UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for KMHX... Searching the city database file for: KMHX ... Date:0000Z 31 MAR 20 Station: KMHX WMO ident: 72305 Latitude: 34.78 Longitude: -76.88 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 11 21.6 8.6 43 13.0 14.0 210 3 293.7 295.0 286.6 313.8 6.94 1 1000 116 21.6 6.6 38 15.0 13.1 250 12 294.8 295.8 286.2 312.5 6.11 2 979 300 22.0 2.0 27 20.0 11.4 284 15 296.9 297.8 285.4 310.3 4.51 3 925 788 17.8 -0.2 30 18.0 8.7 290 20 297.5 298.2 285.2 309.7 4.07 4 850 1502 11.4 -1.6 40 13.0 5.1 275 27 298.1 298.8 285.4 310.1 4.00 5 847 1531 11.2 -2.8 37 14.0 4.6 277 28 298.2 298.8 285.0 309.2 3.67 6 834 1660 10.8 -8.2 25 19.0 2.8 285 30 299.1 299.5 284.1 306.7 2.47 7 811 1893 10.2 -10.8 22 21.0 1.7 295 37 300.8 301.2 284.3 307.3 2.07 8 785 2164 11.8 -21.2 8 33.0 0.7 295 47 305.4 305.5 284.7 308.3 0.90 9 744 2610 9.2 -21.8 9 31.0 -1.0 285 49 307.3 307.4 285.4 310.3 0.90 10 718 2903 6.8 -8.2 33 15.0 0.3 278 53 307.8 308.3 287.7 316.8 2.87 11 700 3110 4.8 -8.2 38 13.0 -0.8 275 54 307.8 308.4 287.8 317.1 2.94 12 681 3333 2.6 -10.4 38 13.0 -2.7 275 56 307.8 308.3 287.3 315.8 2.54 13 647 3744 -0.5 -13.5 37 13.0 -5.3 275 58 308.8 309.2 287.2 315.5 2.08 14 643 3794 -0.9 -9.9 50 9.0 -4.6 275 58 308.9 309.4 288.0 317.8 2.80 15 638 3856 -1.3 -9.3 54 8.0 -4.6 275 57 309.1 309.7 288.2 318.5 2.96 16 632 3931 -1.5 -7.5 64 6.0 -4.1 275 56 309.7 310.4 288.9 320.6 3.44 17 624 4032 -1.5 -8.5 59 7.0 -4.5 275 56 310.9 311.5 289.1 321.1 3.22 18 555 4949 -10.1 -13.7 75 3.6 -11.3 277 50 311.3 311.7 288.4 319.0 2.39 19 550 5019 -9.9 -12.1 84 2.2 -10.7 274 52 312.3 312.9 289.1 321.2 2.75 20 541 5146 -9.9 -11.9 85 2.0 -10.6 267 56 313.8 314.4 289.7 323.0 2.84 21 525 5377 -11.1 -12.4 90 1.3 -11.6 267 61 315.1 315.6 290.0 324.2 2.81 22 500 5750 -13.3 -13.8 96 0.5 -13.5 270 68 316.8 317.3 290.4 325.5 2.63 23 491 5889 -14.3 -14.9 95 0.6 -14.5 270 69 317.2 317.7 290.3 325.3 2.45 24 476 6124 -16.1 -18.5 82 2.4 -16.8 270 71 317.8 318.2 290.0 324.1 1.87 25 444 6647 -19.7 -20.3 95 0.6 -19.8 274 78 319.7 320.0 290.4 325.5 1.72 26 433 6834 -20.3 -22.7 81 2.4 -20.9 275 78 321.2 321.5 290.6 326.1 1.43 27 422 7025 -21.3 -23.3 84 2.0 -21.8 275 77 322.3 322.6 290.9 327.1 1.39 28 418 7095 -21.5 -25.5 70 4.0 -22.4 275 77 323.0 323.2 290.9 327.0 1.15 29 414 7167 -21.7 -25.9 69 4.2 -22.7 275 76 323.6 323.8 291.0 327.5 1.12 30 408 7274 -22.5 -28.5 58 6.0 -23.7 275 76 323.9 324.1 290.9 327.1 0.89 31 400 7420 -23.7 -28.5 65 4.8 -24.6 275 75 324.2 324.4 291.0 327.4 0.91 32 382 7754 -26.3 -29.4 75 3.1 -26.9 275 79 325.1 325.2 291.2 328.2 0.88 33 352 8338 -30.9 -34.9 68 4.0 -31.4 275 79 326.6 326.7 291.3 328.6 0.56 34 323 8940 -35.9 -38.2 79 2.3 -36.1 281 87 327.8 327.9 291.5 329.4 0.44 35 317 9069 -35.9 -38.4 78 2.5 -36.2 284 90 329.5 329.6 292.0 331.2 0.44 36 311 9202 -36.1 -40.9 61 4.8 -36.6 285 93 331.1 331.1 292.3 332.4 0.34 37 300 9450 -38.3 -45.3 48 7.0 -38.9 285 95 331.4 331.4 292.3 332.3 0.22 38 297 9519 -38.7 -46.7 43 8.0 -39.3 285 97 331.8 331.8 292.4 332.5 0.19 39 275 10044 -42.9 -48.9 52 6.0 -43.3 285 111 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.7 0.16 40 268 10217 -44.1 -53.1 36 9.0 -44.5 285 116 333.8 333.8 292.9 334.2 0.10 41 250 10680 -48.1 -56.1 39 8.0 -48.4 285 121 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.9 0.08 42 228 11279 -53.5 -60.5 42 7.0 -53.7 289 125 335.2 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.05 43 200 12110 -59.5 -67.5 35 8.0 -59.6 295 130 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.02 44 197 12205 -60.2 -68.2 34 8.0 -60.3 295 131 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.02 45 193 12333 -61.1 -69.1 34 8.0 -61.2 294 126 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.02 46 172 13046 -63.3 -73.3 25 10.0 -63.4 290 97 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.01 47 162 13417 -61.1 -76.1 12 15.0 -61.3 278 89 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.01 48 158 13573 -59.3 -77.3 8 18.0 -59.5 