UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 165 SFC 972 405 10.2 4.2 66 6.0 7.2 280 8 285.7 286.6 281.6 300.6 5.32 2 955 550 7.6 2.6 71 5.0 5.2 291 12 284.5 285.3 280.5 298.0 4.83 3 935 723 6.2 -0.8 61 7.0 3.1 287 17 284.8 285.4 279.4 295.7 3.85 4 925 810 5.4 -0.6 65 6.0 2.7 280 19 284.8 285.5 279.6 296.0 3.95 5 910 943 4.0 -0.8 71 4.8 1.9 280 25 284.7 285.4 279.5 296.0 3.96 6 854 1456 0.8 -3.4 73 4.2 -0.9 258 25 286.6 287.2 279.8 296.6 3.48 7 850 1494 0.6 -3.9 72 4.5 -1.3 255 25 286.8 287.4 279.8 296.5 3.37 8 826 1724 -0.3 -7.3 59 7.0 -3.0 245 26 288.2 288.7 279.6 296.0 2.67 9 799 1988 -2.5 -11.5 50 9.0 -5.5 235 27 288.6 288.9 278.9 294.5 1.98 10 763 2352 -5.9 -10.9 68 5.0 -7.5 230 26 288.7 289.1 279.2 295.2 2.18 11 720 2803 -10.1 -14.0 73 3.9 -11.2 239 28 289.0 289.3 278.8 294.3 1.80 12 710 2911 -10.5 -16.5 61 6.0 -12.1 247 29 289.7 289.9 278.7 294.2 1.48 13 705 2965 -10.1 -29.1 19 19.0 -13.7 251 29 290.7 290.8 277.8 292.3 0.49 14 700 3020 -10.5 -34.5 12 24.0 -14.4 255 30 290.9 290.9 277.6 291.8 0.29 15 692 3108 -11.1 -43.1 5 32.0 -15.2 256 31 291.1 291.2 277.4 291.6 0.12 16 611 4058 -13.5 -58.5 1 45.0 -17.6 271 44 298.9 298.9 280.9 299.0 0.02 17 595 4260 -14.5 -59.5 1 45.0 -18.4 275 49 300.1 300.1 281.4 300.1 0.02 18 580 4453 -13.7 -57.7 1 44.0 -17.9 284 58 303.2 303.2 282.7 303.3 0.03 19 566 4639 -14.1 -57.1 1 43.0 -18.3 289 66 304.8 304.8 283.4 305.0 0.03 20 549 4869 -15.1 -54.1 2 39.0 -19.1 285 72 306.3 306.3 284.0 306.5 0.04 21 520 5277 -17.5 -29.5 34 12.0 -19.8 280 82 308.2 308.3 285.5 310.4 0.64 22 506 5481 -18.7 -30.7 34 12.0 -20.9 280 81 309.2 309.3 285.8 311.2 0.59 23 500 5570 -18.7 -33.7 25 15.0 -21.2 280 80 310.2 310.3 285.9 311.8 0.44 24 489 5736 -19.3 -40.3 14 21.0 -22.1 280 80 311.5 311.5 286.1 312.3 0.23 25 469 6045 -22.1 -44.1 12 22.0 -24.6 280 79 311.7 311.8 286.2 312.3 0.16 26 450 6348 -24.3 -38.3 26 14.0 -26.1 280 82 312.7 312.8 286.6 313.8 0.31 27 423 6798 -26.3 -42.3 21 16.0 -28.0 280 87 315.7 315.8 287.6 316.5 0.22 28 416 6918 -27.1 -41.1 25 14.0 -28.7 280 88 316.2 316.2 287.8 317.1 0.25 29 400 7200 -29.5 -39.5 37 10.0 -30.6 280 91 316.6 316.7 288.0 317.8 0.31 30 386 7452 -31.7 -39.7 45 8.0 -32.6 277 90 317.0 317.1 288.1 318.1 0.31 31 359 7960 -35.7 -49.7 22 14.0 -36.6 274 89 318.3 318.3 288.3 318.7 0.11 32 340 8334 -39.1 -52.1 24 13.0 -39.8 273 88 318.6 318.7 288.4 319.0 0.09 33 319 8768 -41.7 -53.7 26 12.0 -42.2 271 87 320.9 320.9 289.1 321.2 0.08 34 300 9180 -45.5 -53.5 40 8.0 -45.8 270 86 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.6 0.09 35 299 9202 -45.7 -53.7 40 8.0 -46.0 270 86 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.6 0.09 36 284 9543 -48.5 -56.5 39 8.0 -48.7 270 86 322.0 322.0 289.5 322.3 0.06 37 276 9730 -49.5 -59.5 30 10.0 -49.8 270 86 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.4 0.05 38 250 10370 -54.9 -61.9 42 7.0 -55.1 270 86 324.4 324.5 290.2 324.6 0.04 39 247 10447 -55.5 -62.5 41 7.0 -55.6 271 88 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.03 40 236 10738 -57.1 -65.1 36 8.0 -57.2 275 92 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.03 41 235 10765 -57.3 -65.2 36 7.9 -57.4 275 92 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.7 0.03 42 226 11012 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 273 91 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.9 0.02 43 213 11384 -59.9 -68.9 30 9.0 -60.0 270 89 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.02 44 206 11594 -59.5 -70.5 23 11.0 -59.6 270 86 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.7 0.01 45 200 11780 -57.9 -72.9 13 15.0 -58.0 270 83 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 46 185 12268 -60.1 -77.1 9 17.0 -60.3 268 73 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 47 181 12405 -57.9 -78.9 5 21.0 -58.1 267 70 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.00 48 179 12475 -56.1 -79.1 4 23.0 -56.3 267 69 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.00 49 178 12511 -55.7 -79.7 3 24.0 -56.0 266 68 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.3 0.00 50 172 12728 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -57.0 265 63 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.00 51 169 12840 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.2 265 62 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 52 165 12993 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.3 265 61 367.1 367.1 300.0 367.1 0.00 53 161 13150 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.6 265 61 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00 54 160 13189 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.2 