UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 22 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 174 SFC 974 405 4.4 0.2 74 4.2 2.5 25 3 279.6 280.3 277.0 290.7 3.98 2 968 454 5.4 1.2 74 4.2 3.5 24 3 281.2 281.9 278.2 293.1 4.31 3 952 588 6.8 1.8 70 5.0 4.4 21 3 283.9 284.7 279.9 296.8 4.57 4 938 708 6.4 0.4 65 6.0 3.7 308 2 284.7 285.4 279.8 296.6 4.19 5 926 811 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 4.0 231 1 286.2 286.9 280.7 298.6 4.37 6 925 820 7.0 1.0 66 6.0 4.2 225 1 286.5 287.2 281.0 299.1 4.44 7 921 856 7.8 0.8 61 7.0 4.5 191 1 287.6 288.4 281.4 300.2 4.40 8 897 1073 7.6 -1.4 53 9.0 3.5 101 2 289.6 290.3 281.7 300.8 3.84 9 856 1457 6.2 -2.8 52 9.0 2.2 183 3 292.1 292.7 282.5 302.7 3.63 10 850 1515 6.0 -4.0 49 10.0 1.7 210 3 292.4 293.0 282.3 302.3 3.34 11 846 1554 5.8 -5.2 45 11.0 1.1 217 3 292.6 293.2 282.0 301.7 3.06 12 827 1739 4.6 -3.4 56 8.0 1.1 249 4 293.3 293.9 283.0 303.9 3.59 13 763 2389 -0.3 -10.3 47 10.0 -4.0 248 9 294.8 295.2 282.1 301.7 2.29 14 733 2708 -3.1 -10.1 58 7.0 -5.7 267 11 295.1 295.6 282.4 302.4 2.42 15 717 2882 -4.5 -12.5 54 8.0 -7.2 278 9 295.5 295.8 282.0 301.7 2.04 16 712 2937 -4.7 -16.7 38 12.0 -8.3 282 8 295.8 296.1 281.5 300.4 1.45 17 700 3071 -5.5 -24.5 21 19.0 -10.1 290 6 296.4 296.5 280.8 298.8 0.75 18 698 3093 -5.7 -25.7 19 20.0 -10.4 293 6 296.4 296.5 280.7 298.6 0.68 19 685 3240 -6.9 -19.9 35 13.0 -10.4 311 6 296.7 296.9 281.4 300.3 1.15 20 676 3343 -7.3 -32.3 12 25.0 -12.2 324 6 297.4 297.4 280.7 298.6 0.38 21 658 3552 -8.5 -33.5 11 25.0 -13.1 350 5 298.3 298.4 281.1 299.5 0.34 22 640 3766 -10.3 -27.3 23 17.0 -13.9 14 7 298.6 298.8 281.6 300.7 0.64 23 627 3924 -9.9 -38.9 7 29.0 -14.6 30 11 300.8 300.9 282.0 301.6 0.21 24 595 4326 -11.9 -38.9 9 27.0 -16.1 17 13 303.1 303.1 283.0 303.8 0.22 25 567 4692 -15.3 -37.3 13 22.0 -18.6 38 12 303.3 303.3 283.1 304.2 0.27 26 551 4907 -16.5 -38.5 13 22.0 -19.7 50 11 304.3 304.4 283.5 305.2 0.25 27 543 5017 -17.3 -49.3 4 32.0 -20.7 46 12 304.7 304.7 283.4 305.0 0.08 28 527 5240 -18.3 -39.3 14 21.0 -21.2 37 13 306.1 306.1 284.1 306.9 0.24 29 500 5630 -21.5 -42.5 13 21.0 -23.9 10 12 306.8 306.9 284.4 307.5 0.18 30 498 5659 -21.9 -41.9 15 20.0 -24.2 14 12 306.7 306.7 284.3 307.4 0.19 31 477 5975 -23.3 -55.3 4 32.0 -25.8 32 15 308.8 308.8 284.9 308.9 0.04 32 449 6415 -26.7 -51.7 8 25.0 -28.6 20 20 309.9 309.9 285.4 310.1 0.07 33 417 6945 -29.9 -45.9 20 16.0 -31.3 26 24 312.4 312.4 286.4 312.9 0.15 34 408 7100 -30.7 -50.7 12 20.0 -32.1 28 26 313.3 313.3 286.6 313.6 0.09 35 400 7240 -31.7 -54.7 8 23.0 -33.1 30 27 313.8 313.8 286.8 314.0 0.06 36 395 7329 -32.3 -56.3 7 24.0 -33.7 29 28 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.3 0.05 37 374 7714 -35.5 -49.5 23 14.0 -36.4 28 33 314.8 314.9 287.2 315.3 0.11 38 349 8194 -38.7 -54.7 17 16.0 -39.5 43 37 316.8 316.8 287.8 317.1 0.07 39 336 8455 -40.5 -50.5 33 10.0 -41.0 44 39 317.8 317.8 288.2 318.2 0.11 40 320 8787 -43.1 -51.1 41 8.0 -43.5 42 43 318.7 318.7 288.5 319.1 0.11 41 304 9132 -45.7 -55.7 31 10.0 -46.0 40 47 319.7 319.7 288.7 320.0 0.07 42 300 9220 -46.3 -55.3 35 9.0 -46.6 40 49 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.4 0.07 43 295 9331 -47.3 -55.3 39 8.0 -47.6 40 50 320.2 320.2 288.9 320.5 0.07 44 285 9557 -48.9 -58.9 30 10.0 -49.2 40 53 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.3 0.05 45 271 9884 -51.7 -60.7 33 9.0 -51.9 40 57 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.9 0.04 46 250 10400 -55.5 -64.5 32 9.0 -55.6 40 63 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.03 47 240 10658 -57.4 -66.4 31 9.0 -57.5 40 65 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.6 0.02 48 229 10952 -59.5 -68.5 30 9.0 -59.6 37 62 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.7 0.02 49 223 11118 -59.9 -68.9 30 9.0 -60.0 35 61 327.5 327.6 291.0 327.6 0.02 50 219 11231 -58.3 -68.3 27 10.0 -58.4 39 60 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.02 51 206 11615 -58.5 -75.5 9 17.0 -58.7 54 24 337.3 337.3 293.6 337.3 0.01 52 200 11800 -59.3 -80.3 5 21.0 -59.5 50 20 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.00 53 191 12088 -60.5 -83.5 3 23.0 -60.6 14 15 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.00 