UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 24 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 116 SFC 967 405 13.4 -2.6 33 16.0 6.1 270 11 289.3 289.9 280.8 298.8 3.26 2 955 508 11.8 -3.2 35 15.0 5.1 275 14 288.7 289.3 280.4 297.9 3.16 3 944 603 10.2 -3.8 37 14.0 4.1 280 18 288.1 288.6 280.0 296.9 3.05 4 925 768 8.6 -4.4 39 13.0 3.1 270 17 288.1 288.6 279.9 296.8 2.98 5 862 1345 2.8 -5.2 56 8.0 -0.4 245 14 287.9 288.4 279.8 296.7 3.01 6 850 1458 1.8 -5.2 60 7.0 -1.0 240 14 288.0 288.6 280.0 296.9 3.05 7 792 2022 -3.5 -7.5 74 4.0 -5.0 229 16 288.2 288.7 279.7 296.3 2.74 8 780 2143 -4.5 -8.2 75 3.7 -5.8 225 16 288.4 288.9 279.6 296.2 2.64 9 760 2347 -5.7 -11.7 63 6.0 -7.7 228 19 289.3 289.6 279.3 295.4 2.05 10 724 2725 -9.1 -14.1 67 5.0 -10.6 230 21 289.6 289.9 279.0 294.9 1.77 11 716 2811 -9.7 -16.7 57 7.0 -11.6 231 22 289.9 290.1 278.7 294.2 1.44 12 709 2887 -10.1 -20.1 44 10.0 -12.6 233 23 290.2 290.4 278.4 293.6 1.09 13 700 2985 -10.9 -22.9 37 12.0 -13.6 235 25 290.4 290.6 278.2 293.1 0.87 14 695 3040 -11.1 -23.1 36 12.0 -13.7 237 26 290.8 290.9 278.4 293.5 0.86 15 677 3241 -11.1 -42.1 6 31.0 -15.3 242 28 293.0 293.0 278.4 293.5 0.14 16 651 3539 -13.5 -45.5 5 32.0 -17.3 251 31 293.6 293.6 278.6 293.9 0.10 17 615 3970 -14.7 -47.7 4 33.0 -18.3 253 37 297.0 297.0 280.1 297.3 0.08 18 587 4320 -17.7 -38.7 14 21.0 -20.4 251 41 297.5 297.5 280.6 298.3 0.23 19 568 4565 -19.1 -49.1 5 30.0 -22.0 255 42 298.7 298.7 280.8 298.9 0.08 20 540 4938 -22.1 -48.1 8 26.0 -24.4 259 43 299.4 299.4 281.2 299.8 0.09 21 522 5187 -22.9 -47.9 8 25.0 -25.1 255 46 301.4 301.4 282.1 301.7 0.10 22 500 5500 -25.5 -44.5 15 19.0 -27.3 250 49 301.9 302.0 282.4 302.5 0.15 23 476 5856 -28.5 -47.5 14 19.0 -30.0 255 51 302.5 302.5 282.5 302.9 0.11 24 457 6149 -29.7 -56.7 5 27.0 -31.2 255 56 304.6 304.6 283.3 304.7 0.04 25 413 6866 -34.5 -60.5 5 26.0 -35.6 255 67 307.3 307.3 284.4 307.4 0.03 26 400 7090 -35.5 -57.5 9 22.0 -36.5 255 71 308.9 308.9 284.9 309.0 0.04 27 393 7213 -36.1 -55.1 12 19.0 -37.0 258 75 309.6 309.6 285.2 309.8 0.06 28 371 7611 -38.1 -60.1 8 22.0 -38.9 260 77 312.1 312.1 286.1 312.2 0.03 29 318 8654 -45.7 -57.7 25 12.0 -46.1 256 81 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.8 0.05 30 300 9040 -48.3 -61.3 21 13.0 -48.6 255 82 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.4 0.03 31 280 9490 -51.5 -64.5 20 13.0 -51.7 255 87 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.1 0.02 32 274 9630 -51.7 -66.3 16 14.6 -52.0 255 89 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.7 0.02 33 269 9749 -51.9 -67.9 13 16.0 -52.2 255 89 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.1 0.02 34 259 9992 -53.9 -69.9 12 16.0 -54.1 255 84 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.7 0.01 35 254 10118 -52.3 -71.3 8 19.0 -52.6 255 82 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.01 36 250 10220 -52.1 -72.1 7 20.0 -52.4 255 81 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.6 0.01 37 240 10483 -52.3 -74.3 5 22.0 -52.6 259 79 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 38 218 11108 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.6 266 69 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.4 0.00 39 209 11384 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.0 268 56 350.0 350.0 296.6 350.0 0.00 40 201 11638 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.5 264 47 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.4 0.00 41 200 11670 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.4 260 47 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.00 42 187 12108 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.4 251 49 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 43 161 13081 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 257 53 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.4 0.00 44 150 13540 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 260 49 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 45 149 13584 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.3 255 49 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.5 0.00 46 142 13897 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.1 244 53 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 47 127 14623 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -52.0 258 50 400.3 400.3 305.2 400.3 0.00 48 121 14935 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 262 41 401.1 401.1 305.3 401.1 0.00 49 118 15097 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.0 263 36 402.9 402.9 305.6 402.9 0.00 50 113 15375 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.1 266 36 409.8 409.8 306.5 409.8 0.00 51 108 15666 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.1 268 44 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 52 105 15847 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.2 270 49 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 53 100 16160 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.3 270 34 424.0 424.0 308.2 424.0 0.00 54 86 17129 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.3 278 22 445.1 445.1 310.4 445.1 0.00 55 72 18254 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 274 20 452.2 452.2 311.1 452.2 0.00 56 70 18430 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.6 245 25 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 57 57 19725 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.1 329 15 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 58 50 20550 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.5 265 14 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 59 49 20676 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.9 254 15 504.3 504.3 315.2 504.3 0.00 60 46 21074 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.7 303 16 519.3 519.3 316.2 519.3 0.00 61 45 21212 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.5 296 15 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 