UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 MAR 20 Searching for KOAX... Searching the city database file for: KOAX ... Date:1200Z 21 MAR 20 Station: KOAX WMO ident: 72558 Latitude: 41.32 Longitude: -96.37 Elevation: 350.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 278 170 4 SFC 991 350 -4.5 -9.1 70 4.6 -5.9 170 4 269.3 269.7 267.8 274.6 1.93 2 987 382 -4.5 -10.5 63 6.0 -6.2 166 4 269.7 269.9 267.7 274.4 1.74 3 946 713 -7.9 -11.9 73 4.0 -8.9 148 5 269.5 269.8 267.3 274.0 1.62 4 938 779 -7.9 -13.9 62 6.0 -9.4 156 5 270.2 270.4 267.4 274.0 1.39 5 931 838 -6.9 -19.9 35 13.0 -9.8 164 6 271.8 271.9 267.5 274.2 0.85 6 925 888 -7.1 -24.1 24 17.0 -10.4 170 6 272.0 272.1 267.2 273.8 0.59 7 904 1066 -8.3 -26.3 22 18.0 -11.5 210 4 272.6 272.7 267.4 274.1 0.49 8 897 1127 -7.7 -35.7 9 28.0 -11.7 226 3 273.8 273.9 267.7 274.5 0.20 9 893 1162 -7.5 -34.5 9 27.0 -11.5 235 3 274.4 274.4 268.1 275.1 0.23 10 852 1528 -6.7 -42.7 4 36.0 -11.4 278 10 278.9 279.0 270.7 279.3 0.10 11 850 1546 -6.5 -44.5 3 38.0 -11.3 280 11 279.3 279.4 270.9 279.6 0.09 12 842 1620 -4.5 -34.5 8 30.0 -9.6 283 12 282.2 282.2 272.9 283.0 0.24 13 836 1677 -4.1 -18.1 33 14.0 -7.8 285 13 283.2 283.4 274.8 286.5 1.10 14 808 1944 -5.9 -15.9 45 10.0 -8.7 294 16 284.1 284.3 275.7 288.1 1.37 15 802 2003 -6.3 -13.3 58 7.0 -8.4 296 17 284.2 284.5 276.3 289.3 1.71 16 795 2071 -6.5 -10.2 75 3.7 -7.7 298 17 284.7 285.1 277.2 291.2 2.21 17 779 2230 -6.9 -9.8 80 2.9 -7.9 295 20 286.0 286.4 278.0 292.8 2.33 18 776 2260 -6.9 -10.7 74 3.8 -8.1 294 20 286.3 286.7 278.0 292.7 2.18 19 771 2311 -6.9 -15.9 49 9.0 -9.4 291 21 286.8 287.1 277.2 291.1 1.43 20 768 2341 -7.3 -17.3 45 10.0 -10.0 290 22 286.7 286.9 276.9 290.6 1.28 21 758 2443 -7.9 -10.9 79 3.0 -8.9 285 24 287.1 287.5 278.4 293.6 2.19 22 737 2661 -9.5 -10.9 90 1.4 -9.9 274 28 287.7 288.1 278.8 294.3 2.26 23 732 2713 -9.5 -10.6 92 1.1 -9.9 272 29 288.3 288.7 279.1 295.1 2.33 24 719 2853 -7.1 -10.2 78 3.1 -8.2 268 31 292.4 292.8 281.2 299.7 2.45 25 700 3061 -8.3 -9.9 88 1.6 -8.9 265 33 293.3 293.8 281.7 301.0 2.57 26 695 3117 -8.7 -10.0 90 1.3 -9.2 266 33 293.5 293.9 281.8 301.2 2.57 27 643 3714 -12.9 -13.5 95 0.6 -13.1 275 35 295.3 295.7 282.0 301.7 2.10 28 620 3991 -13.9 -16.2 83 2.3 -14.6 278 36 297.2 297.5 282.4 302.6 1.74 29 598 4265 -15.7 -20.5 67 4.8 -16.9 280 37 298.2 298.5 282.3 302.2 1.25 30 542 4999 -20.5 -26.5 59 6.0 -21.6 275 31 301.0 301.2 282.8 303.7 0.81 31 523 5262 -22.7 -29.7 53 7.0 -23.8 275 29 301.5 301.6 282.8 303.5 0.62 32 500 5590 -25.5 -31.5 57 6.0 -26.3 275 27 301.9 302.0 282.9 303.8 0.55 33 477 5930 -28.5 -33.5 62 5.0 -29.1 268 34 302.3 302.4 283.0 303.9 0.47 34 463 6143 -29.3 -38.3 41 9.0 -30.2 265 42 303.9 304.0 283.4 305.0 0.30 35 444 6442 -30.3 -45.3 22 15.0 -31.5 265 60 306.3 306.4 284.1 306.9 0.15 36 418 6870 -32.1 -49.1 17 17.0 -33.3 265 76 309.4 309.4 285.2 309.7 0.10 37 400 7180 -34.3 -50.3 18 16.0 -35.3 265 75 310.4 310.4 285.6 310.8 0.10 38 379 7555 -36.9 -58.9 8 22.0 -37.8 261 76 311.8 311.8 286.0 311.9 0.04 39 321 8682 -45.3 -64.3 10 19.0 -45.7 260 78 315.3 315.4 287.2 315.4 0.02 40 300 9130 -47.7 -66.7 9 19.0 -48.1 260 79 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.2 0.02 41 282 9538 -50.1 -68.1 10 18.0 -50.4 262 81 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.4 0.01 42 271 9798 -50.9 -69.9 9 19.0 -51.2 264 83 322.9 322.9 289.6 322.9 0.01 43 258 10117 -53.3 -72.3 8 19.0 -53.5 265 84 323.9 323.9 289.9 323.9 0.01 44 257 10142 -53.5 -72.5 8 19.0 -53.7 265 84 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.0 0.01 45 250 10320 -53.7 -72.7 8 19.0 -53.9 270 84 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.01 46 213 11346 -55.1 -75.1 7 20.0 -55.4 270 78 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.01 47 206 11560 -53.9 -75.9 5 22.0 -54.2 270 77 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.01 48 200 11750 -54.3 -77.3 4 23.0 -54.6 270 76 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.01 49 182 12352 -55.3 -79.3 4 24.0 -55.6 270 75 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.00 50 178 12494 -54.7 -79.7 3 25.0 -55.0 270 74 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 51 168 12862 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -55.8 270 74 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 52 157 13291 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -57.8 270 73 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 53 150 13580 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.4 270 72 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 54 147 13708 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.2 269 72 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00 55 130 14486 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 261 71 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 56 127 14634 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.6 260 71 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 57 124 14784 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.8 261 71 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 58 116 15204 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.6 265 71 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 59 110 15537 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 275 74 401.3 401.3 305.4 401.3 0.00 60 100 16130 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.6 260 74 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 61 84 17204 -64.7 -91.7 1 27.0 -64.9 262 71 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 62 71 18233 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.6 265 67 445.0 445.0 310.4 445.0 0.00 63 70 18320 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.4 265 66 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 64 69 18409 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.8 265 66 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.5 0.00 65 63 18969 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.4 268 67 463.1 463.1 312.1 463.1 0.00 66 60 19267 -65.7 -91.7 2 26.0 -66.0 270 67 463.8 463.8 312.1 463.8 0.00 67 54 19904 -67.1 -93.1 1 26.0 -67.3 273 68 474.8 474.8 313.0 474.8 0.00 68 50 20370 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -65.8 275 69 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 69 48 20619 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.2 274 68 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.3 0.00 70 42 21426 -68.5 -93.5 2 25.0 -68.7 270 68 506.7 506.7 315.4 506.7 0.00 71 35 22519 -68.5 -93.5 2 25.0 -68.8 270 78 533.8 533.8 317.2 533.8 0.00 72 30 23450 -65.3 -92.3 1 27.0 -65.8 270 87 566.6 566.6 319.0 566.6 0.00 73 29 23657 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.7 270 89 575.4 575.4 319.5 575.5 0.00 74 25 24567 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -65.1 270 101 599.2 599.3 320.6 599.3 0.00 75 24 24818 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.8 266 100 613.8 613.8 321.2 613.9 0.01 76 22 25362 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.4 253 88 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.3 0.01 77 20 25960 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.9 240 99 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.4 0.01 78 19 26282 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.5 255 103 658.1 658.1 323.0 658.2 0.01 79 17 26986 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -59.2 257 105 692.9 692.9 324.2 692.9 0.01 80 16 27373 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -60.0 255 120 701.7 701.7 324.5 701.8 