UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 29 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 145 SFC 970 405 13.0 5.0 58 8.0 8.8 295 6 288.7 289.6 283.2 304.7 5.64 2 964 456 11.6 4.6 62 7.0 8.0 302 6 287.8 288.7 282.7 303.4 5.52 3 925 795 8.2 3.8 74 4.4 6.0 330 5 287.7 288.6 282.6 303.1 5.43 4 850 1486 2.0 0.4 89 1.6 1.3 210 8 288.2 289.1 282.0 301.5 4.63 5 796 2012 -1.9 -3.5 89 1.6 -2.6 218 14 289.5 290.2 281.4 300.3 3.71 6 753 2452 -4.5 -6.9 83 2.4 -5.4 235 11 291.4 291.9 281.4 300.3 3.02 7 726 2739 -6.5 -7.5 93 1.0 -6.9 235 10 292.2 292.8 281.8 301.1 2.99 8 700 3023 -8.5 -9.6 92 1.1 -8.9 240 10 293.1 293.5 281.7 300.9 2.63 9 688 3157 -8.9 -10.7 87 1.8 -9.5 235 11 294.1 294.5 282.0 301.5 2.46 10 657 3512 -11.5 -12.3 94 0.8 -11.8 221 13 295.1 295.5 282.1 301.9 2.26 11 621 3943 -13.3 -15.2 86 1.9 -13.9 217 14 297.8 298.1 282.8 303.6 1.89 12 568 4617 -17.5 -20.1 80 2.6 -18.1 223 14 300.5 300.8 283.4 304.9 1.36 13 500 5560 -24.3 -27.8 73 3.5 -24.9 230 14 303.4 303.6 283.8 306.0 0.78 14 419 6826 -33.3 -37.7 65 4.4 -33.7 217 16 307.6 307.7 284.9 308.8 0.36 15 400 7150 -36.3 -40.1 68 3.8 -36.6 230 15 307.8 307.9 284.9 308.8 0.29 16 385 7414 -38.3 -41.1 75 2.8 -38.5 230 14 308.6 308.6 285.1 309.5 0.27 17 360 7872 -41.3 -46.0 60 4.7 -41.6 238 14 310.5 310.6 285.7 311.2 0.17 18 329 8476 -46.5 -50.7 62 4.2 -46.7 226 15 311.5 311.5 286.0 311.9 0.11 19 310 8867 -50.1 -56.1 49 6.0 -50.3 229 15 311.8 311.8 286.1 312.0 0.06 20 300 9080 -51.7 -56.7 55 5.0 -51.8 230 16 312.5 312.5 286.3 312.7 0.06 21 287 9367 -53.9 -58.6 56 4.7 -54.0 241 14 313.3 313.3 286.6 313.5 0.05 22 279 9549 -53.9 -65.9 22 12.0 -54.1 250 11 315.9 315.9 287.4 315.9 0.02 23 265 9879 -55.9 -68.9 18 13.0 -56.1 269 9 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.7 0.01 24 259 10025 -55.9 -69.9 16 14.0 -56.1 277 8 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.8 0.01 25 250 10250 -57.1 -71.1 15 14.0 -57.2 290 6 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.2 0.01 26 246 10352 -57.7 -71.7 15 14.0 -57.8 255 7 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.8 0.01 27 231 10748 -57.3 -74.3 10 17.0 -57.5 285 13 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.2 0.01 28 226 10886 -58.1 -75.1 10 17.0 -58.3 276 13 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.1 0.01 29 221 11027 -57.9 -75.9 8 18.0 -58.0 274 15 331.5 331.5 292.1 331.5 0.01 30 215 11200 -56.5 -77.5 5 21.0 -56.7 285 18 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.00 31 202 11596 -55.1 -81.1 3 26.0 -55.4 266 22 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.00 32 200 11660 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -54.8 270 22 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.00 33 199 11692 -54.1 -81.1 2 27.0 -54.4 271 22 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.6 0.00 34 183 12228 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -54.4 279 24 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 35 181 12299 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -53.1 279 24 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 36 179 12370 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -53.5 279 25 359.9 359.9 298.7 359.9 0.00 37 170 12703 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.2 277 27 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 38 158 13175 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.2 276 29 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 39 150 13510 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.6 275 31 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 40 146 13685 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.1 271 34 384.3 384.3 302.9 384.3 0.00 41 135 14190 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.5 272 33 388.4 388.4 303.6 388.4 0.00 42 121 14891 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.5 274 32 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 43 114 15272 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -54.8 275 32 407.3 407.3 306.2 407.3 0.00 44 109 15559 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.4 275 32 411.4 411.4 306.7 411.4 0.00 45 100 16110 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.2 275 31 422.0 422.0 308.0 422.1 0.00 46 95 16439 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.1 268 24 428.7 428.7 308.7 428.7 0.00 47 90 16783 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.6 259 16 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 48 87 16998 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.1 249 20 437.6 437.6 309.6 437.6 0.00 49 82 17375 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.4 257 27 442.2 442.2 310.1 442.2 0.00 50 75 17942 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.3 283 28 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 51 70 18380 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.9 270 31 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 52 65 18850 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.8 265 30 474.3 474.3 313.0 474.3 0.00 53 55 19908 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 278 31 492.9 492.9 314.4 493.0 0.00 54 50 20510 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.7 285 32 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 