UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 MAR 20 Searching for KOAX... Searching the city database file for: KOAX ... Date:1200Z 22 MAR 20 Station: KOAX WMO ident: 72558 Latitude: 41.32 Longitude: -96.37 Elevation: 350.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 189 SFC 980 350 1.2 -2.0 79 3.2 -0.1 130 6 275.9 276.5 274.1 285.2 3.36 2 977 375 1.6 -3.4 69 5.0 -0.3 133 8 276.6 277.1 274.0 285.0 3.04 3 953 577 1.4 -4.6 64 6.0 -0.9 161 23 278.4 278.8 274.8 286.3 2.85 4 943 662 2.8 -6.2 52 9.0 -0.6 169 24 280.6 281.1 275.5 287.8 2.55 5 925 819 1.8 -6.2 55 8.0 -1.2 180 23 281.1 281.6 275.9 288.5 2.60 6 896 1076 0.6 -5.4 64 6.0 -1.7 198 18 282.5 283.0 277.0 290.6 2.85 7 885 1175 1.0 -7.0 55 8.0 -2.0 199 16 283.9 284.3 277.3 291.2 2.55 8 850 1499 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -2.9 210 15 286.1 286.6 278.3 293.3 2.46 9 838 1613 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.0 229 16 287.3 287.6 278.0 292.7 1.82 10 824 1748 -0.5 -8.5 55 8.0 -3.4 226 15 288.2 288.6 279.3 295.3 2.44 11 789 2093 -2.7 -5.0 84 2.3 -3.6 225 11 289.4 290.0 281.0 299.1 3.34 12 775 2235 -2.7 -6.0 78 3.3 -4.0 225 13 290.9 291.5 281.4 300.2 3.15 13 748 2517 -2.1 -12.1 46 10.0 -5.5 225 19 294.5 294.9 281.6 300.7 2.02 14 700 3039 -6.7 -13.7 57 7.0 -8.9 220 16 295.1 295.4 281.7 300.9 1.89 15 691 3140 -7.5 -14.5 57 7.0 -9.6 226 14 295.3 295.6 281.7 300.8 1.80 16 682 3242 -7.9 -16.9 48 9.0 -10.5 232 12 295.9 296.2 281.5 300.6 1.49 17 664 3448 -9.5 -17.5 52 8.0 -11.8 241 11 296.4 296.7 281.7 300.9 1.46 18 600 4224 -13.7 -29.7 25 16.0 -16.7 259 15 300.3 300.4 282.2 302.1 0.54 19 580 4481 -15.5 -30.5 26 15.0 -18.2 263 18 301.1 301.2 282.5 302.8 0.52 20 574 4559 -15.5 -30.5 26 15.0 -18.2 265 20 302.0 302.1 282.9 303.7 0.53 21 565 4678 -15.5 -20.1 68 4.6 -16.7 264 21 303.4 303.6 284.5 307.8 1.37 22 557 4786 -15.3 -23.3 50 8.0 -17.1 262 21 304.8 305.0 284.7 308.3 1.05 23 550 4881 -16.1 -25.1 46 9.0 -18.1 260 22 305.0 305.1 284.5 308.0 0.90 24 531 5144 -18.3 -22.4 70 4.1 -19.3 258 27 305.4 305.6 285.1 309.3 1.19 25 511 5429 -20.5 -23.8 75 3.3 -21.2 256 33 306.1 306.3 285.2 309.7 1.09 26 500 5590 -21.5 -25.8 68 4.3 -22.4 255 31 306.8 307.0 285.3 309.9 0.93 27 486 5799 -22.7 -29.7 53 7.0 -23.9 247 29 307.9 308.0 285.4 310.1 0.67 28 469 6059 -24.1 -38.1 26 14.0 -25.9 237 26 309.3 309.3 285.4 310.3 0.30 29 465 6122 -24.3 -38.3 26 14.0 -26.1 235 26 309.8 309.8 285.6 310.8 0.30 30 436 6587 -28.5 -38.5 38 10.0 -29.6 240 33 310.2 310.3 285.8 311.3 0.31 31 428 6720 -29.3 -37.3 46 8.0 -30.2 240 39 310.8 310.9 286.1 312.1 0.36 32 420 6855 -29.9 -38.9 41 9.0 -30.9 240 39 311.7 311.8 286.4 312.9 0.31 33 400 7200 -33.1 -40.1 50 7.0 -33.8 240 38 312.0 312.0 286.4 313.0 0.29 34 370 7743 -38.1 -43.1 59 5.0 -38.5 240 41 312.4 312.4 286.5 313.2 0.23 35 333 8460 -44.3 -50.3 51 6.0 -44.6 237 46 313.4 313.4 286.7 313.9 0.11 36 311 8914 -48.7 -56.7 39 8.0 -48.9 236 50 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.7 0.06 37 300 9150 -50.9 -57.9 43 7.0 -51.1 235 54 313.6 313.6 286.6 313.8 0.05 38 299 9172 -51.1 -58.1 43 7.0 -51.2 235 55 313.6 313.6 286.6 313.8 0.05 39 290 9370 -51.9 -58.9 43 7.0 -52.1 231 61 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.4 0.05 40 272 9782 -54.3 -73.3 8 19.0 -54.5 225 74 317.6 317.6 287.9 317.6 0.01 41 269 9853 -54.5 -75.5 6 21.0 -54.7 225 74 318.3 318.3 288.2 318.3 0.01 42 253 10244 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -55.9 225 68 322.2 322.2 289.4 322.2 0.00 43 250 10320 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.7 225 67 323.6 323.6 289.8 323.6 0.00 44 242 10528 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.1 230 62 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.5 0.00 45 232 10797 -56.5 -81.5 3 25.0 -56.7 236 55 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.0 0.00 46 220 11135 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.5 241 52 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.00 47 214 11310 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.5 242 54 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.5 