UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 31 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 149 SFC 971 405 7.2 5.3 88 1.9 6.2 45 3 282.7 283.7 280.7 298.7 5.75 2 954 546 6.8 4.5 85 2.3 5.6 15 5 283.7 284.7 281.0 299.2 5.53 3 942 648 7.8 3.5 74 4.3 5.6 354 7 285.8 286.7 281.5 300.5 5.22 4 925 794 7.4 2.9 73 4.5 5.2 323 10 286.9 287.8 281.9 301.3 5.10 5 914 893 7.2 2.7 73 4.5 5.0 303 11 287.7 288.5 282.2 302.1 5.08 6 850 1485 2.4 0.5 87 1.9 1.5 245 24 288.7 289.5 282.2 302.0 4.67 7 812 1853 -0.3 -0.7 97 0.4 -0.5 240 40 289.6 290.4 282.4 302.5 4.47 8 745 2537 -4.5 -4.6 99 0.1 -4.6 245 53 292.2 292.9 282.5 302.9 3.65 9 723 2772 -6.1 -6.7 96 0.6 -6.3 255 52 293.0 293.6 282.4 302.5 3.20 10 714 2870 -6.5 -8.4 86 1.9 -7.2 255 51 293.6 294.1 282.2 302.1 2.84 11 700 3025 -7.3 -8.2 93 0.9 -7.7 255 50 294.4 294.9 282.7 303.2 2.94 12 698 3047 -7.3 -8.2 93 0.9 -7.7 255 50 294.6 295.2 282.8 303.5 2.95 13 639 3728 -12.3 -12.9 95 0.6 -12.5 266 58 296.5 296.9 282.7 303.3 2.22 14 629 3848 -13.3 -14.7 89 1.4 -13.7 268 61 296.7 297.0 282.4 302.7 1.94 15 624 3909 -13.7 -18.7 66 5.0 -15.0 269 62 296.9 297.2 281.9 301.3 1.40 16 618 3983 -13.9 -26.9 32 13.0 -16.5 270 63 297.5 297.6 281.2 299.7 0.68 17 614 4032 -13.3 -38.3 10 25.0 -17.0 271 64 298.7 298.8 281.1 299.5 0.23 18 607 4119 -12.5 -44.5 5 32.0 -16.7 272 66 300.7 300.7 281.8 301.1 0.12 19 594 4285 -12.3 -41.3 7 29.0 -16.5 275 69 302.8 302.8 282.7 303.4 0.17 20 568 4625 -14.3 -46.3 5 32.0 -18.3 278 72 304.3 304.3 283.2 304.7 0.11 21 561 4719 -14.9 -29.9 27 15.0 -17.8 279 73 304.7 304.8 284.0 306.6 0.57 22 557 4773 -15.5 -29.5 29 14.0 -18.2 279 74 304.6 304.7 284.0 306.6 0.60 23 548 4896 -16.3 -22.3 60 6.0 -17.7 280 75 305.1 305.3 284.9 308.9 1.17 24 524 5231 -18.5 -23.5 65 5.0 -19.6 280 81 306.3 306.6 285.3 310.0 1.10 25 504 5521 -19.3 -28.3 45 9.0 -21.0 280 85 308.8 308.9 285.8 311.3 0.74 26 500 5580 -19.7 -28.7 45 9.0 -21.4 280 84 309.0 309.2 285.8 311.4 0.72 27 488 5760 -20.5 -27.5 53 7.0 -21.9 278 84 310.2 310.3 286.4 313.0 0.82 28 474 5975 -20.9 -27.9 53 7.0 -22.2 276 85 312.3 312.4 287.1 315.1 0.81 29 455 6276 -23.9 -30.9 52 7.0 -25.1 276 85 312.2 312.3 286.9 314.4 0.64 30 449 6373 -23.5 -43.5 14 20.0 -25.8 276 86 313.9 313.9 286.9 314.6 0.18 31 443 6471 -23.3 -51.3 6 28.0 -25.9 277 86 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.7 0.08 32 429 6705 -25.3 -49.3 9 24.0 -27.5 278 87 315.7 315.7 287.5 316.1 0.10 33 417 6911 -26.3 -50.3 9 24.0 -28.4 279 87 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.4 0.09 34 400 7210 -28.9 -49.9 11 21.0 -30.6 280 88 317.4 317.4 288.0 317.8 0.10 35 393 7336 -30.3 -51.3 11 21.0 -31.9 280 89 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.5 0.09 36 379 7594 -32.1 -51.1 13 19.0 -33.4 280 92 318.1 318.2 288.2 318.5 0.09 37 375 7669 -32.5 -42.5 36 10.0 -33.4 280 92 318.6 318.6 288.6 319.5 0.24 38 372 7726 -32.9 -43.9 32 11.0 -33.8 279 92 318.8 318.8 288.6 319.6 0.21 39 367 7821 -33.5 -40.5 49 7.0 -34.2 278 92 319.2 319.3 288.8 320.3 0.30 40 361 7937 -33.9 -43.9 36 10.0 -34.8 277 93 320.2 320.2 289.0 321.0 0.22 41 343 8294 -36.9 -42.9 54 6.0 -37.4 275 93 320.8 320.9 289.3 321.8 0.25 42 332 8520 -38.5 -49.5 30 11.0 -39.2 273 93 321.6 321.7 289.4 322.1 0.13 43 325 8666 -39.7 -48.7 38 9.0 -40.2 271 94 322.0 322.0 289.5 322.5 0.14 44 322 8730 -40.1 -52.1 27 12.0 -40.7 271 94 322.3 322.3 289.6 322.6 0.10 45 314 8901 -41.4 -54.9 22 13.4 -42.0 270 94 322.8 322.8 289.7 323.0 0.07 46 311 8966 -41.9 -55.9 20 14.0 -42.5 270 94 323.0 323.0 289.8 323.2 0.06 47 300 9210 -43.7 -57.7 20 14.0 -44.2 270 93 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.0 0.05 48 255 10273 -52.5 -63.5 25 11.0 -52.7 266 86 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.03 49 250 10400 -53.3 -64.3 25 11.0 -53.5 265 85 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.03 50 206 11627 -62.1 -69.1 39 7.0 -62.1 274 84 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.02 51 200 11810 -62.3 -69.3 39 7.0 -62.4 275 84 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.02 52 197 11903 -62.9 -69.9 38 7.0 -63.0 275 80 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.02 53 193 12030 -60.1 -68.1 34 8.0 -60.2 274 79 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.02 