265 61 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 55 150 13600 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.6 265 59 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 56 148 13685 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -56.8 261 60 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 57 137 14177 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -54.9 271 57 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 58 128 14609 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.1 270 56 389.7 389.7 303.8 389.7 0.00 59 121 14965 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.5 266 58 395.3 395.3 304.5 395.3 0.00 60 100 16180 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.1 280 58 424.4 424.4 308.2 424.4 0.00 61 98 16311 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.7 279 54 429.9 429.9 308.8 429.9 0.00 62 94 16581 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.9 278 45 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 63 79 17692 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.4 245 28 444.9 444.9 310.4 444.9 0.00 64 76 17937 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 241 29 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 65 71 18362 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 242 36 450.6 450.6 310.9 450.6 0.00 66 70 18450 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 250 42 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 67 66 18816 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 271 35 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.6 0.00 68 63 19109 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.6 279 36 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.00 69 57 19742 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.0 308 36 489.7 489.7 314.2 489.8 0.00 70 55 19966 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.5 307 33 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 71 54 20082 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.1 302 33 499.7 499.7 314.9 499.7 0.00 72 51 20444 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 286 32 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.1 0.00 73 50 20570 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 290 29 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 74 49 20698 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.3 286 25 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.2 0.00 75 46 21097 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.8 268 27 521.7 521.7 316.4 521.7 0.00 76 44 21379 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.5 298 29 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.01 77 41 21829 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.1 296 20 544.1 544.1 317.8 544.2 0.01 78 40 21987 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.9 297 20 554.5 554.5 318.3 554.5 0.01 79 39 22151 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.1 339 15 561.1 561.1 318.7 561.1 0.01 80 32 23411 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.3 280 20 575.0 575.0 319.4 575.0 0.00 81 30 23820 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.5 265 26 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 82 30 23820 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.0 265 26 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.7 0.01 83 29 24039 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.1 252 23 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.1 0.01 84 27 24498 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.2 272 26 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.5 0.01 85 26 24740 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.6 301 31 623.8 623.8 321.6 623.9 0.01 86 24 25256 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.9 314 23 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.2 0.01 87 22 25818 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.2 285 20 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.8 0.01 88 21 26121 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.3 293 15 674.0 674.0 323.6 674.1 0.02 89 20 26440 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -53.1 285 14 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.8 0.02 90 19 26777 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.8 307 8 696.6 696.7 324.3 696.8 0.02 91 17 27504 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -55.1 284 22 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.02 92 16 27898 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -55.2 287 26 722.6 722.6 325.1 722.8 0.02 93 