54 182 12391 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.3 359 16 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.1 0.00 55 176 12604 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.0 348 17 357.4 357.4 298.2 357.4 0.00 56 165 13014 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.3 326 18 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 57 161 13170 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.6 318 18 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 58 157 13330 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.4 310 18 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 59 154 13453 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.4 304 19 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 60 150 13620 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.6 295 19 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 61 100 16190 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.8 295 28 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 62 96 16446 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.1 298 28 421.1 421.1 307.9 421.1 0.00 63 90 16850 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.2 303 27 424.6 424.6 308.2 424.6 0.00 64 80 17587 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 286 16 442.8 442.8 310.1 442.9 0.00 65 77 17827 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.5 273 13 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 66 72 18244 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 266 18 450.9 450.9 311.0 450.9 0.00 67 70 18420 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 280 25 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 68 68 18602 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 291 21 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 69 65 18884 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 309 15 466.0 466.0 312.3 466.0 0.00 70 53 20158 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 291 29 494.5 494.5 314.5 494.5 0.00 71 51 20397 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 281 29 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.8 0.00 72 50 20520 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.8 300 30 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 73 43 21462 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.6 314 24 529.9 529.9 316.9 529.9 0.00 74 35 22746 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.9 292 21 550.0 550.0 318.1 550.0 0.00 75 32 23300 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -62.0 314 19 567.0 567.0 319.0 567.0 0.00 76 30 23700 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.7 330 17 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 77 29 23911 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.7 332 18 584.3 584.3 319.9 584.3 0.00 78 25 24836 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.8 317 14 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.00 79 20 26220 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -64.2 315 23 642.4 642.4 322.4 642.4 0.00 80 18 26872 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -62.4 278 27 669.0 669.0 323.4 669.0 0.01 81 17 27226 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -64.0 302 25 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 82 16 27601 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.9 321 25 690.6 690.6 324.1 690.7 0.01 83 14 28423 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -65.5 328 39 707.3 707.3 324.7 707.4 0.01 84 14 28423 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -63.1 328 39 716.8 716.8 325.0 716.9 0.01 85 13 28885 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -61.3 317 37 740.5 740.5 325.7 740.6 0.01 86 11 29927 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -63.3 277 16 768.7 768.7 326.4 768.8 0.01 87 10 30520 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -62.4 340 39 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.3 0.01 88 10 30520 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -62.7 340 39 793.7 793.7 327.1 793.8 0.01 89 9.5 30842 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -60.0 819.8 819.8 