UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 25 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 152 SFC 971 405 2.2 -0.6 82 2.8 1.0 200 2 277.7 278.3 275.6 288.1 3.76 2 969 421 2.0 0.4 89 1.6 1.3 189 2 277.6 278.3 276.0 288.8 4.06 3 965 454 2.6 0.5 86 2.1 1.7 166 2 278.6 279.3 276.6 289.9 4.11 4 942 643 2.0 -0.3 85 2.3 1.0 23 1 279.9 280.6 277.1 290.9 3.97 5 925 786 0.8 -1.3 86 2.1 -0.1 245 2 280.1 280.8 276.9 290.6 3.75 6 883 1157 -1.7 -4.9 79 3.2 -2.9 243 7 281.3 281.8 276.5 289.8 3.00 7 850 1459 -4.5 -6.3 87 1.8 -5.1 250 9 281.4 281.9 276.3 289.4 2.80 8 827 1674 -6.3 -7.6 90 1.3 -6.7 261 12 281.7 282.2 276.2 289.2 2.61 9 812 1817 -7.3 -7.7 97 0.4 -7.4 269 15 282.2 282.6 276.5 289.7 2.63 10 781 2120 -8.9 -11.5 81 2.6 -9.7 265 16 283.6 284.0 276.4 289.5 2.03 11 763 2300 -10.5 -11.7 91 1.2 -10.9 273 15 283.8 284.1 276.5 289.7 2.04 12 749 2443 -11.5 -13.7 84 2.2 -12.1 280 14 284.2 284.5 276.3 289.4 1.77 13 737 2566 -12.5 -13.4 93 0.9 -12.8 284 14 284.4 284.7 276.6 289.8 1.84 14 713 2819 -14.3 -16.9 81 2.6 -14.9 290 16 285.1 285.4 276.3 289.4 1.43 15 704 2915 -14.9 -19.9 66 5.0 -16.0 290 17 285.5 285.7 276.1 288.9 1.12 16 700 2958 -15.3 -20.3 66 5.0 -16.4 290 17 285.5 285.7 276.0 288.8 1.09 17 687 3099 -16.5 -20.3 72 3.8 -17.3 295 18 285.7 285.9 276.2 289.1 1.11 18 676 3220 -17.1 -24.1 55 7.0 -18.4 300 18 286.4 286.5 276.1 288.9 0.81 19 666 3332 -17.9 -22.8 65 4.9 -18.8 304 19 286.7 286.9 276.4 289.5 0.92 20 658 3422 -18.5 -24.5 59 6.0 -19.6 303 19 287.0 287.2 276.4 289.5 0.80 21 641 3617 -20.3 -24.7 68 4.4 -21.1 297 20 287.1 287.3 276.5 289.6 0.80 22 626 3792 -21.5 -23.1 87 1.6 -21.8 296 21 287.7 287.9 277.0 290.6 0.95 23 609 3994 -22.9 -25.8 77 2.9 -23.4 298 22 288.4 288.5 277.0 290.8 0.77 24 598 4127 -24.1 -25.0 92 0.9 -24.2 299 23 288.5 288.7 277.2 291.1 0.84 25 576 4400 -25.7 -29.2 72 3.5 -26.2 301 23 289.7 289.8 277.4 291.6 0.59 26 546 4785 -29.3 -31.5 81 2.2 -29.6 304 22 289.9 290.0 277.4 291.5 0.50 27 541 4850 -29.5 -32.7 74 3.2 -29.9 305 21 290.5 290.5 277.6 291.9 0.45 28 533 4956 -29.9 -41.9 30 12.0 -30.9 305 21 291.2 291.2 277.6 291.8 0.18 29 528 5024 -30.1 -45.1 22 15.0 -31.2 305 20 291.8 291.8 277.7 292.2 0.13 30 500 5410 -31.9 -49.9 15 18.0 -32.9 280 22 294.1 294.2 278.8 294.4 0.08 31 475 5770 -33.9 -51.9 15 18.0 -34.8 270 26 296.0 296.0 279.7 296.3 0.07 32 442 6270 -37.7 -51.7 22 14.0 -38.3 260 28 297.4 297.4 280.3 297.6 0.07 33 416 6684 -40.9 -55.9 18 15.0 -41.4 260 27 298.5 298.5 280.7 298.6 0.05 34 400 6950 -42.1 -60.1 12 18.0 -42.6 255 28 300.3 300.3 281.5 300.4 0.03 35 353 7791 -45.7 -66.7 8 21.0 -46.1 240 37 306.4 306.4 284.0 306.4 0.01 36 337 8101 -46.3 -69.3 6 23.0 -46.7 254 38 309.6 309.6 285.2 309.7 0.01 37 314 8574 -44.1 -73.1 3 29.0 -44.7 252 39 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.0 0.01 38 300 8880 -44.7 -74.7 2 30.0 -45.3 245 39 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.01 39 286 9199 -45.7 -75.7 2 30.0 -46.3 245 40 325.4 325.4 290.4 325.4 0.00 40 265 9709 -43.7 -77.7 1 34.0 -44.5 245 42 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.5 0.00 41 253 10020 -43.9 -77.9 1 34.0 -44.6 245 43 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.7 0.00 42 250 10100 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -44.3 245 43 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.00 43 244 10263 -43.1 -78.1 1 35.0 -43.9 245 46 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.4 0.00 44 236 10486 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -44.5 244 47 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.00 45 230 10659 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -44.0 243 46 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.3 0.00 46 213 11172 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.4 246 42 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.00 47 200 11590 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.5 260 38 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.00 48 189 11967 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -47.4 264 38 364.7 364.7 299.6 364.7 0.00 49 185 12110 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -45.6 262 38 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 50 182 12220 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -45.4 261 38 372.2 372.2 300.9 372.2 0.00 51 172 12599 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.8 256 38 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.0 0.00 52 152 13422 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -48.0 246 37 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 53 150 13510 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.5 245 37 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 54 118 15069 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.6 259 35 403.6 403.6 305.7 403.6 0.00 55 113 15347 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.4 266 36 409.0 409.0 306.4 409.0 0.00 56 109 15577 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.2 269 33 411.8 411.8 306.7 411.8 0.00 57 106 15756 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.6 271 31 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 58 105 15817 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.7 271 31 419.2 419.2 307.6 419.3 0.00 59 100 16130 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -54.7 275 27 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 