UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 26 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 171 SFC 973 405 1.0 -0.1 92 1.1 0.5 340 3 276.3 277.0 275.0 287.0 3.90 2 968 445 0.8 -0.2 93 1.0 0.4 337 3 276.5 277.2 275.2 287.2 3.89 3 934 726 0.0 -0.2 99 0.2 -0.1 316 2 278.5 279.2 276.5 289.7 4.03 4 925 802 0.0 -0.6 96 0.6 -0.3 310 2 279.3 280.0 276.8 290.3 3.95 5 911 924 0.0 -3.0 80 3.0 -1.2 5 3 280.5 281.1 276.6 290.0 3.36 6 850 1474 -5.1 -5.5 97 0.4 -5.3 35 3 280.8 281.3 276.3 289.2 2.98 7 833 1632 -6.5 -6.7 98 0.2 -6.6 28 4 281.0 281.4 276.0 288.8 2.77 8 823 1727 -5.7 -8.3 82 2.6 -6.6 24 5 282.8 283.2 276.6 289.9 2.48 9 814 1813 -5.7 -9.0 77 3.3 -6.8 21 6 283.7 284.1 276.9 290.5 2.37 10 777 2176 -7.9 -15.9 53 8.0 -10.1 23 11 285.1 285.3 276.3 289.3 1.42 11 763 2317 -8.7 -15.7 57 7.0 -10.6 16 13 285.7 286.0 276.7 290.1 1.47 12 755 2399 -8.9 -21.9 34 13.0 -11.9 12 14 286.4 286.5 276.2 289.1 0.88 13 748 2471 -9.3 -19.3 44 10.0 -11.8 10 15 286.7 286.9 276.7 290.1 1.11 14 738 2575 -9.7 -26.7 24 17.0 -13.1 10 16 287.4 287.5 276.2 289.2 0.58 15 700 2980 -13.1 -30.1 23 17.0 -16.0 20 15 288.0 288.1 276.3 289.4 0.45 16 693 3056 -13.7 -29.7 25 16.0 -16.4 21 15 288.1 288.2 276.5 289.6 0.47 17 675 3256 -14.5 -33.5 18 19.0 -17.4 24 16 289.4 289.5 276.9 290.5 0.33 18 585 4320 -23.9 -43.9 14 20.0 -25.6 25 22 290.6 290.6 277.2 291.0 0.13 19 546 4820 -27.3 -48.3 12 21.0 -28.7 25 30 292.3 292.3 277.9 292.6 0.09 20 500 5450 -29.9 -53.9 8 24.0 -31.3 30 48 296.6 296.6 279.9 296.8 0.05 21 461 6026 -32.3 -54.3 9 22.0 -33.4 34 69 300.6 300.6 281.7 300.7 0.05 22 451 6180 -33.5 -48.5 21 15.0 -34.4 35 72 300.9 301.0 281.9 301.3 0.10 23 433 6464 -35.9 -55.9 11 20.0 -36.8 35 73 301.4 301.4 282.0 301.6 0.05 24 416 6741 -38.1 -51.1 24 13.0 -38.7 35 74 302.1 302.1 282.3 302.4 0.08 25 402 6976 -39.9 -54.9 19 15.0 -40.5 35 75 302.7 302.7 282.5 302.9 0.06 26 400 7010 -40.1 -56.1 16 16.0 -40.7 35 75 302.9 302.9 282.6 303.1 0.05 27 376 7431 -42.1 -62.1 10 20.0 -42.6 35 76 305.6 305.6 283.7 305.7 0.02 28 367 7594 -43.3 -63.3 9 20.0 -43.8 35 77 306.2 306.2 283.9 306.3 0.02 29 342 8066 -46.7 -66.7 8 20.0 -47.1 33 67 307.8 307.8 284.5 307.8 0.01 30 323 8443 -48.1 -72.1 5 24.0 -48.5 32 58 310.9 310.9 285.7 310.9 0.01 31 312 8672 -47.7 -73.7 3 26.0 -48.1 31 53 314.6 314.6 286.9 314.6 0.01 32 303 8865 -49.1 -78.1 2 29.0 -49.5 30 49 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.3 0.00 33 300 8930 -49.1 -79.1 2 30.0 -49.5 30 47 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.00 34 295 9040 -49.1 -80.1 1 31.0 -49.5 27 46 317.7 317.7 288.0 317.7 0.00 35 282 9334 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -50.8 20 42 319.8 319.8 288.6 319.8 0.00 36 271 9593 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.1 17 38 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.1 0.00 37 260 9864 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.1 13 34 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.5 0.00 38 250 10120 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.6 10 30 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.1 0.00 39 248 10173 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.6 7 29 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.00 40 235 10529 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -47.3 349 23 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.00 41 224 10847 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.1 333 17 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.00 42 217 11058 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -47.1 322 13 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.00 43 205 11436 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -47.2 302 7 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 44 200 11600 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.3 280 4 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.2 0.00 45 191 11903 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.6 290 11 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.00 46 182 12219 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.8 300 17 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.00 47 160 13067 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -50.0 306 17 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 48 156 13233 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -50.0 299 16 380.8 380.8 302.4 380.8 0.00 49 155 13275 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.3 295 16 382.9 382.9 302.7 382.9 0.00 50 150 13490 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.7 275 14 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.8 0.00 51 145 13710 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.6 260 18 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 52 142 13845 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 260 22 388.1 388.1 303.5 388.1 0.00 53 134 14221 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.1 260 26 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 54 129 14468 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -51.0 260 24 400.3 400.3 305.2 400.3 0.00 55 121 14883 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.5 260 21 404.8 404.8 305.9 404.8 0.00 56 114 15269 