277 88 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.01 49 155 13693 -58.5 -79.5 5 21.0 -58.7 276 88 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.9 0.00 50 150 13900 -58.3 -81.3 4 23.0 -58.5 275 87 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.7 0.00 51 145 14114 -57.1 -81.1 3 24.0 -57.4 276 85 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 52 140 14335 -57.3 -82.3 3 25.0 -57.6 277 77 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 53 139 14381 -56.5 -81.5 3 25.0 -56.8 277 75 380.9 380.9 302.4 381.0 0.00 54 135 14565 -57.1 -82.1 3 25.0 -57.4 278 69 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 55 134 14613 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -56.3 278 67 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 56 131 14757 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -56.1 279 62 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.00 57 122 15206 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.2 280 63 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.1 0.00 58 113 15686 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.2 276 47 399.7 399.7 305.2 399.7 0.00 59 109 15912 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.2 274 41 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.0 0.00 60 100 16450 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.8 265 46 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 61 87 17313 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 267 35 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 62 77 18058 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 269 25 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.7 0.00 63 70 18640 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -64.0 240 23 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 64 66 19003 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.4 236 20 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 65 61 19491 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.9 230 16 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 66 59 19699 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.6 227 14 480.9 480.9 313.5 480.9 0.00 67 56 20025 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.9 223 11 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.7 0.00 68 53 20366 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.5 219 8 488.9 488.9 314.1 488.9 0.00 69 50 20730 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -59.2 175 6 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.7 0.01 70 44 21537 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -56.6 40 12 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.8 0.01 71 38 22464 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.9 80 13 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.01 72 32 23550 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.6 111 18 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.4 0.01 73 30 23960 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.5 110 23 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 74 28 24405 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.8 95 26 612.9 613.0 321.2 613.0 0.01 75 22 25962 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.3 95 31 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.6 0.01 76 20 26580 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.0 100 24 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.02 77 14 28910 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.9 74 34 759.5 759.6 326.2 759.8 0.03 78 13 29399 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.2 80 40 786.9 786.9 326.9 787.3 0.04 79 13 29399 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.2 80 40 799.4 799.4 327.3 800.0 0.07 80 12 29944 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -48.7 96 40 831.3 831.4 328.0 832.5 0.11 81 10 31200 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -48.9 135 30 881.1 881.1 329.1 882.6 