UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 21 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 196 SFC 976 405 4.4 0.9 78 3.5 2.8 0 0 279.5 280.2 277.2 291.0 4.18 2 973 430 6.0 2.2 77 3.8 4.2 348 0 281.3 282.1 278.7 294.1 4.61 3 969 463 7.0 2.3 72 4.7 4.8 333 0 282.7 283.5 279.4 295.7 4.66 4 933 773 8.4 2.4 66 6.0 5.5 300 5 287.2 288.0 281.8 301.0 4.87 5 925 843 8.0 3.0 71 5.0 5.5 315 7 287.5 288.4 282.2 302.1 5.13 6 853 1506 3.8 1.1 83 2.7 2.5 1 2 289.8 290.7 282.9 303.8 4.86 7 850 1535 3.6 0.8 82 2.8 2.2 5 2 289.9 290.8 282.8 303.6 4.77 8 811 1915 2.0 -1.7 76 3.7 0.3 47 7 292.1 292.9 283.1 304.3 4.16 9 777 2261 0.8 -6.2 59 7.0 -2.1 76 8 294.4 295.0 282.8 303.7 3.09 10 753 2512 -1.1 -9.1 55 8.0 -4.1 75 7 295.0 295.5 282.5 302.7 2.55 11 700 3089 -6.5 -10.7 72 4.2 -7.9 65 5 295.3 295.7 282.4 302.6 2.41 12 690 3201 -7.5 -11.3 74 3.8 -8.8 70 6 295.4 295.8 282.4 302.5 2.33 13 682 3292 -8.3 -11.5 78 3.2 -9.4 74 6 295.5 295.9 282.4 302.5 2.32 14 673 3395 -8.7 -14.7 62 6.0 -10.5 78 7 296.2 296.5 282.1 301.8 1.81 15 592 4375 -16.9 -19.6 80 2.7 -17.6 21 7 297.7 297.9 282.2 302.0 1.37 16 582 4503 -17.5 -21.3 72 3.8 -18.4 16 8 298.5 298.7 282.3 302.3 1.20 17 575 4594 -17.5 -32.5 26 15.0 -19.9 12 9 299.5 299.6 281.7 300.9 0.43 18 567 4699 -17.9 -37.9 16 20.0 -20.6 8 9 300.2 300.3 281.8 301.1 0.26 19 559 4805 -18.7 -36.7 19 18.0 -21.2 4 10 300.5 300.6 282.0 301.5 0.29 20 541 5049 -19.7 -42.7 11 23.0 -22.4 3 10 302.1 302.2 282.5 302.7 0.16 21 539 5076 -19.9 -38.9 17 19.0 -22.4 4 10 302.2 302.3 282.6 303.1 0.24 22 536 5118 -20.3 -28.3 49 8.0 -21.7 5 11 302.2 302.3 283.2 304.5 0.69 23 535 5131 -20.5 -26.5 59 6.0 -21.7 5 11 302.1 302.3 283.3 304.8 0.82 24 527 5243 -21.3 -28.3 53 7.0 -22.5 7 11 302.5 302.6 283.3 304.8 0.70 25 515 5413 -22.1 -36.1 27 14.0 -24.0 11 11 303.5 303.6 283.2 304.7 0.34 26 509 5499 -22.5 -35.5 30 13.0 -24.3 12 12 304.1 304.1 283.5 305.3 0.36 27 500 5630 -23.1 -46.1 10 23.0 -25.4 15 12 304.9 304.9 283.5 305.3 0.12 28 492 5748 -23.7 -46.7 10 23.0 -25.9 13 13 305.5 305.6 283.8 306.0 0.12 29 478 5957 -25.5 -41.5 21 16.0 -27.2 8 15 305.9 305.9 284.0 306.6 0.21 30 437 6599 -31.1 -45.1 24 14.0 -32.2 5 16 306.7 306.7 284.3 307.3 0.16 31 409 7065 -34.3 -56.3 9 22.0 -35.4 5 15 308.4 308.4 284.8 308.6 0.05 32 400 7220 -35.1 -58.1 8 23.0 -36.1 5 15 309.4 309.4 285.1 309.5 0.04 33 385 7485 -36.5 -55.5 12 19.0 -37.4 11 20 310.9 310.9 285.7 311.1 0.05 34 367 7815 -39.1 -53.1 21 14.0 -39.8 14 23 311.8 311.8 286.1 312.0 0.07 35 361 7928 -40.1 -47.1 47 7.0 -40.5 13 23 311.9 311.9 286.2 312.4 0.15 36 354 8061 -41.3 -44.8 69 3.5 -41.5 12 24 312.0 312.1 286.3 312.8 0.20 37 349 8157 -42.1 -45.6 69 3.5 -42.3 12 24 312.2 312.3 286.4 312.9 0.19 38 345 8235 -42.5 -48.5 52 6.0 -42.8 11 25 312.7 312.7 286.5 313.2 0.14 39 334 8453 -44.7 -48.1 69 3.4 -44.9 10 26 312.6 312.6 286.4 313.2 0.15 40 313 8883 -48.7 -50.9 78 2.2 -48.8 7 28 312.9 312.9 286.5 313.3 0.11 41 302 9117 -50.5 -53.6 70 3.1 -50.6 5 29 313.6 313.6 286.7 313.9 0.09 42 300 9160 -50.9 -54.9 62 4.0 -51.0 10 29 313.6 313.6 286.7 313.9 0.07 43 293 9314 -51.9 -60.9 33 9.0 -52.1 9 30 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.4 0.04 44 286 9470 -53.1 -62.1 33 9.0 -53.2 8 30 314.8 314.8 287.1 314.9 0.03 45 271 9816 -54.9 -67.9 19 13.0 -55.1 6 32 317.0 317.1 287.8 317.1 0.02 46 250 10330 -57.3 -74.3 10 17.0 -57.5 10 29 320.9 320.9 289.0 320.9 0.01 47 245 10457 -58.3 -75.3 10 17.0 -58.5 10 27 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.3 0.01 48 231 10826 -58.9 -76.9 8 18.0 -59.0 5 23 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.8 0.00 49 218 11189 -58.1 -77.1 7 19.0 -58.3 0 20 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.00 50 200 11730 -58.9 -78.9 6 20.0 -59.0 325 11 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.00 51 194 11922 -57.5 -78.5 5 21.0 -57.7 323 11 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.00 52 191 12020 -56.1 -79.1 4 23.0 -56.3 322 11 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.00 53 181 12363 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.0 318 12 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.00 54 174 12615 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.0 315 12 360.2 360.2 298.7 360.2 0.00 55 169 12802 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.3 313 13 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 56 167 12879 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.3 312 13 367.5 367.5 300.1 367.5 0.00 57 150 13570 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.1 305 14 