UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for KMPX... Searching the city database file for: KMPX ... Date:0000Z 28 MAR 20 Station: KMPX WMO ident: 72649 Latitude: 44.85 Longitude: -93.57 Elevation: 287.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 79 SFC 975 287 13.8 2.8 47 11.0 8.2 105 2 289.0 289.9 282.5 302.8 4.80 2 971 322 13.4 2.4 47 11.0 7.9 101 3 289.0 289.8 282.3 302.4 4.68 3 925 729 9.4 -1.6 46 11.0 4.4 75 11 288.9 289.6 281.1 299.5 3.67 4 919 783 9.0 -2.0 46 11.0 4.0 75 10 289.0 289.7 281.1 299.5 3.59 5 850 1422 2.8 -2.2 70 5.0 0.6 60 10 289.1 289.8 281.4 300.1 3.82 6 804 1869 -1.3 -3.3 86 2.0 -2.1 52 7 289.4 290.0 281.4 300.1 3.72 7 791 1999 -0.7 -5.7 69 5.0 -2.7 75 5 291.3 291.9 281.6 300.6 3.16 8 771 2203 -1.3 -7.3 64 6.0 -3.6 115 8 292.8 293.4 281.9 301.4 2.86 9 755 2370 -2.5 -6.5 74 4.0 -4.1 154 18 293.3 293.9 282.4 302.5 3.11 10 748 2444 -1.7 -2.7 93 1.0 -2.1 170 22 295.0 295.7 284.3 307.3 4.19 11 733 2605 -2.9 -4.8 87 1.9 -3.7 181 19 295.4 296.0 283.9 306.2 3.65 12 722 2725 -2.7 -3.5 94 0.8 -3.1 189 16 296.9 297.6 284.9 309.0 4.09 13 705 2914 -2.9 -4.1 91 1.2 -3.4 186 15 298.7 299.4 285.5 310.7 4.00 14 700 2970 -3.7 -4.9 91 1.2 -4.2 185 14 298.4 299.1 285.2 309.8 3.79 15 675 3256 -5.9 -8.1 84 2.2 -6.8 189 16 299.0 299.6 284.7 308.4 3.07 16 640 3671 -8.7 -10.3 88 1.6 -9.3 195 19 300.5 301.0 284.9 308.8 2.73 17 606 4092 -10.5 -12.4 86 1.9 -11.2 226 16 303.1 303.6 285.6 310.7 2.43 18 599 4182 -11.7 -13.8 84 2.1 -12.4 232 16 302.7 303.1 285.2 309.6 2.20 19 581 4415 -13.3 -15.4 84 2.1 -13.9 241 19 303.5 303.9 285.2 309.8 1.98 20 566 4613 -14.7 -19.3 68 4.6 -15.9 243 25 304.1 304.4 284.9 308.8 1.47 21 547 4871 -16.5 -21.4 66 4.9 -17.7 245 32 305.0 305.2 284.9 309.1 1.26 22 520 5249 -19.7 -32.7 31 13.0 -21.8 245 45 305.6 305.7 284.2 307.2 0.47 23 519 5264 -19.7 -32.7 31 13.0 -21.8 245 45 305.7 305.8 284.3 307.4 0.47 24 513 5350 -20.1 -39.1 17 19.0 -22.6 245 48 306.3 306.3 284.2 307.2 0.25 25 502 5510 -20.7 -43.7 11 23.0 -23.3 245 53 307.4 307.5 284.6 308.0 0.16 26 500 5540 -20.9 -43.9 11 23.0 -23.5 245 53 307.6 307.6 284.6 308.1 0.16 27 483 5795 -22.1 -41.1 16 19.0 -24.4 247 57 309.1 309.2 285.3 309.9 0.22 28 468 6026 -22.9 -34.9 33 12.0 -24.6 249 60 310.9 311.0 286.2 312.4 0.42 29 465 6074 -23.5 -35.5 32 12.0 -25.2 250 61 310.8 310.8 286.1 312.2 0.40 30 462 6121 -24.3 -40.3 21 16.0 -26.2 250 61 310.3 310.4 285.8 311.2 0.25 31 459 6168 -24.1 -40.1 21 16.0 -26.1 250 62 311.2 311.2 286.1 312.1 0.25 32 452 6280 -23.7 -28.7 63 5.0 -24.6 249 64 313.1 313.2 287.3 315.8 0.79 33 443 6427 -24.9 -32.9 47 8.0 -26.1 248 66 313.3 313.4 287.2 315.2 0.54 34 421 6795 -28.1 -40.1 31 12.0 -29.5 246 72 313.8 313.9 287.0 314.8 0.28 35 400 7160 -30.9 -40.9 37 10.0 -31.9 245 75 314.8 314.9 287.3 315.8 0.27 36 386 7413 -32.5 -40.5 45 8.0 -33.3 248 80 316.0 316.0 287.8 317.0 0.29 37 378 7560 -33.7 -43.7 36 10.0 -34.6 249 84 316.3 316.3 287.8 317.0 0.21 38 374 7635 -33.7 -53.7 12 20.0 -34.9 250 85 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.5 0.07 39 366 7787 -34.1 -59.1 6 25.0 -35.4 250 89 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.8 0.04 40 342 8260 -37.1 -49.1 28 12.0 -37.9 250 107 320.8 320.9 289.2 321.3 0.13 41 337 8362 -36.9 -47.9 31 11.0 -37.7 250 112 322.5 322.5 289.7 323.0 0.15 42 332 8465 -38.1 -47.1 38 9.0 -38.7 250 117 322.2 322.2 289.6 322.8 0.17 43 330 8507 -37.7 -46.7 38 9.0 -38.4 250 119 323.3 323.3 290.0 324.0 0.17 44 311 8915 -40.1 -46.1 53 6.0 -40.5 247 125 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.2 0.20 45 300 9160 -42.3 -48.3 52 6.0 -42.6 245 128 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.4 0.16 46 292 9341 -44.1 -49.1 57 5.0 -44.4 245 131 325.7 325.7 290.6 326.3 0.15 47 286 9480 -45.3 -51.3 