0.00 48 210 11430 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.5 243 56 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.00 49 204 11614 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.1 244 58 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.7 0.00 50 200 11740 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.1 245 60 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.00 51 195 11900 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -56.9 247 60 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.00 52 191 12032 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.0 249 61 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.00 53 184 12272 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.6 251 62 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.2 0.00 54 165 12969 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.6 260 64 364.7 364.7 299.6 364.7 0.00 55 164 13008 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 260 64 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.0 0.00 56 162 13087 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.7 261 64 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 57 151 13538 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 265 64 374.4 374.4 301.4 374.4 0.00 58 150 13580 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 265 63 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.1 0.00 59 128 14591 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 262 61 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 60 100 16150 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 270 55 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 61 89 16879 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 265 50 426.4 426.4 308.4 426.4 0.00 62 84 17238 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 262 48 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.6 0.00 63 73 18103 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.0 256 42 442.8 442.8 310.1 442.8 0.00 64 70 18360 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.0 255 42 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 65 55 19831 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -64.8 273 51 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.00 66 53 20056 -66.3 -95.3 1 29.0 -66.5 272 52 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 67 50 20410 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.1 270 54 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 68 48 20660 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.3 266 63 501.1 501.1 315.0 501.1 0.00 69 45 21056 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.1 270 60 508.5 508.5 315.5 508.5 0.00 70 42 21474 -67.5 -96.5 1 29.0 -67.8 276 56 509.2 509.2 315.6 509.2 0.00 71 36 22400 -67.9 -96.9 1 29.0 -68.2 284 58 531.1 531.1 317.0 531.1 0.00 72 33 22925 -65.7 -94.7 1 29.0 -66.1 288 59 550.3 550.3 318.1 550.3 0.00 73 31 23302 -67.5 -96.5 1 29.0 -67.8 290 64 555.4 555.4 318.4 555.4 0.00 74 30 23500 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.4 290 69 565.0 565.0 318.9 565.0 0.00 75 29 23706 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.4 290 73 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.00 76 28 23918 -67.3 -96.3 1 29.0 -67.7 290 76 572.4 572.4 319.3 572.4 0.00 77 27 24139 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.7 290 75 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.3 0.00 78 26 24370 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.2 290 61 595.4 595.4 320.4 595.4 0.00 79 20 25990 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -62.3 275 58 649.1 649.1 322.6 649.2 0.00 80 18 26643 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -63.4 287 66 665.2 665.2 323.3 665.2 0.00 81 15 27781 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.8 274 53 716.1 716.1 325.0 716.2 0.01 82 14 28217 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.8 271 59 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.1 0.01 83 12 29193 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -59.2 