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.4 260 18 412.1 412.1 306.7 412.1 0.00 57 107 15676 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.8 253 15 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 58 104 15859 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.9 249 13 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.0 0.00 59 100 16110 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.9 245 11 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 60 79 17612 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.2 279 14 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 61 73 18113 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.6 276 22 459.3 459.3 311.7 459.3 0.00 62 70 18380 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.1 280 21 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 63 67 18658 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.2 261 14 469.4 469.4 312.6 469.4 0.00 64 60 19351 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.6 269 22 476.4 476.4 313.1 476.4 0.00 65 56 19782 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.5 275 27 488.6 488.6 314.1 488.6 0.00 66 50 20490 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 275 18 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 67 45 21147 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.7 264 18 514.8 514.8 315.9 514.8 0.00 68 43 21431 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.2 280 21 525.4 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 69 39 22041 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.3 264 27 534.8 534.8 317.2 534.8 0.00 70 34 22891 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.9 283 28 554.6 554.6 318.3 554.6 0.00 71 31 23466 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.2 265 29 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.9 0.00 72 30 23670 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.9 265 31 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 73 26 24560 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.4 297 30 607.3 607.3 320.9 607.4 0.00 74 22 25601 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.6 290 24 633.5 633.5 322.0 633.5 0.00 75 20 26190 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.7 280 27 644.2 644.3 322.4 644.3 0.00 76 18 26846 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.0 277 30 677.8 677.8 323.7 677.9 0.01 77 16 27584 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.9 273 34 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.6 0.01 78 15 27989 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.5 271 36 717.4 717.5 325.0 717.5 0.01 79 12 29399 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -60.2 293 30 763.3 763.3 326.3 763.4 0.01 80 11 29954 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.9 290 31 800.7 800.7 327.3 800.9 0.02 TRP 282 9334 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -50.8 20 42 319.8 319.8 288.6 319.8 0.00 WND 367 7594 -43.3 -63.3 9 20.0 -43.8 35 77 306.2 306.2 283.9 306.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5279.00 m Freezing level: 911.00 mb = 924.14 m = 3031.92 ft Wetbulb zero: 941.07 mb = 666.94 m = 2188.11 ft Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.56 % Est. max temperature: 7.42 C = 45.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 956.36 mb = 540.45 m = 1773.11 ft T: 0.53 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.80 C/km ThetaE index: 1.45 C Layer 911.0- 823.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 881.69 mb = 1183.58 m = 3883.08 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.63 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.34 C = 41.61 F Cap Strength: 3.97 C Lifted Index: 6.88 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.99 C Showalter Index: 6.91 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 49.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.80 C Cross Totals Index: 24.40 C K Index: 2.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 58.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.57 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.85 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 19.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 902.18 mb = 1001.29 m = 3285.04 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 837.18 mb = 1593.00 m = 5226.32 ft Equ Level (EL): 827.18 mb = 1687.06 m = 5534.92 ft B at Equ Level: 18.69 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 797.18 mb = 1975.79 m = 6482.16 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 58 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 248 18 16.5 6.8 1 948 610 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 241 18 16.1 8.8 2 925 802 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 244 19 17.0 8.3 3 912 914 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 246 17 15.3 6.6 4 878 1219 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 246 16 15.0 6.7 5 850 1474 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 243 16 13.8 7.2 6 812 1829 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 253 14 13.5 4.0 7 781 2134 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 267 11 11.3 0.6 8 751 2438 