UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 30 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 129 SFC 969 405 8.6 4.0 73 4.6 6.3 180 4 284.3 285.2 280.9 299.0 5.26 2 958 497 8.6 3.6 71 5.0 6.1 193 8 285.2 286.1 281.2 299.8 5.17 3 944 615 9.4 1.4 57 8.0 5.5 210 12 287.2 288.0 281.3 300.0 4.48 4 925 779 7.8 0.8 61 7.0 4.5 200 14 287.3 288.1 281.3 299.8 4.38 5 861 1365 3.0 -1.4 73 4.4 1.0 208 30 288.2 288.9 281.2 299.7 4.01 6 850 1469 2.2 -1.6 76 3.8 0.5 210 31 288.5 289.2 281.3 300.0 4.00 7 825 1709 0.0 -1.8 88 1.8 -0.8 220 30 288.6 289.3 281.4 300.3 4.06 8 786 2096 -2.3 -2.5 99 0.2 -2.4 234 36 290.2 290.9 282.1 301.9 4.05 9 705 2953 -6.9 -7.0 99 0.1 -7.0 250 49 294.2 294.8 282.9 303.8 3.21 10 700 3009 -6.9 -7.0 99 0.1 -7.0 250 49 294.8 295.4 283.2 304.5 3.23 11 622 3925 -11.1 -11.5 97 0.4 -11.2 262 47 300.2 300.6 284.6 308.0 2.55 12 611 4062 -12.5 -14.3 86 1.8 -13.0 263 46 300.1 300.5 284.0 306.5 2.07 13 591 4315 -15.3 -23.3 50 8.0 -17.1 265 43 299.7 299.9 282.5 302.9 0.99 14 588 4354 -15.3 -26.3 38 11.0 -17.6 266 44 300.1 300.3 282.4 302.6 0.76 15 558 4748 -17.7 -28.7 38 11.0 -19.7 269 48 301.8 302.0 283.0 304.0 0.64 16 501 5545 -24.1 -31.1 52 7.0 -25.2 275 45 303.5 303.6 283.5 305.4 0.57 17 500 5560 -24.1 -31.1 52 7.0 -25.2 275 45 303.7 303.8 283.6 305.6 0.57 18 490 5708 -23.5 -25.6 83 2.1 -23.9 272 49 306.2 306.3 285.1 309.4 0.97 19 479 5874 -23.3 -25.2 84 1.9 -23.7 269 53 308.4 308.6 285.9 311.8 1.03 20 461 6154 -25.1 -27.2 83 2.1 -25.5 267 59 309.5 309.7 286.2 312.5 0.89 21 400 7170 -32.7 -35.5 76 2.8 -33.0 285 65 312.5 312.6 286.8 314.1 0.46 22 324 8619 -43.9 -47.8 65 3.9 -44.1 288 83 316.4 316.5 287.8 317.0 0.16 23 301 9108 -48.3 -53.0 58 4.7 -48.5 290 87 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.3 0.09 24 300 9130 -48.5 -53.1 59 4.6 -48.7 290 87 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.3 0.09 25 278 9625 -53.1 -56.9 63 3.8 -53.2 290 91 317.3 317.4 287.9 317.6 0.06 26 266 9907 -55.2 -59.3 60 4.1 -55.3 290 93 318.3 318.3 288.2 318.5 0.05 27 260 10052 -56.3 -60.6 58 4.3 -56.4 290 93 318.8 318.8 288.4 318.9 0.04 28 250 10300 -57.7 -61.1 65 3.4 -57.8 290 92 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.04 29 238 10610 -58.5 -65.5 40 7.0 -58.6 290 85 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.02 30 230 10824 -58.7 -67.7 30 9.0 -58.8 290 82 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.02 31 226 10935 -57.7 -67.7 27 10.0 -57.8 290 78 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.02 32 219 11133 -57.9 -70.9 17 13.0 -58.0 290 71 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.4 0.01 33 214 11279 -56.3 -71.3 14 15.0 -56.5 290 66 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.01 34 207 11490 -55.9 -72.9 10 17.0 -56.1 290 59 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.01 35 202 11646 -54.7 -71.7 11 17.0 -54.9 290 54 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 36 200 11710 -54.7 -72.7 9 18.0 -54.9 290 52 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.01 37 191 12004 -55.7 -73.7 9 18.0 -55.9 282 48 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.2 0.01 38 184 12242 -54.5 -73.5 8 19.0 -54.8 276 49 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.01 39 160 13130 -57.7 -75.7 8 18.0 -57.9 280 65 363.9 363.9 299.5 363.9 0.01 40 153 13414 -55.7 -74.7 8 19.0 -56.0 280 59 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.01 41 150 13540 -55.3 -74.3 8 19.0 -55.6 280 56 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.01 42 146 13712 -55.5 -74.5 8 19.0 -55.8 281 