UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 24 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 139 SFC 969 405 4.4 2.4 87 2.0 3.5 300 3 280.1 280.9 278.2 293.0 4.69 2 961 472 4.0 2.5 90 1.5 3.3 320 2 280.3 281.1 278.4 293.5 4.76 3 944 615 3.0 1.9 92 1.1 2.5 357 0 280.7 281.5 278.4 293.6 4.65 4 932 718 2.8 0.9 87 1.9 2.0 306 1 281.6 282.3 278.5 293.8 4.38 5 925 778 2.4 0.8 89 1.6 1.7 275 2 281.8 282.5 278.6 294.0 4.38 6 850 1456 -2.7 -3.2 96 0.5 -2.9 250 8 283.3 283.9 278.3 293.4 3.55 7 837 1578 -3.5 -3.8 98 0.3 -3.6 236 9 283.7 284.3 278.4 293.5 3.44 8 716 2796 -10.9 -11.7 94 0.8 -11.2 215 21 288.5 288.9 279.1 295.0 2.18 9 700 2969 -12.1 -12.9 94 0.8 -12.3 215 22 289.1 289.4 279.1 295.1 2.02 10 668 3325 -14.9 -16.9 85 2.0 -15.4 210 28 289.8 290.1 278.8 294.4 1.52 11 647 3566 -16.9 -18.1 90 1.2 -17.2 220 30 290.2 290.5 278.9 294.6 1.42 12 642 3624 -17.5 -21.5 71 4.0 -18.3 223 30 290.2 290.4 278.4 293.5 1.07 13 632 3742 -17.7 -28.7 38 11.0 -19.6 229 31 291.3 291.4 278.2 293.1 0.57 14 628 3789 -17.5 -40.5 12 23.0 -20.2 233 32 292.0 292.1 278.0 292.6 0.18 15 619 3897 -17.9 -39.9 13 22.0 -20.5 240 34 292.8 292.8 278.3 293.4 0.19 16 613 3970 -18.3 -31.3 31 13.0 -20.3 244 36 293.1 293.2 278.9 294.6 0.46 17 608 4031 -18.7 -39.7 14 21.0 -21.2 244 36 293.4 293.4 278.6 294.0 0.20 18 602 4105 -19.1 -31.1 34 12.0 -21.0 243 35 293.7 293.8 279.2 295.3 0.47 19 591 4242 -20.1 -31.1 37 11.0 -21.8 241 34 294.1 294.2 279.4 295.7 0.48 20 586 4305 -20.5 -28.5 49 8.0 -21.8 240 34 294.4 294.5 279.7 296.4 0.62 21 573 4471 -21.5 -31.5 40 10.0 -22.9 240 37 295.1 295.2 279.8 296.7 0.48 22 566 4561 -21.9 -29.9 48 8.0 -23.1 240 38 295.7 295.8 280.2 297.5 0.56 23 551 4758 -23.7 -29.7 58 6.0 -24.6 240 41 295.8 295.9 280.3 297.7 0.59 24 530 5041 -26.1 -31.1 63 5.0 -26.8 239 46 296.2 296.3 280.4 298.0 0.54 25 521 5165 -26.7 -35.7 42 9.0 -27.8 238 48 297.0 297.0 280.5 298.1 0.35 26 500 5460 -29.5 -35.5 56 6.0 -30.2 235 53 297.1 297.1 280.6 298.3 0.37 27 496 5517 -29.9 -34.8 62 4.9 -30.4 234 53 297.3 297.3 280.7 298.6 0.40 28 483 5705 -31.3 -37.3 55 6.0 -31.9 231 54 297.8 297.9 280.8 298.9 0.32 29 473 5853 -32.7 -35.5 76 2.8 -33.0 230 54 297.9 297.9 281.0 299.2 0.39 30 451 6186 -35.7 -37.0 88 1.3 -35.8 230 54 298.2 298.2 281.1 299.4 0.35 31 438 6388 -36.5 -49.5 25 13.0 -37.2 232 57 299.7 299.7 281.3 300.0 0.10 32 400 7010 -41.1 -55.1 21 14.0 -41.6 235 65 301.6 301.6 282.1 301.8 0.05 33 383 7304 -42.9 -58.9 16 16.0 -43.4 235 65 303.0 303.0 282.6 303.1 0.04 34 377 7411 -42.9 -64.9 7 22.0 -43.4 235 65 304.3 304.3 283.1 304.4 0.02 35 364 7647 -43.3 -66.3 6 23.0 -43.8 235 65 306.9 306.9 284.1 306.9 0.01 36 339 8124 -45.3 -69.3 5 24.0 -45.8 235 73 310.5 310.5 285.5 310.5 0.01 37 313 8657 -45.3 -72.3 3 27.0 -45.8 239 83 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.7 0.01 38 301 8918 -46.0 -76.7 2 30.7 -46.6 240 87 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.2 0.00 39 300 8940 -46.1 -77.1 2 31.0 -46.6 245 87 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.4 0.00 40 291 9142 -46.9 -77.9 2 31.0 -47.4 245 80 322.0 322.0 289.4 322.1 0.00 41 268 9689 -45.9 -76.9 2 31.0 -46.4 240 75 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.2 0.00 42 258 9941 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -47.6 240 79 333.0 333.0 292.5 333.0 0.00 43 250 10150 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -47.4 245 75 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.00 44 239 10448 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -47.5 250 65 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.7 0.00 45 235 10560 -45.7 -78.7 1 33.0 -46.4 250 64 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.00 46 223 10908 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -47.3 250 62 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.8 0.00 47 205 11466 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -46.8 250 60 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.00 48 200 11630 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -47.8 250 59 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.2 0.00 49 199 11663 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -47.8 251 59 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.00 50 194 11832 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -47.2 254 57 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 51 173 12589 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -49.0 254 51 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 52 165 12902 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -48.1 