54 184 12328 -60.3 -72.3 19 12.0 -60.4 273 78 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.5 0.01 55 182 12396 -58.9 -72.9 15 14.0 -59.0 272 77 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.8 0.01 56 177 12571 -58.7 -76.7 8 18.0 -58.9 271 76 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 57 162 13134 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.5 270 47 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 58 156 13377 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.2 273 49 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.0 0.00 59 150 13630 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.1 275 50 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.6 0.00 60 139 14116 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -55.9 270 49 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 61 100 16210 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.2 275 46 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 62 90 16878 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.7 268 38 427.8 427.8 308.6 427.8 0.00 63 81 17545 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.9 260 30 445.0 445.0 310.4 445.0 0.00 64 75 18030 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 254 25 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 65 70 18460 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 265 35 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 66 67 18730 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.8 271 38 456.4 456.4 311.4 456.4 0.00 67 64 19015 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 270 33 470.3 470.3 312.7 470.3 0.00 68 64 19015 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.3 270 33 482.6 482.6 313.7 482.6 0.00 69 60 19429 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.5 304 8 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 70 50 20580 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 215 2 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 71 46 21095 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 268 34 506.2 506.2 315.4 506.3 0.00 72 46 21095 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.6 268 34 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.6 0.00 73 44 21370 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 260 34 514.7 514.7 315.9 514.7 0.00 74 42 21658 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.2 262 41 529.0 529.0 316.9 529.0 0.00 75 41 21809 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.0 270 42 530.7 530.7 316.9 530.7 0.00 76 40 21963 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.8 275 42 540.4 540.4 317.5 540.5 0.00 77 39 22125 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.8 275 40 556.0 556.0 318.4 556.1 0.01 78 38 22292 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.8 279 38 560.2 560.2 318.6 560.2 0.01 79 37 22464 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.1 290 34 570.1 570.1 319.2 570.1 0.01 80 33 23201 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.2 298 19 579.5 579.5 319.6 579.5 0.01 81 30 23810 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.8 280 20 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 82 29 24027 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.6 295 21 597.5 597.5 320.5 597.5 0.01 83 27 24485 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.0 312 21 615.4 615.4 321.3 615.5 0.01 84 24 25239 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.8 271 23 630.7 630.7 321.9 630.8 0.01 85 24 25239 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.1 271 23 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.1 0.01 86 23 25513 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.6 274 28 643.1 643.1 322.4 643.2 0.01 87 22 25800 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.1 288 29 657.3 657.3 323.0 657.4 0.01 88 22 25800 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.5 288 29 663.9 663.9 323.2 664.0 0.01 89 20 26420 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.5 310 28 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.02 90 18 27097 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.6 310 25 687.3 687.3 324.0 687.4 0.01 91 16 27853 