UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 27 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 155 SFC 971 405 4.0 -0.6 72 4.6 2.0 0 0 279.5 280.1 276.6 290.0 3.76 2 945 622 3.8 -1.2 70 5.0 1.7 258 2 281.5 282.1 277.6 291.8 3.70 3 925 793 2.4 -2.1 72 4.5 0.5 305 6 281.8 282.4 277.5 291.7 3.54 4 915 881 2.0 -2.6 72 4.6 0.1 312 6 282.2 282.8 277.6 292.0 3.45 5 857 1406 -1.3 -2.5 92 1.2 -1.8 250 2 284.1 284.8 278.9 294.6 3.71 6 850 1471 -1.9 -3.6 88 1.7 -2.6 225 1 284.2 284.8 278.6 294.0 3.44 7 818 1775 -4.1 -5.3 91 1.2 -4.6 238 6 285.0 285.5 278.6 294.0 3.15 8 805 1901 -4.5 -7.3 81 2.8 -5.5 250 8 285.8 286.3 278.5 293.8 2.74 9 796 1990 -4.7 -14.7 45 10.0 -7.7 263 9 286.6 286.8 277.2 291.1 1.53 10 790 2050 -4.9 -17.9 35 13.0 -8.4 272 9 287.0 287.2 276.9 290.5 1.18 11 779 2160 -5.3 -11.3 63 6.0 -7.2 284 10 287.7 288.0 278.5 293.8 2.07 12 775 2200 -5.5 -11.5 63 6.0 -7.5 281 11 287.9 288.2 278.6 293.9 2.04 13 762 2333 -6.3 -13.3 58 7.0 -8.5 272 14 288.4 288.7 278.5 293.8 1.80 14 731 2656 -8.7 -13.6 68 4.9 -10.2 272 20 289.2 289.6 279.0 294.7 1.83 15 724 2731 -6.9 -7.6 95 0.7 -7.2 275 21 292.0 292.5 281.7 300.8 2.98 16 711 2873 -7.3 -8.1 94 0.8 -7.6 285 20 293.1 293.6 282.1 301.8 2.92 17 700 2994 -7.9 -8.5 95 0.6 -8.1 295 20 293.7 294.2 282.3 302.3 2.87 18 640 3684 -12.5 -14.1 88 1.6 -13.0 290 20 296.1 296.5 282.3 302.3 2.01 19 612 4024 -14.9 -15.6 94 0.7 -15.1 301 19 297.2 297.5 282.5 302.9 1.85 20 555 4759 -18.3 -19.6 89 1.3 -18.6 318 19 301.6 301.9 283.9 306.2 1.46 21 519 5256 -21.7 -23.1 88 1.4 -22.0 326 23 303.3 303.5 284.2 307.0 1.15 22 509 5399 -22.9 -25.5 79 2.6 -23.4 328 24 303.6 303.7 284.1 306.7 0.94 23 500 5530 -23.9 -26.5 79 2.6 -24.4 330 26 303.9 304.1 284.1 306.8 0.88 24 484 5767 -25.5 -28.5 76 3.0 -26.0 326 26 304.8 304.9 284.3 307.3 0.75 25 444 6386 -30.3 -32.3 83 2.0 -30.6 323 28 306.3 306.4 284.7 308.3 0.57 26 424 6712 -32.7 -36.7 67 4.0 -33.1 326 28 307.3 307.4 284.8 308.7 0.39 27 404 7051 -35.3 -37.7 79 2.4 -35.5 329 29 308.2 308.3 285.1 309.5 0.37 28 400 7120 -35.9 -40.5 63 4.6 -36.3 330 29 308.3 308.4 285.1 309.3 0.28 29 397 7172 -36.5 -41.5 60 5.0 -36.9 329 29 308.2 308.3 285.0 309.1 0.25 30 389 7313 -37.3 -45.3 43 8.0 -37.8 328 29 309.0 309.0 285.2 309.6 0.17 31 370 7658 -39.9 -44.5 61 4.6 -40.2 325 29 310.0 310.0 285.5 310.7 0.20 32 322 8594 -46.9 -51.4 60 4.5 -47.1 332 33 312.9 312.9 286.5 313.2 0.10 33 308 8888 -48.9 -52.8 64 3.9 -49.0 334 34 314.1 314.1 286.9 314.4 0.09 34 305 8952 -49.5 -54.1 58 4.6 -49.6 334 35 314.1 314.1 286.9 314.4 0.08 35 300 9060 -50.3 -53.8 66 3.5 -50.4 335 35 314.5 314.5 287.0 314.8 0.08 36 276 9600 -54.3 -58.2 62 3.9 -54.4 340 36 316.3 316.3 287.6 316.5 0.05 37 260 9981 -56.5 -61.4 54 4.9 -56.6 340 35 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.04 38 250 10230 -57.7 -61.9 59 4.2 -57.8 340 35 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.04 39 248 10280 -58.1 -62.2 59 4.1 -58.2 340 35 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.6 0.04 40 232 10698 -57.9 -65.9 35 8.0 -58.0 334 32 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.02 41 223 10946 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.8 330 31 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.02 42 218 11088 -57.9 -69.9 20 12.0 -58.0 328 30 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.8 0.01 43 215 11174 -58.3 -71.3 17 13.0 -58.5 327 29 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 44 208 11382 -56.5 -74.5 9 18.0 -56.7 324 28 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 45 200 11630 -56.5 -75.5 7 19.0 -56.7 320 26 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.01 46 197 11726 -56.3 -76.3 6 20.0 -56.5 319 26 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.01 47 193 11857 -53.9 -74.9 6 21.0 -54.2 319 25 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.01 48 187 12061 -52.1 -75.1 5 23.0 -52.5 318 25 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.01 49 174 12528 -51.5 -77.5 3 26.0 -52.0 315 23 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.01 50 168 12756 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -52.7 314 22 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.9 0.01 51 157 13195 -51.5 -78.5 3 27.0 -52.0 312 21 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.01 52 150 13490 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -53.5 310 20 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 53 135 14166 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.5 300 20 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.9 0.00 54 127 14556 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -54.9 295 21 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 55 122 14814 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.6 291 21 399.8 399.8 305.2 399.8 0.00 56 117 15083 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.0 287 21 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 57 113 15306 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.2 285 21 409.4 409.4 306.5 409.4 0.00 58 100 16090 