265 78 768.3 768.3 326.4 768.4 0.01 84 11 29743 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -61.2 266 94 778.9 778.9 326.7 779.0 0.01 85 11 29743 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -60.0 266 94 784.7 784.7 326.8 784.8 0.01 86 10 30350 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -58.1 270 96 817.6 817.6 327.7 817.8 0.02 87 9.4 30749 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.9 268 101 846.6 846.7 328.3 847.0 0.03 88 9.0 31032 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -56.1 267 104 856.5 856.5 328.5 856.8 0.03 89 8.3 31562 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.6 265 110 889.1 889.2 329.2 889.7 0.05 90 7.9 31890 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -53.4 263 114 913.0 913.0 329.7 913.8 0.08 91 7.8 31976 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -52.1 263 115 928.3 928.4 329.9 929.7 0.13 92 7.0 32710 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -52.1 260 123 962.5 962.5 330.6 964.1 0.15 93 6.8 32908 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -52.2 970.5 970.6 330.7 972.2 0.15 94 6.7 33009 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -51.4 983.8 983.9 330.9 986.0 0.18 95 6.6 33113 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -51.0 993.1 993.2 331.1 995.8 0.22 TRP 253 10244 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -55.9 225 68 322.2 322.2 289.4 322.2 0.00 WND 269 9853 -54.5 -75.5 6 21.0 -54.7 225 74 318.3 318.3 288.2 318.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5401.00 m Freezing level: 838.00 mb = 1612.85 m = 5291.45 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.00 % Est. max temperature: 12.99 C = 55.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 932.34 mb = 754.73 m = 2476.13 ft T: 2.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.80 C/km ThetaE index: 0.60 C Layer 838.0- 824.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 658.00 mb = 3517.96 m = 11541.73 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.75 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.89 C = 71.40 F Cap Strength: 15.63 C Lifted Index: 16.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.04 C Showalter Index: 12.29 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 13.50 C K Index: 6.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 174.39 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 28.77 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.59 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61161.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 833.39 mb = 1656.95 m = 5436.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 265 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 350 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 98 19 -18.9 2.7 1 949 610 165 25 -6.5 24.1 | 138 31 -20.8 22.9 2 925 819 180 23 0.0 23.0 | 147 26 -14.3 21.8 3 914 914 195 22 5.7 21.3 | 157 22 -8.6 20.0 4 880 1219 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 145 16 -9.2 12.9 5 850 1499 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 150 14 -6.8 11.8 6 847 1524 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 167 9 -2.1 9.1 7 815 1829 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 158 10 -3.7 9.4 8 785 2134 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 129 9 -7.2 5.9 9 755 2438 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 176 12 -0.9 12.2 10 727 2743 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 168 11 -2.3 10.8 11 700 3039 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 160 12 -4.0 11.1 12 699 3048 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 156 11 -4.7 10.3 13 672 3353 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 124 7 -5.7 3.8 14 645 3658 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 161 5 -1.6 4.7 15 595 4267 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 198 1 0.5 1.4 16 572 4572 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 265 6 5.6 0.5 17 549 4877 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 250 8 7.4 2.6 18 