UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 MAR 20 Searching for KMHX... Searching the city database file for: KMHX ... Date:0000Z 22 MAR 20 Station: KMHX WMO ident: 72305 Latitude: 34.78 Longitude: -76.88 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1023 11 14.0 12.0 88 2.0 12.8 25 5 285.3 286.8 285.0 309.2 8.63 1 1015 77 13.2 11.4 89 1.8 12.1 32 7 285.1 286.6 284.7 308.3 8.36 2 1000 202 12.0 11.1 94 0.9 11.5 45 12 285.1 286.6 284.7 308.2 8.32 3 997 227 11.6 10.9 95 0.7 11.2 44 13 285.0 286.4 284.5 307.8 8.23 4 969 466 10.4 10.2 99 0.2 10.3 35 14 286.1 287.5 284.8 308.6 8.08 5 956 579 13.0 12.8 99 0.2 12.9 31 12 289.9 291.6 287.9 317.3 9.76 6 947 659 13.6 13.4 99 0.2 13.5 15 10 291.3 293.1 288.8 320.3 10.25 7 925 857 13.6 13.1 97 0.5 13.3 315 5 293.2 295.1 289.5 322.6 10.29 8 899 1097 12.8 12.3 97 0.5 12.5 284 10 294.8 296.6 289.9 323.7 10.04 9 859 1479 11.2 9.6 90 1.6 10.2 269 21 297.0 298.6 289.5 322.5 8.77 10 850 1567 10.8 10.3 97 0.5 10.5 265 24 297.5 299.1 290.1 324.5 9.29 11 849 1577 10.8 10.3 97 0.5 10.5 265 24 297.6 299.2 290.2 324.6 9.30 12 810 1968 9.0 6.7 85 2.3 7.7 263 32 299.7 301.1 289.4 322.2 7.62 13 798 2092 8.4 7.4 93 1.0 7.8 261 34 300.3 301.8 290.0 324.3 8.12 14 787 2207 8.0 6.5 90 1.5 7.1 260 35 301.1 302.5 290.0 324.0 7.74 15 766 2430 6.2 5.3 94 0.9 5.7 260 34 301.5 302.8 289.8 323.2 7.31 16 743 2680 5.2 2.5 83 2.7 3.8 256 35 303.0 304.2 289.2 321.6 6.18 17 721 2925 3.4 1.3 86 2.1 2.3 252 36 303.7 304.8 289.2 321.3 5.84 18 700 3165 2.6 -0.3 81 2.9 1.1 250 39 305.4 306.4 289.3 321.7 5.35 19 695 3223 2.4 -0.7 80 3.1 0.8 252 39 305.8 306.7 289.3 321.8 5.23 20 687 3317 2.0 -2.9 70 4.9 -0.3 256 39 306.3 307.2 288.8 320.2 4.50 21 681 3387 2.8 -15.2 25 18.0 -3.7 259 39 308.0 308.3 286.6 313.6 1.72 22 662 3616 1.2 -21.8 16 23.0 -5.9 268 40 308.7 308.9 286.1 312.1 1.01 23 649 3776 1.2 -40.8 3 42.0 -7.4 273 41 310.5 310.5 285.7 311.1 0.17 24 626 4065 -0.7 -32.7 7 32.0 -8.3 279 43 311.5 311.6 286.4 312.9 0.39 25 616 4194 -0.7 -33.7 6 33.0 -8.4 277 43 312.9 313.0 286.8 314.2 0.36 26 556 5002 -7.9 -32.9 11 25.0 -13.3 275 41 313.7 313.8 287.2 315.3 0.43 27 536 5286 -9.7 -41.7 5 32.0 -15.1 285 42 314.9 314.9 287.3 315.6 0.18 28 513 5624 -11.9 -34.9 13 23.0 -16.3 285 48 316.2 316.3 287.9 317.6 0.38 29 500 5820 -13.1 -38.1 10 25.0 -17.4 285 51 317.1 317.1 288.1 318.1 0.29 30 459 6465 -17.3 -39.3 13 22.0 -20.8 276 57 319.7 319.7 288.9 320.7 0.28 31 437 6830 -19.7 -32.7 31 13.0 -22.1 272 61 321.2 321.3 289.7 323.2 0.56 32 428 6984 -20.5 -33.5 30 13.0 -22.8 270 63 322.1 322.2 290.0 324.0 0.53 33 422 7088 -21.1 -39.1 18 18.0 -23.8 269 64 322.6 322.6 289.9 323.7 0.31 34 415 7211 -22.1 -34.1 33 12.0 -24.1 268 66 322.8 322.9 290.2 324.7 0.51 35 405 7389 -23.5 -35.5 32 12.0 -25.4 266 68 323.3 323.4 290.3 325.0 0.46 36 400 7480 -24.1 -30.1 58 6.0 -25.2 265 69 323.7 323.8 290.7 326.5 0.78 37 399 7498 -24.1 -29.1 63 5.0 -25.1 264 70 323.9 324.1 290.9 327.0 0.86 38 393 7608 -24.7 -30.7 57 6.0 -25.8 261 73 324.5 324.7 290.9 327.2 0.75 39 369 8062 -28.3 -30.7 80 2.4 -28.7 260 73 325.6 325.8 291.3 328.5 0.80 40 364 8160 -28.7 -33.6 63 4.9 -29.5 260 73 326.4 326.5 291.3 328.6 0.62 41 331 8831 -34.1 -40.1 55 6.0 -34.7 260 72 328.0 328.0 291.5 329.3 0.35 42 315 9175 -36.7 -47.7 31 11.0 -37.5 260 72 329.0 329.1 291.6 329.7 0.16 43 302 9465 -39.1 -48.1 38 9.0 -39.7 264 73 329.6 329.7 291.8 330.3 0.16 44 300 9510 -39.5 -48.5 38 9.0 -40.1 265 73 329.7 329.7 291.8 330.3 0.16 45 295 9626 -40.5 -50.5 33 10.0 -41.1 265 72 329.9 329.9 291.8 330.4 0.13 46 288 9790 -41.7 -54.7 23 13.0 -42.3 264 71 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.7 0.08 47 268 10277 -45.9 -57.9 25 12.0 -46.3 262 69 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.4 0.06 48 250 10740 -49.3 -58.3 34 9.0 -49.6 260 66 332.8 332.8 292.5 333.0 0.06 49 233 11195 -53.1 -60.1 42 7.0 -53.3 265 68 333.8 333.8 292.8 334.0 0.05 50 218 11619 -55.7 -64.7 32 9.0 -55.9 270 69 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.03 51 200 12160 -60.1 -67.1 39 7.0 -60.2 265 69 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.02 