62 42 21649 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.9 310 18 535.4 535.4 317.2 535.5 0.00 63 38 22280 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.3 277 16 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 64 36 22621 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.5 298 7 558.0 558.0 318.5 558.0 0.00 65 33 23167 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.9 265 18 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.5 0.00 66 30 23760 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.1 295 20 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.5 0.00 67 29 23970 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.1 321 24 583.2 583.2 319.8 583.2 0.00 68 29 23970 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.4 321 24 594.7 594.7 320.3 594.7 0.00 69 26 24661 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.4 301 14 614.1 614.2 321.2 614.2 0.01 70 23 25430 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.3 255 5 623.1 623.1 321.6 623.1 0.00 71 23 25430 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.4 255 5 629.6 629.6 321.9 629.6 0.00 72 22 25708 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.3 284 12 638.2 638.2 322.2 638.3 0.01 73 21 26001 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.8 296 17 652.2 652.2 322.7 652.3 0.01 74 20 26310 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.9 305 20 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.4 0.01 75 19 26634 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.3 303 20 669.9 669.9 323.4 670.0 0.01 76 18 26977 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.2 311 17 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.3 0.01 77 17 27342 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.1 351 15 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.01 78 15 28135 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -60.2 342 17 714.8 714.8 324.9 714.9 0.01 79 15 28135 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.9 342 17 720.1 720.1 325.1 720.2 0.01 80 13 29045 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -58.0 28 21 755.7 755.7 326.1 755.9 0.02 81 12 29559 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.9 70 12 779.6 779.6 326.7 779.8 0.02 82 11 30117 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.2 355 9 793.4 793.4 327.1 793.6 0.02 83 10 30730 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.5 330 20 826.6 826.6 327.9 826.8 0.03 84 10 30730 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.8 330 20 825.1 825.1 327.8 825.3 0.03 85 9.9 30795 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.3 830.4 830.5 328.0 830.7 0.03 86 9.5 31063 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.7 838.8 838.8 328.1 839.1 0.03 87 9.2 31272 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.7 853.4 853.4 328.5 853.8 0.04 88 8.7 31636 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.8 860.9 860.9 328.7 861.3 0.04 TRP 259 9992 -53.9 -69.9 12 16.0 -54.1 255 84 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.7 0.01 WND 274 9630 -51.7 -66.3 16 14.6 -52.0 255 89 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5384.00 m Freezing level: 830.30 mb = 1649.63 m = 5412.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 870.05 mb = 1268.81 m = 4162.71 ft Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.42 % Est. max temperature: 12.26 C = 54.07 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 758.33 mb = 2363.97 m = 7755.70 ft T: -5.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.81 C/km ThetaE index: 3.78 C Layer 792.0- 695.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 746.08 mb = 2490.87 m = 8172.05 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.49 C = 56.29 F Cap Strength: 5.50 C Lifted Index: 5.59 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.43 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.27 C Showalter Index: 5.65 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 10.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 77.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.14 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.76 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.39 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69732.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 759.35 mb = 2353.53 m = 7721.48 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 281 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 110 13 -12.5 4.5 1 943 610 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 104 6 -5.8 1.4 2 925 768 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 125 8 -6.5 4.5 3 909 914 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 124 10 -8.6 5.8 4 875 1219 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 136 13 -9.4 9.6 5 850 1458 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 135 16 -11.4 11.5 6 811 1829 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 143 17 -10.4 13.7 7 780 2134 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 142 20 -12.2 15.8 8 750 2438 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 155 19 -8.2 17.4 9 722 2743 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 158 19 -7.4 18.0 10 700 2985 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 171 19 -3.0 18.9 11 640 3658 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 213 16 8.4 13.1 12 590 4267 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 219 24 15.0 18.5 13 543 4877 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 238 22 18.8 12.0 14 500 5500 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 227 31 22.5 21.3 15 480 5791 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 235 30 24.8 17.5 16 460 6096 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 238 35 29.6 18.8 17 400 7090 255 71 68.6 18.4 | 243 51 45.1 22.9 18 387 7315 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 251 57 54.3 18.2 19 