55 49 20638 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 287 31 514.2 514.2 315.9 514.3 0.00 56 41 21769 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.9 298 27 539.1 539.1 317.5 539.2 0.00 57 34 22961 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.2 260 17 574.6 574.6 319.4 574.6 0.01 58 31 23551 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.1 280 20 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.3 0.01 59 30 23760 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 280 21 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 60 27 24434 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.5 271 22 617.1 617.1 321.3 617.2 0.01 61 24 25184 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.3 269 33 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.0 0.01 62 23 25453 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.0 279 35 637.8 637.8 322.2 637.9 0.01 63 22 25737 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.6 296 32 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.01 64 21 26036 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.4 306 29 661.3 661.3 323.1 661.4 0.01 65 20 26350 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.5 305 33 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.7 0.02 66 19 26684 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -53.9 305 32 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.8 0.02 67 18 27036 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.8 305 32 699.3 699.3 324.4 699.4 0.02 68 16 27808 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.3 305 30 737.0 737.0 325.6 737.2 0.03 69 16 27808 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.1 305 30 743.5 743.5 325.7 743.8 0.04 70 15 28237 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.0 300 32 753.3 753.4 326.0 753.6 0.03 71 15 28237 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.2 300 32 758.0 758.0 326.1 758.4 0.04 72 14 28697 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.2 291 33 768.4 768.4 326.4 768.7 0.04 73 14 28697 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.4 291 33 773.1 773.1 326.5 773.5 0.05 74 13 29190 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.7 275 25 784.1 784.1 326.8 784.5 0.04 75 12 29720 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.2 288 24 800.2 800.2 327.3 800.5 0.04 76 11 30298 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.5 286 22 827.6 827.6 327.9 828.1 0.06 77 10 30931 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.9 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.4 0.05 TRP 246 10352 -57.7 -71.7 15 14.0 -57.8 255 7 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.8 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5415.00 m Freezing level: 822.31 mb = 1755.84 m = 5760.55 ft Wetbulb zero: 832.27 mb = 1654.95 m = 5429.56 ft Precipitable water: 0.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 83.22 % Est. max temperature: 13.30 C = 55.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 859.55 mb = 1394.69 m = 4575.70 ft T: 2.82 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.23 C/km ThetaE index: 4.42 C Layer 964.0- 726.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 853.22 mb = 1455.08 m = 4773.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.57 C = 54.63 F Cap Strength: 1.87 C Lifted Index: 2.69 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.93 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.67 C Showalter Index: 3.63 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 51.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 24.70 C K Index: 25.60 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 74.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.88 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.23 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 857.88 mb = 1410.55 m = 4627.74 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 842.88 mb = 1553.40 m = 5096.38 ft Equ Level (EL): 642.88 mb = 3678.47 m = 12068.32 ft B at Equ Level: 33.00 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 572.88 mb = 4552.52 m = 14935.91 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 256 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 35 6 -3.4 -4.8 1 946 610 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 31 9 -4.8 -8.0 2 925 795 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 44 9 -6.3 -6.6 3 912 914 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 57 8 -6.9 -4.5 4 878 1219 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 96 11 -10.8 1.2 5 850 1486 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 134 7 -4.8 4.7 6 814 1829 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 171 9 -1.4 8.4 7 783 2134 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 181 8 0.2 8.5 8 754 2438 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 183 4 0.2 4.1 9 725 2743 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 170 4 -0.6 3.5 10 700 3023 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 177 3 -0.2 2.8 11 643 3658 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 175 9 -0.8 9.2 12 594 4267 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 185 9 0.8 9.2 13 547 4877 