54 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.01 43 143 13845 -53.7 -72.7 8 19.0 -54.1 281 53 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.8 0.01 44 120 14964 -55.7 -74.7 8 19.0 -56.1 284 43 398.8 398.8 305.0 398.8 0.01 45 112 15403 -54.9 -73.9 8 19.0 -55.4 282 41 408.2 408.2 306.3 408.3 0.02 46 109 15577 -53.1 -72.1 8 19.0 -53.7 279 41 414.8 414.8 307.1 414.9 0.02 47 103 15941 -54.5 -73.5 8 19.0 -55.0 273 41 418.9 418.9 307.6 419.0 0.02 48 102 16003 -53.7 -72.7 8 19.0 -54.3 272 41 421.6 421.6 307.9 421.7 0.02 49 100 16130 -54.1 -73.1 8 19.0 -54.6 270 41 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.3 0.02 50 86 17092 -56.3 -74.3 9 18.0 -56.8 255 27 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.5 0.02 51 74 18033 -61.9 -78.9 9 17.0 -62.2 260 39 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.9 0.01 52 72 18204 -58.9 -76.9 8 18.0 -59.3 270 42 454.7 454.7 311.3 454.8 0.02 53 70 18380 -59.5 -76.5 9 17.0 -59.9 275 41 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.2 0.02 54 67 18655 -58.9 -75.9 9 17.0 -59.3 277 44 464.2 464.2 312.1 464.3 0.02 55 64 18945 -55.7 -73.7 9 18.0 -56.4 266 35 477.3 477.3 313.2 477.5 0.03 56 58 19572 -56.5 -73.5 10 17.0 -57.2 271 33 489.1 489.1 314.2 489.3 0.03 57 56 19794 -58.5 -75.5 9 17.0 -59.0 256 38 489.5 489.5 314.2 489.6 0.02 58 50 20510 -56.7 -73.7 10 17.0 -57.5 270 29 509.9 509.9 315.7 510.1 0.04 59 47 20904 -55.3 -72.3 10 17.0 -56.2 285 30 522.3 522.3 316.5 522.6 0.05 60 42 21620 -56.9 -73.9 10 17.0 -57.8 281 31 535.4 535.4 317.3 535.7 0.04 61 38 22256 -56.1 -73.1 10 17.0 -57.2 278 30 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.4 0.05 62 36 22599 -57.9 -74.9 10 17.0 -58.8 284 31 557.0 557.0 318.5 557.3 0.04 63 30 23760 -54.1 -70.1 12 16.0 -55.6 250 32 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.9 0.10 64 28 24202 -52.9 -68.9 13 16.0 -54.7 280 19 612.4 612.4 321.2 613.4 0.13 65 23 25453 -57.7 -73.7 11 16.0 -59.0 270 28 633.7 633.7 322.1 634.3 0.08 66 22 25734 -55.5 -71.5 12 16.0 -57.2 282 28 648.4 648.4 322.7 649.3 0.11 67 21 26029 -56.1 -72.1 12 16.0 -57.8 276 31 655.2 655.3 322.9 656.1 0.11 68 20 26340 -53.7 -69.7 12 16.0 -55.9 270 34 671.8 671.9 323.5 673.1 0.16 69 17 27393 -50.3 -67.3 12 17.0 -53.7 266 39 714.7 714.8 325.0 717.0 0.26 70 16 27789 -50.3 -66.3 13 16.0 -53.7 283 40 727.2 727.3 325.4 730.1 0.32 71 15 28215 -46.5 -64.5 11 18.0 -51.4 273 30 753.3 753.5 326.1 757.5 0.44 72 14 28671 -47.9 -65.9 11 18.0 -52.5 268 30 763.6 763.8 326.4 767.3 0.39 73 13 29162 -46.9 -65.9 10 19.0 -52.1 266 35 783.4 783.6 326.9 787.5 0.42 74 12 29690 -49.1 -68.1 9 19.0 -53.8 263 40 793.8 793.9 327.2 797.1 0.33 75 10 30890 -47.9 -69.9 6 22.0 -53.8 275 36 840.7 840.9 328.2 844.0 0.31 76 9.9 30956 -48.1 -69.1 7 21.0 -53.9 842.4 842.6 328.3 846.1 0.35 77 9.1 31515 -45.1 -69.1 5 24.0 -52.7 874.5 874.7 329.0 878.6 0.38 78 8.0 32371 -47.5 -71.5 5 24.0 -54.5 897.7 897.9 329.4 901.2 0.31 79 7.6 32712 -44.9 -69.9 4 25.0 -53.4 921.5 921.7 329.9 926.2 0.41 80 7.5 32801 -45.7 -69.7 5 24.0 -53.8 921.8 922.0 329.9 926.7 0.43 TRP 238 10610 -58.5 -65.5 40 7.0 -58.6 290 85 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.02 WND 266 9907 -55.2 -59.3 60 4.1 -55.3 290 93 318.3 318.3 288.2 318.5 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5431.00 m Freezing level: 825.00 mb = 1709.37 m = 5608.10 ft Wetbulb zero: 840.18 mb = 1562.56 m = 5126.44 ft Precipitable water: 0.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.27 % Est. max temperature: 13.10 C = 55.