0.14 82 9.5 31557 -34.5 -73.5 1 39.0 -48.1 130 29 903.9 904.0 329.5 906.1 0.19 83 8.9 32012 -35.5 -73.5 1 38.0 -48.8 124 28 917.1 917.2 329.8 919.4 0.21 84 8.6 32252 -34.5 -73.5 1 39.0 -48.7 120 27 930.0 930.1 330.0 932.5 0.21 85 7.5 33202 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -50.7 107 25 954.2 954.3 330.4 956.2 0.18 86 7.0 33680 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -50.4 100 24 979.0 979.1 330.9 981.8 0.23 TRP 172 13046 -63.3 -73.3 25 10.0 -63.4 290 97 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.01 WND 197 12205 -60.2 -68.2 34 8.0 -60.3 295 131 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5634.00 m Freezing level: 652.48 mb = 3677.85 m = 12066.27 ft Wetbulb zero: 768.97 mb = 2335.25 m = 7661.48 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.97 % Est. max temperature: 25.87 C = 78.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 834.55 mb = 1654.70 m = 5428.73 ft T: 10.82 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.86 C/km ThetaE index: 4.10 C Layer 1000.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 603.11 mb = 4298.79 m = 14103.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.94 C = 102.09 F Cap Strength: 9.86 C Lifted Index: 8.59 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.59 C Showalter Index: 8.95 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 11.70 C K Index: 10.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 122.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.16 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51476.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.86 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 736.84 mb = 2689.22 m = 8822.80 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 307 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 11 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 132 34 -25.2 22.8 1 1000 116 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 148 29 -15.5 24.3 2 978 305 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 143 20 -12.2 16.3 3 944 610 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 149 16 -7.9 13.3 4 925 788 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 149 16 -7.9 13.3 5 911 914 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 157 18 -7.0 16.7 6 879 1219 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 168 19 -3.8 18.2 7 850 1502 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 181 18 0.2 17.8 8 817 1829 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 215 7 4.1 5.8 9 788 2134 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 269 16 15.9 0.3 10 759 2438 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 253 16 15.6 4.8 11 732 2743 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 246 27 24.5 11.2 12 700 3110 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 240 31 27.1 15.5 13 653 3658 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 245 35 32.0 15.0 14 604 4267 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 239 30 26.1 15.6 15 559 4877 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 240 24 20.5 11.8 16 538 5182 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 230 39 30.1 25.1 17 500 5750 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 244 46 41.3 20.2 18 477 6096 270 71 71.0 -0.0 | 245 49 44.3 20.2 19 440 6706 275 79 78.7 -6.9 | 256 54 52.0 13.3 20 400 7420 275 75 74.7 -6.5 | 254 50 48.0 13.6 21 389 7620 275 79 78.7 -6.9 | 256 54 52.0 13.3 22 342 8534 275 79 78.7 -6.9 | 256 54 52.0 13.3 23 313 9144 285 92 88.9 -23.8 | 273 62 62.1 -3.6 24 300 9450 285 95 91.8 -24.6 | 274 65 65.0 -4.4 25 262 10363 285 120 115.9 -31.1 | 277 90 89.2 -10.9 26 250 10680 285 121 116.9 -31.3 | 277 91 90.2 -11.1 27 200 12110 295 130 117.8 -54.9 | 291 98 91.1 -34.8 28 197 12192 295 131 118.7 -55.4 | 291 98 92.0 -35.2 29 197 12205 295 131 118.7 -55.4 | 291 98 92.0 -35.2 30 172 13046 290 97 91.2 -33.2 | 281 66 64.4 -13.0 31 170 13106 280 90 88.6 -15.6 | 266 