UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 25 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 129 SFC 968 405 8.4 1.4 61 7.0 5.1 145 4 284.2 284.9 279.8 296.5 4.37 2 953 531 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.8 182 3 284.0 284.7 279.3 295.4 4.01 3 925 770 5.0 -1.0 65 6.0 2.4 245 5 284.4 285.1 279.2 295.3 3.84 4 919 823 4.6 -1.4 65 6.0 2.0 243 5 284.5 285.2 279.2 295.2 3.75 5 856 1396 -0.9 -3.3 84 2.4 -1.9 260 11 284.6 285.2 278.9 294.6 3.50 6 850 1452 -1.3 -3.8 83 2.5 -2.3 260 12 284.8 285.4 278.9 294.5 3.39 7 837 1575 -2.3 -4.3 86 2.0 -3.1 264 16 285.0 285.6 278.9 294.5 3.32 8 830 1641 -2.5 -6.0 77 3.5 -3.8 263 16 285.5 286.0 278.6 293.9 2.94 9 821 1728 -3.7 -5.1 90 1.4 -4.3 262 18 285.1 285.6 278.7 294.2 3.18 10 811 1824 -3.9 -7.6 75 3.7 -5.3 260 19 285.9 286.3 278.4 293.6 2.66 11 773 2201 -7.5 -8.4 93 0.9 -7.8 251 18 286.0 286.4 278.4 293.6 2.62 12 736 2581 -10.1 -10.6 96 0.5 -10.3 253 23 287.2 287.6 278.6 293.9 2.31 13 730 2644 -10.5 -14.4 73 3.9 -11.6 252 24 287.4 287.7 277.9 292.5 1.71 14 701 2955 -12.5 -15.7 77 3.2 -13.3 240 27 288.5 288.8 278.3 293.3 1.60 15 700 2966 -12.7 -15.9 77 3.2 -13.6 240 27 288.4 288.7 278.2 293.2 1.58 16 657 3446 -16.9 -18.4 88 1.5 -17.3 240 29 289.0 289.2 278.2 293.1 1.36 17 646 3573 -17.1 -20.5 75 3.4 -17.9 240 30 290.1 290.3 278.4 293.7 1.16 18 615 3940 -19.5 -25.5 59 6.0 -20.6 236 30 291.5 291.6 278.6 293.9 0.78 19 594 4197 -21.9 -26.1 69 4.2 -22.6 232 29 291.6 291.7 278.6 294.0 0.77 20 584 4322 -22.9 -27.5 66 4.6 -23.7 229 29 291.9 292.0 278.6 294.0 0.68 21 577 4410 -23.5 -30.5 53 7.0 -24.5 228 29 292.2 292.3 278.6 293.9 0.52 22 564 4577 -24.9 -29.9 63 5.0 -25.6 225 29 292.4 292.5 278.7 294.3 0.57 23 558 4654 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -26.6 224 29 292.4 292.5 278.4 293.7 0.40 24 552 4733 -26.5 -31.0 66 4.5 -27.1 223 29 292.3 292.4 278.6 294.0 0.52 25 538 4918 -27.9 -31.3 73 3.4 -28.3 221 29 292.8 292.9 278.9 294.5 0.52 26 526 5080 -29.1 -38.1 42 9.0 -30.0 225 29 293.3 293.3 278.7 294.2 0.27 27 520 5161 -29.9 -37.9 46 8.0 -30.6 227 29 293.3 293.3 278.7 294.2 0.28 28 512 5272 -30.5 -43.5 27 13.0 -31.5 230 30 293.9 293.9 278.8 294.4 0.16 29 500 5440 -32.1 -42.1 36 10.0 -32.9 235 30 293.9 293.9 278.9 294.5 0.19 30 495 5511 -32.7 -42.7 36 10.0 -33.4 236 30 294.0 294.0 278.9 294.6 0.18 31 475 5798 -35.1 -45.1 35 10.0 -35.7 238 31 294.5 294.6 279.1 295.0 0.14 32 459 6036 -36.1 -50.1 22 14.0 -36.8 240 32 296.2 296.2 279.8 296.5 0.09 33 450 6173 -36.9 -47.9 31 11.0 -37.5 241 32 296.9 296.9 280.1 297.3 0.11 34 441 6312 -37.1 -56.1 12 19.0 -37.8 244 33 298.3 298.3 280.7 298.5 0.04 35 416 6712 -39.7 -55.7 17 16.0 -40.3 250 36 300.0 300.0 281.4 300.2 0.05 36 404 6912 -38.3 -62.3 6 24.0 -39.1 254 38 304.3 304.3 283.2 304.4 0.02 37 400 6980 -38.5 -60.5 8 22.0 -39.2 255 38 305.0 305.0 283.4 305.1 0.03 38 348 7925 -44.7 -63.7 10 19.0 -45.2 249 45 309.0 309.0 284.9 309.0 0.02 39 332 8239 -45.7 -64.7 10 19.0 -46.2 247 46 311.8 311.8 286.0 311.8 0.02 40 313 8630 -48.3 -66.3 11 18.0 -48.6 245 48 313.4 313.5 286.6 313.5 0.02 41 303 8844 -47.5 -69.5 6 22.0 -47.9 240 55 317.5 317.5 287.9 317.5 0.01 42 300 8910 -46.1 -71.1 4 25.0 -46.6 240 56 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.4 0.01 43 297 8977 -45.3 -73.3 3 28.0 -45.9 243 55 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.01 44 293 9067 -45.7 -75.7 2 30.0 -46.2 247 53 323.1 323.1 289.7 323.1 0.00 45 287 9206 -44.7 -75.7 2 31.0 -45.3 248 50 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.00 46 265 9739 -44.9 -75.9 2 31.0 -45.5 244 53 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.00 47 259 9893 -43.7 -75.7 2 32.0 -44.5 247 56 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.7 0.01 48 250 10130 -44.3 -78.3 1 34.0 -45.0 250 60 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.2 0.00 49 245 10266 -44.5 -78.8 1 34.3 -45.2 250 62 341.9 341.9 294.8 341.9 0.00 50 234 10574 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -45.6 251 60 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.00 51 232 10631 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -44.7 251 60 348.2 348.2 296.2 348.2 0.00 52 224 10867 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -45.4 252 58 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.5 0.00 53 213 11206 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -43.9 253 55 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.00 54 200 11630 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -45.7 255 52 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 55 197 11730 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.5 