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.9 283 36 719.3 719.3 325.0 719.5 0.02 92 16 27853 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.1 283 36 727.8 727.8 325.3 728.0 0.02 93 15 28279 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.7 262 25 755.3 755.4 326.1 755.7 0.04 94 14 28739 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.5 247 28 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.8 0.05 95 12 29752 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.5 262 32 781.7 781.7 326.8 781.9 0.02 96 11 30317 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.9 256 45 806.5 806.5 327.4 806.7 0.03 97 10 30940 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.7 260 43 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.2 0.04 98 9.2 31488 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -55.0 858.0 858.0 328.6 858.4 0.05 99 8.9 31707 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -54.1 873.1 873.1 328.9 873.6 0.05 100 8.4 32089 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.9 883.7 883.8 329.1 884.2 0.05 101 8.2 32249 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.8 898.5 898.6 329.4 899.3 0.07 TRP 197 11903 -62.9 -69.9 38 7.0 -63.0 275 80 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.02 WND 314 8901 -41.4 -54.9 22 13.4 -42.0 270 94 322.8 322.8 289.7 323.0 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5431.00 m Freezing level: 816.22 mb = 1812.01 m = 5944.86 ft Wetbulb zero: 821.68 mb = 1757.55 m = 5766.17 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.16 % Est. max temperature: 13.80 C = 56.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 943.16 mb = 637.98 m = 2093.10 ft T: 7.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.85 C/km ThetaE index: 0.86 C Layer 723.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 840.20 mb = 1578.25 m = 5177.93 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.33 C = 55.99 F Cap Strength: 8.42 C Lifted Index: 8.52 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.19 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.53 C Showalter Index: 7.88 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.20 C K Index: 21.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 234.70 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.88 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.68 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.73 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66148.59 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 870.69 mb = 1288.68 m = 4227.90 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 298 at 41 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 114 42 -38.6 16.9 1 878 1219 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 142 37 -22.6 28.8 2 850 1485 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 153 33 -14.7 29.2 3 814 1829 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 177 39 -1.9 39.1 4 783 2134 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 185 38 3.4 37.7 5 754 2438 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 192 47 9.4 45.6 6 725 2743 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 203 35 13.7 32.5 7 700 3025 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 200 34 11.8 32.0 8 644 3658 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 220 31 20.3 24.0 9 594 4267 275 69 68.7 -6.0 | 248 35 32.2 13.0 10 549 4877 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 261 38 37.4 6.0 11 506 5486 280 85 83.7 -14.8 | 265 47 47.2 4.3 12 500 5580 280 84 82.7 -14.6 | 264 46 46.2 4.5 13 466 6096 275 85 84.7 -7.4 | 256 50 48.2 11.7 14 400 7210 280 88 86.7 -15.3 | 266 50 50.2 3.8 15 377 7620 280 92 90.6 -16.0 | 267 54 54.1 3.1 16 317 8839 270 94 94.0 -0.0 | 252 61 57.5 19.1 17 314 8901 270 94 94.0 -0.0 | 252 61 57.5 19.1 18 303 9144 270 93 93.0 -0.0 | 251 60 56.5 19.1 19 300 9210 270 93 93.0 -0.0 | 251 60 56.5 19.1 20 250 10400 265 85 84.7 7.4 | 241 55 48.2 26.5 21 200 11810 275 84 83.7 -7.3 | 256 49 47.2 11.7 22 197 11903 275 80 79.7 -7.0 | 254 45 43.2 12.1 23 171 12802 270 75 75.0 -0.0 | 244 43 38.5 19.1 24 163 13106 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 209 22 10.5 19.1 25 150 13630 