15 28316 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.8 266 32 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.5 0.02 94 14 28764 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -54.1 265 41 758.2 758.2 326.1 758.4 0.03 95 13 29254 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.1 265 33 787.6 787.6 327.0 788.0 0.05 96 13 29254 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.2 265 33 786.9 786.9 326.9 787.3 0.04 97 13 29254 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -51.4 265 33 791.7 791.8 327.0 792.2 0.05 98 12 29788 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -53.0 258 23 801.6 801.6 327.3 802.0 0.05 99 10 30990 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -55.3 245 14 834.0 834.0 328.1 834.4 0.04 100 9.4 31393 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -56.9 839.8 839.8 328.2 840.1 0.04 101 9.0 31678 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.5 874.9 875.0 329.0 875.6 0.07 102 8.9 31753 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.5 877.7 877.8 329.0 878.4 0.07 TRP 213 11384 -59.9 -68.9 30 9.0 -60.0 270 89 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.02 WND 235 10765 -57.3 -65.2 36 7.9 -57.4 275 92 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.7 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5405.00 m Freezing level: 834.00 mb = 1647.02 m = 5403.56 ft Wetbulb zero: 872.66 mb = 1281.67 m = 4204.89 ft Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.16 % Est. max temperature: 12.76 C = 54.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 887.25 mb = 1147.72 m = 3765.45 ft T: 2.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.22 C/km ThetaE index: 4.91 C Layer 955.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 807.12 mb = 1907.78 m = 6259.03 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.98 C = 55.37 F Cap Strength: 11.81 C Lifted Index: 12.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.85 C Showalter Index: 12.75 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.30 C Cross Totals Index: 14.80 C K Index: -8.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 130.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.12 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.26 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69.74 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.67 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 849.20 mb = 1501.55 m = 4926.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 724.20 mb = 2757.69 m = 9047.42 ft Equ Level (EL): 704.20 mb = 2973.91 m = 9756.80 ft B at Equ Level: 3.27 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 694.20 mb = 3083.88 m = 10117.60 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 303 at 34 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 129 27 -20.9 16.9 1 948 610 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 128 20 -16.1 12.4 2 925 810 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 146 18 -10.1 15.0 3 913 914 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 163 15 -4.2 14.0 4 879 1219 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 163 17 -4.9 16.2 5 850 1494 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 169 25 -4.6 24.8 6 815 1829 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 170 32 -5.4 31.8 7 784 2134 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 166 36 -8.9 35.0 8 754 2438 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 166 36 -8.9 35.0 9 725 2743 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 169 34 -6.7 33.8 10 700 3020 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 180 26 0.2 26.1 11 697 3048 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 183 26 1.2 26.4 12 644 3658 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 196 22 6.1 21.4 13 594 4267 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 235 24 20.0 14.1 14 570 4572 290 65 61.1 -22.2 | 277 33 32.3 -3.9 15 548 4877 285 72 69.5 -18.6 | 270 41 40.8 -0.3 16 526 5182 280 83 81.7 -14.4 | 266 53 53.0 3.9 17 500 5570 280 80 78.8 -13.9 | 265 50 50.0 4.4 18 465 6096 280 79 77.8 -13.7 | 265 49 49.0 4.6 19 400 7200 280 91 89.6 -15.8 | 268 61 60.8 2.5 20 376 7620 275 90 89.7 -7.8 | 260 62 60.9 10.5 21 302 9144 270 86 86.0 -0.0 | 252 60 57.2 18.3 22 300 9180 270 86 86.0 -0.0 | 252 60 57.2 18.3 23 250 10370 270 86 86.0 -0.0 | 252 60 57.2 18.3 24 239 10668 275 92 91.6 -8.0 | 261 64 62.9 10.3 25 235 10765 275 92 91.6 -8.0 | 261 64 62.9 10.3 26 213 11384 270 89 89.0 -0.0 | 253 63 60.2 18.3 27 200 11780 270 83 83.0 -0.0 | 251 57 54.2 18.3 28 170 12802 