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.6 0.00 58 100 16150 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.2 315 23 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 59 70 18390 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 310 16 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 60 69 18480 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 311 16 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 61 63 19050 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 318 18 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.8 0.00 62 61 19252 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 320 19 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.2 0.00 63 55 19903 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.8 328 21 487.9 487.9 314.1 487.9 0.00 64 50 20500 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.1 335 23 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 65 46 21021 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.8 332 21 516.4 516.4 316.1 516.4 0.00 66 39 22046 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.2 324 22 532.2 532.2 317.1 532.2 0.00 67 30 23650 -65.5 -92.5 1 27.0 -66.0 310 28 566.1 566.1 318.9 566.1 0.00 68 29 23856 -65.9 -92.9 1 27.0 -66.4 308 28 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.00 69 25 24761 -64.3 -92.3 1 28.0 -65.0 310 44 599.8 599.8 320.6 599.8 0.00 70 23 25268 -67.5 -93.5 1 26.0 -67.9 310 45 604.9 604.9 320.8 604.9 0.00 71 21 25822 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -64.3 304 43 632.9 632.9 322.0 632.9 0.00 72 20 26120 -65.3 -92.3 1 27.0 -66.0 295 41 636.3 636.3 322.2 636.3 0.00 73 19 26432 -65.5 -92.5 1 27.0 -66.2 294 47 645.1 645.1 322.5 645.1 0.00 74 16 27479 -64.9 -92.9 1 28.0 -65.8 303 53 679.5 679.5 323.7 679.6 0.00 75 14 28298 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.8 285 52 714.1 714.1 324.8 714.2 0.01 76 13 28752 -65.1 -93.1 1 28.0 -66.1 285 57 720.4 720.4 325.1 720.4 0.00 77 11 29768 -65.7 -93.7 1 28.0 -66.8 285 68 753.5 753.5 326.0 753.5 0.01 78 11 29768 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -64.7 285 68 762.9 762.9 326.3 763.0 0.01 79 10 30360 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -61.8 285 75 798.2 798.2 327.2 798.3 0.01 80 10 30360 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -61.6 285 75 798.9 798.9 327.2 799.0 0.01 81 9.0 31020 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -62.3 285 82 821.1 821.1 327.7 821.2 0.01 82 8.8 31161 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -60.2 285 84 838.0 838.0 328.1 838.1 0.02 83 8.6 31307 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -60.2 285 86 843.5 843.5 328.2 843.7 0.02 84 8.4 31458 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -57.7 285 87 864.9 864.9 328.7 865.2 0.03 85 7.8 31935 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -58.4 285 92 880.2 880.2 329.0 880.5 0.03 86 7.4 32277 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -56.3 285 96 909.0 909.1 329.6 909.5 0.05 87 7.1 32547 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -57.1 285 99 915.7 915.8 329.7 916.2 0.04 88 7.0 32640 -50.2 -84.3 1 34.1 -56.9 285 100 921.5 921.5 329.8 922.0 0.05 89 6.4 33229 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -55.6 958.6 958.6 330.5 959.4 0.07 TRP 245 10457 -58.3 -75.3 10 17.0 -58.5 10 27 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.3 0.01 WND 7.0 32640 -50.2 -84.3 1 34.1 -56.9 285 100 921.5 921.5 329.8 922.0 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5434.00 m Freezing level: 766.89 mb = 2366.49 m = 7763.97 ft Wetbulb zero: 806.57 mb = 1959.59 m = 6429.01 ft Precipitable water: 0.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.14 % Est. max temperature: 16.10 C = 60.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 924.66 mb = 845.97 m = 2775.47 ft T: 7.98 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.53 C/km ThetaE index: 1.81 C Layer 777.0- 682.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 762.75 mb = 2408.95 m = 7903.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.61 C = 67.31 F Cap Strength: 5.02 C Lifted Index: 5.53 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.43 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.68 C Showalter Index: 3.36 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 50.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 23.90 C K Index: 23.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 57.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.36 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 28.17 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61825.