UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 APR 20 Searching for KMAF... Searching the city database file for: KMAF ... Date:1200Z 1 APR 20 Station: KMAF WMO ident: 72265 Latitude: 31.95 Longitude: -102.22 Elevation: 872.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 71 1 925 750 SFC 912 872 14.2 5.2 55 9.0 9.3 180 6 295.0 296.1 286.3 312.8 6.08 3 904 946 15.0 5.0 51 10.0 9.5 182 13 296.6 297.7 286.9 314.3 6.05 4 870 1271 14.2 3.2 47 11.0 8.3 192 38 299.0 300.0 287.2 315.5 5.54 5 859 1378 16.4 -2.6 27 19.0 7.0 196 36 302.4 303.1 286.6 313.6 3.67 6 850 1468 17.2 -4.8 22 22.0 6.6 200 35 304.2 304.7 286.7 313.9 3.14 7 842 1549 18.4 -6.6 18 25.0 6.6 220 29 306.2 306.8 287.1 314.9 2.77 8 832 1651 18.2 -8.8 15 27.0 6.0 220 29 307.1 307.5 286.9 314.6 2.36 9 700 3100 8.2 -21.8 10 30.0 -1.9 265 21 311.6 311.7 287.0 314.8 0.95 10 655 3642 3.2 -11.8 32 15.0 -2.9 270 25 311.9 312.3 288.6 319.5 2.36 11 624 4033 0.6 -13.4 34 14.0 -4.8 270 26 313.3 313.7 288.9 320.4 2.18 12 540 5170 -9.3 -16.3 57 7.0 -11.6 275 29 314.7 315.1 289.1 321.2 1.98 13 519 5475 -11.7 -21.7 43 10.0 -14.5 273 35 315.4 315.6 288.6 319.8 1.30 14 515 5535 -12.3 -19.3 56 7.0 -14.4 272 37 315.4 315.7 289.0 320.7 1.61 15 500 5760 -12.9 -16.6 74 3.7 -14.1 270 42 317.3 317.7 290.0 324.2 2.09 16 488 5945 -12.9 -13.6 94 0.7 -13.2 267 47 319.5 320.1 291.3 328.6 2.74 17 453 6510 -15.5 -15.7 98 0.2 -15.6 265 60 323.1 323.6 292.1 331.5 2.48 18 449 6577 -15.1 -15.6 96 0.5 -15.3 265 61 324.5 325.0 292.5 333.0 2.53 19 424 7008 -18.5 -21.1 80 2.6 -19.3 265 70 325.5 325.8 292.0 331.3 1.68 20 410 7257 -20.3 -21.8 88 1.5 -20.7 265 70 326.3 326.6 292.2 332.0 1.63 21 400 7440 -21.5 -23.2 86 1.7 -22.0 265 70 327.0 327.3 292.3 332.2 1.48 22 368 8049 -26.3 -27.4 90 1.1 -26.5 259 69 328.5 328.8 292.4 332.5 1.10 23 366 8089 -26.1 -27.5 88 1.4 -26.4 259 69 329.3 329.5 292.6 333.2 1.09 24 361 8188 -26.3 -31.3 63 5.0 -27.2 258 69 330.4 330.5 292.6 333.2 0.78 25 347 8473 -28.3 -35.3 51 7.0 -29.4 257 69 331.4 331.5 292.6 333.4 0.55 26 329 8853 -31.3 -37.3 55 6.0 -32.1 256 68 332.4 332.5 292.9 334.2 0.47 27 300 9500 -36.9 -43.9 48 7.0 -37.5 260 65 333.4 333.4 292.9 334.4 0.26 28 281 9952 -40.5 -48.5 42 8.0 -41.1 262 73 334.5 334.5 293.1 335.1 0.17 29 257 10556 -45.9 -50.2 62 4.3 -46.1 264 83 335.2 335.2 293.3 335.8 0.15 30 250 10740 -47.5 -53.5 50 6.0 -47.7 265 86 335.4 335.5 293.3 335.9 0.10 31 241 10980 -49.5 -58.5 34 9.0 -49.8 263 89 336.0 336.0 293.4 336.2 0.06 32 232 11227 -51.5 -60.5 33 9.0 -51.7 260 92 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.8 0.05 33 228 11339 -52.5 -59.5 43 7.0 -52.7 259 93 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.0 0.06 34 207 11954 -56.9 -63.9 41 7.0 -57.1 252 100 339.3 339.3 294.2 339.4 0.03 35 200 12170 -58.3 -62.9 55 4.6 -58.4 250 103 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.6 0.04 36 197 12265 -58.9 -62.9 60 4.0 -59.0 252 104 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.04 37 193 12394 -59.8 -64.0 58 4.2 -59.9 255 106 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.7 0.04 38 164 13397 -66.9 -72.9 42 6.0 -67.0 265 94 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.01 39 163 13434 -67.1 -74.1 36 7.0 -67.1 265 94 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.01 40 161 13509 -65.7 -73.7 32 8.0 -65.8 266 95 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.01 41 159 13585 -65.3 -73.3 32 8.0 -65.4 266 95 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.01 42 153 13819 -66.1 -75.1 27 9.0 -66.2 269 97 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.01 43 150 13940 -64.3 -74.3 24 