UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 MAR 20 Searching for KOAK... Searching the city database file for: KOAK ... Date:1200Z 22 MAR 20 Station: KOAK WMO ident: 72493 Latitude: 37.73 Longitude: -122.22 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1019 3 9.4 7.2 86 2.2 8.2 30 4 281.0 282.1 280.6 298.2 6.25 1 1008 94 11.2 7.8 80 3.4 9.3 88 5 283.7 284.8 282.1 302.0 6.59 2 1000 161 11.0 7.1 77 3.9 8.9 130 6 284.1 285.2 282.1 301.7 6.33 3 974 381 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 8.0 80 5 286.5 287.5 282.4 302.5 5.69 4 960 502 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.7 80 6 287.3 288.3 282.7 303.2 5.62 5 925 811 8.6 3.6 71 5.0 6.1 100 8 288.1 289.0 282.7 303.3 5.36 6 858 1428 4.0 0.0 75 4.0 2.1 155 10 289.6 290.3 282.3 302.4 4.46 7 850 1504 3.8 -1.1 70 4.9 1.5 160 10 290.1 290.9 282.3 302.1 4.15 8 848 1523 3.6 -1.2 71 4.8 1.4 161 10 290.1 290.8 282.2 302.1 4.13 9 801 1983 -0.3 -1.3 93 1.0 -0.7 160 7 290.7 291.5 282.7 303.3 4.34 10 782 2174 -1.7 -2.6 94 0.9 -2.1 145 6 291.2 291.9 282.6 303.0 4.04 11 775 2246 -2.3 -5.7 77 3.4 -3.7 134 7 291.3 291.9 281.7 300.8 3.22 12 762 2381 -1.5 -6.5 69 5.0 -3.5 114 8 293.6 294.2 282.5 302.8 3.08 13 752 2486 -1.7 -8.7 59 7.0 -4.4 108 8 294.5 295.0 282.4 302.4 2.63 14 700 3051 -6.7 -11.6 68 4.9 -8.4 145 11 295.1 295.5 282.1 301.9 2.25 15 686 3209 -8.1 -12.1 73 4.0 -9.4 145 11 295.2 295.6 282.1 301.9 2.20 16 654 3578 -11.1 -15.3 71 4.2 -12.3 145 12 295.9 296.2 281.9 301.4 1.78 17 643 3708 -12.1 -19.1 56 7.0 -13.9 143 12 296.2 296.4 281.4 300.3 1.31 18 630 3865 -12.1 -27.1 28 15.0 -15.2 132 13 297.9 298.0 281.4 300.1 0.66 19 615 4049 -13.1 -30.1 23 17.0 -16.3 120 14 298.8 298.9 281.5 300.5 0.51 20 597 4275 -14.5 -27.5 32 13.0 -17.1 106 15 299.8 299.9 282.1 302.0 0.67 21 570 4626 -16.1 -35.1 18 19.0 -19.1 111 16 301.9 301.9 282.6 303.0 0.34 22 523 5268 -21.3 -39.3 18 18.0 -23.5 157 9 303.1 303.2 283.0 304.0 0.24 23 500 5600 -21.9 -40.9 16 19.0 -24.2 190 7 306.3 306.4 284.2 307.1 0.21 24 499 5615 -22.1 -41.1 16 19.0 -24.4 189 7 306.3 306.3 284.2 307.0 0.21 25 460 6207 -26.1 -49.1 10 23.0 -28.0 153 3 308.5 308.5 284.9 308.8 0.10 26 447 6413 -27.7 -45.7 16 18.0 -29.3 140 6 309.0 309.0 285.1 309.5 0.14 27 439 6543 -28.7 -50.7 10 22.0 -30.3 131 7 309.3 309.4 285.2 309.7 0.08 28 425 6773 -30.7 -46.7 19 16.0 -32.0 116 10 309.7 309.7 285.4 310.2 0.13 29 400 7200 -34.1 -51.1 16 17.0 -35.1 120 12 310.7 310.7 285.7 311.0 0.09 30 394 7305 -35.1 -52.1 16 17.0 -36.1 122 12 310.7 310.7 285.7 311.0 0.08 31 377 7611 -37.3 -48.3 31 11.0 -37.9 130 12 311.7 311.8 286.1 312.2 0.13 32 364 7853 -38.7 -43.2 62 4.5 -39.0 152 10 313.0 313.1 286.7 313.9 0.23 33 343 8258 -41.9 -48.9 46 7.0 -42.3 191 8 314.0 314.1 286.9 314.5 0.13 34 331 8498 -43.1 -55.1 26 12.0 -43.6 203 15 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.9 0.07 35 319 8747 -42.7 -63.7 8 21.0 -43.3 215 23 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.6 0.02 36 304 9071 -43.5 -76.5 1 33.0 -44.2 231 33 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.8 0.00 37 300 9160 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -44.3 235 36 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.8 0.00 38 263 10035 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -47.8 239 58 330.9 330.9 292.0 330.9 0.00 39 255 10239 -46.7 -78.7 1 32.0 -47.3 239 63 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.7 0.00 40 250 10370 -47.2 -78.8 1 31.6 -47.7 240 66 335.9 335.9 293.3 335.9 0.00 41 232 10862 -49.1 -79.1 2 30.0 -49.6 243 63 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.00 42 226 11034 -48.9 -79.9 2 31.0 -49.4 245 62 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.1 0.00 43 200 11830 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -52.9 250 57 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.00 44 198 11895 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.2 250 59 350.0 350.0 296.6 350.0 0.00 45 193 12060 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.5 250 56 353.9 353.9 297.4 353.9 0.00 46 174 12729 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.1 250 45 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 47 170 12879 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.4 250 42 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00 48 162 13189 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.6 249 39 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 49 151 13638 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 245 46 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 50 150 13680 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 245 47 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 51 146 13853 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.1 247 46 378.7 378.7 302.1 378.7 0.00 52 127 14742 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 259 40 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 53 120 15101 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.3 263 38 396.6 396.6 304.8 396.6 0.00 54 108 15766 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.8 265 35 403.8 403.8 305.7 403.8 0.00 55 105 15943 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.6 265 34 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 56 102 16125 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.5 265 33 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00 57 100 16250 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.5 265 33 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 58 92 16771 