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 188 8 1.1 7.7 14 500 5560 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 196 7 1.9 6.8 15 464 6096 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 200 11 3.9 10.5 16 408 7010 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 182 11 0.4 10.9 17 400 7150 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 200 8 2.7 7.4 18 373 7620 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 191 6 1.1 6.1 19 356 7925 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 215 6 3.3 4.8 20 341 8230 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 188 8 1.1 7.7 21 300 9080 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 203 9 3.4 8.0 22 297 9144 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 208 11 5.0 9.3 23 283 9449 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 216 3 2.1 2.8 24 250 10250 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 37 5 -3.2 -4.3 25 246 10352 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 78 2 -2.1 -0.4 26 246 10363 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 46 4 -2.8 -2.8 27 234 10668 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 339 7 2.5 -6.3 28 223 10973 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 293 6 5.2 -2.2 29 212 11278 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 314 13 9.0 -8.7 30 202 11582 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 271 13 13.1 -0.3 31 200 11660 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 280 13 13.2 -2.2 32 193 11887 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 295 14 12.8 -6.1 33 150 13510 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 283 23 22.1 -4.9 34 145 13716 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 275 25 25.2 -2.2 35 115 15240 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 282 24 23.1 -5.0 36 100 16110 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 283 23 22.1 -4.9 37 90 16764 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 266 7 6.9 0.5 38 86 17069 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 237 12 10.2 6.6 39 78 17678 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 275 25 25.2 -2.2 40 75 17983 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 298 20 17.3 -9.2 41 71 18288 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 269 19 19.1 0.2 42 70 18380 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 276 22 22.2 -2.2 43 65 18898 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 269 21 21.1 0.4 44 50 20510 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 295 24 22.1 -10.5 45 44 21336 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 312 20 14.7 -13.2 46 42 21641 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 316 22 15.4 -16.2 47 36 22555 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 307 12 9.5 -7.2 48 35 22860 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 243 7 6.2 3.2 49 33 23165 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 301 10 8.9 -5.4 50 30 23760 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 296 13 11.9 -5.9 51 30 23774 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 312 13 10.0 -9.1 52 29 24079 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 282 10 10.2 -2.2 53 27 24384 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 290 12 11.1 -4.0 54 26 24689 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 248 21 19.4 8.0 55 22 25603 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 294 28 26.0 -11.6 56 21 25908 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 328 24 12.6 -20.2 57 20 26213 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 315 25 18.0 -17.7 58 20 26350 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 319 28 18.2 -21.2 59 16 27127 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 321 25 15.8 -19.4 60 14 27432 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 307 29 22.9 -17.0 61 13 27737 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 285 17 16.1 -4.4 62 12 28042 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 307 17 13.7 -10.4 63 11 28346 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 304 14 11.5 -7.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 225.7 at 12.1 knts Storm direction: 255.7 at 9.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 2.2 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 144.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 44.9 neg: -2.0 tot: 42.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.34 Bulk Shear: 25.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 320 6 37 8| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 9.0 -0.9 8.1 16.3 0.45| 7.7 3.4 1000 301 5 43 7| 1.8 4.7 6.5| 27.4 -0.9 26.5 26.5 0.57| 11.1 6.3 1500 235 7 118 4| 1.8 3.1 4.9| 41.2 -0.9 40.3 26.9 0.65| 10.1 6.6 2000 228 8 143 4| 1.1 2.3 3.4| 44.4 -0.9 43.5 21.7 0.60| 8.9 5.3 2500 230 9 149 4| 0.8 1.9 2.7| 44.5 -1.8 42.8 17.1 0.55| 7.5 4.1 3000 231 9 155 4| 0.7 2.2 2.8| 44.9 -2.0 42.9 14.3 0.50| 6.9 3.5 4000 226 10 166 5| 0.6 2.0 2.6| 48.8 -3.0 45.8 11.4 0.47| 5.8 2.7 5000 226 11 172 6| 0.7 1.6 2.2| 51.0 -3.0 48.0 9.6 0.47| 4.9 2.3 6000 226 12 179 6| 0.6 1.6 2.2| 52.9 -6.5 46.4 7.7 0.42| 4.5 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200329.00.gif