52 189 12510 -63.3 -68.1 52 4.8 -63.3 260 70 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.0 0.02 53 186 12608 -63.5 -68.2 53 4.7 -63.6 260 73 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.02 54 184 12675 -62.9 -67.9 51 5.0 -63.0 263 74 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.02 55 178 12879 -63.9 -69.9 44 6.0 -64.0 271 75 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.02 56 170 13161 -62.5 -70.5 33 8.0 -62.6 280 78 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.02 57 160 13533 -64.5 -73.5 28 9.0 -64.6 277 82 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.5 0.01 58 157 13649 -63.3 -74.3 21 11.0 -63.4 277 83 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.01 59 150 13930 -62.7 -75.7 16 13.0 -62.8 275 86 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.01 60 144 14181 -62.8 -76.9 13 14.1 -62.9 275 96 366.1 366.1 299.9 366.2 0.01 61 100 16420 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.9 270 71 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 62 86 17335 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.4 260 74 415.2 415.2 307.2 415.2 0.00 63 83 17550 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.2 260 67 421.9 421.9 307.9 421.9 0.00 64 77 18001 -69.3 -91.3 3 22.0 -69.4 260 54 424.4 424.4 308.2 424.4 0.00 65 73 18319 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.4 259 47 433.0 433.0 309.1 433.0 0.00 66 70 18570 -69.5 -91.5 3 22.0 -69.6 255 51 435.7 435.7 309.4 435.7 0.00 67 69 18656 -69.9 -91.9 3 22.0 -70.0 257 51 436.6 436.6 309.6 436.6 0.00 68 66 18921 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 266 54 447.0 447.0 310.6 447.0 0.00 69 58 19699 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 272 48 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 70 56 19911 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -65.0 263 42 475.4 475.4 313.1 475.4 0.00 71 52 20361 -67.1 -91.1 2 24.0 -67.3 260 43 479.9 480.0 313.4 480.0 0.00 72 51 20479 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.3 263 45 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 73 50 20600 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 265 48 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 74 49 20724 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 265 47 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 75 45 21247 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 265 40 511.4 511.4 315.7 511.4 0.00 76 42 21672 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.8 259 40 522.1 522.1 316.4 522.1 0.00 77 39 22128 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.1 252 42 527.2 527.2 316.8 527.2 0.00 78 37 22453 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.5 261 48 548.0 548.0 318.0 548.0 0.00 79 34 22981 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.1 255 45 559.8 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.00 80 30 23770 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.0 250 36 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 81 28 24212 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.8 251 47 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.7 0.01 82 25 24938 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.3 250 52 625.1 625.1 321.7 625.1 0.01 83 25 24938 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.8 250 52 630.3 630.3 321.9 630.3 0.01 84 23 25474 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.3 255 46 644.3 644.3 322.4 644.4 0.01 85 20 26380 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.7 265 35 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.3 0.02 86 18 27074 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -50.8 260 32 718.2 718.2 325.0 718.5 0.03 87 16 27858 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.4 263 31 741.5 741.5 325.7 741.8 0.04 88 14 28737 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.9 244 26 754.1 754.1 326.1 754.3 0.02 89 13 29222 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -53.4 238 21 780.0 780.0 326.7 780.3 0.04 90 11 30318 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.2 285 18 810.1 810.2 327.5 810.4 0.03 91 10 30940 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.6 330 7 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.1 0.03 92 9.8 31072 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.8 836.6 836.6 328.1 836.9 0.03 93 8.0 32424 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -51.8 923.2 923.3 329.9 924.4 0.11 TRP 186 12608 -63.5 -68.2 53 4.7 -63.6 260 73 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.02 WND 144 14181 -62.8 -76.9 13 14.1 -62.9 275 96 366.1 366.1 299.9 366.