370 7620 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 251 55 52.3 17.9 20 300 9040 255 82 79.2 21.2 | 245 61 55.7 25.7 21 295 9144 255 83 80.2 21.5 | 245 62 56.7 26.0 22 274 9630 255 89 86.0 23.0 | 246 68 62.5 27.6 23 269 9754 255 89 86.0 23.0 | 246 68 62.5 27.6 24 259 9992 255 84 81.1 21.7 | 246 63 57.6 26.3 25 250 10220 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 245 60 54.7 25.5 26 223 10973 265 76 75.7 6.6 | 258 53 52.2 11.1 27 203 11582 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 259 23 22.5 4.5 28 200 11670 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 241 26 22.8 12.7 29 193 11887 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 227 32 23.5 21.6 30 168 12802 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 231 26 20.0 16.2 31 153 13411 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 248 41 37.6 15.3 32 150 13540 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 242 28 24.8 13.0 33 146 13716 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 215 36 20.7 30.0 34 133 14326 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 239 39 33.5 19.8 35 115 15240 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 229 11 8.4 7.3 36 105 15850 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 260 26 25.5 4.5 37 100 16160 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 247 11 10.5 4.5 38 91 16764 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 238 23 19.8 12.2 39 83 17374 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 97 17 -16.9 2.1 40 75 17983 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 143 8 -4.6 6.2 41 72 18288 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 128 5 -3.6 2.8 42 70 18430 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 177 15 -0.8 15.1 43 68 18593 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 185 19 1.6 19.0 44 65 18898 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 266 16 16.3 1.0 45 59 19507 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 348 4 0.9 -4.4 46 56 19812 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 74 22 -20.7 -6.1 47 54 20117 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 79 22 -21.2 -4.2 48 51 20422 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 97 13 -12.9 1.7 49 50 20550 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 121 11 -9.6 5.7 50 49 20726 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 136 13 -9.4 9.6 51 46 21031 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 66 11 -10.4 -4.7 52 44 21336 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 89 10 -10.3 -0.3 53 42 21641 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 54 12 -9.7 -7.1 54 40 21946 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 62 3 -2.2 -1.2 55 38 22250 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 115 7 -6.6 3.0 56 36 22555 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 93 19 -18.6 1.1 57 35 22860 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 110 13 -12.5 4.5 58 33 23165 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 138 8 -5.6 6.1 59 31 23470 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 81 12 -12.2 -2.0 60 30 23760 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 54 7 -5.4 -3.9 61 30 23774 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 54 7 -5.4 -3.9 62 29 24079 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 33 23 -12.5 -19.0 63 27 24384 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 50 18 -14.0 -11.9 64 23 25298 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 105 23 -21.9 5.7 65 22 25603 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 102 14 -13.7 2.8 66 20 26213 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 46 10 -7.1 -7.0 67 20 26310 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 46 10 -7.1 -7.0 68 19 26518 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 42 8 -5.3 -6.0 69 18 27127 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 61 14 -12.2 -6.8 70 17 27432 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 67 27 -24.8 -10.4 71 15 28042 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 57 21 -17.7 -11.5 72 15 28346 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 56 23 -18.8 -12.9 73 14 28651 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 67 30 -27.9 -11.9 74 13 28956 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 61 36 -31.4 -17.1 75 12 29566 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 91 35 -34.8 0.4 76 11 29870 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 89 24 -23.9 -0.5 77 10 30730 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 47 19 -13.5 -12.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.9 at 31.9 knts Storm direction: 280.9 at 23.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 2.3 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 84.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 104.8 neg: -2.6 tot: 102.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 34.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 44.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 274 16 115 8| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 4.6 -1.8 2.8 5.5 0.13| 12.9 1.7 1000 264 15 127 10| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 11.8 -2.0 9.7 9.7 0.21| 9.6 2.0 1500 255 15 134 12| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 21.0 -2.0 19.0 12.7 0.27| 7.6 2.1 2000 247 16 140 14| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 40.3 -2.6 37.7 18.8 0.35| 7.1 2.5 2500 243 17 145 15| 0.9 2.7 3.6| 62.7 -2.6 60.1 24.0 0.44| 6.6 2.9 3000 242 19 152 15| 2.2 2.3 4.5|104.8 -2.6 102.2 34.1 0.55| 7.1 3.9 4000 246 23 171 14| 2.6 2.2 4.8|146.5 -2.6 143.9 36.0 0.56| 7.2 4.1 5000 250 27 189 14| 2.5 2.6 5.0|180.4 -30.4 150.0 30.0 0.47| 7.2 3.4 6000 251 32 204 16| 2.5 2.7 5.1|243.0 -36.4 206.6 34.4 0.46| 7.3 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200324.00.gif