UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 1 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 171 SFC 973 405 2.2 0.3 87 1.9 1.4 0 0 277.5 278.2 275.9 288.5 4.01 2 964 479 2.2 -0.4 83 2.6 1.1 338 3 278.3 278.9 276.1 288.9 3.85 3 951 586 2.4 -2.3 71 4.7 0.5 307 6 279.5 280.1 276.2 289.0 3.39 4 925 805 0.8 -3.7 72 4.5 -1.0 335 5 280.1 280.7 276.1 288.9 3.14 5 913 910 0.0 -4.2 73 4.2 -1.6 330 2 280.4 280.9 276.1 289.0 3.06 6 850 1477 -5.3 -6.3 93 1.0 -5.7 350 7 280.6 281.1 275.9 288.5 2.80 7 842 1551 -5.9 -6.4 96 0.5 -6.1 346 7 280.7 281.2 276.0 288.7 2.81 8 833 1635 -6.1 -7.4 90 1.3 -6.5 341 8 281.4 281.8 276.0 288.9 2.63 9 813 1825 -7.9 -8.2 98 0.3 -8.0 331 9 281.4 281.9 276.0 288.6 2.53 10 745 2498 -13.1 -13.5 97 0.4 -13.2 319 11 282.9 283.2 275.7 288.2 1.81 11 721 2747 -14.1 -16.2 84 2.1 -14.6 315 17 284.5 284.7 276.1 288.9 1.50 12 713 2832 -14.3 -23.3 46 9.0 -16.1 313 19 285.1 285.3 275.5 287.7 0.82 13 700 2971 -15.1 -32.1 22 17.0 -17.7 310 21 285.8 285.8 275.0 286.9 0.37 14 699 2982 -15.1 -32.1 22 17.0 -17.7 310 21 285.9 285.9 275.1 287.1 0.37 15 693 3047 -15.5 -33.5 20 18.0 -18.1 308 22 286.1 286.2 275.2 287.2 0.33 16 687 3112 -15.7 -27.7 35 12.0 -17.8 306 23 286.6 286.7 275.9 288.4 0.57 17 680 3189 -16.5 -27.5 38 11.0 -18.4 304 24 286.6 286.7 275.8 288.4 0.59 18 669 3312 -16.3 -43.3 8 27.0 -19.3 301 25 288.1 288.2 275.9 288.6 0.12 19 653 3493 -16.9 -51.9 3 35.0 -20.0 300 28 289.5 289.5 276.5 289.6 0.05 20 618 3904 -18.7 -54.7 3 36.0 -21.5 294 38 292.0 292.0 277.7 292.1 0.04 21 601 4112 -17.7 -58.7 1 41.0 -20.8 289 44 295.5 295.5 279.4 295.6 0.02 22 583 4340 -17.7 -61.7 1 44.0 -21.0 285 52 298.1 298.1 280.5 298.1 0.02 23 510 5334 -20.3 -57.3 2 37.0 -23.2 285 82 306.5 306.6 284.1 306.7 0.03 24 500 5480 -21.5 -58.5 2 37.0 -24.3 285 84 306.8 306.8 284.1 306.9 0.03 25 484 5719 -23.5 -58.5 2 35.0 -25.9 283 87 307.2 307.2 284.3 307.3 0.03 26 449 6265 -26.1 -49.1 10 23.0 -28.0 280 89 310.6 310.6 285.7 311.0 0.10 27 400 7090 -32.7 -53.7 10 21.0 -34.0 280 96 312.5 312.5 286.3 312.7 0.06 28 391 7250 -34.1 -54.1 11 20.0 -35.2 280 97 312.7 312.7 286.4 312.9 0.06 29 364 7747 -38.1 -52.1 22 14.0 -38.8 280 99 313.8 313.8 286.8 314.1 0.09 30 355 7919 -39.3 -56.3 15 17.0 -40.0 279 99 314.5 314.5 287.0 314.7 0.05 31 340 8213 -41.9 -56.9 18 15.0 -42.5 278 98 314.8 314.8 287.1 315.0 0.05 32 300 9050 -48.1 -61.1 21 13.0 -48.4 275 97 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.7 0.03 33 287 9340 -50.5 -62.5 23 12.0 -50.8 277 99 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.3 0.03 34 271 9712 -52.7 -64.0 24 11.3 -52.9 280 103 320.2 320.3 288.8 320.4 0.03 35 264 9881 -53.7 -64.7 25 11.0 -53.9 282 98 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.3 0.02 36 256 10078 -54.5 -68.5 16 14.0 -54.7 285 89 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.01 37 250 10230 -54.7 -70.7 12 16.0 -54.9 285 86 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.01 38 220 11047 -55.9 -74.9 8 19.0 -56.1 271 88 335.0 335.0 293.0 335.0 0.01 39 217 11135 -54.5 -74.5 7 20.0 -54.8 273 85 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.5 0.01 40 208 11407 -54.3 -78.3 4 24.0 -54.6 277 74 342.9 342.9 295.0 342.9 0.00 41 205 11500 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -52.7 279 70 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.00 42 200 11660 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -53.4 280 67 348.7 348.7 296.3 348.7 0.00 43 192 11923 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.7 275 67 352.5 352.5 297.1 352.5 0.00 44 182 12268 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.1 272 68 360.5 360.5 298.8 360.5 0.00 45 178 12411 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.5 275 67 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 46 172 12632 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.1 281 65 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 47 153 13383 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.5 277 62 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 48 150 13510 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.5 275 62 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 49 149 13553 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.5 275 62 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 50 143 13817 