UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020031912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 19 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 120 SFC 967 405 0.8 -1.8 83 2.6 -0.3 260 2 276.6 277.2 274.6 286.1 3.46 2 954 512 3.4 0.0 78 3.4 1.9 294 2 280.3 281.0 277.4 291.4 4.00 3 930 714 3.4 -0.4 76 3.8 1.7 1 2 282.3 283.0 278.4 293.5 3.99 4 925 757 4.0 -0.1 75 4.1 2.2 15 2 283.4 284.1 279.1 294.9 4.10 5 920 801 4.2 -0.3 72 4.5 2.2 11 3 284.0 284.7 279.3 295.5 4.06 6 850 1442 1.4 -1.6 80 3.0 0.1 20 1 287.6 288.3 280.9 299.1 4.00 7 848 1461 1.2 -1.7 81 2.9 -0.1 24 1 287.6 288.3 280.9 299.0 3.98 8 841 1528 1.4 -2.7 74 4.1 -0.4 37 2 288.5 289.1 281.0 299.2 3.72 9 793 1998 -2.3 -6.5 73 4.2 -3.9 103 9 289.4 289.9 280.5 298.1 2.96 10 769 2241 -4.1 -13.1 50 9.0 -7.0 103 12 290.0 290.4 279.3 295.5 1.81 11 747 2469 -5.7 -12.7 58 7.0 -7.9 99 13 290.7 291.1 279.8 296.5 1.93 12 738 2564 -4.9 -18.9 32 14.0 -8.8 94 13 292.6 292.8 279.6 296.2 1.16 13 722 2736 -6.1 -21.1 29 15.0 -9.9 85 13 293.1 293.3 279.6 296.2 0.98 14 707 2900 -7.1 -18.1 41 11.0 -10.2 62 13 293.8 294.0 280.4 297.8 1.30 15 700 2978 -7.3 -20.3 35 13.0 -10.7 50 13 294.4 294.6 280.4 297.8 1.09 16 695 3034 -7.1 -22.1 29 15.0 -10.9 48 13 295.2 295.4 280.6 298.2 0.94 17 688 3113 -6.9 -19.9 35 13.0 -10.4 45 14 296.3 296.5 281.3 299.9 1.14 18 637 3707 -11.7 -22.7 40 11.0 -14.3 26 16 297.4 297.6 281.5 300.5 0.97 19 631 3779 -11.9 -25.9 30 14.0 -14.9 28 16 298.0 298.2 281.5 300.4 0.73 20 623 3877 -12.7 -23.7 39 11.0 -15.2 32 17 298.2 298.4 281.8 301.1 0.91 21 611 4025 -13.5 -25.5 36 12.0 -16.1 36 17 298.9 299.1 282.0 301.5 0.79 22 606 4087 -13.5 -28.5 27 15.0 -16.4 38 17 299.6 299.8 282.0 301.6 0.60 23 567 4590 -16.7 -32.7 24 16.0 -19.4 47 19 301.6 301.7 282.6 303.1 0.43 24 518 5260 -22.5 -35.5 30 13.0 -24.2 52 30 302.5 302.6 282.9 303.8 0.36 25 508 5403 -21.9 -47.9 8 26.0 -24.4 45 35 305.0 305.0 283.5 305.3 0.10 26 500 5520 -21.9 -58.9 2 37.0 -24.6 40 39 306.3 306.3 284.0 306.4 0.03 27 499 5535 -21.9 -60.9 2 39.0 -24.6 40 39 306.5 306.5 284.0 306.6 0.02 28 453 6241 -25.3 -61.3 2 36.0 -27.6 26 44 310.8 310.8 285.7 310.9 0.02 29 400 7130 -32.9 -55.9 8 23.0 -34.1 30 45 312.2 312.2 286.2 312.4 0.05 30 345 8149 -42.3 -55.3 23 13.0 -42.8 27 50 313.0 313.0 286.5 313.2 0.06 31 326 8529 -45.1 -58.1 22 13.0 -45.5 29 51 314.2 314.2 286.9 314.4 0.05 32 320 8653 -45.3 -64.3 10 19.0 -45.7 29 51 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.7 0.02 33 300 9080 -48.9 -64.9 14 16.0 -49.2 25 50 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.5 0.02 34 272 9720 -54.1 -68.1 16 14.0 -54.3 17 52 317.9 317.9 288.1 317.9 0.01 35 250 10260 -57.7 -72.7 13 15.0 -57.8 20 49 320.3 320.3 288.8 320.3 0.01 36 239 10542 -59.9 -74.9 12 15.0 -60.0 20 46 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.1 0.01 37 229 10809 -60.3 -76.3 11 16.0 -60.4 15 43 324.5 324.5 290.1 324.5 0.01 38 217 11146 -58.7 -76.7 8 18.0 -58.9 8 39 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.01 39 210 11352 -59.1 -80.1 5 21.0 -59.3 4 37 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.00 40 205 11503 -56.9 -81.9 3 25.0 -57.1 1 35 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.00 41 201 11628 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.7 360 35 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.8 0.00 42 200 11660 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -55.8 360 35 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.00 43 195 11822 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.2 5 31 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.3 0.00 44 175 12515 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.6 349 6 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.3 0.00 45 164 12929 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.8 325 17 363.3 363.3 299.4 363.3 0.00 46 160 13086 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 316 21 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 47 152 13415 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.3 319 16 375.8 375.8 301.5 375.8 0.00 48 150 13500 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 320 15 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 49 148 13586 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 319 15 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 50 146 13673 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 319 15 381.2 381.2 302.4 381.2 0.00 51 141 13898 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.0 317 16 386.4 386.4 303.2 386.4 0.00 52 135 14178 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.0 314 17 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 53 129 14471 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.0 312 18 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 54 122 14828 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 309 19 396.9 396.9 304.8 396.9 0.00 55 106 15715 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 305 22 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.3 0.00 56 100 16080 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 305 