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.2 270 27 421.9 421.9 307.9 421.9 0.00 59 88 17047 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.1 272 25 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 60 84 17336 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 275 21 433.9 433.9 309.3 433.9 0.00 61 78 17797 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 261 22 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 62 71 18382 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 282 23 454.0 454.0 311.2 454.0 0.00 63 70 18470 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 280 23 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 64 64 19026 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.9 269 22 462.4 462.4 312.0 462.4 0.00 65 58 19638 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.8 276 23 480.5 480.5 313.5 480.6 0.00 66 53 20199 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.5 289 25 488.9 488.9 314.1 488.9 0.00 67 50 20560 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.8 295 25 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 68 46 21077 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.4 292 21 509.6 509.6 315.6 509.6 0.00 69 42 21643 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.4 305 14 528.5 528.5 316.8 528.5 0.00 70 37 22433 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.8 310 14 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 71 36 22603 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.7 318 15 551.8 551.8 318.2 551.8 0.00 72 34 22959 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.8 302 19 557.7 557.7 318.5 557.8 0.00 73 31 23535 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.4 275 23 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 74 30 23740 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.7 260 21 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 75 28 24168 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.5 274 21 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 76 26 24627 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.9 273 18 602.8 602.8 320.7 602.8 0.00 77 24 25121 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.3 265 17 609.2 609.2 321.0 609.2 0.00 78 21 25947 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.7 302 33 642.0 642.0 322.4 642.0 0.00 79 20 26250 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -62.1 300 35 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.8 0.00 80 17 27258 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -63.0 313 28 678.1 678.1 323.7 678.1 0.00 81 16 27636 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.3 306 27 696.5 696.5 324.3 696.5 0.01 82 12 29434 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.8 251 31 756.2 756.2 326.1 756.3 0.01 83 12 29434 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.9 251 31 764.7 764.7 326.3 764.8 0.01 84 11 29983 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -61.0 253 40 779.6 779.6 326.7 779.7 0.01 85 11 29983 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -59.8 253 40 785.4 785.5 326.9 785.6 0.01 86 10 30589 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -59.0 278 40 812.4 812.4 327.5 812.5 0.02 TRP 198 11895 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.2 250 59 350.0 350.0 296.6 350.0 0.00 WND 250 10370 -47.2 -78.8 1 31.6 -47.7 240 66 335.9 335.9 293.3 335.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5439.00 m Freezing level: 804.62 mb = 1947.42 m = 6389.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 817.08 mb = 1822.51 m = 5979.28 ft Precipitable water: 0.65 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.11 % Est. max temperature: 17.73 C = 63.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 985.48 mb = 283.24 m = 929.25 ft T: 11.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.96 C/km ThetaE index: 2.49 C Layer 782.0- 762.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 846.35 mb = 1538.86 m = 5048.68 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.81 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.55 C = 65.39 F Cap Strength: 3.33 C Lifted Index: 5.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.23 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.31 C Showalter Index: 5.56 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.50 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.80 C K Index: 19.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 27.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.03 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.46 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50487.24 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.65 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 897.63 mb = 1057.40 m = 3469.11 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 161 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1019 3 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 358 10 0.3 -10.2 1 1000 161 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 39 4 -2.3 -2.8 2 983 305 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 12 8 -1.6 -7.4 3 948 610 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 30 9 -4.6 -7.9 4 925 811 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 46 8 -5.6 -5.3 5 913 914 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 56 8 -6.4 -4.4 6 880 1219 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 103 4 -4.1 1.0 7 850 1504 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 