UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 MAR 20 Searching for KMHX... Searching the city database file for: KMHX ... Date:1200Z 26 MAR 20 Station: KMHX WMO ident: 72305 Latitude: 34.78 Longitude: -76.88 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 11 9.6 7.4 86 2.2 8.5 10 6 281.3 282.4 280.8 298.7 6.35 1 1000 157 8.0 5.5 84 2.5 6.8 10 12 281.1 282.1 279.9 296.7 5.66 2 949 586 4.4 3.8 96 0.6 4.1 29 17 281.7 282.6 279.7 296.4 5.29 3 925 794 3.4 3.1 98 0.3 3.2 40 16 282.8 283.7 280.1 297.2 5.17 4 912 909 2.6 2.2 97 0.4 2.4 30 13 283.1 284.0 279.9 296.8 4.92 5 909 936 3.2 2.2 93 1.0 2.7 27 13 284.0 284.8 280.4 297.8 4.93 6 905 972 6.4 2.0 73 4.4 4.2 23 12 287.6 288.5 282.0 301.5 4.88 7 901 1008 7.6 0.6 61 7.0 4.2 19 12 289.2 290.0 282.2 302.0 4.43 8 892 1091 8.8 -1.2 49 10.0 4.1 10 11 291.3 292.0 282.5 302.8 3.92 9 880 1203 8.4 -4.6 39 13.0 2.8 357 10 292.0 292.6 281.8 301.1 3.08 10 867 1326 7.6 -5.4 39 13.0 2.1 359 12 292.4 293.0 281.8 301.2 2.94 11 850 1489 7.2 -9.8 29 17.0 0.6 5 15 293.7 294.1 281.4 300.1 2.13 12 847 1518 7.0 -10.0 29 17.0 0.4 4 15 293.8 294.2 281.4 300.2 2.11 13 840 1586 8.6 -25.4 7 34.0 -1.0 1 15 296.2 296.3 280.5 298.0 0.58 14 837 1616 8.8 -27.2 6 36.0 -1.1 359 15 296.7 296.8 280.6 298.3 0.49 15 830 1685 8.2 -17.8 14 26.0 -0.4 356 16 296.7 297.0 281.5 300.3 1.13 16 765 2353 4.2 -21.8 13 26.0 -3.6 334 18 299.4 299.6 282.3 302.3 0.87 17 756 2449 4.8 -29.2 6 34.0 -4.0 335 17 301.1 301.2 282.4 302.6 0.45 18 709 2970 2.8 -44.2 2 47.0 -6.1 316 12 304.5 304.5 283.3 304.9 0.11 19 700 3073 2.0 320 6 304.7 20 594 4371 -7.5 -38.5 6 31.0 -13.1 320 29 308.3 308.4 285.0 309.1 0.23 21 546 5021 -10.5 -54.5 1 44.0 -15.8 318 38 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.4 0.04 22 500 5690 -15.9 -34.9 18 19.0 -19.2 305 42 313.7 313.7 287.1 315.1 0.39 23 479 6013 -18.3 -31.3 31 13.0 -20.7 310 50 314.6 314.7 287.6 316.6 0.58 24 454 6413 -21.3 -33.3 33 12.0 -23.3 307 63 315.7 315.8 287.9 317.5 0.51 25 448 6512 -19.9 -52.9 4 33.0 -23.2 307 66 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.9 0.06 26 437 6697 -19.7 -61.7 1 42.0 -23.2 305 72 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.2 0.02 27 400 7350 -24.7 -59.7 2 35.0 -27.3 300 75 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.0 0.03 28 391 7515 -26.1 -57.1 4 31.0 -28.5 303 76 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.3 0.04 29 334 8636 -33.9 -56.9 8 23.0 -35.3 314 99 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.05 30 315 9044 -36.3 -46.3 35 10.0 -37.1 319 116 329.6 329.6 291.8 330.3 0.19 31 300 9380 -38.9 -47.9 38 9.0 -39.5 320 126 330.5 330.6 292.0 331.2 0.17 32 287 9681 -41.5 -49.5 42 8.0 -42.0 319 127 331.0 331.1 292.2 331.6 0.15 33 276 9944 -43.9 -53.9 32 10.0 -44.3 318 129 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.7 0.09 34 266 10191 -45.5 -59.5 19 14.0 -46.0 317 131 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.7 0.05 35 257 10419 -47.5 -58.5 27 11.0 -47.9 316 133 332.8 332.8 292.5 333.0 0.06 36 250 10600 -48.9 -60.9 23 12.0 -49.3 315 134 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.04 37 248 10652 -49.5 -61.5 23 12.0 -49.8 315 134 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.4 0.04 38 239 10893 -50.7 -67.7 12 17.0 -51.0 315 135 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.0 0.02 39 218 11484 -55.3 -68.3 18 13.0 -55.5 315 137 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.02 40 211 11691 -55.5 -68.5 18 13.0 -55.7 315 137 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.02 41 205 11874 -56.7 -70.4 16 13.7 -56.9 315 138 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.6 0.01 42 202 11967 -57.3 -71.3 15 14.0 -57.5 315 135 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 43 200 12030 -56.5 -70.5 16 14.0 -56.7 320 130 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.01 44 189 12391 -55.1 -75.1 7 20.0 -55.4 315 108 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.2 0.01 45 173 12955 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.6 309 84 358.2 358.2 298.3 358.2 0.00 46 165 13257 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.6 308 88 364.7 364.7 299.6 364.7 0.00 47 153 13735 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.7 305 95 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 48 150 13860 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.7 305 94 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 49 149 13902 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.6 305 93 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.4 0.00 50 127 14897 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 295 66 379.4 379.4 302.1 379.4 0.00 51 121 15195 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.4 291 71 383.9 383.9 302.9 383.9 0.00 52 114 15560 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -65.8 295 79 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 53 111 15722 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.0 296 74 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.00 54 103 16179 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -64.8 299 59 399.3 399.3 305.1 399.3 0.00 55 100 16360 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 300 53 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 56 88 17147 