10.0 -64.4 270 98 359.3 359.3 298.6 359.4 0.01 44 149 13981 -64.3 -74.3 24 10.0 -64.4 270 99 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.01 45 143 14231 -64.9 -75.9 21 11.0 -65.0 268 91 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.3 0.01 46 139 14404 -63.9 -75.9 18 12.0 -64.0 267 84 367.9 367.9 300.2 368.0 0.01 47 134 14628 -64.5 -77.5 15 13.0 -64.6 265 76 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.8 0.01 48 132 14720 -62.7 -76.7 14 14.0 -62.9 265 77 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.6 0.01 49 128 14909 -61.7 -75.7 14 14.0 -61.9 265 80 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.01 50 122 15205 -63.7 -76.7 15 13.0 -63.8 265 84 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.3 0.01 51 118 15408 -64.1 -78.1 13 14.0 -64.3 268 76 385.2 385.2 303.1 385.2 0.01 52 115 15566 -62.9 -77.9 12 15.0 -63.1 270 69 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.01 53 104 16181 -65.1 -79.1 13 14.0 -65.3 281 47 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.5 0.01 54 102 16299 -65.1 -79.1 13 14.0 -65.3 283 45 399.7 399.7 305.2 399.7 0.01 55 101 16359 -63.7 -78.7 11 15.0 -63.8 284 43 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.01 56 100 16420 -63.5 -78.5 11 15.0 -63.7 285 42 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.1 0.01 57 91 16996 -65.7 -79.7 13 14.0 -65.8 272 34 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.8 0.01 58 86 17342 -62.7 -77.7 12 15.0 -62.9 264 30 424.5 424.5 308.2 424.6 0.01 59 75 18176 -67.5 -80.5 14 13.0 -67.7 250 23 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.01 60 70 18590 -68.5 -82.5 12 14.0 -68.7 260 27 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.9 0.01 61 63 19219 -70.5 -84.5 11 14.0 -70.6 267 39 446.8 446.8 310.6 446.8 0.00 62 58 19716 -65.3 -80.3 11 15.0 -65.5 311 34 469.3 469.3 312.6 469.3 0.01 63 56 19932 -60.7 -76.7 10 16.0 -61.2 351 24 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.6 0.02 64 50 20630 -64.9 -78.9 13 14.0 -65.2 220 5 490.5 490.6 314.2 490.6 0.02 65 48 20881 -61.7 -77.7 10 16.0 -62.1 210 12 503.9 503.9 315.2 504.1 0.02 66 43 21563 -61.3 -76.3 12 15.0 -61.8 217 7 521.0 521.0 316.4 521.2 0.03 67 42 21708 -62.7 -77.7 12 15.0 -63.1 193 9 521.1 521.1 316.4 521.2 0.02 68 40 22010 -62.1 -78.1 10 16.0 -62.6 156 12 529.9 529.9 316.9 530.0 0.02 69 39 22167 -60.3 -76.3 11 16.0 -60.9 157 16 538.3 538.3 317.4 538.5 0.03 70 38 22329 -60.9 -75.9 12 15.0 -61.5 158 19 540.8 540.8 317.6 541.0 0.03 71 30 23810 -57.5 -73.5 11 16.0 -58.6 115 6 587.9 587.9 320.0 588.3 0.06 72 28 24245 -56.9 -72.9 12 16.0 -58.1 99 7 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.8 0.07 73 22 25775 -55.5 -73.5 9 18.0 -57.3 77 14 648.4 648.4 322.6 649.0 0.08 74 20 26380 -56.5 -75.5 7 19.0 -58.3 100 12 663.2 663.3 323.2 663.8 0.07 75 19 26705 -56.5 -75.5 7 19.0 -58.3 70 10 673.0 673.1 323.6 673.6 0.07 76 17 27415 -54.1 -74.1 7 20.0 -56.6 105 14 702.5 702.5 324.6 703.3 0.10 77 14 28663 -53.3 -75.3 5 22.0 -56.5 109 15 745.3 745.3 325.8 746.2 0.10 78 10 30890 -41.1 -68.1 4 27.0 -50.3 180 19 866.1 866.3 328.8 870.5 0.40 79 10 30890 -41.3 -69.3 3 28.0 -50.5 180 19 865.4 865.6 328.8 869.0 0.34 80 9.0 31608 -39.5 -72.5 2 33.0 -50.4 898.8 898.9 329.4 901.4 0.24 81 8.5 31998 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -51.4 908.1 908.2 329.6 909.3 0.11 82 7.3 33039 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -51.1 958.3 958.4 330.5 960.5 0.19 TRP 163 13434 -67.1 -74.1 36 7.0 -67.1 265 94 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.01 WND 193 12394 -59.8 -64.0 58 4.2 -59.9 255 106 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.7 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5689.00 m Freezing level: 618.91 mb = 4101.67 m = 13456.76 ft Wetbulb zero: 731.19 mb = 2734.26 m = 8970.57 ft Precipitable water: 0.