UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 26 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 144 SFC 969 405 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 4.2 160 5 283.5 284.2 278.9 294.5 3.89 2 963 456 6.8 -1.2 57 8.0 3.3 171 5 283.0 283.6 278.3 293.2 3.63 3 925 782 3.6 -1.4 70 5.0 1.4 240 4 283.0 283.6 278.4 293.5 3.73 4 912 897 2.6 -2.1 71 4.7 0.6 261 4 283.1 283.7 278.3 293.3 3.59 5 890 1094 0.8 -2.4 79 3.2 -0.5 262 5 283.2 283.9 278.3 293.4 3.60 6 850 1461 -2.1 -6.1 74 4.0 -3.6 265 5 283.9 284.4 277.7 292.1 2.85 7 846 1498 -2.3 -6.5 73 4.2 -3.8 268 5 284.1 284.6 277.7 292.1 2.77 8 828 1669 -4.1 -7.3 78 3.2 -5.3 284 6 284.0 284.4 277.4 291.6 2.66 9 787 2067 -6.9 -9.4 82 2.5 -7.7 311 9 285.1 285.5 277.7 292.0 2.38 10 781 2127 -7.1 -10.9 74 3.8 -8.3 314 9 285.5 285.9 277.5 291.8 2.13 11 759 2349 -8.9 -12.8 73 3.9 -10.1 315 9 285.9 286.3 277.4 291.5 1.88 12 726 2692 -12.1 -14.1 85 2.0 -12.6 303 9 286.1 286.4 277.3 291.3 1.77 13 714 2819 -12.9 -14.9 85 2.0 -13.5 298 9 286.6 286.9 277.4 291.6 1.68 14 708 2884 -13.3 -16.4 77 3.1 -14.1 297 8 286.8 287.1 277.3 291.3 1.50 15 700 2970 -14.1 -16.6 81 2.5 -14.7 295 8 286.9 287.1 277.3 291.3 1.49 16 679 3200 -16.1 -18.3 83 2.2 -16.6 290 8 287.1 287.4 277.2 291.2 1.33 17 666 3346 -16.9 -20.6 73 3.7 -17.7 287 7 287.8 288.0 277.3 291.2 1.11 18 659 3425 -17.5 -20.5 77 3.0 -18.1 285 7 288.0 288.2 277.4 291.5 1.13 19 654 3482 -17.7 -21.8 70 4.1 -18.6 284 7 288.4 288.6 277.4 291.6 1.02 20 625 3820 -20.3 -23.6 75 3.3 -20.9 281 7 289.2 289.4 277.7 292.0 0.91 21 598 4145 -22.9 -27.9 64 5.0 -23.7 284 8 289.9 290.0 277.6 291.9 0.64 22 585 4306 -23.9 -31.9 48 8.0 -24.9 285 8 290.6 290.6 277.7 292.0 0.45 23 564 4572 -26.3 -37.3 35 11.0 -27.4 287 9 290.8 290.8 277.5 291.7 0.27 24 529 5032 -30.3 -41.3 33 11.0 -31.2 287 11 291.4 291.4 277.7 292.0 0.19 25 500 5430 -33.9 -42.9 40 9.0 -34.5 280 13 291.7 291.7 277.8 292.3 0.17 26 462 5976 -39.1 -45.1 53 6.0 -39.4 292 15 291.9 291.9 277.9 292.4 0.15 27 439 6323 -41.7 -48.7 47 7.0 -42.0 314 14 292.9 292.9 278.3 293.3 0.10 28 434 6400 -42.1 -50.1 41 8.0 -42.4 321 13 293.3 293.4 278.4 293.7 0.09 29 417 6669 -42.7 -58.7 16 16.0 -43.2 345 11 295.9 296.0 279.6 296.1 0.03 30 410 6783 -41.7 -63.7 7 22.0 -42.2 329 10 298.7 298.7 280.8 298.7 0.02 31 400 6950 -41.9 -61.9 10 20.0 -42.5 305 9 300.5 300.5 281.6 300.6 0.02 32 357 7716 -44.1 -70.1 4 26.0 -44.6 293 14 307.5 307.5 284.4 307.5 0.01 33 350 7849 -43.1 -69.1 4 26.0 -43.7 290 13 310.6 310.6 285.5 310.7 0.01 34 345 7946 -43.9 -67.9 5 24.0 -44.5 288 13 310.8 310.8 285.6 310.9 0.01 35 308 8704 -45.5 -75.5 2 30.0 -46.0 270 14 318.8 318.8 288.3 318.8 0.00 36 300 8880 -44.7 -73.7 2 29.0 -45.3 265 18 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.01 37 298 8925 -44.5 -74.5 2 30.0 -45.1 262 19 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.3 0.01 38 292 9061 -45.1 -75.1 2 30.0 -45.7 255 21 324.3 324.3 290.0 324.3 0.00 39 280 9342 -44.3 -76.3 2 32.0 -44.9 256 22 329.4 329.4 291.5 329.4 0.00 40 262 9786 -45.5 -79.5 1 34.0 -46.1 267 19 333.9 333.9 292.8 333.9 0.00 41 257 9915 -44.1 -79.1 1 35.0 -44.8 257 21 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.8 0.00 42 251 10073 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -44.6 245 22 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.4 0.00 43 250 10100 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -44.5 245 21 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.00 44 242 10319 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -43.2 255 24 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.4 0.00 45 232 10604 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -44.3 267 27 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.8 0.00 46 225 10810 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -43.6 258 28 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 47 216 11085 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -44.9 250 28 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.1 0.00 48 207 11370 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -45.0 261 27 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 49 200 11600 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -46.3 265 26 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 50 188 12012 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -48.0 251 29 364.3 364.3 299.5 364.3 0.00 51 177 12411 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -47.9 259 34 370.9 370.9 300.7 370.9 0.00 52 173 12563 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.8 267 35 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 53 164 12917 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -47.4 279 29 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 54 157 13207 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -47.2 277 23 385.2 385.2 303.1 385.2 0.00 55 155 13292 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -47.8 270 21 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.00 56 150 13510 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -47.1 265 17 390.6 390.6 303.9 390.6 0.00 57 136 14157 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.7 238 29 396.8 396.8 304.8 396.8 0.00 58 124 14762 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -50.3 260 23 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.3 0.00 59 100 16150 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.0 260 31 420.5 420.5 307.8 420.5 0.00 60 97 16345 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.7 254 28 426.9 426.9 308.5 426.9 0.00 61 91 16754 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.9 240 23 432.4 432.4 309.1 432.4 0.00 62 89 16897 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.8 236 21 439.5 439.5 309.8 439.6 0.00 63 77 17819 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 234 22 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 64 70 18420 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 290 22 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 65 69 18510 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.0 