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.1 288 30 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 57 79 17805 -66.9 -91.9 2 25.0 -67.1 285 28 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 58 77 17961 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.1 298 30 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 59 73 18285 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -66.5 305 33 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 60 70 18540 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.1 295 34 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 61 65 18994 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 267 28 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 62 59 19586 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.5 265 34 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 63 55 20017 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 278 36 484.7 484.7 313.8 484.7 0.00 64 54 20131 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 282 34 485.9 485.9 313.9 485.9 0.00 65 50 20610 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 300 29 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 66 49 20737 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.8 303 18 509.5 509.5 315.6 509.5 0.00 67 41 21857 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.0 259 23 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.2 0.00 68 37 22503 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.2 266 27 554.7 554.7 318.3 554.7 0.01 69 35 22855 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.6 270 24 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.6 0.01 70 32 23425 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.8 266 22 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.3 0.01 71 30 23840 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.5 255 25 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 72 28 24284 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.2 275 35 615.2 615.2 321.3 615.2 0.01 73 26 24762 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.6 277 30 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 74 25 25016 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.7 274 26 638.3 638.3 322.2 638.4 0.01 75 22 25845 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.2 237 21 660.9 660.9 323.1 661.0 0.01 76 20 26460 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.8 235 19 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.7 0.01 77 19 26792 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.0 231 20 683.0 683.0 323.9 683.1 0.01 78 15 28351 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.1 237 24 758.7 758.7 326.2 759.1 0.05 79 13 29309 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.1 248 25 787.6 787.6 327.0 788.0 0.05 80 12 29847 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.0 255 25 814.3 814.4 327.6 814.9 0.06 81 11 30435 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.4 262 25 834.8 834.9 328.1 835.5 0.07 82 11 30435 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -49.4 262 25 849.4 849.4 328.4 850.5 0.11 83 10 31090 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -49.7 270 26 874.3 874.4 329.0 875.7 0.13 84 9.6 31369 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.7 877.8 877.9 329.0 878.9 0.10 85 9.1 31734 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -50.7 893.6 893.7 329.3 894.9 0.12 TRP 202 11967 -57.3 -71.3 15 14.0 -57.5 315 135 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 WND 205 11874 -56.7 -70.4 16 13.7 -56.9 315 138 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5533.00 m Freezing level: 677.68 mb = 3346.17 m = 10978.11 ft Wetbulb zero: 844.95 mb = 1538.03 m = 5045.96 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.86 % Est. max temperature: 20.76 C = 69.37 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 984.54 mb = 284.69 m = 934.01 ft T: 6.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.84 C/km ThetaE index: 2.34 C Layer 1000.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 944.50 mb = 624.49 m = 2048.84 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.22 C = 50.39 F Cap Strength: 15.26 C Lifted Index: 15.28 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.29 C Showalter Index: 12.97 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 6.10 C K Index: -32.49 Risk: None Sweat Index: 72.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56148.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 947.51 mb = 598.62 m = 1963.94 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 357 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 11 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 170 11 -1.9 10.7 1 1000 157 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 148 6 -3.0 4.8 2 982 305 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 92 5 -5.3 0.2 3 946 610 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 102 10 -9.4 1.9 4 925 794 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 111 12 -11.2 4.4 5 912 914 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 126 9 -7.4 5.4 6 878 1219 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 180 7 -0.0 6.7 7 850 1489 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 128 3 -2.2 1.7 8 