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.8 290 25 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 59 81 17421 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.7 284 24 440.9 440.9 310.0 440.9 0.00 60 72 18162 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 281 24 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 61 70 18340 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.6 280 22 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 62 69 18432 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.4 275 21 467.1 467.1 312.4 467.2 0.00 63 61 19211 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 258 29 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.3 0.00 64 58 19529 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 255 34 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 65 53 20101 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 261 27 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.5 0.00 66 50 20470 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 265 22 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 67 41 21712 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 276 24 528.7 528.7 316.8 528.7 0.00 68 39 22025 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.5 272 33 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 69 36 22528 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.9 304 31 557.0 557.0 318.5 557.0 0.00 70 33 23074 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 300 26 565.2 565.2 318.9 565.2 0.00 71 32 23266 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.2 299 24 569.6 569.6 319.2 569.7 0.00 72 30 23670 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.6 295 21 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 73 27 24328 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.4 294 26 597.4 597.4 320.5 597.5 0.00 74 24 25063 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.2 273 29 622.6 622.6 321.6 622.6 0.01 75 21 25896 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.9 278 34 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 76 20 26200 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.2 285 36 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.01 77 19 26521 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.3 305 45 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.5 0.01 78 18 26862 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -59.0 303 43 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.01 79 16 27609 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -59.1 301 37 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.7 0.01 80 15 28020 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -57.4 302 34 726.8 726.8 325.3 726.9 0.01 81 13 28941 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.6 304 26 762.7 762.7 326.3 762.8 0.02 82 12 29458 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -57.2 304 27 778.2 778.2 326.7 778.4 0.02 83 11 30021 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.9 302 35 806.5 806.5 327.4 806.7 0.03 84 10 30640 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.9 300 43 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.6 0.03 85 9.6 30907 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.4 850.6 850.6 328.4 851.0 0.04 86 9.2 31187 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.9 858.7 858.8 328.6 859.2 0.05 87 8.9 31406 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -54.1 873.9 873.9 328.9 874.4 0.06 88 8.1 32025 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -56.6 881.9 881.9 329.1 882.3 0.04 TRP 248 10280 -58.1 -62.2 59 4.1 -58.2 340 35 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.6 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5375.00 m Freezing level: 879.85 mb = 1198.91 m = 3933.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 912.58 mb = 902.00 m = 2959.27 ft Precipitable water: 0.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 82.88 % Est. max temperature: 9.35 C = 48.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 904.36 mb = 974.51 m = 3197.16 ft T: 1.41 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.31 C/km ThetaE index: 3.44 C Layer 805.0- 779.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 828.62 mb = 1672.81 m = 5488.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.16 C = 48.48 F Cap Strength: 10.65 C Lifted Index: 10.77 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.32 C Showalter Index: 9.39 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.00 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 17.80 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 28.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.65 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.46 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62852.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.71 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 862.92 mb = 1350.51 m = 4430.