60 98 16259 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.8 269 26 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 61 88 16945 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.5 269 29 435.3 435.3 309.4 435.4 0.00 62 82 17394 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.4 256 28 446.7 446.7 310.6 446.7 0.00 63 72 18214 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.1 270 27 453.0 453.0 311.1 453.0 0.00 64 71 18301 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 269 28 457.8 457.8 311.5 457.8 0.00 65 70 18390 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 265 30 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 66 68 18572 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 265 32 460.0 460.0 311.8 460.0 0.00 67 62 19152 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 257 25 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 68 56 19790 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.8 264 32 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 69 53 20135 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 260 30 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.4 0.00 70 50 20500 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.7 260 29 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 71 49 20626 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 271 30 503.8 503.8 315.2 503.8 0.00 72 47 20886 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.7 272 29 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 73 45 21160 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.2 259 27 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.0 0.00 74 35 22725 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.7 303 30 547.9 547.9 318.0 547.9 0.00 75 33 23087 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.1 294 29 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.00 76 32 23278 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.2 292 28 569.6 569.6 319.2 569.7 0.00 77 30 23680 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 300 26 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 78 27 24340 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.0 282 26 601.9 601.9 320.7 602.0 0.01 79 25 24820 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -62.0 275 27 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.0 0.00 80 21 25904 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -62.0 285 26 640.8 640.8 322.3 640.8 0.01 81 20 26210 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.6 275 19 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 82 19 26535 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.6 272 24 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 83 18 26876 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.3 676.6 676.6 323.6 676.6 0.01 TRP 353 7791 -45.7 -66.7 8 21.0 -46.1 240 37 306.4 306.4 284.0 306.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5258.00 m Freezing level: 911.56 mb = 904.87 m = 2968.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 926.49 mb = 773.41 m = 2537.39 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.09 % Est. max temperature: 6.40 C = 43.52 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 929.66 mb = 746.65 m = 2449.60 ft T: 1.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.77 C/km ThetaE index: 1.73 C Layer 925.0- 812.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 870.62 mb = 1269.21 m = 4164.02 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.84 C = 42.51 F Cap Strength: 2.52 C Lifted Index: 4.17 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.84 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.15 C Showalter Index: 4.76 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 53.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.40 C Cross Totals Index: 25.60 C K Index: 16.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 120.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.01 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.33 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 13.39 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 885.94 mb = 1130.91 m = 3710.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 830.94 mb = 1637.13 m = 5371.09 ft Equ Level (EL): 800.94 mb = 1924.08 m = 6312.54 ft B at Equ Level: 12.24 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 650.94 mb = 3502.39 m = 11490.63 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 314 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 141 14 -8.9 10.9 1 946 610 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 129 13 -10.4 8.5 2 925 786 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 142 13 -7.7 9.9 3 910 914 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 155 13 -5.5 11.9 4 876 1219 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 165 12 -3.2 12.0 5 850 1459 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 175 12 -1.1 12.1 6 810 1829 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 211 11 5.4 9.1 7 779 2134 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 211 12 6.4 10.5 8 749 2438 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 213 8 4.2 6.6 9 720 2743 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 229 6 4.5 3.9 10 700 2958 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 243 7 