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 903.31 mb = 972.88 m = 3191.84 ft T: 6.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.74 C/km ThetaE index: 0.28 C Layer 925.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 810.68 mb = 1849.19 m = 6066.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.44 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.42 C = 56.16 F Cap Strength: 4.99 C Lifted Index: 5.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.63 C Showalter Index: 4.88 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 22.50 C K Index: 24.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 245.29 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.98 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.69 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56565.60 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.90 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 835.54 mb = 1607.19 m = 5272.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 285 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 112 33 -30.4 12.1 1 945 610 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 127 31 -24.4 18.5 2 925 779 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 130 33 -25.6 21.2 3 910 914 195 22 5.7 21.3 | 140 38 -24.7 29.3 4 876 1219 205 28 11.8 25.4 | 151 38 -18.5 33.5 5 850 1469 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 157 38 -14.9 34.9 6 812 1829 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 161 30 -9.9 28.6 7 782 2134 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 180 29 -0.1 29.3 8 752 2438 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 206 32 14.0 28.8 9 724 2743 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 213 30 16.6 25.2 10 700 3009 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 212 29 15.7 24.8 11 643 3658 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 228 25 18.9 16.8 12 593 4267 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 226 17 12.5 11.8 13 547 4877 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 247 20 18.6 8.1 14 505 5486 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 251 13 12.5 4.3 15 500 5560 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 254 15 14.5 4.2 16 464 6096 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 244 30 27.4 13.1 17 427 6706 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 285 35 33.4 -9.0 18 400 7170 285 65 62.8 -16.8 | 285 34 32.4 -8.7 19 374 7620 285 76 73.4 -19.7 | 285 45 43.0 -11.6 20 300 9130 290 87 81.8 -29.8 | 293 56 51.4 -21.7 21 299 9144 290 87 81.8 -29.8 | 293 56 51.4 -21.7 22 266 9907 290 93 87.4 -31.8 | 293 62 57.0 -23.7 23 260 10058 290 93 87.4 -31.8 | 293 62 57.0 -23.7 24 250 10300 290 92 86.5 -31.5 | 293 61 56.1 -23.4 25 238 10610 290 85 79.9 -29.1 | 293 54 49.5 -21.0 26 236 10668 290 87 81.8 -29.8 | 293 56 51.4 -21.7 27 200 11710 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 298 21 18.5 -9.7 28 195 11887 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 285 17 16.0 -4.3 29 177 12497 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 247 20 18.6 8.1 30 161 13106 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 276 35 34.6 -3.4 31 150 13540 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 274 25 24.8 -1.6 32 115 15240 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 285 10 9.2 -2.5 33 100 16130 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 233 13 10.6 8.1 34 86 17069 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 164 16 -4.3 15.1 35 78 17678 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 