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5618.00 m Freezing level: 634.47 mb = 3958.42 m = 12986.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 689.27 mb = 3289.94 m = 10793.65 ft Precipitable water: 1.17 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.41 % Est. max temperature: 24.99 C = 76.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 992.84 mb = 262.22 m = 860.29 ft T: 11.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.91 C/km ThetaE index: 2.99 C Layer 787.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 1004.57 mb = 163.74 m = 537.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.01 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.86 C = 56.94 F Cap Strength: 8.30 C Lifted Index: 7.27 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.04 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.22 C Showalter Index: 0.88 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 47.30 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 23.40 C K Index: 31.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 222.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.22 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 41.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.12 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53191.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 963.73 mb = 511.29 m = 1677.43 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 303 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1023 11 25 5 -2.1 -4.5 | 111 24 -22.7 8.9 1 1000 202 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 100 30 -29.1 5.0 2 988 305 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 91 32 -31.5 0.4 3 953 610 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 99 26 -26.1 3.9 4 925 857 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 120 20 -17.1 9.9 5 919 914 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 126 20 -15.9 11.7 6 886 1219 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 145 14 -7.8 11.2 7 850 1567 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 192 16 3.3 15.5 8 823 1829 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 210 19 9.3 16.1 9 793 2134 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 215 24 13.8 19.5 10 765 2438 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 214 23 12.9 19.3 11 737 2743 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 210 26 13.2 22.5 12 710 3048 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 208 30 14.1 26.1 13 700 3165 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 211 31 16.0 26.8 14 658 3658 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 235 24 19.4 13.4 15 633 3962 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 255 23 21.7 6.0 16 609 4267 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 246 24 22.2 9.7 17 563 4877 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 238 25 21.4 13.4 18 542 5182 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 260 18 18.0 3.1 19 500 5820 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 270 29 28.6 0.2 20 482 6096 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 262 32 31.6 4.2 21 400 7480 265 69 68.7 6.0 | 248 52 48.1 19.5 22 392 7620 260 73 71.9 12.7 | 243 58 51.3 26.1 23 316 9144 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 243 57 50.3 25.9 24 300 9510 265 73 72.7 6.4 | 249 56 52.1 19.8 25 250 10740 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 241 51 44.4 