248 49 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 53 158 13188 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.5 247 49 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 54 151 13486 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.2 254 53 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.1 0.00 55 150 13530 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.2 255 54 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 56 148 13618 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.8 255 55 386.9 386.9 303.3 387.0 0.00 57 139 14029 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.6 255 59 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.6 0.00 58 136 14172 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.3 253 54 395.7 395.7 304.6 395.7 0.00 59 128 14567 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.3 246 42 398.7 398.7 305.0 398.7 0.00 60 119 15039 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.7 250 47 404.5 404.5 305.8 404.5 0.00 61 100 16160 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.8 270 29 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 62 88 16974 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.8 266 25 432.5 432.5 309.1 432.6 0.00 63 84 17268 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.9 265 23 442.4 442.4 310.1 442.4 0.00 64 79 17659 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.1 263 21 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 65 70 18420 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 285 32 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 66 68 18602 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 284 33 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 67 64 18983 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 264 31 469.0 469.0 312.5 469.0 0.00 68 63 19082 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.8 269 31 476.4 476.4 313.1 476.4 0.00 69 58 19604 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 268 32 484.2 484.2 313.8 484.2 0.00 70 53 20173 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 282 22 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 71 51 20416 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 270 15 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 72 50 20540 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 280 18 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.7 0.00 73 46 21062 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.5 298 21 514.4 514.4 315.9 514.5 0.00 74 45 21199 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.4 299 19 518.2 518.2 316.2 518.2 0.00 75 44 21341 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.1 300 17 530.3 530.3 316.9 530.3 0.00 76 39 22098 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.5 259 11 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.00 77 38 22259 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.7 250 14 543.3 543.3 317.7 543.4 0.00 78 37 22425 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.8 256 16 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 79 35 22772 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.5 283 12 556.8 556.8 318.5 556.8 0.00 80 32 23328 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.3 298 9 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.2 0.00 81 31 23525 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.2 279 18 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.9 0.00 82 30 23730 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.7 295 26 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 83 28 24161 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.3 296 23 597.9 597.9 320.5 598.0 0.00 84 25 24870 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.6 274 17 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.00 85 24 25125 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.0 308 20 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 86 23 25393 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.7 328 20 635.5 635.5 322.1 635.5 0.01 87 20 26270 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.9 305 10 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 88 18 26933 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.3 284 22 676.6 676.6 323.6 676.6 0.01 89 18 26933 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.6 284 22 683.5 683.5 323.9 683.6 0.01 90 16 27680 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -60.0 285 15 701.7 701.7 324.5 701.8 0.01 91 15 28088 