UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 22 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 152 SFC 971 405 20.0 1.0 28 19.0 10.2 25 3 295.6 296.4 284.6 308.1 4.23 2 963 475 18.6 0.6 30 18.0 9.5 33 4 294.9 295.7 284.2 307.2 4.14 3 951 581 16.6 -0.4 31 17.0 8.2 46 5 293.9 294.6 283.6 305.4 3.90 4 926 804 14.2 0.2 38 14.0 7.3 2 0 293.7 294.5 283.8 306.0 4.19 5 925 813 14.2 0.2 38 14.0 7.3 0 0 293.8 294.6 283.8 306.1 4.19 6 850 1518 7.4 -1.6 53 9.0 3.2 330 6 293.9 294.6 283.7 305.7 4.00 7 845 1567 7.0 -1.0 57 8.0 3.2 331 6 294.0 294.7 283.9 306.3 4.20 8 832 1694 6.0 -5.0 45 11.0 1.3 333 4 294.2 294.8 282.8 303.6 3.16 9 801 2003 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.0 327 4 294.2 294.7 282.5 302.7 2.82 10 787 2145 1.8 -10.2 41 12.0 -2.7 320 5 294.4 294.8 281.8 301.2 2.23 11 762 2405 -0.5 -9.5 51 9.0 -3.8 341 2 294.7 295.1 282.2 302.0 2.44 12 717 2888 -4.9 -12.9 53 8.0 -7.5 276 4 295.0 295.4 281.8 301.1 1.97 13 713 2932 -5.1 -13.1 53 8.0 -7.7 283 4 295.3 295.6 281.8 301.2 1.95 14 708 2987 -5.3 -16.3 42 11.0 -8.6 291 4 295.7 295.9 281.5 300.3 1.51 15 702 3054 -5.7 -17.7 38 12.0 -9.2 302 5 295.9 296.2 281.4 300.2 1.35 16 700 3076 -5.7 -18.7 35 13.0 -9.4 305 5 296.2 296.4 281.4 300.1 1.25 17 695 3132 -5.9 -22.9 25 17.0 -10.2 314 5 296.6 296.7 281.0 299.3 0.87 18 644 3723 -11.1 -22.1 40 11.0 -13.7 49 6 297.2 297.4 281.5 300.4 1.01 19 623 3977 -13.1 -20.1 56 7.0 -14.9 70 6 297.7 298.0 282.0 301.7 1.24 20 618 4038 -13.3 -28.3 27 15.0 -16.2 75 5 298.2 298.3 281.4 300.2 0.60 21 610 4137 -13.9 -25.9 36 12.0 -16.4 83 5 298.6 298.8 281.8 301.1 0.76 22 600 4262 -15.1 -20.1 66 5.0 -16.3 93 5 298.6 298.9 282.5 302.7 1.29 23 587 4428 -16.3 -20.8 68 4.5 -17.4 82 6 299.1 299.3 282.6 303.1 1.24 24 584 4466 -16.3 -21.1 66 4.8 -17.4 79 6 299.6 299.8 282.8 303.4 1.22 25 578 4544 -16.3 -31.3 26 15.0 -18.9 72 6 300.4 300.5 282.2 302.1 0.48 26 556 4835 -18.3 -28.3 41 10.0 -20.1 45 8 301.4 301.6 282.8 303.6 0.67 27 551 4902 -18.3 -39.3 14 21.0 -21.1 40 8 302.2 302.3 282.6 303.0 0.23 28 536 5108 -19.5 -41.5 12 22.0 -22.2 33 6 303.2 303.2 283.0 303.8 0.19 29 521 5318 -21.5 -36.5 25 15.0 -23.5 29 6 303.2 303.3 283.1 304.3 0.32 30 507 5518 -22.9 -30.9 48 8.0 -24.2 26 9 303.9 304.0 283.7 305.8 0.57 31 500 5620 -23.9 -30.9 52 7.0 -25.0 25 10 303.9 304.0 283.7 305.9 0.58 32 475 5992 -27.3 -33.3 57 6.0 -28.1 6 11 304.2 304.3 283.7 305.8 0.49 33 470 6068 -28.1 -37.1 42 9.0 -29.1 2 11 304.1 304.2 283.5 305.3 0.34 34 466 6129 -28.5 -38.5 38 10.0 -29.6 1 11 304.4 304.4 283.5 305.4 0.29 35 460 6222 -29.5 -37.5 46 8.0 -30.3 5 12 304.2 304.3 283.5 305.4 0.33 36 457 6268 -29.9 -35.9 56 6.0 -30.6 7 12 304.3 304.4 283.7 305.7 0.39 37 455 6300 -29.9 -36.9 51 7.0 -30.7 9 13 304.7 304.8 283.8 305.9 0.35 38 451 6363 -29.9 -45.9 20 16.0 -31.2 11 13 305.5 305.5 283.8 306.0 0.14 39 447 6426 -30.3 -50.3 12 20.0 -31.7 14 13 305.7 305.8 283.8 306.1 0.09 40 413 6986 -32.7 -61.7 4 29.0 -34.0 39 18 309.6 309.6 285.2 309.7 0.02 41 400 7210 -34.7 -55.7 10 21.0 -35.8 35 18 309.9 309.9 285.4 310.1 0.05 42 328 8563 -46.7 -57.7 27 11.0 -47.0 10 23 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.7 0.05 43 300 9150 -50.7 -64.7 17 14.0 -51.0 360 19 313.9 313.9 286.7 314.0 0.02 44 295 9258 -51.5 -66.5 15 15.0 -51.7 357 20 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.3 0.02 45 280 9593 -53.9 -65.9 22 12.0 -54.1 349 23 315.5 315.5 287.3 315.6 0.02 46 260 10063 -56.5 -71.5 13 15.0 -56.6 355 23 318.5 318.5 288.2 318.5 0.01 47 250 10310 -56.3 -75.3 7 19.0 -56.5 20 13 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.01 48 234 10731 -56.1 -77.1 6 21.0 -56.3 355 16 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.8 0.00 49 223 11039 -53.9 -76.9 4 23.0 -54.2 355 16 336.8 336.8 293.5 336.8 0.00 50 205 11581 -53.9 -80.9 2 27.0 -54.2 335 16 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.00 51 200 11740 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.7 325 16 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.00 52 195 11903 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -52.9 304 11 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.00 53 184 12276 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.3 292 15 357.4 357.4 298.2 357.4 0.00 54 180 12417 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.1 295 16 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.4 0.00 55 170 12784 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.1 302 18 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 56 160 13174 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.1 310 20 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.7 0.00 57 155 13378 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.4 314 21 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.00 58 152 13504 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.4 307 20 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.00 59 150 13590 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.6 300 20 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 