507 5486 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 248 20 18.5 7.6 19 500 5590 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 246 17 15.6 6.8 20 466 6096 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 207 15 7.0 13.7 21 447 6401 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 213 13 7.3 11.3 22 428 6706 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 227 27 19.5 18.3 23 400 7200 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 226 26 18.6 17.8 24 376 7620 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 227 28 20.3 18.8 25 300 9144 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 225 40 28.3 28.6 26 300 9150 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 225 42 29.9 29.8 27 273 9754 225 74 52.3 52.3 | 217 64 38.0 51.1 28 269 9853 225 74 52.3 52.3 | 217 64 38.0 51.1 29 253 10244 225 68 48.1 48.1 | 216 58 33.8 46.9 30 250 10320 225 67 47.4 47.4 | 216 57 33.1 46.2 31 226 10973 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 231 38 29.0 23.8 32 200 11740 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 239 47 40.1 24.2 33 154 13411 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 265 51 50.4 4.5 34 150 13580 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 265 49 48.4 4.3 35 115 15240 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 258 45 43.8 9.0 36 100 16150 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 272 41 40.7 -1.2 37 71 18288 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 250 27 25.3 9.4 38 70 18360 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 250 28 26.3 9.7 39 67 18593 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 265 28 27.5 2.5 40 58 19507 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 279 36 35.5 -5.6 41 50 20410 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 272 40 39.7 -1.2 42 47 20726 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 265 51 50.4 4.5 43 43 21336 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 278 42 41.5 -6.1 44 32 23165 290 60 56.4 -20.5 | 297 47 42.1 -21.7 45 30 23500 290 69 64.8 -23.6 | 296 56 50.5 -24.8 46 27 24079 290 79 74.2 -27.0 | 295 66 59.9 -28.2 47 26 24384 290 61 57.3 -20.9 | 297 48 43.0 -22.1 48 21 25603 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 285 40 38.9 -10.6 49 20 25990 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 278 44 43.5 -6.3 50 18 26822 290 68 63.9 -23.3 | 296 55 49.6 -24.5 51 16 27432 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 272 41 40.7 -1.2 52 15 27737 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 279 38 37.5 -5.7 53 12 28956 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 265 54 53.4 4.7 54 11 29566 265 93 92.6 8.1 | 265 79 78.3 6.9 55 10 30350 270 96 96.0 -0.0 | 271 82 81.7 -1.2 56 7 32710 260 123 121.1 21.4 | 259 109 106.8 20.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 235.2 at 19.2 knts Storm direction: 265.2 at 14.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 0.4 tot: 2.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 26.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 208.8 neg: -52.5 tot: 156.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 52.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.5 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.47 Bulk Shear: 61.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 167 20 134 26| 20.4 0.0 20.4|159.7 0.0 159.7 319.3 0.80| 29.9 24.1 1000 182 19 142 22| 7.5 0.0 7.5|175.9 -16.2 159.7 159.7 0.56| 21.0 11.8 1500 193 18 147 19| 5.6 0.0 5.6|188.1 -20.5 167.6 111.8 0.51| 16.9 8.7 2000 200 16 148 17| 4.2 0.4 4.6|202.6 -30.7 171.9 85.9 0.45| 15.3 6.9 2500 206 17 153 16| 3.4 0.4 3.8|208.8 -37.2 171.6 68.7 0.42| 13.3 5.5 3000 209 16 153 15| 2.1 0.4 2.5|208.8 -52.5 156.3 52.1 0.28| 12.5 3.5 4000 219 16 157 12| 2.6 0.3 2.8|216.2 -52.5 163.7 40.9 0.33| 10.6 3.5 5000 231 17 174 10| 2.1 1.7 3.8|217.7 -56.8 160.8 32.2 0.27| 10.1 2.8 6000 235 19 188 10| 1.7 1.2 2.9|221.5-105.7 115.8 19.3 0.14| 9.8 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KOAX/skewt/KOAX.skewt.20200322.12.gif