24.9 26 219 11582 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 254 50 48.4 13.4 27 200 12160 265 69 68.7 6.0 | 248 52 48.1 19.5 28 189 12497 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 242 55 48.3 25.6 29 186 12608 260 73 71.9 12.7 | 243 58 51.3 26.1 30 172 13106 280 77 75.8 -13.4 | 270 55 55.2 0.1 31 150 13930 275 86 85.7 -7.5 | 265 65 65.1 5.9 32 144 14181 275 96 95.6 -8.4 | 266 75 75.0 5.1 33 141 14326 275 96 95.6 -8.4 | 266 75 75.0 5.1 34 134 14630 275 76 75.7 -6.6 | 263 56 55.1 6.8 35 121 15240 270 92 92.0 -0.0 | 259 73 71.4 13.4 36 100 16420 270 71 71.0 -0.0 | 255 52 50.4 13.4 37 90 17069 260 81 79.8 14.1 | 245 65 59.1 27.5 38 73 18288 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 229 33 24.7 21.4 39 70 18570 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 227 39 28.6 26.6 40 70 18593 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 226 38 27.7 26.4 41 63 19202 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 257 37 36.2 8.5 42 60 19507 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 262 32 31.6 4.2 43 54 20117 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 213 28 15.1 23.0 44 50 20600 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 237 32 27.2 17.6 45 49 20726 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 236 32 26.2 17.5 46 44 21336 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 227 25 18.2 16.8 47 38 22250 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 214 34 18.8 27.8 48 36 22555 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 239 34 29.2 17.8 49 31 23470 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 206 33 14.7 29.9 50 30 23770 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 207 29 13.2 25.7 51 30 23774 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 210 26 13.2 22.5 52 27 24384 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 222 42 28.2 31.2 53 25 24994 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 222 42 28.2 31.2 54 20 26380 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 221 22 14.2 16.5 55 20 26518 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 215 20 11.3 16.2 56 19 26822 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 199 26 8.5 24.0 57 17 27432 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 232 17 13.3 10.5 58 14 28651 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 184 27 1.9 26.4 59 14 28956 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 187 20 2.6 19.6 60 13 29261 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 170 25 -4.2 24.9 61 12 29566 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 170 18 -3.2 18.1 62 12 29870 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 170 23 -4.2 22.9 63 11 30175 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 177 12 -0.7 11.7 64 10 30940 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 113 19 -17.1 7.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 273.1 at 32.8 knts Storm direction: 303.1 at 24.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 8.2 tot: 9.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 177.8 neg: -93.8 tot: 84.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 28.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.3 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 225.67 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 39 12 98 29| 8.3 0.0 8.3| 18.2 -75.0 -56.8 -113.6 -0.46| 17.4 -8.0 1000 27 10 100 26| 4.1 8.6 12.7| 88.6 -75.0 13.6 13.6 0.14| 18.2 2.5 1500 339 12 99 17| 2.8 10.8 13.6|137.7 -75.0 62.7 41.8 0.36| 17.5 6.3 2000 291 16 142 10| 2.1 11.0 13.0|174.6 -75.0 99.7 49.8 0.43| 16.0 6.8 2500 276 20 174 11| 1.7 9.1 10.8|177.8 -80.8 97.0 38.8 0.40| 13.6 5.4 3000 269 22 187 14| 1.4 8.2 9.6|177.8 -93.8 84.0 28.0 0.34| 12.3 4.2 4000 267 27 203 16| 3.3 6.1 9.4|314.0 -93.8 220.3 55.1 0.47| 12.1 5.7 5000 269 30 214 17| 2.9 5.2 8.0|334.2-132.8 201.4 40.3 0.39| 10.9 4.3 6000 273 33 226 17| 3.0 4.9 7.9|381.7-152.9 228.7 38.1 0.38| 10.8 4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMHX/skewt/KMHX.skewt.20200322.00.gif