UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 MAR 20 Searching for KOAX... Searching the city database file for: KOAX ... Date:0000Z 29 MAR 20 Station: KOAX WMO ident: 72558 Latitude: 41.32 Longitude: -96.37 Elevation: 350.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -34 SFC 955 350 7.6 6.4 92 1.2 7.0 295 13 284.5 285.6 282.2 302.1 6.32 2 951 384 7.2 4.5 83 2.7 5.8 297 15 284.4 285.4 281.3 299.9 5.55 3 925 610 5.0 3.3 89 1.7 4.2 310 27 284.4 285.3 281.0 299.1 5.24 4 899 842 3.4 2.0 91 1.4 2.7 310 31 285.1 286.0 280.8 298.9 4.92 5 850 1295 1.0 -0.5 90 1.5 0.3 315 27 287.2 288.0 281.1 299.6 4.34 6 779 1992 -2.7 -4.2 89 1.5 -3.3 280 32 290.5 291.1 281.7 301.0 3.59 7 772 2064 -2.9 -4.5 89 1.6 -3.6 280 35 291.0 291.6 281.9 301.4 3.54 8 757 2220 -1.7 -4.5 81 2.8 -2.9 277 36 293.9 294.6 283.2 304.6 3.61 9 708 2751 -4.7 -7.2 83 2.5 -5.7 270 34 296.3 296.9 283.7 305.8 3.14 10 700 2840 -5.1 -8.0 80 2.9 -6.2 275 33 296.8 297.4 283.7 305.9 2.99 11 626 3711 -9.3 -15.3 62 6.0 -11.2 265 32 301.7 302.0 284.4 307.5 1.86 12 602 4012 -11.7 -16.7 66 5.0 -13.2 265 30 302.3 302.6 284.5 307.7 1.72 13 583 4257 -13.3 -20.3 56 7.0 -15.1 265 29 303.2 303.4 284.4 307.4 1.31 14 569 4442 -14.3 -20.3 60 6.0 -15.9 264 30 304.1 304.4 284.7 308.5 1.34 15 562 4536 -14.9 -22.9 50 8.0 -16.8 263 30 304.5 304.7 284.6 308.0 1.08 16 553 4658 -15.7 -21.7 60 6.0 -17.1 262 31 305.0 305.2 284.9 308.9 1.22 17 530 4977 -17.9 -24.9 54 7.0 -19.4 259 32 306.1 306.2 285.0 309.2 0.96 18 500 5410 -21.3 -27.3 58 6.0 -22.4 260 31 307.1 307.2 285.2 309.8 0.81 19 462 5986 -26.1 -30.1 69 4.0 -26.8 268 29 308.1 308.2 285.5 310.4 0.68 20 455 6096 -27.3 -33.3 57 6.0 -28.1 270 28 307.9 308.0 285.2 309.7 0.51 21 448 6207 -28.3 -43.3 22 15.0 -29.7 270 28 308.1 308.1 284.8 308.7 0.19 22 443 6288 -28.9 -47.9 14 19.0 -30.4 270 27 308.3 308.3 284.8 308.7 0.11 23 438 6369 -29.5 -44.5 22 15.0 -30.8 270 27 308.5 308.6 285.0 309.1 0.17 24 432 6467 -30.1 -55.1 7 25.0 -31.6 273 26 309.0 309.0 285.0 309.2 0.05 25 424 6599 -30.7 -65.7 2 35.0 -32.3 279 25 309.9 309.9 285.3 309.9 0.01 26 400 7010 -33.5 -65.5 3 32.0 -34.8 300 21 311.4 311.5 285.9 311.5 0.01 27 395 7099 -33.9 -65.9 2 32.0 -35.1 298 23 312.1 312.1 286.1 312.1 0.01 28 358 7783 -38.7 -51.7 24 13.0 -39.4 250 37 314.5 314.5 287.1 314.9 0.09 29 346 8018 -38.1 -61.1 7 23.0 -39.0 244 46 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.5 0.03 30 336 8220 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -40.2 238 54 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.5 0.00 31 324 8471 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -39.5 232 64 323.9 323.9 289.9 323.9 0.00 32 310 8775 -39.3 -75.3 1 36.0 -40.3 227 67 326.9 326.9 290.8 326.9 0.00 33 306 8864 -38.9 -73.9 1 35.0 -39.9 226 67 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.7 0.01 34 300 9000 -39.9 -73.9 1 34.0 -40.8 225 67 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.2 0.01 35 297 9068 -40.1 -74.1 1 34.0 -41.1 227 67 329.8 329.8 291.6 329.8 0.01 36 269 9743 -39.3 -71.3 2 32.0 -40.4 227 64 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.01 37 255 10106 -41.3 -76.3 1 35.0 -42.3 226 63 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.00 38 250 10240 -41.3 -74.3 2 33.0 -42.3 225 62 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.01 39 245 10377 -41.7 -74.7 2 33.0 -42.6 226 61 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.1 0.01 40 239 10546 -40.9 -74.9 1 34.0 -41.9 226 59 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.8 0.01 41 234 10690 -41.9 -75.9 1 34.0 -42.9 227 57 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.4 0.01 42 229 10837 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -42.2 227 56 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.7 0.00 43 213 11327 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -45.0 229 51 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.5 0.00 44 206 11551 -43.7 -76.7 1 33.0 -44.6 230 48 360.5 360.5 298.8 360.5 0.01 45 200 11750 -44.5 -78.5 1 34.0 -45.4 220 57 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 46 191 12056 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -47.4 220 59 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.6 