256 51 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.0 0.00 56 195 11798 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -45.9 256 50 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.0 0.00 57 185 12147 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -46.9 258 46 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 58 173 12591 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.8 259 42 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.4 0.00 59 150 13530 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.4 250 45 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 60 100 16180 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.7 265 26 427.4 427.4 308.6 427.5 0.00 61 89 16925 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.0 257 40 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.8 0.00 62 84 17292 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.1 266 33 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 63 76 17924 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 270 27 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.2 0.00 64 70 18440 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 275 28 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 65 68 18623 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.1 278 27 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 66 67 18717 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 272 26 464.2 464.2 312.1 464.2 0.00 67 62 19209 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.3 275 25 482.1 482.1 313.6 482.1 0.00 68 56 19858 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 284 18 492.7 492.7 314.4 492.7 0.00 69 52 20325 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 268 24 495.8 495.8 314.7 495.8 0.00 70 50 20570 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 260 27 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 71 48 20823 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 262 29 505.8 505.8 315.4 505.9 0.00 72 46 21088 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.4 269 36 517.3 517.3 316.1 517.4 0.00 73 44 21367 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.3 275 42 524.4 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 74 42 21656 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.5 276 42 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 75 40 21959 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 287 34 535.4 535.4 317.2 535.4 0.00 76 40 21959 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.9 287 34 546.0 546.0 317.9 546.0 0.01 77 39 22120 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.3 300 28 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.01 78 37 22454 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.7 327 15 553.1 553.1 318.3 553.2 0.00 79 34 22984 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.8 299 15 563.5 563.5 318.8 563.6 0.01 80 33 23172 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.8 304 20 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.6 0.01 81 30 23770 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.9 255 23 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 82 29 23984 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.9 274 21 593.1 593.1 320.3 593.1 0.01 83 28 24205 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.0 287 18 595.7 595.7 320.4 595.7 0.01 84 25 24913 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.6 310 25 607.3 607.3 320.9 607.3 0.00 85 23 25433 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.4 301 27 629.6 629.6 321.9 629.6 0.01 86 22 25712 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.4 299 28 634.1 634.1 322.0 634.1 0.01 87 21 26003 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.5 299 32 646.2 646.2 322.6 646.2 0.01 88 20 26310 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.7 280 34 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 89 19 26633 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.1 276 35 666.8 666.8 323.3 666.9 0.01 90 17 27337 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.9 280 26 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.01 91 16 27724 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.9 270 22 710.9 710.9 324.8 711.0 0.01 92 15 28134 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -59.3 268 21 718.1 718.1 325.0 718.2 0.01 93 14 28575 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -56.4 275 24 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.8 0.02 94 13 29051 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -57.7 271 27 757.1 757.1 326.1 757.3 0.02 95 13 29051 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -55.5 271 27 768.2 768.2 326.4 768.4 0.02 96 12 29570 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -56.5 278 29 781.7 781.7 326.8 782.0 0.03 97 12 29570 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -55.2 278 29 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.1 0.03 98 11 30137 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -55.7 289 31 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.5 0.03 TRP 313 8630 -48.3 -66.3 11 18.0 -48.6 245 48 313.4 313.5 286.6 313.5 0.02 WND 245 10266 -44.5 -78.8 1 34.3 -45.2 250 62 341.9 341.9 294.8 341.