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.7 278 65 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 51 134 14236 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -51.2 279 64 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.00 52 120 14952 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.9 276 52 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 53 116 15170 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.1 275 49 406.7 406.7 306.1 406.7 0.00 54 111 15454 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.8 274 46 414.5 414.5 307.0 414.5 0.00 55 108 15631 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.6 273 44 418.1 418.1 307.5 418.2 0.00 56 105 15814 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -51.4 272 42 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 57 100 16130 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.6 270 38 425.5 425.5 308.3 425.5 0.00 58 80 17550 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.4 273 37 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.7 0.00 59 72 18212 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 275 37 455.5 455.5 311.4 455.6 0.00 60 70 18390 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.9 270 38 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 61 65 18863 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.5 293 33 480.0 480.0 313.4 480.0 0.00 62 62 19167 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.9 288 30 487.9 487.9 314.1 487.9 0.00 63 56 19821 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.5 260 28 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 64 53 20175 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.6 263 28 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.7 0.01 65 50 20550 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.8 270 25 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.00 66 44 21363 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.2 286 16 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 67 42 21657 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.2 293 19 534.4 534.4 317.2 534.5 0.00 68 41 21810 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.3 297 21 543.6 543.6 317.8 543.7 0.00 69 38 22293 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.1 283 18 550.5 550.5 318.1 550.5 0.01 70 37 22462 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.1 275 16 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.8 0.01 71 34 22996 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.8 281 23 563.5 563.5 318.8 563.6 0.00 72 31 23581 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.8 281 21 588.3 588.3 320.0 588.4 0.01 73 30 23790 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.7 300 18 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 74 28 24231 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.6 285 14 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 75 27 24464 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.2 281 10 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.5 0.01 76 26 24705 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.6 339 10 623.8 623.8 321.6 623.9 0.01 77 26 24705 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.9 339 10 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.1 0.01 78 23 25491 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.4 314 21 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.2 0.01 79 21 26075 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.6 9 5 668.5 668.5 323.4 668.6 0.01 80 20 26390 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.8 235 5 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.7 0.01 81 19 26721 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.3 274 15 681.7 681.7 323.9 681.8 0.01 82 16 27835 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.9 248 15 723.9 723.9 325.2 724.0 0.02 83 15 28255 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.4 241 12 736.1 736.1 325.6 736.2 0.02 84 15 28255 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -54.1 241 12 742.7 742.7 325.7 742.9 0.02 85 13 29185 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -57.1 264 21 759.9 759.9 326.2 760.0 0.02 86 13 29185 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -57.1 264 21 759.9 759.9 326.2 760.0 0.02 87 12 29702 