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 336 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 156 12 -4.9 11.3 1 946 610 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 166 12 -3.0 11.8 2 925 793 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 180 8 -0.0 7.9 3 911 914 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 175 7 -0.7 7.1 4 877 1219 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 171 7 -1.1 6.7 5 850 1471 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 161 13 -4.2 12.0 6 812 1829 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 184 15 1.1 14.8 7 781 2134 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 209 10 4.7 8.7 8 751 2438 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 221 17 11.0 12.7 9 723 2743 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 239 19 16.0 9.5 10 700 2994 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 258 14 13.2 2.9 11 695 3048 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 264 12 12.4 1.3 12 641 3658 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 252 15 13.9 4.5 13 591 4267 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 272 9 8.9 -0.3 14 545 4877 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 294 8 7.3 -3.2 15 524 5182 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 311 10 7.7 -6.7 16 500 5530 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 324 14 8.1 -11.2 17 462 6096 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 307 16 12.4 -9.4 18 400 7120 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 325 17 9.6 -13.8 19 371 7620 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 317 17 11.7 -12.4 20 300 9060 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 334 23 9.9 -20.4 21 296 9144 340 36 12.3 -33.8 | 342 24 7.4 -22.5 22 250 10230 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 342 23 7.0 -21.6 23 248 10280 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 342 23 7.0 -21.6 24 200 11630 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 306 15 11.8 -8.6 25 150 13490 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 278 11 10.4 -1.5 26 114 15240 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 249 16 15.4 5.9 27 100 16090 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 262 19 18.6 2.8 28 71 18288 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 249 20 18.7 7.1 29 70 18340 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 246 18 16.7 7.5 30 67 18593 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 229 20 15.0 13.1 31 58 19507 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 234 34 27.9 20.1 32 50 20470 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 232 22 17.0 13.2 33 46 21031 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 260 18 17.6 3.1 34 44 21336 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 262 19 18.6 2.8 35 41 21641 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 246 18 16.7 7.5 36 40 21946 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 242 29 26.0 14.0 37 38 22250 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 273 30 29.8 -1.3 38 36 22555 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 287 21 19.7 -5.9 39 30 23670 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 260 14 14.1 2.4 40 28 24079 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 240 12 10.1 5.8 41 27 24384 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 271 20 20.5 -0.5 42 23 25298 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 240 28 24.0 13.8 43 20 26200 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 266 30 29.9 2.0 44 19 26518 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 294 35 31.9 -14.5 45 17 27432 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 286 30 28.9 -8.2 46 12 29261 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 279 15 14.7 -2.5 47 10 30640 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 287 34 32.3 -10.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 306.5 at 16.4 knts Storm direction: 336.5 at 12.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 0.4 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 111.4 neg: -14.5 tot: 96.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 32.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.58 Bulk Shear: 23.41 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 296 3 168 10| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 13.1 -1.2 12.0 23.9 0.45| 8.9 4.0 1000 307 4 170 9| 0.0 1.2 1.2| 14.4 -6.7 7.8 7.8 0.16| 7.9 1.3 1500 287 4 175 10| 1.9 0.8 2.7| 38.7 -9.8 29.0 19.3 0.34| 8.1 2.8 2000 280 6 185 10| 3.4 0.6 4.0| 59.6 -9.8 49.8 24.9 0.42| 9.0 3.8 2500 277 9 199 11| 3.8 0.5 4.3|100.7 -9.8 91.0 36.4 0.51| 9.4 4.9 3000 284 11 211 10| 3.2 0.4 3.6|111.4 -14.5 96.9 32.3 0.49| 8.8 4.3 4000 290 13 225 10| 2.2 0.3 2.5|124.4 -17.9 106.5 26.6 0.48| 7.7 3.7 5000 299 14 240 9| 2.5 0.2 2.7|141.7 -17.9 123.8 24.8 0.52| 7.1 3.7 6000 306 16 260 8| 2.1 0.5 2.6|150.5 -34.0 116.5 19.4 0.44| 6.6 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200327.12.gif