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5311.00 m Freezing level: 866.31 mb = 1302.14 m = 4272.06 ft Wetbulb zero: 886.69 mb = 1111.76 m = 3647.46 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.05 % Est. max temperature: 9.53 C = 49.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 869.76 mb = 1267.26 m = 4157.64 ft T: 0.33 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.84 C/km ThetaE index: 2.03 C Layer 953.0- 837.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 829.30 mb = 1648.03 m = 5406.87 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.81 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.64 C = 49.35 F Cap Strength: 0.64 C Lifted Index: 0.28 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.92 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.42 C Showalter Index: 0.81 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 59.10 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.80 C Cross Totals Index: 28.30 C K Index: 23.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 256.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.01 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 40.25 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 9.97 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.58 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 841.80 mb = 1529.10 m = 5016.66 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 786.80 mb = 2062.00 m = 6765.00 ft Equ Level (EL): 626.80 mb = 3798.19 m = 12461.09 ft B at Equ Level: 37.69 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 446.80 mb = 6221.81 m = 20412.51 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 269 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 98 20 -19.9 2.9 1 944 610 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 95 17 -16.8 1.4 2 925 770 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 98 13 -13.1 1.7 3 909 914 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 99 13 -13.3 2.1 4 875 1219 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 94 11 -10.7 0.8 5 850 1452 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 106 6 -5.8 1.7 6 842 1524 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 109 3 -2.7 0.9 7 810 1829 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 200 3 1.1 2.9 8 779 2134 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 163 6 -1.6 5.4 9 749 2438 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 208 6 2.7 5.1 10 720 2743 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 216 10 5.9 8.2 11 700 2966 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 204 14 5.8 13.1 12 637 3658 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 210 17 8.4 14.6 13 586 4267 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 194 19 4.6 18.3 14 540 4877 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 183 22 1.0 21.8 15 500 5440 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 202 18 7.0 16.8 16 455 6096 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 213 19 10.1 15.6 17 400 6980 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 244 21 19.1 9.5 18 398 7010 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 244 21 19.1 9.5 19 364 7620 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 238 28 23.7 14.7 20 313 8630 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 232 33 25.9 19.9 21 303 8839 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 228 40 30.0 27.1 22 300 8910 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 228 41 30.9 27.6 23 290 9144 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 241 35 30.3 17.1 24 277 9449 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 225 34 23.9 23.6 25 250 10130 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 243 44 38.8 20.1 26 245 10266 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 243 46 40.6 20.8 27 241 10363 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 243 46 40.6 20.8 28 200 