51 6.0 -45.6 245 133 325.9 326.0 290.7 326.4 0.12 48 272 9811 -48.3 -53.2 57 4.9 -48.5 245 138 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.7 0.10 49 262 10056 -50.1 -56.1 49 6.0 -50.3 245 141 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.5 0.07 50 255 10232 -51.7 -57.7 49 6.0 -51.9 245 144 327.3 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.06 51 250 10360 -52.1 -59.1 43 7.0 -52.3 245 146 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.8 0.05 52 249 10386 -52.1 -59.1 43 7.0 -52.3 245 146 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.2 0.05 53 238 10678 -53.9 -62.9 32 9.0 -54.1 246 150 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.03 54 224 11065 -56.7 -63.7 41 7.0 -56.8 248 155 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.2 0.03 55 216 11296 -57.3 -67.3 27 10.0 -57.5 249 157 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.02 56 205 11625 -58.9 -69.6 24 10.7 -59.0 250 161 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.1 0.02 57 200 11780 -59.7 -70.7 23 11.0 -59.8 250 153 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.01 58 199 11811 -59.7 -70.7 23 11.0 -59.8 250 151 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.01 59 192 12036 -60.5 -72.5 19 12.0 -60.6 251 137 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.0 0.01 60 150 13600 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 255 93 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 61 100 16160 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.8 260 88 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 62 86 17097 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.6 264 87 427.3 427.3 308.6 427.3 0.00 63 84 17244 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.3 265 86 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 64 74 18035 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 269 85 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 65 70 18380 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.3 270 85 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 66 59 19445 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.6 254 68 480.9 480.9 313.5 480.9 0.01 67 50 20470 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.3 260 77 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 68 39 22008 -59.5 -82.5 4 23.0 -60.3 253 54 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.4 0.01 69 34 22858 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -64.2 250 64 550.9 550.9 318.2 550.9 0.01 70 32 23232 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.4 252 63 565.9 565.9 318.9 565.9 0.01 71 31 23428 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -64.1 254 62 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.2 0.01 72 30 23630 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -62.3 255 61 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.01 73 28 24057 -63.1 -86.1 3 23.0 -63.8 265 58 584.0 584.0 319.9 584.1 0.01 74 28 24057 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.7 265 58 593.5 593.5 320.3 593.6 0.01 75 27 24285 -58.9 -82.9 3 24.0 -60.0 258 58 601.9 601.9 320.7 602.0 0.02 76 23 25287 -61.5 -84.5 3 23.0 -62.4 245 62 622.5 622.5 321.6 622.6 0.01 77 21 25853 -60.7 -84.7 3 24.0 -61.9 263 73 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.5 0.01 78 21 25853 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -60.2 263 73 647.4 647.4 322.6 647.5 0.02 79 20 26160 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -60.2 260 68 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.7 0.02 80 18 26821 -59.7 -81.7 4 22.0 -61.2 253 75 673.4 673.4 323.6 673.6 0.03 81 18 26821 -59.5 -82.5 4 23.0 -61.0 253 75 674.1 674.1 323.6 674.2 0.02 82 18 26821 -57.9 -81.9 3 24.0 -59.6 253 75 679.1 679.1 323.7 679.3 0.03 83 17 27180 -59.1 -83.1 3 24.0 -60.7 250 75 686.4 686.5 324.0 686.6 0.02 84 16 27561 -58.5 -82.5 3 24.0 -60.3 252 67 700.4 700.4 324.4 700.6 0.03 85 15 27973 -52.3 -77.3 3 25.0 -55.7 257 70 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.7 0.07 86 12 29410 -54.3 -78.3 4 24.0 -57.6 254 71 775.4 775.4 326.6 776.0 0.07 87 12 29410 -52.1 -77.1 3 25.0 -56.1 254 71 783.1 783.2 326.8 784.0 0.09 88 11 29974 -51.9 -77.9 3 26.0 -56.3 252 76 803.6 803.7 327.4 804.4 0.08 89 10 30590 -52.9 -78.9 3 26.0 -57.2 250 81 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.9 0.08 90 9.9 30655 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -56.8 250 81 826.7 826.7 327.9 827.6 0.09 91 9.7 30787 -48.3 -75.3 3 27.0 -54.4 251 82 846.6 846.7 328.4 848.1 0.14 92 9.2 31136 -46.1 -73.1 3 27.0 -53.4 254 85 867.9 868.0 328.8 870.2 0.21 93 7.0 32960 -43.1 -71.1 3 28.0 -52.9 265 97 950.9 951.1 330.4 955.3 0.37 TRP 205 11625 -60.1 -72.1 19 12.0 -60.2 250 160 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.3 0.01 WND 205 11625 -58.9 -69.6 24 10.7 -59.0 250 161 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5461.00 m Freezing level: 818.59 mb = 1727.17 m = 5666.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 839.88 mb = 1518.17 m = 4980.82 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.36 % Est. max temperature: 14.00 C = 57.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 825.70 mb = 1654.98 m = 5429.67 ft T: 0.66 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.69 C/km ThetaE index: 3.34 C Layer 971.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 689.06 mb = 3093.85 m = 10150.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.37 C = 74.06 F Cap Strength: 7.76 C Lifted Index: 7.79 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.54 C Showalter Index: 7.97 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: 20.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 73.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.72 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.31 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61169.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.79 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 791.79 mb = 1991.02 m = 6532.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 261 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 287 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 84 19 -19.3 -2.2 1 938 610 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 77 28 -27.7 -6.5 2 925 729 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 79 29 -28.0 -5.5 3 904 914 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 79 26 -25.1 -4.8 4 871 1219 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 73 28 -26.9 -8.2 5 850 1422 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 74 27 -26.0 -7.7 6 808 1829 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 71 24 -22.3 -7.6 7 777 2134 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 85 21 -21.3 -2.0 8 748 2438 170 22 -3.8 21.7 | 132 28 -21.2 19.0 9 720 2743 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 132 20 -14.6 13.1 10 700 2970 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 125 20 -16.1 11.3 11 640 3658 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 142 20 -12.4 15.7 12 591 4267 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 138 6 -4.4 4.8 13 545 4877 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 228 17 12.6 11.3 14 504 5486 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 237 36 30.7 19.7 15 500 5540 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 237 36 30.7 19.7 16 463 6096 