285 22 463.3 463.3 312.1 463.3 0.00 66 63 19078 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 265 23 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 67 57 19700 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 284 20 484.3 484.3 313.8 484.3 0.00 68 56 19810 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.4 295 18 491.3 491.3 314.3 491.3 0.00 69 50 20520 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.1 265 18 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 70 47 20906 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 280 26 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 71 45 21178 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.8 285 24 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.7 0.00 72 42 21611 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.4 287 20 528.5 528.5 316.8 528.5 0.00 73 41 21761 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 288 20 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 74 37 22401 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.3 294 24 548.5 548.5 318.0 548.5 0.00 75 31 23506 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.7 312 27 573.2 573.2 319.3 573.2 0.00 76 30 23710 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.4 295 27 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.00 77 28 24142 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.3 284 26 594.6 594.6 320.3 594.6 0.01 78 25 24852 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.2 269 25 611.9 611.9 321.2 611.9 0.01 79 25 24852 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.1 269 25 615.3 615.3 321.3 615.4 0.01 80 24 25108 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.9 264 28 620.2 620.2 321.5 620.3 0.01 81 23 25376 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.5 275 29 632.5 632.5 322.0 632.6 0.01 82 22 25655 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.8 285 31 632.9 632.9 322.0 632.9 0.01 83 20 26250 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.2 265 26 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.01 84 18 26906 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -62.0 278 27 670.3 670.3 323.4 670.3 0.01 85 17 27262 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -61.1 273 29 685.2 685.2 324.0 685.2 0.01 86 16 27639 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -62.3 270 34 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.6 0.01 87 15 28044 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -59.0 275 35 719.4 719.4 325.0 719.5 0.01 88 14 28480 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.6 283 36 731.7 731.8 325.4 731.8 0.01 89 14 28480 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -58.4 283 36 737.2 737.2 325.6 737.3 0.02 90 13 28954 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -57.0 288 36 760.6 760.6 326.3 760.7 0.02 91 12 29467 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -58.0 265 34 773.9 773.9 326.6 774.1 0.02 92 12 29467 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -57.1 265 34 778.9 778.9 326.7 779.1 0.02 93 11 30026 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -57.7 265 41 796.3 796.4 327.1 796.6 0.03 94 10 30640 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.9 265 48 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.6 0.03 95 9.7 30837 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.3 835.3 835.3 328.1 835.6 0.03 TRP 417 6669 -42.7 -58.7 16 16.0 -43.2 345 11 295.9 296.0 279.6 296.1 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5286.00 m Freezing level: 878.97 mb = 1194.88 m = 3920.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 900.03 mb = 1003.17 m = 3291.19 ft Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.33 % Est. max temperature: 8.53 C = 47.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 857.22 mb = 1393.41 m = 4571.49 ft T: -1.57 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.05 C/km ThetaE index: 1.77 C Layer 850.0- 787.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 836.58 mb = 1587.16 m = 5207.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.34 C = 47.02 F Cap Strength: 0.90 C Lifted Index: -0.14 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.61 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.64 C Showalter Index: 0.77 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 59.60 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 31.80 C Cross Totals Index: 27.80 C K Index: 23.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 235.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.02 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 43.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.32 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 14.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.86 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 847.65 mb = 1483.04 m = 4865.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 752.65 mb = 2414.13 m = 7920.28 ft Equ Level (EL): 582.65 mb = 4335.61 m = 14224.28 ft B at Equ Level: 33.00 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 412.65 mb = 6739.86 m = 22112.12 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 319 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 160 5 -1.7 4.7 | 148 12 -6.1 9.8 1 945 610 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 158 8 -3.1 7.8 2 925 782 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 173 7 -0.9 7.1 3 910 914 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 176 5 -0.4 5.4 4 876 1219 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 194 6 1.6 6.1 5 850 1461 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 187 6 0.6 5.5 6 811 1829 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 227 2 1.7 1.6 7 780 2134 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 302 2 2.0 -1.3 8 750 2438 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 302 2 2.0 -1.3 9 721 2743 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 260 3 3.4 0.6 10 700 2970 