60 100 16180 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.7 305 11 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 61 91 16776 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.6 281 23 430.8 430.8 308.9 430.8 0.00 62 72 18245 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 285 19 450.0 450.0 310.8 450.0 0.00 63 70 18420 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 285 20 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 64 64 18980 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 314 29 468.5 468.5 312.5 468.5 0.00 65 61 19279 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 322 25 471.4 471.4 312.8 471.4 0.00 66 56 19812 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 308 19 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 67 51 20396 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.2 296 22 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 68 50 20520 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.5 295 22 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 69 48 20775 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 310 22 510.1 510.1 315.7 510.1 0.00 70 33 23102 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.1 325 32 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.00 71 30 23690 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.6 345 26 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 72 27 24341 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.3 296 25 591.8 591.8 320.2 591.8 0.00 73 22 25615 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.6 300 32 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.1 0.01 74 20 26210 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -62.3 320 25 649.1 649.2 322.6 649.2 0.01 75 14 28393 -67.3 -93.3 1 26.0 -68.1 305 37 697.8 697.8 324.4 697.9 0.00 76 13 28842 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -66.0 305 40 721.1 721.1 325.1 721.1 0.01 TRP 260 10063 -56.5 -71.5 13 15.0 -56.6 355 23 318.5 318.5 288.2 318.5 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5468.00 m Freezing level: 767.43 mb = 2348.33 m = 7704.41 ft Wetbulb zero: 815.04 mb = 1861.43 m = 6106.98 ft Precipitable water: 0.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.77 % Est. max temperature: 18.62 C = 65.52 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 730.68 mb = 2737.55 m = 8981.37 ft T: -3.53 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.15 C/km ThetaE index: 5.13 C Layer 832.0- 762.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 733.26 mb = 2709.65 m = 8889.82 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.10 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.29 C = 66.72 F Cap Strength: 1.22 C Lifted Index: 0.92 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.71 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.37 C Showalter Index: 1.22 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 53.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.30 C Cross Totals Index: 22.30 C K Index: 16.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 114.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.01 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.69 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 26.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.59 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 742.51 mb = 2610.21 m = 8563.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 667.51 mb = 3445.10 m = 11302.69 ft Equ Level (EL): 567.51 mb = 4681.24 m = 15358.21 ft B at Equ Level: 28.68 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 507.51 mb = 5510.88 m = 18080.10 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 44 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 257 2 1.7 0.4 1 948 610 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 84 1 -0.8 -0.1 2 925 813 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 224 4 3.0 3.1 3 914 914 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 243 5 4.9 2.4 4 881 1219 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 265 6 6.1 0.6 5 850 1518 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 289 6 6.0 -2.1 6 818 1829 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 265 4 4.3 0.4 7 787 2134 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 276 6 6.2 -0.7 8 758 2438 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 251 4 3.5 1.2 9 730 2743 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 237 7 5.9 3.9 10 700 3076 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 268 7 7.1 0.3 11 648 3658 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 48 2 -1.2 -1.1 12 598 4267 95 5 -5.0 0.4 | 151 4 -2.0 3.6 13 552 4877 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 35 4 -2.1 -3.0 14 530 5182 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 337 1 0.5 -1.2 15 500 5620 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 12 6 -1.2 -5.9 16 468 6096 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 339 