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 246 44 40.0 18.2 17 408 7010 245 75 68.0 31.7 | 240 58 50.6 29.0 18 400 7160 245 75 68.0 31.7 | 240 58 50.6 29.0 19 374 7620 250 85 79.9 29.1 | 247 68 62.5 26.4 20 358 7925 250 92 86.5 31.5 | 247 75 69.1 28.8 21 328 8534 250 121 113.7 41.4 | 248 104 96.3 38.7 22 301 9144 245 128 116.0 54.1 | 242 111 98.7 51.4 23 300 9160 245 128 116.0 54.1 | 242 111 98.7 51.4 24 250 10360 245 146 132.3 61.7 | 243 129 115.0 59.0 25 206 11582 250 161 151.3 55.1 | 249 144 133.9 52.4 26 205 11625 250 161 151.3 55.1 | 249 144 133.9 52.4 27 200 11780 250 153 143.8 52.3 | 249 136 126.4 49.6 28 170 12802 255 91 87.9 23.6 | 254 74 70.5 20.9 29 150 13600 255 93 89.8 24.1 | 254 76 72.5 21.4 30 127 14630 255 86 83.1 22.3 | 253 69 65.7 19.6 31 116 15240 250 94 88.3 32.1 | 247 77 71.0 29.5 32 110 15545 255 101 97.6 26.1 | 254 84 80.2 23.5 33 100 16160 260 88 86.7 15.3 | 260 70 69.3 12.6 34 71 18288 270 85 85.0 -0.0 | 272 68 67.6 -2.7 35 70 18380 270 85 85.0 -0.0 | 272 68 67.6 -2.7 36 61 19202 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 260 46 45.7 8.4 37 56 19812 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 240 57 49.7 28.6 38 50 20470 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 260 59 58.5 10.7 39 48 20726 265 80 79.7 7.0 | 266 62 62.3 4.3 40 43 21336 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 281 43 42.4 -7.9 41 41 21641 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 252 32 30.0 10.0 42 34 22860 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 246 47 42.8 19.2 43 30 23630 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 253 44 41.6 13.1 44 28 24079 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 267 40 40.4 2.4 45 27 24384 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 252 41 38.7 12.3 46 25 24689 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 239 48 41.6 24.8 47 23 25298 245 62 56.2 26.2 | 239 45 38.8 23.5 48 22 25603 265 77 76.7 6.7 | 266 59 59.4 4.0 49 20 26160 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 260 50 49.6 9.1 50 17 27127 250 78 73.3 26.7 | 247 61 55.9 24.0 51 16 27432 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 246 49 44.7 19.9 52 14 28651 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 266 56 56.4 3.8 53 12 29261 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 253 53 50.3 15.4 54 10 30590 250 81 76.1 27.7 | 247 64 58.8 25.0 55 7 32960 265 97 96.6 8.5 | 266 79 79.3 5.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.2 at 23.4 knts Storm direction: 261.2 at 17.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 1.1 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 48.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 210.3 neg: -59.6 tot: 150.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 50.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.6 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 126.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 74 8 79 26| 0.0 8.6 8.6| 4.4 -18.0 -13.7 -27.4 -0.19| 11.1 -2.1 1000 71 9 78 26| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 5.2 -38.0 -32.9 -32.9 -0.30| 8.2 -2.4 1500 65 9 76 26| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 6.0 -45.0 -39.0 -26.0 -0.28| 6.8 -1.9 2000 69 8 77 26| 3.8 1.7 5.5| 93.8 -45.0 48.9 24.4 0.23| 9.2 2.1 2500 104 10 90 27| 4.5 1.3 5.8|197.4 -50.3 147.1 58.8 0.37| 11.8 4.4 3000 130 11 100 26| 3.9 1.1 5.0|210.3 -59.6 150.7 50.2 0.36| 10.6 3.8 4000 167 13 116 22| 2.9 0.8 3.8|234.3 -61.2 173.0 43.3 0.33| 10.1 3.4 5000 210 16 141 15| 5.5 0.7 6.2|282.2 -61.2 221.0 44.2 0.38| 11.3 4.3 6000 231 23 184 12| 6.1 0.6 6.6|351.0 -71.0 280.1 46.7 0.37| 11.0 4.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMPX/skewt/KMPX.skewt.20200328.00.gif