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 240 3 2.9 1.7 11 637 3658 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 213 5 2.5 3.9 12 586 4267 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 228 5 3.4 3.0 13 539 4877 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 252 5 5.1 1.7 14 500 5430 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 252 9 8.5 2.8 15 454 6096 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 279 10 10.2 -1.7 16 417 6669 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 15 6 -1.5 -5.5 17 400 6950 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 272 3 3.0 -0.1 18 362 7620 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 276 8 8.3 -0.8 19 316 8534 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 238 8 6.6 4.1 20 300 8880 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 244 15 13.6 6.6 21 288 9144 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 233 22 17.3 12.9 22 263 9754 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 251 16 14.7 5.1 23 252 10058 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 227 21 15.6 14.4 24 250 10100 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 226 20 14.7 14.0 25 230 10668 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 258 24 23.7 5.1 26 220 10973 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 231 27 21.0 16.9 27 201 11582 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 257 22 21.7 5.1 28 200 11600 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 251 23 21.6 7.3 29 183 12192 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 232 29 22.8 17.8 30 175 12497 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 255 33 31.5 8.2 31 159 13106 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 275 21 20.8 -1.6 32 152 13411 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 237 15 12.4 8.0 33 150 13510 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 242 14 12.6 6.6 34 139 14021 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 216 28 16.3 22.4 35 132 14326 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 238 30 25.7 16.0 36 121 14935 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 245 16 14.6 6.7 37 115 15240 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 221 20 13.0 15.1 38 110 15545 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 224 18 12.9 13.1 39 100 16150 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 248 28 26.2 10.5 40 83 17374 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 198 17 5.3 16.6 41 75 17983 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 225 25 17.3 17.6 42 71 18288 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 279 17 17.3 -2.8 43 70 18420 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 279 17 16.3 -2.4 44 65 18898 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 248 19 17.6 7.0 45 59 19507 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 250 21 19.6 7.2 46 56 19812 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 282 12 12.0 -2.5 47 53 20117 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 259 12 11.4 2.3 48 51 20422 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 243 19 17.3 8.9 49 50 20520 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 244 15 13.6 6.6 50 46 21031 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 276 24 23.7 -2.4 51 44 21336 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 268 13 13.0 0.4 52 36 22555 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 287 19 18.3 -5.5 53 34 22860 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 273 19 18.8 -1.1 54 31 23470 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 314 20 14.7 -14.0 55 30 23710 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 287 21 20.1 -6.3 56 30 23774 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 282 22 22.0 -4.5 57 27 24384 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 268 20 20.3 0.7 58 26 24689 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 266 17 17.3 1.3 59 24 24994 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 246 24 22.2 9.8 60 21 25908 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 289 26 24.7 -8.4 61 20 26250 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 251 23 21.6 7.3 62 19 26518 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 248 27 25.2 10.3 63 18 26822 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 269 22 22.2 0.4 64 17 27432 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 259 26 25.7 5.1 65 16 27737 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 261 31 30.7 5.1 66 13 28956 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 284 30 29.5 -7.2 67 12 29261 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 254 28 26.5 7.8 68 10 30640 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 258 44 43.5 9.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 289.5 at 8.9 knts Storm direction: 319.5 at 6.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 0.8 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 73.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 16.4 neg: -4.6 tot: 11.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.8 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 4.14 Bulk Shear: 10.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 212 4 164 9| 7.3 0.0 7.3| 9.6 0.0 9.6 19.3 0.55| 7.8 4.3 1000 244 5 178 7| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 12.3 -0.8 11.5 11.5 0.53| 5.3 2.8 1500 263 5 187 6| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 15.2 -0.8 14.4 9.6 0.56| 5.2 2.9 2000 283 6 202 4| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 16.4 -0.8 15.6 7.8 0.62| 4.5 2.8 2500 290 7 213 3| 2.8 0.6 3.4| 16.4 -3.1 13.3 5.3 0.38| 4.2 1.6 3000 290 7 216 3| 2.3 0.8 3.1| 16.4 -4.6 11.8 3.9 0.28| 3.8 1.1 4000 288 7 218 4| 1.9 0.6 2.5| 18.3 -5.2 13.1 3.3 0.29| 3.2 0.9 5000 288 8 227 4| 1.7 0.7 2.4| 20.5 -5.5 14.9 3.0 0.29| 3.1 0.9 6000 289 9 243 5| 1.9 0.6 2.5| 46.0 -5.5 40.4 6.7 0.47| 3.6 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200326.00.gif