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -60.0 284 13 715.5 715.5 324.9 715.5 0.01 92 14 28526 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.3 288 12 737.8 737.9 325.6 737.9 0.01 93 12 29508 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -59.5 298 12 766.9 766.9 326.4 766.9 0.01 94 12 29508 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -57.1 298 12 778.9 778.9 326.7 779.1 0.02 95 11 30071 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.9 304 11 800.7 800.7 327.3 800.9 0.02 96 10 30690 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.9 310 11 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.6 0.03 97 10 30690 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.4 310 11 833.3 833.3 328.0 833.6 0.03 98 9.4 31092 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -57.6 836.0 836.0 328.1 836.2 0.03 99 8.6 31669 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -56.1 869.2 869.3 328.8 869.6 0.04 TRP 339 8124 -45.3 -69.3 5 24.0 -45.8 235 73 310.5 310.5 285.5 310.5 0.01 WND 301 8918 -46.0 -76.7 2 30.7 -46.6 240 87 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.2 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5321.00 m Freezing level: 889.71 mb = 1097.06 m = 3599.23 ft Wetbulb zero: 897.75 mb = 1017.74 m = 3339.01 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.43 % Est. max temperature: 8.71 C = 47.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 939.51 mb = 653.27 m = 2143.24 ft T: 2.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.99 C/km ThetaE index: 0.61 C Layer 850.0- 837.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 888.38 mb = 1101.90 m = 3615.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.83 C = 44.30 F Cap Strength: 4.22 C Lifted Index: 4.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.98 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.12 C Showalter Index: 4.23 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 53.10 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.80 C Cross Totals Index: 26.30 C K Index: 22.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 151.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.00 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.35 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70721.81 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.21 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 899.34 mb = 1003.59 m = 3292.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 261 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 76 20 -19.0 -4.8 1 945 610 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 81 22 -21.6 -3.3 2 925 778 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 80 20 -19.6 -3.5 3 909 914 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 84 16 -15.8 -1.7 4 875 1219 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 98 13 -12.9 1.7 5 850 1456 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 88 14 -14.1 -0.5 6 810 1829 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 112 18 -17.0 6.7 7 779 2134 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 104 13 -12.6 3.0 8 749 2438 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 143 19 -11.1 14.9 9 721 2743 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 146 17 -9.6 13.9 10 700 2969 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 149 17 -9.0 14.7 11 665 3353 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 162 23 -7.1 21.8 12 638 3658 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 179 18 -0.4 17.9 13 612 3962 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 223 16 11.0 11.9 14 587 4267 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 210 16 7.8 13.7 15 541 4877 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 221 24 15.6 18.2 16 500 5460 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 219 35 21.8 27.1 17 477 5791 230 54 41.4 34.7 | 212 37 19.8 31.4 18 456 6096 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 212 36 19.0 30.8 19 400 7010 235 65 53.2 37.3 | 223 46 31.6 34.0 20 365 7620 235 65 53.2 37.3 | 223 46 31.6 34.0 21 339 8124 235 73 59.8 41.9 | 225 54 38.2 38.6 22 305 8839 240 87 75.3 43.5 | 233 67 53.7 40.2 23 301 8918 240 87 75.3 43.5 | 233 67 53.7 40.2 24 300 8940 245 87 78.8 36.8 | 240 66 57.2 33.5 25 291 9144 245 80 72.5 33.8 | 239 59 50.9 30.5 26 278 9449 240 71 61.5 35.5 | 231 51 39.9 32.2 27 253 10058 240 81 70.1 40.5 | 233 61 48.5 37.2 28 250 10150 245 75 68.0 31.7 | 238 54 46.4 28.4 29 242 10363 250 65 61.1 22.2 | 244 44 39.5 19.0 30 200 11630 