0.00 47 180 12447 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -48.2 220 62 368.5 368.5 300.3 368.5 0.00 48 175 12633 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -47.3 220 63 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 49 153 13512 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.4 220 70 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 50 150 13640 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.1 220 71 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 51 149 13683 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -51.8 221 72 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 52 140 14087 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.2 227 78 386.8 386.8 303.3 386.8 0.00 53 131 14516 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 233 85 393.9 393.9 304.3 393.9 0.00 54 129 14615 -53.3 -86.1 1 32.8 -53.8 235 87 394.8 394.8 304.5 394.8 0.00 55 123 14921 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.2 240 81 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 56 121 15026 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.6 241 79 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.8 0.00 57 112 15521 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.4 245 66 408.2 408.2 306.3 408.2 0.00 58 105 15935 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -53.4 241 69 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.0 0.00 59 101 16186 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.8 244 57 423.9 423.9 308.2 423.9 0.00 60 100 16250 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.8 245 54 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 61 97 16447 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.5 244 51 431.6 431.6 309.0 431.6 0.00 62 82 17523 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.1 241 36 443.0 443.0 310.2 443.0 0.00 63 72 18336 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 238 44 447.5 447.5 310.6 447.5 0.00 64 70 18510 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 250 42 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 65 60 19466 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 231 42 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 66 56 19893 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 221 42 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 67 53 20233 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.5 225 44 488.9 488.9 314.1 488.9 0.00 68 50 20590 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -65.8 230 47 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 69 49 20713 -65.5 -92.5 1 27.0 -65.8 230 47 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 70 48 20838 -65.1 -92.1 1 27.0 -65.4 239 46 495.8 495.8 314.7 495.8 0.00 71 46 21100 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 258 44 512.0 512.0 315.8 512.0 0.00 72 44 21377 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.1 277 42 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 73 44 21377 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 277 42 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 74 42 21668 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.5 282 37 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.6 0.01 75 38 22293 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.9 240 23 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.01 76 36 22631 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -61.0 240 27 550.8 550.8 318.1 550.8 0.01 77 33 23178 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.9 240 34 574.2 574.2 319.4 574.3 0.01 78 30 23780 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -59.4 240 35 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.8 0.01 79 29 23993 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -60.7 229 32 587.6 587.6 320.0 587.6 0.01 80 27 24442 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.9 233 39 602.5 602.5 320.7 602.6 0.01 81 27 24442 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.8 233 39 609.2 609.2 321.0 609.3 0.01 82 25 24931 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -57.6 254 49 623.9 624.0 321.6 624.1 0.02 83 24 25190 -58.1 -81.1 4 23.0 -59.5 247 45 624.9 624.9 321.7 625.1 0.02 84 23 25461 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -57.0 239 51 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.6 0.03 85 20 26360 -52.3 -79.3 2 27.0 -55.1 245 49 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.4 0.04 86 19 26691 -51.7 -77.7 3 26.0 -54.8 245 48 687.9 688.0 324.0 688.4 0.05 87 17 27408 -53.7 -77.7 4 24.0 -56.5 255 46 703.8 703.8 324.6 704.2 0.06 88 15 28212 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -56.3 258 42 731.4 731.4 325.4 731.8 0.04 89 13 29140 -49.5 -79.5 2 30.0 -54.3 251 41 774.4 774.5 326.6 774.9 0.06 90 10 30860 -48.5 -75.5 3 27.0 -54.5 255 65 838.5 838.6 328.2 839.9 0.14 91 10 30860 -49.1 -79.1 2 30.0 -54.9 255 65 836.3 836.3 328.1 837.0 0.08 92 9.6 31129 -47.1 -75.1 3 28.0 -53.8 853.6 853.7 328.5 855.2 0.15 93 8.4 32013 -47.3 -75.3 3 28.0 -54.4 886.1 886.2 329.2 887.9 0.17 94 8.2 32173 -45.9 -74.9 2 29.0 -53.8 897.7 897.8 329.4 899.7 0.18 95 8.0 32339 -40.1 -72.1 2 32.0 -51.1 927.2 927.3 330.0 930.4 0.28 96 7.9 32425 -40.1 -73.1 2 33.0 -51.2 930.5 930.7 330.1 933.3 0.25 TRP 358 7783 -38.7 -51.7 24 13.0 -39.4 250 37 314.5 314.5 287.1 314.9 0.09 WND 129 14615 -53.3 -86.1 1 32.8 -53.8 235 87 394.8 394.8 304.5 394.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5444.00 m Freezing level: 830.81 mb = 1483.50 m = 4867.08 ft Wetbulb zero: 843.89 mb = 1352.71 m = 4437.96 ft Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.34 % Est. max temperature: 12.31 C = 54.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 937.63 mb = 499.63 m = 1639.18 ft T: 6.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.30 C/km ThetaE index: 3.11 C Layer 951.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 863.02 mb = 1172.20 m = 3845.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.00 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.73 C = 49.51 F Cap Strength: 7.98 C Lifted Index: 8.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.22 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.72 C Showalter Index: 7.98 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.80 C K Index: 18.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 85.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.14 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.22 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.74 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67651.42 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 880.92 mb = 1006.28 m = 3301.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 305 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 955 350 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 138 10 -6.8 7.6 1 925 610 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 334 5 2.1 -4.3 2 925 610 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 334 5 2.1 -4.3 3 891 914 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 322 10 5.9 -7.5 4 858 1219 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 353 11 1.3 -10.7 5 850 1295 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 356 6 0.5 -6.0 6 826 1524 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 227 4 3.1 2.9 7 795 1829 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 224 12 8.0 8.4 8 765 2134 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 250 19 17.8 6.6 9 736 2438 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 228 19 14.4 13.1 10 709 2743 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 230 20 15.4 13.1 11 700 2840 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 234 18 14.3 10.2 12 681 3048 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 236 18 15.2 10.1 13 629 3658 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 220 21 13.3 15.9 14 581 4267 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 213 19 10.3 15.6 15 536 4877 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 215 23 12.9 18.6 16 515 5182 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 210 25 12.3 21.3 17 500 5410 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 213 22 11.9 18.4 18 454 6096 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 216 16 9.4 13.1 19 435 6401 