327.7 820.0 0.02 90 8.8 31325 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -62.0 827.9 827.9 327.9 828.0 0.02 91 8.6 31469 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -61.3 837.3 837.3 328.1 837.4 0.02 92 8.4 31619 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -57.5 866.5 866.5 328.8 866.8 0.03 93 8.2 31775 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -57.6 871.7 871.7 328.8 872.0 0.03 94 8.1 31855 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -56.4 883.5 883.5 329.1 883.8 0.04 95 7.5 32360 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -55.2 913.7 913.7 329.7 914.2 0.06 TRP 223 11118 -59.9 -68.9 30 9.0 -60.0 35 61 327.5 327.6 291.0 327.6 0.02 WND 240 10658 -57.4 -66.4 31 9.0 -57.5 40 65 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5456.00 m Freezing level: 766.92 mb = 2349.15 m = 7707.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 813.35 mb = 1873.21 m = 6145.62 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.42 % Est. max temperature: 17.98 C = 64.36 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 912.85 mb = 928.87 m = 3047.45 ft T: 7.73 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km ThetaE index: 3.85 C Layer 717.0- 685.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 733.23 mb = 2705.57 m = 8876.44 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.77 C = 67.59 F Cap Strength: 8.52 C Lifted Index: 8.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.44 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.85 C Showalter Index: 5.90 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.50 C K Index: 4.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 18.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.11 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 42.72 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63424.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 830.58 mb = 1703.72 m = 5589.57 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 41 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 233 4 3.1 2.3 1 950 610 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 236 4 3.3 2.2 2 925 820 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 221 8 5.1 5.8 3 914 914 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 212 7 3.7 5.8 4 881 1219 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 210 5 2.5 4.4 5 850 1515 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 217 10 5.9 7.7 6 817 1829 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 240 11 9.3 5.5 7 787 2134 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 231 14 11.3 9.1 8 757 2438 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 238 15 12.8 8.1 9 729 2743 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 252 16 15.4 5.1 10 700 3071 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 253 10 10.0 3.0 11 648 3658 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 269 4 3.9 0.1 12 623 3962 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 28 5 -2.5 -4.8 13 598 4267 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 352 8 1.0 -7.5 14 552 4877 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 64 5 -4.1 -2.0 15 530 5182 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 39 6 -4.0 -4.9 16 500 5630 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 341 7 2.3 -6.8 17 489 5791 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 29 6 -3.1 -5.6 18 469 6096 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 23 11 -4.1 -9.7 19 449 6401 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 10 14 -2.5 -13.7 20 400 7240 30 27 -13.5 -23.4 | 27 20 -9.1 -18.3 21 379 7620 25 32 -13.5 -29.0 | 21 26 -9.2 -23.9 22 346 8230 45 37 -26.2 -26.2 | 46 30 -21.8 -21.1 23 303 9144 40 47 -30.2 -36.0 | 40 40 -25.9 -30.9 24 300 9220 40 49 -31.5 -37.5 | 40 42 -27.1 -32.5 25 250 10400 40 63 -40.5 -48.3 | 40 56 -36.1 -43.2 26 240 10658 40 65 -41.8 -49.8 | 40 58 -37.4 -44.7 27 240 10668 40 65 -41.8 -49.8 | 40 58 -37.4 -44.7 28 223 11118 35 61 -35.0 -50.0 | 34 54 -30.6 -44.9 29 217 11278 40 59 -37.9 -45.2 | 40 52 -33.6 -40.1 30 207 11582 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 60 19 -16.1 -9.3 31 200 