24 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 57 88 16876 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.2 305 32 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.3 0.00 58 85 17091 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 306 32 432.0 432.0 309.0 432.0 0.00 59 82 17315 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 307 32 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 60 80 17469 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 307 32 441.6 441.6 310.0 441.6 0.00 61 77 17708 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 308 31 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 62 70 18300 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.1 305 31 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 63 66 18667 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 299 33 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 64 55 19794 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.2 296 32 479.6 479.6 313.4 479.7 0.00 65 51 20258 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.3 299 38 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 66 50 20380 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.1 300 40 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 67 48 20629 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.3 300 42 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.3 0.00 68 41 21597 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.9 287 40 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 69 38 22065 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.0 292 47 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.2 0.00 70 36 22398 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.1 293 50 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.1 0.00 71 33 22930 -65.1 -95.1 1 30.0 -65.5 287 48 551.9 551.9 318.2 551.9 0.00 72 30 23510 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.8 285 48 566.6 566.6 319.0 566.6 0.00 73 29 23716 -66.3 -95.3 1 29.0 -66.7 287 51 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.4 0.00 74 25 24618 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -65.1 295 57 599.2 599.2 320.6 599.3 0.00 75 23 25124 -66.3 -95.3 1 29.0 -66.8 292 66 608.4 608.4 321.0 608.4 0.00 76 22 25394 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -66.0 285 71 619.2 619.2 321.5 619.2 0.00 77 20 25970 -67.9 -96.9 1 29.0 -68.4 285 70 628.3 628.3 321.8 628.3 0.00 78 18 26609 -65.5 -94.5 1 29.0 -66.2 278 76 655.1 655.1 322.9 655.1 0.00 79 17 26957 -66.3 -95.3 1 29.0 -67.0 275 80 663.4 663.4 323.2 663.4 0.00 80 14 28153 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -62.2 270 92 720.9 720.9 325.1 720.9 0.01 81 13 28615 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -63.1 270 97 732.9 732.9 325.4 732.9 0.01 82 12 29115 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -61.3 270 102 758.3 758.4 326.1 758.4 0.01 83 11 29663 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -60.4 270 108 782.5 782.5 326.8 782.6 0.01 84 10 30270 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.5 270 114 815.4 815.4 327.6 815.5 0.02 85 9.3 30733 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -58.9 268 119 830.9 831.0 328.0 831.1 0.02 86 8.8 31088 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -56.6 266 124 859.7 859.7 328.6 860.0 0.03 87 8.3 31468 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -56.8 265 128 874.2 874.2 328.9 874.5 0.03 88 7.9 31791 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -55.2 263 132 899.4 899.4 329.4 899.9 0.05 89 7.0 32590 -46.8 -81.8 1 35.0 -55.1 260 141 935.5 935.5 330.1 936.2 0.07 90 6.9 32685 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -55.1 939.9 939.9 330.2 940.6 0.07 TRP 239 10542 -59.9 -74.9 12 15.0 -60.0 20 46 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.1 0.01 WND 7.0 32590 -46.8 -81.8 1 35.0 -55.1 260 141 935.5 935.5 330.1 936.2 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5400.00 m Freezing level: 822.84 mb = 1705.48 m = 5595.33 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.32 % Est. max temperature: 13.05 C = 55.48 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 928.55 mb = 726.55 m = 2383.66 ft T: 3.57 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.74 C/km ThetaE index: 3.77 C Layer 793.0- 747.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 788.31 mb = 2044.52 m = 6707.66 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.63 C = 56.53 F Cap Strength: 9.90 C Lifted Index: 10.89 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.34 C Showalter Index: 7.70 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 8.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 41.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.54 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.68 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57720.