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 243 38 33.8 16.9 31 184 12192 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 259 32 31.6 6.1 32 160 13106 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 232 28 21.9 17.0 33 150 13530 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 251 32 30.6 10.7 34 139 14021 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 251 37 35.4 12.0 35 127 14630 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 227 20 14.7 13.6 36 121 14935 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 231 25 19.2 15.7 37 115 15240 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 259 29 28.6 5.6 38 110 15545 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 276 32 31.4 -3.3 39 100 16160 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 294 8 7.4 -3.3 40 71 18288 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 88 4 -3.9 -0.2 41 70 18420 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 321 15 9.3 -11.6 42 68 18593 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 319 16 10.3 -11.8 43 65 18898 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 257 9 8.9 2.1 44 62 19202 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 303 11 9.3 -6.0 45 59 19507 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 271 12 12.3 -0.3 46 53 20117 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 356 9 0.6 -9.2 47 51 20422 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 64 7 -6.6 -3.3 48 50 20540 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 31 7 -3.9 -6.4 49 49 20726 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 356 14 1.1 -13.8 50 44 21336 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 30 14 -6.9 -11.8 51 42 21641 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 76 18 -17.7 -4.3 52 38 22250 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 100 9 -8.4 1.5 53 36 22555 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 86 5 -4.9 -0.3 54 33 23165 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 76 21 -20.5 -4.9 55 31 23470 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 50 7 -5.7 -4.7 56 30 23730 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 352 14 2.0 -14.3 57 30 23774 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 343 13 3.8 -12.5 58 27 24384 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 18 14 -4.3 -13.3 59 26 24689 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 104 8 -7.5 1.9 60 23 25298 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 25 25 -10.6 -22.3 61 22 25603 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 40 20 -13.0 -15.6 62 21 25908 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 45 10 -7.1 -7.2 63 20 26213 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 59 17 -14.2 -8.4 64 20 26270 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 56 16 -13.4 -9.0 65 19 26518 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 45 18 -12.4 -12.5 66 18 26822 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 55 6 -4.6 -3.3 67 17 27127 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 354 20 2.2 -19.9 68 17 27432 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 13 21 -4.6 -20.2 69 16 27737 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 58 10 -8.8 -5.5 70 10 30690 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 52 17 -13.2 -10.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.4 at 29.1 knts Storm direction: 261.4 at 21.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 3.2 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 125.0 neg: -16.5 tot: 108.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 36.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 102.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 276 2 80 20| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 17.4 -4.7 12.7 25.4 0.26| 9.8 2.5 1000 250 5 85 17| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 30.1 -10.6 19.6 19.6 0.26| 8.2 2.1 1500 237 7 91 16| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 52.6 -10.6 42.0 28.0 0.41| 8.2 3.4 2000 231 8 98 15| 2.3 2.9 5.2| 85.0 -16.5 68.5 34.3 0.45| 9.8 4.4 2500 224 11 108 15| 2.2 2.3 4.5| 94.3 -16.5 77.8 31.1 0.46| 8.5 3.9 3000 220 13 119 15| 1.8 3.2 5.1|125.0 -16.5 108.5 36.2 0.50| 8.5 4.3 4000 227 19 139 12| 2.8 2.6 5.3|208.7 -28.5 180.1 45.0 0.55| 9.4 5.2 5000 231 24 165 12| 2.2 3.7 5.9|223.3 -35.0 188.4 37.7 0.47| 9.2 4.3 6000 231 29 184 15| 2.2 3.4 5.5|250.0 -78.1 172.0 28.7 0.40| 8.6 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200324.12.gif