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 860.24 mb = 1437.17 m = 4715.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 56 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 236 6 4.9 3.3 1 952 610 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 240 7 5.9 3.4 2 925 843 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 280 10 9.8 -1.7 3 917 914 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 282 10 9.4 -2.1 4 883 1219 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 263 7 6.6 0.8 5 850 1535 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 255 5 4.7 1.3 6 819 1829 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 318 2 1.4 -1.6 7 789 2134 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 114 4 -4.0 1.7 8 759 2438 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 118 2 -1.7 0.9 9 731 2743 95 5 -5.0 0.4 | 179 4 -0.1 3.7 10 700 3089 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 197 1 0.4 1.2 11 649 3658 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 137 5 -3.1 3.3 12 599 4267 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 328 4 1.9 -3.0 13 552 4877 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 324 8 4.9 -6.7 14 500 5630 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 348 8 1.8 -8.3 15 468 6096 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 345 13 3.5 -12.6 16 400 7220 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 343 12 3.6 -11.6 17 377 7620 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 3 18 -0.8 -18.0 18 301 9144 5 29 -2.5 -28.9 | 355 26 2.4 -25.6 19 300 9160 10 29 -5.0 -28.6 | 0 25 -0.1 -25.3 20 261 10058 5 33 -2.9 -32.9 | 356 30 2.0 -29.6 21 250 10330 10 29 -5.0 -28.6 | 0 25 -0.1 -25.3 22 245 10457 10 27 -4.7 -26.6 | 360 23 0.2 -23.3 23 205 11582 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 334 14 6.3 -12.6 24 200 11730 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 297 13 11.2 -5.7 25 150 13570 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 286 17 16.4 -4.7 26 115 15240 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 297 15 13.2 -6.7 27 100 16150 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 302 25 21.2 -13.0 28 71 18288 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 291 18 16.4 -6.3 29 70 18390 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 292 19 17.1 -7.0 30 50 20500 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 320 23 14.6 -17.5 31 44 21336 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 313 20 14.9 -14.0 32 30 23650 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 299 30 26.3 -14.7 33 28 24079 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 295 32 28.6 -13.3 34 27 24384 310 39 29.9 -25.1 | 302 41 34.8 -21.8 35 25 24689 310 44 33.7 -28.3 | 303 46 38.6 -25.0 36 22 25603 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 303 47 39.4 -25.6 37 20 26120 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 288 44 42.0 -14.0 38 20 26213 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 279 44 43.5 -7.1 39 18 26822 310 60 46.0 -38.6 | 305 62 50.9 -35.3 40 16 27432 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 299 55 48.3 -27.1 41 15 28042 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 280 53 52.2 -9.4 42 10 30360 285 75 72.4 -19.4 | 282 79 77.3 -16.1 43 7 32640 285 100 96.6 -25.9 | 283 104 101.5 -22.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 26.0 at 7.9 knts Storm direction: 56.0 at 5.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 1.1 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -95.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 23.3 neg: -7.0 tot: 16.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.9 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.53 Bulk Shear: 7.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 309 3 259 7| 0.0 7.2 7.2| 15.5 -0.0 15.5 30.9 0.80| 8.8 7.0 1000 318 4 265 7| 2.6 3.6 6.2| 15.5 -5.9 9.6 9.6 0.29| 7.1 2.0 1500 341 4 272 6| 3.2 2.4 5.6| 19.1 -6.4 12.7 8.5 0.41| 7.0 2.9 2000 23 5 290 3| 3.0 1.8 4.8| 21.2 -6.4 14.8 7.4 0.47| 7.0 3.3 2500 42 5 285 2| 2.2 1.4 3.6| 23.2 -6.4 16.8 6.7 0.50| 6.4 3.2 3000 50 5 268 1| 1.8 1.1 2.9| 23.3 -7.0 16.3 5.4 0.42| 5.9 2.5 4000 55 6 266 0| 1.4 1.8 3.1| 23.4 -11.3 12.1 3.0 0.17| 5.8 1.0 5000 37 7 333 2| 1.2 1.8 3.0| 28.5 -12.3 16.1 3.2 0.18| 5.3 1.0 6000 26 8 339 4| 1.0 1.8 2.9| 30.9 -14.6 16.3 2.7 0.17| 4.9 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200321.12.gif