178 25 -0.9 25.1 36 71 18288 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 251 13 12.5 4.3 37 70 18380 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 247 11 10.5 4.5 38 68 18593 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 270 15 14.9 0.1 39 65 18898 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 202 12 4.5 11.1 40 59 19507 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 196 6 1.5 5.3 41 56 19812 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 199 19 6.3 17.9 42 51 20422 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 156 6 -2.5 5.6 43 50 20510 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 170 8 -1.4 8.1 44 46 21031 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 45 3 -2.2 -2.2 45 44 21336 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 6 3 -0.3 -2.9 46 40 21946 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 177 8 -0.4 8.1 47 36 22555 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 103 1 -1.4 0.3 48 35 22860 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 228 7 5.5 5.0 49 30 23760 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 179 19 -0.3 19.0 50 30 23774 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 176 22 -1.4 21.6 51 27 24384 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 97 18 -17.7 2.2 52 26 24689 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 108 19 -18.6 6.0 53 25 24994 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 149 20 -10.4 17.4 54 24 25298 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 171 16 -2.4 15.6 55 22 25603 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 104 4 -4.3 1.1 56 20 26340 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 204 9 3.6 8.1 57 19 26822 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 216 14 8.5 11.5 58 18 27127 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 233 8 6.5 4.9 59 17 27432 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 216 14 8.5 11.5 60 16 27737 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 285 11 10.2 -2.8 61 15 28346 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 157 9 -3.4 8.1 62 11 30175 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 221 21 13.9 15.9 63 10 30890 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 228 7 5.5 5.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 254.9 at 41.9 knts Storm direction: 284.9 at 31.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 8.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 535.9 neg: -3.6 tot: 532.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 177.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.85 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.5 stream: 10.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 171.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 201 12 127 32| 18.1 0.0 18.1|140.3 0.0 140.3 280.7 0.83| 19.8 16.5 1000 203 19 138 35| 13.8 0.0 13.8|248.6 0.0 248.6 248.6 0.89| 15.4 13.7 1500 209 23 146 34| 9.8 0.0 9.8|300.1 0.0 300.1 200.0 0.79| 14.1 11.2 2000 219 27 155 32| 11.8 0.0 11.8|457.1 0.0 457.1 228.6 0.86| 15.7 13.5 2500 229 31 167 30| 9.9 0.0 9.9|501.9 -1.8 500.1 200.0 0.86| 13.8 11.8 3000 235 34 175 28| 8.4 0.0 8.4|535.9 -3.6 532.3 177.4 0.85| 12.5 10.6 4000 244 38 188 25| 5.7 0.0 5.7|563.2 -6.3 556.9 139.2 0.77| 11.0 8.5 5000 250 40 198 23| 4.6 0.0 4.6|593.3 -6.3 587.0 117.4 0.74| 10.0 7.4 6000 255 42 208 22| 4.6 0.9 5.6|685.4 -26.2 659.3 109.9 0.64| 10.8 6.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200330.12.gif