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 213 16 8.4 13.1 20 400 7010 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 170 3 -0.4 2.6 21 400 7010 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 127 1 -0.6 0.4 22 366 7620 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 206 23 10.4 20.8 23 358 7783 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 212 30 16.1 25.7 24 321 8534 230 66 50.6 42.4 | 210 64 31.9 55.5 25 300 9000 225 67 47.4 47.4 | 205 67 28.8 60.4 26 294 9144 230 67 51.3 43.1 | 210 65 32.7 56.1 27 250 10240 225 62 43.8 43.8 | 204 62 25.2 56.9 28 205 11582 230 48 36.8 30.9 | 202 48 18.1 43.9 29 200 11750 220 57 36.6 43.7 | 198 60 18.0 56.7 30 150 13640 220 71 45.6 54.4 | 202 73 27.0 67.5 31 129 14615 235 87 71.3 49.9 | 220 82 52.6 63.0 32 129 14630 235 87 71.3 49.9 | 220 82 52.6 63.0 33 117 15240 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 228 66 48.4 44.3 34 112 15545 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 225 57 40.3 40.5 35 106 15850 240 73 63.2 36.5 | 222 67 44.6 49.6 36 100 16250 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 220 47 30.3 35.9 37 80 17678 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 200 32 10.8 30.1 38 72 18288 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 204 42 17.4 38.3 39 70 18510 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 217 34 20.8 27.4 40 66 18898 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 219 36 22.7 28.1 41 57 19812 220 41 26.4 31.4 | 190 45 7.7 44.5 42 50 20590 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 202 47 17.4 43.3 43 49 20726 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 202 47 17.4 43.3 44 44 21336 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 249 26 24.2 9.3 45 42 21641 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 260 18 18.1 3.2 46 38 22250 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 181 24 0.4 24.1 47 32 23470 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 204 35 14.3 32.1 48 30 23780 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 201 33 11.7 30.6 49 29 24079 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 185 35 3.3 35.0 50 27 24384 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 189 38 6.1 37.8 51 26 24689 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 236 39 32.6 22.1 52 24 25298 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 214 38 21.3 31.7 53 23 25603 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 211 53 27.2 45.2 54 21 25908 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 223 41 28.4 30.2 55 20 26360 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 217 42 25.8 33.8 56 19 26822 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 216 41 24.0 32.9 57 17 27432 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 226 36 25.8 25.0 58 15 28042 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 228 31 22.7 20.4 59 13 29261 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 216 34 19.9 27.1 60 10 30860 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 236 53 44.2 29.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 275.1 at 30.3 knts Storm direction: 305.1 at 22.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 3.9 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 50.6 neg: -58.9 tot: -8.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.5 stream: -2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.31 Bulk Shear: 36.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 308 24 344 2| 19.2 0.0 19.2| 1.0 -2.2 -1.2 -2.5 -0.41| 22.8 -9.4 1000 312 27 340 5| 7.3 0.0 7.3| 14.0 -4.5 9.5 9.5 -0.16| 17.4 -2.9 1500 305 27 308 4| 4.9 4.8 9.7| 14.6 -10.2 4.4 2.9 -0.26| 16.7 -4.3 2000 297 29 271 7| 3.6 5.3 9.0| 36.5 -34.5 2.0 1.0 -0.19| 16.2 -3.0 2500 291 30 255 9| 3.0 4.3 7.2| 47.8 -44.8 3.0 1.2 -0.17| 14.1 -2.4 3000 288 30 249 11| 2.5 3.9 6.4| 50.6 -58.9 -8.3 -2.8 -0.19| 12.5 -2.4 4000 282 30 239 13| 1.9 3.0 4.9| 50.7 -84.8 -34.1 -8.5 -0.24| 10.2 -2.4 5000 277 31 232 15| 1.5 2.8 4.3| 57.0 -95.7 -38.8 -7.8 -0.22| 8.9 -2.0 6000 275 30 228 16| 1.6 2.3 3.9| 63.5 -98.5 -35.0 -5.8 -0.20| 8.1 -1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KOAX/skewt/KOAX.skewt.20200329.00.gif