0.01 81 16 27373 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.9 255 120 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.4 0.01 82 15 27784 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -60.3 257 132 714.1 714.1 324.9 714.2 0.01 83 14 28227 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.4 260 145 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.8 0.02 84 14 28227 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.9 260 145 754.1 754.1 326.1 754.3 0.02 85 13 28713 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.8 260 149 766.8 766.8 326.4 767.0 0.02 86 12 29237 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.8 260 152 790.9 791.0 327.0 791.2 0.03 87 11 29809 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.4 260 155 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.7 0.03 88 11 29809 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.8 260 155 825.4 825.4 327.8 825.9 0.05 89 11 29809 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -49.6 260 155 847.9 848.0 328.4 849.0 0.10 90 10 30470 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -48.4 250 145 885.5 885.6 329.2 887.4 0.17 91 8.3 31760 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -49.8 253 146 930.1 930.2 330.0 932.1 0.18 92 8.1 31930 -35.1 -74.1 1 39.0 -49.2 253 146 943.7 943.8 330.2 946.1 0.21 93 7.6 32373 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -49.9 254 146 957.0 957.2 330.5 959.6 0.22 94 7.5 32465 -32.9 -71.9 1 39.0 -48.8 254 146 973.6 973.8 330.8 977.4 0.31 95 7.4 32560 -31.9 -70.9 1 39.0 -48.5 254 146 981.4 981.7 330.9 985.9 0.36 96 7.2 32752 -33.7 -72.7 1 39.0 -49.3 255 146 981.8 982.0 330.9 985.3 0.29 97 7.0 32950 -32.9 -71.9 1 39.0 -49.1 255 146 993.0 993.2 331.1 997.1 0.33 98 6.9 33051 -33.1 -72.1 1 39.0 -49.3 996.3 996.5 331.2 1000.3 0.33 TRP 257 10142 -53.5 -72.5 8 19.0 -53.7 265 84 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.0 0.01 WND 258 10117 -53.3 -72.3 8 19.0 -53.5 265 84 323.9 323.9 289.9 323.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5312.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.65 % Est. max temperature: 8.48 C = 47.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 921.47 mb = 917.68 m = 3010.73 ft T: -7.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.80 C/km ThetaE index: 2.21 C Layer 776.0- 758.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 518.87 mb = 5319.82 m = 17453.27 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.62 C = 81.71 F Cap Strength: 22.98 C Lifted Index: 23.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 31.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 18.81 C Showalter Index: 18.55 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 0.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.00 C Cross Totals Index: -19.00 C K Index: -27.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 49.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.15 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 77767.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 23.01 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 809.17 mb = 1933.01 m = 6341.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 304 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 991 350 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 131 22 -16.7 14.6 1 959 610 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 126 23 -18.8 13.4 2 925 888 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 134 24 -17.0 16.5 3 922 914 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 133 23 -16.9 15.5 4 886 1219 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 129 18 -14.1 11.3 5 850 1546 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 149 10 -5.2 8.7 6 820 1829 