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.2 259 30 783.1 783.2 326.8 783.4 0.02 88 11 30270 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.8 259 26 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.4 0.03 89 10 30900 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.5 280 17 846.0 846.0 328.3 846.5 0.05 90 9.3 31384 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -52.8 870.6 870.6 328.8 871.3 0.08 91 8.3 32143 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.8 895.4 895.5 329.4 896.2 0.07 92 8.0 32389 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -53.8 906.5 906.5 329.5 907.3 0.08 93 7.8 32559 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -52.7 922.7 922.8 329.9 923.8 0.10 94 7.2 33098 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -53.2 943.2 943.3 330.2 944.4 0.11 TRP 256 10078 -54.5 -68.5 16 14.0 -54.7 285 89 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.01 WND 271 9712 -52.7 -64.0 24 11.3 -52.9 280 103 320.2 320.3 288.8 320.4 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5309.00 m Freezing level: 913.00 mb = 909.77 m = 2984.76 ft Wetbulb zero: 942.33 mb = 658.37 m = 2159.99 ft Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.35 % Est. max temperature: 6.06 C = 42.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 944.65 mb = 638.90 m = 2096.11 ft T: 2.01 C 700-500 lapse rate: 2.55 C/km ThetaE index: 1.94 C Layer 713.0- 699.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 861.69 mb = 1368.64 m = 4490.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.22 C = 41.40 F Cap Strength: 15.51 C Lifted Index: 15.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.38 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.23 C Showalter Index: 15.83 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.20 C Cross Totals Index: 15.20 C K Index: -7.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 98.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.79 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 14.18 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 870.91 mb = 1284.16 m = 4213.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 805.91 mb = 1892.44 m = 6208.71 ft Equ Level (EL): 725.91 mb = 2695.18 m = 8842.33 ft B at Equ Level: 13.48 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 685.91 mb = 3124.13 m = 10249.65 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 319 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 139 29 -19.2 22.3 1 948 610 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 145 23 -13.2 18.8 2 925 805 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 136 25 -17.1 17.8 3 912 914 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 138 27 -18.2 20.6 4 878 1219 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 132 22 -16.5 14.8 5 850 1477 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 131 24 -18.0 15.4 6 812 1829 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 135 21 -14.7 14.5 7 780 2134 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 131 21 -16.2 13.8 8 750 2438 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 139 19 -12.8 14.6 9 721 2743 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 145 13 -7.2 10.3 10 700 2971 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 160 9 -3.2 8.8 11 665 3353 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 199 10 3.3 9.3 12 638 3658 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 223 10 6.7 7.3 13 588 4267 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 251 30 28.1 9.6 14 542 4877 285 75 72.4 -19.4 | 267 53 53.2 2.9 15 500 5480 285 84 81.1 -21.7 | 269 62 61.9 0.6 16 500 5486 285 87 84.0 -22.5 | 270 65 64.8 -0.2 17 459 6096 280 88 86.7 -15.3 | 264 68 67.4 7.0 18 400 7090 280 96 94.5 -16.7 | 266 76 75.3 5.6 19 370 7620 280 99 97.5 -17.2 | 266 78 78.3 5.1 20 300 9050 275 97 96.6 -8.5 | 260 79 77.4 13.9 21 296 9144 275 97 96.6 -8.5 | 260 79 77.4 13.9 22 271 9712 280 103 101.4 -17.9 | 267 82 82.2 4.4 23 269 9754 280 103 101.4 -17.9 | 267 82 82.2 4.4 24 256 10078 285 89 86.0 -23.0 | 271 67 66.7 -0.7 25 250 10230 285 86 83.1 -22.3 | 270 64 63.8 0.0 26 233 10668 270 78 78.0 -0.0 | 249 63 58.8 22.3 27 223 10973 270 91 91.0 -0.0 | 253 75 71.8 22.3 28 202 11582 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 257 48 46.7 10.7 29 