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 234 41 33.0 23.7 29 150 13600 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 232 38 30.0 23.5 30 147 13716 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 227 42 30.3 28.8 31 134 14326 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 244 30 27.0 13.5 32 122 14935 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 230 36 28.0 23.3 33 116 15240 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 242 39 34.2 18.3 34 100 16180 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 254 30 28.3 8.3 35 87 17069 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 177 16 -0.9 15.9 36 83 17374 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 173 28 -3.4 27.6 37 72 18288 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 175 36 -3.4 36.1 38 70 18450 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 198 34 10.7 32.7 39 65 18898 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 195 16 4.1 15.5 40 59 19507 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 238 14 11.8 7.5 41 56 19812 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 40 7 -4.7 -5.7 42 51 20422 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 192 10 2.1 10.1 43 50 20570 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 170 9 -1.5 8.4 44 49 20726 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 155 13 -5.6 12.1 45 47 21031 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 172 23 -3.2 22.8 46 44 21336 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 173 5 -0.7 5.2 47 42 21641 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 108 16 -15.3 4.9 48 40 21946 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 147 15 -8.5 12.9 49 37 22555 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 121 36 -30.8 18.2 50 33 23165 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 111 21 -19.8 7.6 51 32 23470 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 160 20 -6.8 18.3 52 30 23820 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 172 21 -2.9 20.6 53 29 24079 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 165 27 -7.2 26.2 54 27 24384 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 165 25 -6.6 24.3 55 26 24689 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 156 3 -1.1 2.3 56 24 25298 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 102 14 -13.2 2.8 57 23 25603 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 160 15 -5.1 14.2 58 21 26213 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 128 20 -16.1 12.4 59 20 26440 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 134 21 -15.3 14.7 60 19 26822 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 121 27 -23.4 13.8 61 18 27127 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 138 21 -14.0 15.7 62 17 27432 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 154 16 -7.1 14.5 63 16 27737 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 139 11 -7.0 8.2 64 15 28346 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 188 21 3.1 21.1 65 14 28956 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 214 27 15.1 22.2 66 12 29566 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 164 21 -5.9 20.3 67 11 30175 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 166 29 -7.0 28.5 68 10 30990 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 146 29 -16.1 24.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 272.5 at 45.5 knts Storm direction: 302.5 at 34.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 3.7 tot: 6.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 60.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 161.9 neg: -29.2 tot: 132.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 44.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.1 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 125.69 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 286 15 135 20| 0.0 16.9 16.9| 50.0 -3.6 46.4 92.7 0.54| 19.1 10.3 1000 279 20 149 18| 0.0 8.9 8.9| 61.2 -3.8 57.4 57.4 0.46| 13.7 6.3 1500 266 22 161 21| 0.0 7.4 7.4| 66.6 -10.1 56.5 37.7 0.33| 13.0 4.2 2000 256 23 165 25| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 66.6 -29.2 37.4 18.7 0.25| 10.6 2.6 2500 251 24 166 27| 1.7 4.5 6.2|115.5 -29.2 86.4 34.5 0.32| 10.2 3.3 3000 252 25 169 26| 3.0 3.7 6.7|161.9 -29.2 132.7 44.2 0.38| 10.1 3.9 4000 259 29 180 24| 5.8 2.8 8.6|332.5 -29.2 303.3 75.8 0.57| 11.2 6.4 5000 269 38 207 21| 6.3 3.2 9.5|416.8-119.0 297.8 59.6 0.43| 12.6 5.4 6000 273 45 226 23| 5.3 2.7 8.0|428.0-126.5 301.6 50.3 0.41| 10.9 4.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200401.00.gif