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 161 6 -1.9 5.5 7 788 2134 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 166 2 -0.4 1.6 8 758 2438 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 239 8 7.2 4.4 9 729 2743 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 233 18 14.0 10.6 10 701 3048 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 233 22 17.9 13.6 11 700 3061 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 231 22 16.9 13.5 12 647 3658 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 248 20 18.9 7.6 13 596 4267 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 258 21 20.5 4.2 14 550 4877 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 244 18 15.9 7.8 15 500 5590 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 233 14 10.9 8.3 16 486 5791 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 233 18 14.0 10.6 17 466 6096 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 239 28 23.9 14.1 18 428 6706 265 76 75.7 6.6 | 254 62 59.7 17.2 19 400 7180 265 75 74.7 6.5 | 254 61 58.7 17.1 20 375 7620 260 76 74.8 13.2 | 248 63 58.9 23.8 21 300 9130 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 249 66 61.8 24.3 22 299 9144 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 249 66 61.8 24.3 23 260 10058 265 84 83.7 7.3 | 255 70 67.7 17.9 24 258 10117 265 84 83.7 7.3 | 255 70 67.7 17.9 25 257 10142 265 84 83.7 7.3 | 255 70 67.7 17.9 26 250 10320 270 84 84.0 -0.0 | 261 69 68.0 10.6 27 200 11750 270 76 76.0 -0.0 | 260 61 60.0 10.6 28 150 13580 270 72 72.0 -0.0 | 259 57 56.0 10.6 29 127 14630 260 71 69.9 12.3 | 247 59 53.9 22.9 30 115 15240 265 71 70.7 6.2 | 253 57 54.7 16.8 31 110 15545 275 74 73.7 -6.4 | 266 58 57.7 4.2 32 100 16130 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 248 62 56.9 23.5 33 70 18288 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 252 53 50.8 16.5 34 70 18320 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 252 52 49.8 16.4 35 50 20370 275 69 68.7 -6.0 | 265 53 52.8 4.6 36 43 21336 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 258 52 51.0 10.6 37 30 23450 270 87 87.0 -0.0 | 262 72 71.0 10.6 38 26 24384 270 95 95.0 -0.0 | 262 80 79.0 10.6 39 25 24689 270 104 104.0 -0.0 | 263 89 88.0 10.6 40 22 25298 255 87 84.0 22.5 | 244 76 68.1 33.1 41 20 25908 240 98 84.9 49.0 | 229 91 68.9 59.6 42 20 25960 240 99 85.7 49.5 | 229 92 69.8 60.1 43 18 26518 265 106 105.6 9.2 | 258 92 89.6 19.9 44 17 27127 255 105 101.4 27.2 | 246 93 85.4 37.8 45 16 27432 255 121 116.9 31.3 | 247 109 100.9 41.9 46 14 28346 260 147 144.8 25.5 | 254 134 128.8 36.1 47 11 29870 260 155 152.6 26.9 | 255 142 136.7 37.5 48 10 30470 250 145 136.3 49.6 | 243 134 120.3 60.2 49 7 32950 255 146 141.0 37.8 | 249 134 125.0 48.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 273.6 at 25.6 knts Storm direction: 303.6 at 19.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 3.1 tot: 6.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 56.9 neg: -22.3 tot: 34.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 104.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 153 4 129 23| 0.0 1.8 1.8| 16.0 -10.7 5.3 10.6 0.16| 5.0 0.8 1000 173 4 132 22| 4.4 0.9 5.3| 27.2 -16.1 11.1 11.1 0.15| 7.3 1.1 1500 250 7 142 16| 6.6 0.6 7.2| 39.8 -16.1 23.7 15.8 0.26| 8.6 2.2 2000 279 9 144 11| 4.9 1.5 6.5| 42.4 -16.1 26.3 13.2 0.29| 8.9 2.6 2500 277 13 161 9| 3.9 3.7 7.7| 43.0 -21.2 21.8 8.7 0.19| 9.9 1.9 3000 273 16 182 10| 3.7 3.1 6.9| 56.9 -22.3 34.7 11.6 0.21| 9.3 1.9 4000 275 21 211 10| 3.5 2.3 5.8| 94.0 -25.3 68.7 17.2 0.28| 7.9 2.3 5000 275 24 221 11| 2.8 1.5 4.3| 94.0 -54.7 39.3 7.9 0.16| 7.2 1.2 6000 274 26 227 13| 2.3 3.4 5.7|154.6 -58.7 95.9 16.0 0.18| 8.6 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KOAX/skewt/KOAX.skewt.20200321.12.gif