200 11660 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 257 48 46.7 10.7 30 184 12192 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 245 54 48.8 22.3 31 167 12802 285 64 61.8 -16.6 | 262 43 42.6 5.7 32 150 13510 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 248 46 42.5 16.9 33 139 14021 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 257 48 46.7 10.7 34 115 15240 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 238 34 28.6 18.1 35 100 16130 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 220 29 18.8 22.3 36 71 18288 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 223 26 17.6 19.1 37 70 18390 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 220 29 18.8 22.3 38 68 18593 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 235 32 26.6 18.3 39 65 18898 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 228 13 9.8 8.8 40 59 19507 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 203 19 7.3 17.6 41 56 19812 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 197 28 8.3 27.2 42 51 20422 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 199 26 8.7 24.7 43 50 20550 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 194 23 5.8 22.3 44 46 21031 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 135 17 -11.8 11.7 45 44 21336 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 168 19 -3.8 18.2 46 40 21946 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 179 11 -0.2 11.3 47 36 22555 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 169 23 -4.2 22.3 48 33 23165 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 201 17 5.9 15.6 49 32 23470 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 190 23 3.8 22.3 50 30 23790 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 165 14 -3.7 13.3 51 29 24079 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 155 11 -4.7 10.1 52 27 24384 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 159 26 -9.4 24.0 53 26 24689 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 129 20 -15.8 12.9 54 23 25603 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 168 8 -1.6 7.5 55 22 25908 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 117 26 -23.0 12.0 56 21 26213 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 139 29 -19.2 22.3 57 20 26390 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 149 29 -15.1 25.2 58 19 26822 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 174 18 -1.9 17.6 59 17 27432 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 160 24 -8.2 22.3 60 16 27737 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 167 29 -6.6 28.2 61 16 28042 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 172 27 -3.8 26.4 62 15 28346 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 160 30 -10.2 28.6 63 14 28651 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 165 37 -9.5 36.2 64 13 29261 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 187 22 2.8 22.3 65 12 29566 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 202 30 11.3 27.7 66 11 30175 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 195 31 7.8 29.6 67 10 30900 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 173 20 -2.5 19.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 289.2 at 39.3 knts Storm direction: 319.2 at 29.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 4.1 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 64.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 79.2 neg: -53.6 tot: 25.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 163.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 313 5 140 25| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 25.6 -26.9 -1.3 -2.6 -0.02| 14.7 -0.3 1000 329 5 137 24| 2.7 1.2 3.8| 25.6 -46.9 -21.4 -21.4 -0.16| 10.8 -1.8 1500 333 6 136 24| 1.8 1.6 3.4| 33.2 -48.4 -15.2 -10.1 -0.10| 8.3 -0.8 2000 333 7 135 23| 1.3 1.6 2.9| 46.1 -53.6 -7.6 -3.8 -0.03| 7.3 -0.2 2500 327 9 136 21| 1.1 3.4 4.4| 60.0 -53.6 6.4 2.6 0.08| 8.0 0.6 3000 319 11 140 18| 0.9 4.1 5.0| 79.2 -53.6 25.5 8.5 0.23| 8.1 1.9 4000 304 18 161 13| 0.7 6.9 7.5|140.9 -53.6 87.3 21.8 0.31| 10.0 3.1 5000 294 29 215 13| 0.5 8.4 8.9|263.6 -53.6 210.0 42.0 0.32| 10.9 3.5 6000 289 39 242 20| 0.4 7.7 8.1|290.1-174.0 116.1 19.4 0.24| 10.3 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200401.12.gif