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.42 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 863.63 mb = 1313.12 m = 4308.10 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 73 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 254 16 15.0 4.3 1 942 610 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 261 14 14.2 2.3 2 925 757 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 261 13 12.5 2.0 3 907 914 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 279 13 13.0 -2.1 4 874 1219 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 260 12 12.2 2.1 5 850 1442 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 257 13 12.7 3.0 6 809 1829 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 235 9 7.1 5.0 7 779 2134 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 200 7 2.4 6.8 8 749 2438 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 182 6 0.2 6.2 9 721 2743 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 182 3 0.1 2.8 10 700 2978 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 325 5 3.1 -4.4 11 640 3658 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 329 12 6.3 -10.6 12 590 4267 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 358 9 0.3 -8.8 13 544 4877 50 21 -16.1 -13.5 | 18 10 -3.1 -9.6 14 523 5182 55 28 -22.9 -16.1 | 39 16 -9.9 -12.1 15 500 5520 40 39 -25.1 -29.9 | 25 29 -12.0 -26.0 16 482 5791 35 44 -25.2 -36.0 | 21 34 -12.2 -32.1 17 462 6096 25 44 -18.6 -39.9 | 9 36 -5.6 -36.0 18 400 7130 30 45 -22.5 -39.0 | 15 36 -9.5 -35.1 19 372 7620 25 48 -20.3 -43.5 | 10 40 -7.2 -39.6 20 311 8839 30 52 -26.0 -45.0 | 18 43 -13.0 -41.1 21 300 9080 25 50 -21.1 -45.3 | 11 42 -8.1 -41.4 22 297 9144 25 50 -21.1 -45.3 | 11 42 -8.1 -41.4 23 283 9449 15 54 -14.0 -52.2 | 1 48 -0.9 -48.2 24 250 10260 20 49 -16.8 -46.0 | 5 42 -3.7 -42.1 25 246 10363 20 47 -16.1 -44.2 | 4 40 -3.0 -40.2 26 239 10542 20 46 -15.7 -43.2 | 4 39 -2.7 -39.3 27 202 11582 360 34 -0.0 -34.0 | 337 33 13.0 -30.1 28 200 11660 360 35 -0.0 -35.0 | 337 34 13.0 -31.1 29 184 12192 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 339 20 7.1 -18.3 30 175 12497 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 278 14 14.1 -2.0 31 160 13106 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 291 30 27.9 -10.9 32 150 13500 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 288 24 22.7 -7.6 33 114 15240 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 284 30 29.4 -7.6 34 100 16080 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 287 34 32.7 -9.8 35 94 16459 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 267 36 35.9 1.9 36 90 16764 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 290 42 39.2 -14.4 37 70 18288 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 294 40 36.8 -16.0 38 70 18300 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 290 41 38.4 -13.9 39 64 18898 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 284 46 44.8 -10.9 40 60 19202 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 296 37 33.5 -16.6 41 55 19812 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 283 43 42.0 -9.6 42 50 20380 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 289 50 47.7 -16.1 43 43 21336 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 290 58 54.6 -20.1 44 41 21641 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 277 51 50.7 -6.2 45 37 22250 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 286 61 58.4 -17.2 46 30 23470 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 274 58 58.3 -4.1 47 30 23510 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 278 60 59.4 -8.5 48 26 24384 295 60 54.4 -25.4 | 288 71 67.4 -21.4 49 25 24689 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 287 67 63.8 -19.7 50 23 24994 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 288 74 70.1 -22.7 51 21 25603 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 276 87 86.9 -9.1 52 20 25970 285 70 67.6 -18.1 | 280 82 80.7 -14.2 53 16 27432 270 84 84.0 -0.0 | 268 97 97.0 3.9 54 10 30270 270 114 114.0 -0.0 | 268 127 127.0 3.9 55 7 32590 260 141 138.9 24.5 | 259 155 151.9 28.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 43.3 at 18.2 knts Storm direction: 73.3 at 13.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 2.4 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 76.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 23.3 neg: -36.8 tot: -13.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: -0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.87 Bulk Shear: 38.69 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 341 3 264 14| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 20.2 0.0 20.2 40.4 0.77| 7.6 5.8 1000 358 3 265 13| 1.4 0.0 1.4| 20.2 -14.7 5.5 5.5 0.09| 6.3 0.6 1500 35 3 263 11| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 21.3 -25.9 -4.7 -3.1 -0.16| 7.0 -1.1 2000 80 5 249 9| 2.4 1.4 3.8| 21.3 -36.2 -14.9 -7.5 -0.34| 6.7 -2.3 2500 83 7 244 7| 1.9 1.8 3.7| 22.3 -36.8 -14.5 -5.8 -0.12| 7.4 -0.9 3000 70 8 258 6| 1.6 2.4 3.9| 23.3 -36.8 -13.4 -4.5 -0.08| 7.3 -0.6 4000 53 10 294 5| 1.7 2.0 3.8| 39.1 -37.4 1.7 0.4 0.04| 6.7 0.3 5000 52 13 326 5| 1.7 2.9 4.6| 60.2 -53.6 6.6 1.3 0.08| 7.3 0.6 6000 43 18 356 9| 1.4 3.6 5.0| 71.3-156.4 -85.1 -14.2 -0.05| 7.8 -0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200319.12.gif