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 292 14 12.9 -5.1 9 722 2743 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 303 15 12.4 -8.1 10 700 2980 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 293 11 10.4 -4.5 11 638 3658 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 312 9 6.5 -6.0 12 587 4267 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 329 12 6.2 -10.3 13 564 4572 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 333 13 5.8 -11.2 14 541 4877 25 32 -13.5 -29.0 | 354 19 2.0 -19.4 15 500 5450 30 48 -24.0 -41.6 | 15 33 -8.5 -31.9 16 456 6096 35 72 -41.3 -59.0 | 28 56 -25.8 -49.3 17 400 7010 35 75 -43.0 -61.4 | 28 59 -27.5 -51.8 18 367 7594 35 77 -44.2 -63.1 | 28 61 -28.6 -53.4 19 366 7620 35 77 -44.2 -63.1 | 28 61 -28.6 -53.4 20 300 8930 30 47 -23.5 -40.7 | 14 32 -8.0 -31.1 21 290 9144 25 45 -19.0 -40.8 | 6 31 -3.5 -31.2 22 282 9334 20 42 -14.4 -39.5 | 358 30 1.2 -29.8 23 250 10120 10 30 -5.2 -29.5 | 333 22 10.3 -19.9 24 201 11582 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 247 21 19.1 7.9 25 200 11600 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 245 21 19.5 8.9 26 183 12192 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 268 30 30.2 1.1 27 174 12497 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 265 30 30.0 2.9 28 167 12802 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 257 31 30.3 7.0 29 159 13106 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 273 29 28.5 -1.3 30 150 13490 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 254 31 29.5 8.4 31 145 13716 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 249 36 33.2 12.8 32 138 14021 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 251 45 43.1 14.5 33 114 15240 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 249 36 33.2 12.8 34 100 16110 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 241 29 25.5 14.3 35 86 17069 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 266 50 50.0 3.6 36 82 17374 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 268 34 33.6 1.2 37 78 17678 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 253 29 27.5 8.6 38 75 17983 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 257 42 40.5 9.6 39 71 18288 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 262 34 33.9 4.7 40 70 18380 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 261 37 36.2 6.0 41 68 18593 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 247 31 28.3 11.9 42 56 19812 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 260 43 42.4 7.3 43 53 20117 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 263 36 35.8 4.2 44 51 20422 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 251 30 28.5 9.6 45 50 20490 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 256 34 33.4 8.1 46 48 20726 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 261 37 36.2 6.0 47 46 21031 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 246 34 31.0 13.8 48 44 21336 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 260 36 35.2 6.2 49 42 21641 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 262 39 38.2 5.6 50 38 22250 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 249 47 43.5 17.1 51 33 23165 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 273 40 40.0 -1.8 52 31 23470 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 255 46 44.4 12.2 53 30 23670 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 255 48 46.4 12.3 54 27 24384 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 281 42 40.9 -8.1 55 23 25298 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 254 43 41.4 11.9 56 22 25603 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 268 38 38.1 1.4 57 20 26190 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 263 42 42.1 4.9 58 14 27127 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 260 53 52.5 9.6 59 13 27432 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 273 41 40.9 -2.2 60 6 29870 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 261 62 61.5 9.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 28.2 at 24.4 knts Storm direction: 58.2 at 18.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.0 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 56.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 59.4 neg: -19.2 tot: 40.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.0 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.29 Bulk Shear: 72.37 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 331 2 244 18| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 7.9 -9.4 -1.5 -3.0 -0.06| 5.4 -0.3 1000 356 2 245 17| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 7.9 -13.0 -5.0 -5.0 -0.17| 3.5 -0.6 1500 11 3 246 16| 0.8 1.4 2.2| 20.5 -13.4 7.1 4.7 0.19| 3.8 0.7 2000 16 5 251 15| 0.6 3.0 3.6| 43.0 -13.4 29.6 14.8 0.47| 5.0 2.3 2500 13 7 260 14| 0.9 2.4 3.3| 54.0 -17.0 37.1 14.8 0.44| 5.2 2.3 3000 16 9 265 13| 1.2 2.0 3.2| 59.4 -19.2 40.2 13.4 0.42| 5.0 2.1 4000 21 12 276 11| 1.2 1.9 3.1| 71.6 -19.2 52.4 13.1 0.48| 4.5 2.2 5000 24 16 299 10| 3.3 1.5 4.8|153.5 -19.2 134.3 26.9 0.53| 6.2 3.2 6000 28 24 341 13| 5.1 1.3 6.3|272.6 -19.2 253.4 42.2 0.48| 7.4 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200326.12.gif