11800 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 55 13 -11.0 -7.8 32 197 11887 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 13 9 -2.0 -8.5 33 150 13620 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 278 22 21.6 -3.0 34 116 15240 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 286 28 26.9 -7.9 35 100 16190 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 283 30 29.7 -6.8 36 83 17374 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 296 27 24.3 -11.7 37 79 17678 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 256 17 16.3 4.0 38 71 18288 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 253 23 22.3 6.6 39 70 18420 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 269 29 29.0 0.7 40 65 18898 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 286 17 15.9 -4.6 41 62 19202 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 272 20 20.3 -0.8 42 59 19507 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 288 23 21.6 -7.0 43 56 19812 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 292 30 28.1 -11.6 44 51 20422 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 270 33 32.9 0.0 45 50 20520 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 288 32 30.3 -9.9 46 48 20726 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 298 32 28.1 -14.9 47 44 21336 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 295 25 22.7 -10.4 48 40 21946 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 312 21 15.4 -14.0 49 36 22555 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 271 26 25.6 -0.6 50 30 23700 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 307 16 12.9 -9.7 51 30 23774 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 313 16 12.0 -11.3 52 27 24384 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 298 17 15.3 -8.0 53 26 24689 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 291 20 18.9 -7.2 54 24 24994 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 284 10 9.5 -2.3 55 23 25298 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 308 9 7.2 -5.6 56 22 25603 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 298 17 15.3 -8.0 57 21 25908 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 317 19 13.2 -14.0 58 20 26220 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 299 23 20.6 -11.2 59 18 26822 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 265 31 31.3 2.7 60 16 27432 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 299 24 21.3 -11.9 61 16 27737 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 310 24 18.7 -15.4 62 14 28346 330 39 19.5 -33.8 | 320 37 23.9 -28.7 63 13 28956 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 305 37 30.5 -21.1 64 12 29566 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 299 18 15.9 -8.7 65 11 29870 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 252 20 19.3 6.4 66 11 30175 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 312 21 15.4 -14.0 67 10 30520 340 39 13.3 -36.6 | 331 36 17.7 -31.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 10.8 at 8.9 knts Storm direction: 40.8 at 6.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 0.6 tot: 1.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 35.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 45.8 neg: -13.2 tot: 32.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 7.20 Bulk Shear: 5.93 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 20 2 231 5| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 0.5 -6.3 -5.8 -11.7 -0.41| 7.1 -2.9 1000 58 2 213 5| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 1.5 -8.5 -7.0 -7.0 -0.30| 6.3 -1.9 1500 263 3 232 9| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 16.9 -8.5 8.4 5.6 0.11| 6.8 0.8 2000 248 4 231 10| 2.0 0.9 2.9| 21.5 -13.2 8.4 4.2 0.08| 6.2 0.5 2500 257 5 236 11| 1.5 0.7 2.1| 40.9 -13.2 27.7 11.1 0.22| 6.4 1.4 3000 266 5 241 11| 0.7 0.6 1.3| 45.8 -13.2 32.6 10.9 0.23| 6.5 1.5 4000 313 6 266 9| 1.4 0.4 1.8| 55.0 -18.1 36.9 9.2 0.27| 6.9 1.9 5000 357 8 298 5| 1.1 0.8 1.9| 62.2 -26.6 35.6 7.1 0.22| 6.7 1.5 6000 11 9 324 5| 1.2 1.1 2.3| 71.1 -42.2 28.9 4.8 0.16| 7.0 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200322.12.gif