6.4 3.3 11 663 3353 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 287 6 6.0 -1.8 12 636 3658 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 266 9 8.6 0.6 13 585 4267 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 285 12 11.2 -2.9 14 538 4877 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 291 8 7.7 -3.0 15 516 5182 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 287 6 6.0 -1.8 16 500 5410 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 247 13 12.1 5.2 17 453 6096 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 233 24 19.0 14.1 18 414 6706 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 231 22 17.0 13.8 19 400 6950 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 227 24 17.5 16.3 20 362 7620 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 219 35 21.6 27.1 21 353 7791 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 219 36 22.5 27.6 22 331 8230 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 241 33 28.9 15.8 23 300 8880 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 225 36 25.8 25.6 24 288 9144 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 226 37 26.7 26.0 25 250 10100 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 227 40 29.4 27.2 26 240 10363 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 229 45 34.0 29.4 27 219 10973 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 223 42 28.6 31.1 28 200 11590 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 241 32 27.9 15.7 29 191 11887 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 246 31 28.3 12.4 30 150 13510 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 224 34 24.0 24.7 31 145 13716 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 225 35 24.9 25.1 32 126 14630 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 241 19 16.4 9.1 33 120 14935 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 233 29 23.3 17.9 34 115 15240 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 246 30 27.3 12.3 35 100 16130 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 249 19 17.3 6.7 36 95 16459 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 228 20 15.1 13.4 37 90 16764 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 252 21 20.3 6.5 38 82 17374 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 227 24 17.5 16.3 39 78 17678 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 229 14 10.4 9.1 40 71 18288 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 244 21 18.4 9.1 41 70 18390 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 240 23 20.3 11.7 42 68 18593 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 242 25 22.3 11.9 43 65 18898 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 264 12 12.1 1.2 44 61 19202 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 220 23 14.9 18.0 45 56 19812 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 242 25 22.3 11.9 46 51 20422 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 228 25 18.5 16.6 47 50 20500 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 233 24 19.0 14.1 48 48 20726 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 259 20 20.0 3.9 49 44 21336 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 220 23 14.9 18.0 50 40 21946 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 248 8 7.4 2.9 51 34 22860 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 299 19 16.7 -9.3 52 33 23165 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 272 17 16.8 -0.5 53 30 23680 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 287 14 13.0 -3.9 54 30 23774 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 287 14 13.0 -3.9 55 27 24384 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 254 17 16.1 4.6 56 22 25603 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 240 23 20.3 11.7 57 21 25908 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 261 16 15.6 2.3 58 20 26210 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 232 12 9.4 7.4 59 18 26518 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 244 21 18.4 9.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 283.5 at 17.6 knts Storm direction: 313.5 at 13.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 141.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 69.5 neg: -11.0 tot: 58.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 19.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.34 Bulk Shear: 36.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 228 2 142 13| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 17.9 -11.0 6.9 13.9 0.24| 10.9 2.6 1000 241 4 152 13| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 31.2 -11.0 20.2 20.2 0.45| 7.5 3.4 1500 255 7 165 11| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 54.3 -11.0 43.3 28.9 0.63| 7.7 4.9 2000 261 9 177 10| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 55.3 -11.0 44.3 22.1 0.53| 7.1 3.7 2500 269 10 184 9| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 61.1 -11.0 50.0 20.0 0.56| 6.6 3.7 3000 277 12 194 8| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 69.5 -11.0 58.5 19.5 0.61| 6.4 3.9 4000 286 14 218 7| 2.8 0.4 3.2| 78.3 -14.9 63.4 15.9 0.53| 5.8 3.1 5000 290 16 234 6| 2.0 1.2 3.2| 80.4 -31.2 49.2 9.8 0.31| 6.0 1.8 6000 284 18 237 9| 1.7 1.9 3.6| 80.4 -56.0 24.4 4.1 0.18| 6.1 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200325.12.gif