62 61.9 4.6 32 150 13900 275 87 86.7 -7.6 | 258 61 59.9 12.6 33 147 14021 275 88 87.7 -7.7 | 258 62 60.9 12.5 34 127 14935 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 250 30 28.4 10.5 35 121 15240 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 256 37 36.3 9.1 36 110 15850 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 220 22 14.1 16.6 37 100 16450 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 218 31 19.1 24.2 38 74 18288 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 167 21 -4.7 20.2 39 70 18640 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 168 32 -6.8 31.7 40 50 20726 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 135 34 -23.9 24.3 41 50 20730 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 134 38 -27.2 26.2 42 45 21336 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 113 37 -33.6 14.4 43 43 21641 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 104 36 -34.8 8.7 44 41 21946 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 115 47 -42.7 20.2 45 39 22250 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 120 49 -42.2 24.3 46 37 22555 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 113 41 -38.0 16.1 47 36 22860 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 119 47 -41.5 22.8 48 34 23165 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 112 46 -42.5 17.4 49 32 23470 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 123 50 -42.1 27.4 50 31 23774 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 116 54 -48.4 24.0 51 30 23960 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 120 56 -48.3 28.0 52 28 24384 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 113 57 -52.6 22.4 53 27 24689 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 115 58 -52.3 24.7 54 26 24994 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 106 56 -53.3 15.5 55 23 25603 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 103 62 -60.2 14.3 56 21 26213 105 29 -28.0 7.5 | 117 61 -54.7 27.7 57 20 26580 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 116 56 -50.4 24.3 58 18 27127 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 112 54 -49.7 20.2 59 18 27432 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 108 58 -55.6 17.7 60 17 27737 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 112 60 -55.6 22.7 61 16 28042 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 101 55 -54.0 10.3 62 15 28346 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 107 61 -58.6 17.4 63 15 28651 70 31 -29.1 -10.6 | 100 57 -55.9 9.6 64 12 29870 85 44 -43.8 -3.8 | 103 72 -70.6 16.3 65 12 30175 115 33 -29.9 13.9 | 121 66 -56.6 34.1 66 10 31200 135 30 -21.2 21.2 | 131 63 -47.9 41.4 67 7 33680 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 116 56 -50.4 24.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 277.1 at 44.7 knts Storm direction: 307.1 at 33.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.1 neg: 5.0 tot: 11.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 168.7 neg: -57.4 tot: 111.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 37.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.4 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 127.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 276 14 145 23| 18.5 0.0 18.5| 75.5 -9.8 65.7 131.5 0.36| 22.8 8.3 1000 282 17 148 20| 9.3 2.2 11.5| 93.6 -9.8 83.8 83.8 0.43| 14.6 6.2 1500 279 19 155 19| 6.2 3.5 9.7|124.7 -9.8 114.9 76.6 0.53| 12.0 6.4 2000 283 23 163 16| 9.1 2.6 11.7|160.8 -9.8 151.0 75.5 0.58| 14.2 8.2 2500 287 27 178 12| 7.3 3.6 10.9|168.7 -29.3 139.4 55.7 0.45| 13.6 6.1 3000 285 31 197 13| 6.1 5.0 11.1|168.7 -57.4 111.3 37.1 0.33| 13.4 4.4 4000 281 38 219 17| 4.6 4.0 8.6|190.2 -77.7 112.5 28.1 0.29| 11.2 3.3 5000 280 41 226 19| 3.4 3.5 6.9|192.8-103.4 89.4 17.9 0.22| 10.5 2.3 6000 277 45 230 23| 3.4 4.0 7.4|314.5-130.4 184.2 30.7 0.24| 10.7 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMHX/skewt/KMHX.skewt.20200331.00.gif