11630 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 248 35 32.6 13.1 29 175 12497 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 254 25 23.7 6.9 30 150 13530 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 239 29 24.7 15.0 31 139 14021 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 231 30 23.2 18.6 32 133 14326 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 263 31 31.2 3.9 33 127 14630 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 239 29 24.7 15.0 34 115 15240 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 236 24 20.0 13.3 35 105 15850 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 271 26 26.4 -0.4 36 100 16180 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 257 8 8.3 1.9 37 87 17069 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 246 26 23.9 10.8 38 83 17374 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 272 11 11.4 -0.4 39 72 18288 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 273 7 7.4 -0.4 40 70 18440 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 285 11 10.3 -2.8 41 68 18593 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 299 10 9.0 -5.1 42 65 18898 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 238 7 6.0 3.8 43 62 19202 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 289 8 7.3 -2.6 44 59 19507 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 58 3 -2.7 -1.7 45 56 19812 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 3 5 -0.2 -5.0 46 50 20570 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 244 10 9.0 4.3 47 49 20726 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 243 9 8.0 4.1 48 44 21336 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 279 25 24.2 -4.0 49 42 21641 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 279 26 25.2 -4.1 50 40 21946 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 300 19 16.2 -9.4 51 36 22555 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 51 17 -13.0 -10.3 52 35 22860 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 57 9 -7.7 -5.0 53 33 23165 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 6 12 -1.2 -11.9 54 30 23770 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 219 7 4.6 5.6 55 30 23774 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 203 8 3.0 7.1 56 29 24079 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 343 6 1.7 -5.6 57 27 24384 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 24 6 -2.6 -5.9 58 26 24689 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 9 8 -1.3 -8.0 59 25 24994 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 356 20 1.5 -19.5 60 22 25603 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 330 14 6.8 -11.8 61 21 25908 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 337 20 7.8 -18.2 62 20 26310 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 292 17 15.9 -6.3 63 19 26518 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 281 18 17.2 -3.4 64 17 26822 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 302 9 8.0 -4.9 65 15 27127 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 239 3 2.3 1.4 66 14 27432 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 291 7 6.3 -2.5 67 13 27737 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 272 9 9.4 -0.4 68 10 28651 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 332 23 11.0 -20.5 69 7 29566 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 332 13 5.9 -11.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 238.8 at 23.5 knts Storm direction: 268.8 at 17.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 3.2 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.7 neg: -17.3 tot: 4.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.15 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.75 Bulk Shear: 53.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 218 4 99 16| 6.9 0.0 6.9| 4.5 -4.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.01| 7.9 0.1 1000 245 5 99 13| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 7.2 -7.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.03| 7.5 0.2 1500 255 9 102 9| 4.5 2.6 7.1| 10.1 -7.8 2.3 1.5 0.18| 8.1 1.4 2000 254 11 112 7| 3.4 2.5 5.9| 15.2 -9.8 5.4 2.7 0.20| 7.6 1.6 2500 253 14 131 6| 2.7 3.4 6.1| 17.8 -15.1 2.8 1.1 0.15| 7.8 1.2 3000 249 16 157 6| 2.3 3.2 5.5| 21.7 -17.3 4.4 1.5 0.15| 7.0 1.0 4000 244 20 181 8| 1.7 2.6 4.3| 23.7 -44.3 -20.6 -5.2 0.02| 6.2 0.1 5000 239 22 185 11| 2.0 2.2 4.2| 55.9 -59.5 -3.6 -0.7 0.07| 6.1 0.4 6000 239 24 192 12| 2.3 1.9 4.1| 92.5 -59.5 33.0 5.5 0.17| 5.7 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200325.00.gif