815 1829 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 245 2 1.9 0.9 9 785 2134 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 279 10 9.6 -1.5 10 757 2438 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 259 6 6.3 1.2 11 729 2743 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 245 10 9.4 4.4 12 702 3048 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 218 11 6.9 8.9 13 700 3073 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 194 12 3.0 12.0 14 675 3353 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 186 13 1.4 13.4 15 649 3658 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 232 12 9.8 7.6 16 624 3962 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 286 18 17.1 -4.8 17 600 4267 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 286 18 17.1 -4.8 18 555 4877 320 37 23.8 -28.3 | 297 26 22.9 -11.7 19 500 5690 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 283 34 33.5 -7.5 20 493 5791 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 289 34 32.1 -11.0 21 473 6096 310 53 40.6 -34.1 | 294 43 39.7 -17.4 22 436 6706 305 72 59.0 -41.3 | 293 63 58.1 -24.7 23 400 7350 300 75 65.0 -37.5 | 288 67 64.1 -20.9 24 385 7620 305 77 63.1 -44.2 | 294 68 62.2 -27.5 25 353 8230 310 84 64.3 -54.0 | 300 74 63.5 -37.4 26 310 9144 320 120 77.1 -91.9 | 315 107 76.3 -75.3 27 300 9380 320 126 81.0 -96.5 | 315 113 80.1 -79.9 28 297 9449 320 125 80.3 -95.8 | 315 112 79.5 -79.1 29 250 10600 315 134 94.8 -94.8 | 310 122 93.9 -78.1 30 205 11874 315 138 97.6 -97.6 | 310 126 96.7 -80.9 31 205 11887 315 138 97.6 -97.6 | 310 126 96.7 -80.9 32 202 11967 315 135 95.5 -95.5 | 310 123 94.6 -78.8 33 200 12030 320 130 83.6 -99.6 | 315 117 82.7 -82.9 34 177 12802 310 82 62.8 -52.7 | 300 72 61.9 -36.1 35 153 13716 305 95 77.8 -54.5 | 296 86 76.9 -37.9 36 150 13860 305 94 77.0 -53.9 | 296 85 76.1 -37.3 37 126 14935 295 65 58.9 -27.5 | 281 59 58.0 -10.8 38 120 15240 290 72 67.7 -24.6 | 277 67 66.8 -8.0 39 114 15545 295 79 71.6 -33.4 | 283 73 70.7 -16.7 40 100 16360 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 282 46 45.0 -9.9 41 89 17069 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 257 28 27.3 6.4 42 81 17678 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 240 29 25.0 14.4 43 77 17983 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 266 25 25.1 1.6 44 73 18288 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 275 26 26.2 -2.3 45 70 18540 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 266 30 29.9 2.3 46 63 19202 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 226 34 24.2 23.4 47 57 19812 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 246 41 37.1 16.6 48 50 20610 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 265 24 24.2 2.1 49 49 20726 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 246 15 13.9 6.3 50 47 21031 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 208 21 10.0 18.5 51 45 21336 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 201 27 9.8 25.6 52 42 21641 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 219 31 19.8 24.2 53 39 22250 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 239 28 24.0 14.5 54 37 22555 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 234 32 26.0 19.0 55 33 23165 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 234 25 20.0 14.8 56 30 23774 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 224 32 22.3 22.8 57 30 23840 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 225 33 23.3 23.1 58 28 24384 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 254 37 35.6 10.2 59 25 24994 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 240 29 25.0 14.4 60 23 25603 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 217 33 20.0 26.4 61 21 26213 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 202 32 11.9 29.4 62 20 26460 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 208 31 14.7 27.5 63 17 27432 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 205 36 15.4 32.9 64 10 31090 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 236 30 25.1 16.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 327.0 at 22.2 knts Storm direction: 357.0 at 16.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 2.9 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 51.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 28.7 neg: -38.3 tot: -9.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.06 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.1 stream: -0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 37.22 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 16 14 125 6| 11.6 0.0 11.6| 1.3 -12.7 -11.3 -22.7 -0.52| 14.6 -7.6 1000 24 15 116 8| 5.8 2.7 8.5| 18.0 -12.7 5.4 5.4 -0.03| 12.6 -0.4 1500 19 14 124 6| 3.9 2.1 6.0| 25.8 -15.7 10.0 6.7 0.02| 11.9 0.2 2000 11 14 125 4| 2.9 3.7 6.6| 28.6 -15.7 12.8 6.4 0.13| 11.2 1.5 2500 1 15 138 2| 2.3 3.1 5.5| 28.7 -22.3 6.4 2.5 0.05| 10.5 0.5 3000 355 15 200 2| 1.9 2.9 4.8| 28.7 -38.3 -9.6 -3.2 -0.06| 10.1 -0.6 4000 346 15 226 4| 2.9 2.2 5.1|107.1 -59.9 47.2 11.8 0.13| 11.6 1.6 5000 336 18 269 7| 2.4 2.4 4.7|129.1 -66.0 63.0 12.6 0.15| 10.4 1.6 6000 327 22 280 11| 2.7 2.5 5.2|180.1-111.4 68.7 11.5 0.12| 10.3 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMHX/skewt/KMHX.skewt.20200326.12.gif