158 3 -1.1 2.7 8 816 1829 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 218 1 0.9 1.2 9 785 2134 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 25 2 -0.7 -1.5 10 756 2438 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 50 7 -5.4 -4.6 11 728 2743 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 39 4 -2.6 -3.3 12 700 3051 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 120 5 -4.0 2.3 13 646 3658 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 124 6 -4.6 3.1 14 596 4267 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 77 13 -12.2 -2.8 15 573 4572 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 85 13 -12.7 -1.2 16 550 4877 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 85 8 -8.1 -0.7 17 500 5600 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 267 4 3.5 0.2 18 467 6096 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 341 5 1.6 -4.8 19 411 7010 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 67 11 -10.5 -4.4 20 400 7200 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 85 8 -8.1 -0.7 21 376 7620 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 98 7 -6.9 1.0 22 344 8230 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 267 4 3.5 0.2 23 301 9144 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 247 34 31.0 13.4 24 300 9160 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 246 35 31.8 14.0 25 250 10363 240 66 57.2 33.0 | 246 65 59.5 26.3 26 250 10370 240 66 57.2 33.0 | 246 65 59.5 26.3 27 200 11830 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 257 57 55.9 12.8 28 198 11895 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 257 59 57.7 13.5 29 164 13106 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 261 39 38.0 6.3 30 150 13680 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 254 47 44.9 13.2 31 117 15240 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 275 39 39.2 -3.5 32 100 16250 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 276 35 35.2 -3.8 33 83 17374 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 290 25 23.2 -8.5 34 79 17678 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 272 24 23.6 -1.0 35 72 18288 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 297 28 24.5 -12.6 36 70 18470 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 293 27 25.0 -10.7 37 62 19202 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 281 25 24.2 -4.8 38 51 20422 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 304 31 25.9 -17.7 39 50 20560 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 305 30 25.0 -17.3 40 44 21336 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 303 24 20.2 -13.2 41 42 21641 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 317 20 13.8 -14.7 42 40 21946 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 318 13 8.6 -9.7 43 38 22250 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 311 19 14.1 -12.2 44 36 22555 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 327 22 11.9 -18.2 45 31 23470 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 293 27 25.0 -10.7 46 30 23740 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 278 23 23.0 -3.0 47 30 23774 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 272 24 23.6 -1.0 48 27 24384 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 298 26 22.6 -12.1 49 25 24994 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 281 16 15.8 -3.1 50 22 25603 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 312 33 24.4 -22.2 51 20 26213 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 306 43 34.3 -25.2 52 20 26250 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 307 41 32.6 -24.2 53 17 26822 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 320 34 21.4 -25.8 54 14 27432 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 286 33 31.2 -9.2 55 13 27737 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 271 25 25.5 -0.5 56 11 28042 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 255 40 38.6 10.2 57 9 28651 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 301 45 38.6 -23.6 58 9 28956 310 47 36.0 -30.2 | 314 53 38.3 -36.9 59 7 29566 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 298 38 33.3 -18.0 60 6 29870 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 276 68 67.3 -6.7 61 6 30175 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 291 58 54.5 -20.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 131.0 at 9.4 knts Storm direction: 161.0 at 7.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 1.3 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.1 neg: -4.7 tot: 34.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 4.39 Bulk Shear: 5.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 92 5 22 7| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 12.9 -3.1 9.8 19.7 0.35| 12.5 4.4 1000 94 6 33 7| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 25.1 -3.1 22.0 22.0 0.53| 9.7 5.2 1500 115 8 53 6| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 32.7 -3.1 29.6 19.8 0.63| 9.1 5.7 2000 130 8 65 4| 3.3 0.8 4.1| 33.8 -3.1 30.7 15.3 0.64| 8.1 5.2 2500 130 8 63 4| 2.7 1.6 4.3| 34.4 -3.8 30.6 12.3 0.55| 7.8 4.3 3000 129 8 62 4| 3.2 1.3 4.5| 39.1 -4.7 34.4 11.5 0.55| 7.7 4.3 4000 134 9 81 4| 2.6 1.6 4.2| 40.6 -12.1 28.5 7.1 0.43| 6.7 2.9 5000 127 10 82 6| 2.4 1.7 4.1| 48.9 -20.7 28.2 5.6 0.34| 6.7 2.3 6000 131 9 84 5| 2.3 1.8 4.0| 57.7 -20.7 37.0 6.2 0.43| 6.8 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KOAK/skewt/KOAK.skewt.20200322.12.gif