8 3.0 -7.9 17 411 7010 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 39 14 -8.6 -10.7 18 400 7210 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 32 14 -7.3 -11.6 19 376 7620 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 19 14 -4.6 -13.2 20 344 8230 15 25 -6.5 -24.1 | 9 21 -3.5 -21.0 21 300 9144 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 349 16 3.0 -15.9 22 300 9150 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 349 16 3.0 -15.9 23 273 9754 345 24 6.2 -23.2 | 335 22 9.2 -20.1 24 260 10063 355 23 2.0 -22.9 | 346 20 5.0 -19.8 25 250 10310 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 9 9 -1.4 -9.1 26 248 10363 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 342 15 4.5 -13.8 27 215 11278 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 340 13 4.3 -11.8 28 200 11740 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 309 16 12.2 -10.0 29 195 11887 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 285 12 12.0 -3.2 30 186 12192 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 277 17 17.1 -2.0 31 154 13411 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 303 21 17.9 -11.7 32 150 13590 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 289 21 20.3 -6.9 33 147 13716 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 272 18 17.5 -0.8 34 122 14935 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 307 19 15.2 -11.4 35 116 15240 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 285 23 22.0 -5.7 36 110 15545 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 295 24 21.9 -10.1 37 100 16180 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 285 12 12.0 -3.2 38 91 16764 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 272 26 25.7 -0.9 39 87 17069 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 295 24 21.9 -10.1 40 83 17374 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 290 23 22.1 -7.9 41 75 17983 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 304 23 19.3 -13.1 42 71 18288 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 270 21 20.7 0.0 43 70 18420 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 275 22 22.3 -2.0 44 68 18593 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 288 32 30.2 -9.5 45 62 19202 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 316 27 19.1 -19.8 46 59 19507 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 301 17 15.0 -8.9 47 51 20422 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 285 24 23.0 -6.2 48 50 20520 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 285 24 23.0 -6.2 49 46 21031 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 313 21 15.1 -14.1 50 44 21336 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 313 21 15.1 -14.1 51 42 21641 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 297 30 26.8 -13.5 52 38 22250 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 323 20 11.9 -15.9 53 34 22860 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 307 31 24.9 -18.8 54 31 23470 340 34 11.6 -31.9 | 333 32 14.6 -28.8 55 30 23690 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 336 24 9.7 -22.0 56 30 23774 345 27 7.0 -26.1 | 336 25 10.0 -22.9 57 28 24079 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 292 19 17.8 -7.2 58 27 24384 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 286 28 26.6 -7.9 59 24 24994 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 299 41 35.8 -19.8 60 22 25603 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 293 33 30.7 -12.9 61 20 26210 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 310 25 19.1 -16.0 62 20 26213 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 315 26 17.9 -18.2 63 18 26518 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 295 25 22.7 -10.6 64 14 27432 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 298 37 32.5 -17.5 65 11 28346 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 300 48 41.5 -23.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 13.9 at 5.8 knts Storm direction: 43.9 at 4.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 1.2 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 53.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.9 neg: -7.4 tot: 15.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 18.08 Bulk Shear: 1.64 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 41 3 230 2| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 2.0 -0.8 1.1 2.3 0.56| 12.0 6.8 1000 346 3 270 4| 1.9 1.8 3.7| 7.9 -0.8 7.0 7.0 0.66| 8.0 5.3 1500 338 4 273 4| 0.8 1.2 2.0| 9.6 -3.3 6.3 4.2 0.49| 6.7 3.3 2000 334 4 273 5| 0.4 0.9 1.3| 10.5 -5.2 5.3 2.6 0.36| 6.2 2.2 2500 327 4 268 5| 0.3 1.4 1.8| 12.8 -7.4 5.4 2.2 0.29| 6.0 1.7 3000 326 4 270 5| 1.4 1.2 2.6| 22.9 -7.4 15.5 5.2 0.40| 6.2 2.5 4000 356 4 289 3| 1.4 0.9 2.3| 27.3 -8.3 19.0 4.8 0.46| 6.0 2.7 5000 15 5 309 2| 1.1 0.9 2.0| 27.9 -13.9 13.9 2.8 0.26| 5.9 1.5 6000 14 6 327 3| 1.1 1.0 2.1| 36.3 -21.4 15.0 2.5 0.21| 5.8 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200322.00.gif