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 222 20 13.3 14.7 26 141 14021 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 209 22 10.5 19.1 27 122 14935 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 240 38 32.5 19.1 28 116 15240 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 240 28 24.3 13.7 29 100 16210 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 212 18 9.3 15.0 30 75 17983 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 152 29 -13.3 25.3 31 72 18288 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 162 33 -10.2 31.3 32 70 18460 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 176 22 -1.6 22.1 33 69 18593 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 175 13 -1.0 12.8 34 65 18898 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 188 26 3.9 26.2 35 59 19507 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 117 38 -34.2 17.1 36 51 20422 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 120 41 -35.7 20.9 37 50 20580 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 120 41 -35.4 20.7 38 47 21031 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 173 19 -2.5 19.1 39 44 21336 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 171 25 -4.0 24.8 40 42 21641 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 188 26 3.9 26.2 41 40 21946 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 202 17 6.3 15.3 42 38 22250 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 189 16 2.4 15.7 43 35 22860 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 94 19 -18.8 1.4 44 33 23165 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 115 22 -20.0 9.6 45 30 23774 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 138 28 -18.6 20.6 46 30 23810 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 133 23 -16.8 15.6 47 27 24384 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 96 22 -22.4 2.2 48 25 24994 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 132 26 -19.6 17.6 49 24 25298 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 147 23 -12.5 19.1 50 23 25603 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 155 18 -7.6 16.5 51 21 26213 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 85 16 -16.0 -1.4 52 20 26420 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 94 15 -15.1 1.1 53 18 27127 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 100 18 -17.3 3.0 54 17 27432 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 83 12 -12.0 -1.5 55 16 27737 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 181 6 0.1 5.7 56 15 28346 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 151 27 -12.9 23.2 57 14 28956 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 163 36 -10.5 34.1 58 12 29566 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 154 24 -10.6 21.3 59 11 30175 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 194 32 7.9 31.0 60 10 30940 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 192 27 5.8 26.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 267.6 at 54.9 knts Storm direction: 297.6 at 41.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 9.4 tot: 12.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 592.2 neg: -51.1 tot: 541.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 180.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.64 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.7 stream: 10.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 364.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 201 7 127 43| 0.0 13.0 13.0| 37.5 -40.6 -3.1 -6.1 0.04| 16.4 0.7 1000 238 12 134 37| 0.0 12.7 12.7|191.5 -40.6 150.9 150.9 0.51| 19.3 9.8 1500 240 19 144 35| 0.0 15.1 15.1|359.3 -40.6 318.7 212.5 0.65| 19.6 12.7 2000 242 25 155 34| 0.0 14.1 14.1|447.1 -40.6 406.5 203.2 0.65| 18.0 11.7 2500 244 31 165 34| 2.7 11.3 14.0|534.6 -45.8 488.7 195.5 0.63| 17.3 10.9 3000 248 34 172 32| 3.3 9.4 12.7|592.2 -51.1 541.1 180.4 0.64| 15.7 10.1 4000 256 42 188 29| 5.3 7.1 12.4|786.8 -51.1 735.7 183.9 0.71| 14.7 10.5 5000 264 49 206 27| 5.0 6.3 11.3|876.3 -51.1 825.2 165.0 0.69| 13.4 9.3 6000 268 55 221 28| 4.1 5.7 9.8|908.4-138.6 769.7 128.3 0.61| 12.1 7.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200331.12.gif