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.42 % Est. max temperature: 28.21 C = 82.78 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 796.30 mb = 2018.55 m = 6622.47 ft T: 15.66 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.93 C/km ThetaE index: 1.84 C Layer 859.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 561.66 mb = 4860.99 m = 15947.93 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.02 C = 91.44 F Cap Strength: 8.75 C Lifted Index: 6.59 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.59 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.64 C Showalter Index: 7.00 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.10 C Cross Totals Index: 8.10 C K Index: -4.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 254.46 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.16 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 64.54 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50387.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.75 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 665.10 mb = 3517.44 m = 11540.03 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 288 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 912 872 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 120 27 -23.1 13.3 1 875 1219 190 39 6.8 38.4 | 160 49 -16.3 45.7 2 850 1468 200 35 12.0 32.9 | 165 42 -11.1 40.2 3 844 1524 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 171 30 -4.4 29.5 4 814 1829 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 170 29 -5.1 28.7 5 785 2134 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 168 21 -4.2 20.5 6 757 2438 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 176 17 -1.3 17.4 7 730 2743 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 143 14 -8.6 11.2 8 704 3048 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 161 10 -3.1 9.0 9 700 3100 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 167 9 -2.1 9.1 10 652 3658 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 195 8 1.9 7.3 11 604 4267 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 202 8 2.9 7.3 12 559 4877 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 231 8 5.8 4.8 13 538 5182 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 231 8 5.8 4.8 14 500 5760 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 249 20 18.9 7.3 15 478 6096 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 248 31 28.7 11.8 16 423 7010 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 254 49 46.7 13.4 17 400 7440 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 254 49 46.7 13.4 18 390 7620 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 247 50 45.9 19.4 19 315 9144 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 240 49 42.6 24.9 20 302 9449 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 253 45 42.7 13.0 21 300 9500 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 246 45 41.0 18.6 22 250 10740 265 86 85.7 7.5 | 257 64 62.6 14.8 23 200 12170 250 103 96.8 35.2 | 240 85 73.7 42.5 24 193 12394 255 106 102.4 27.4 | 246 87 79.3 34.7 25 190 12497 255 106 102.4 27.4 | 246 87 79.3 34.7 26 163 13434 265 94 93.6 8.2 | 258 72 70.6 15.5 27 150 13940 270 98 98.0 -0.0 | 264 75 74.9 7.3 28 148 14021 270 99 99.0 -0.0 | 265 76 75.9 7.3 29 134 14630 265 76 75.7 6.6 | 255 54 52.7 13.9 30 121 15240 265 84 83.7 7.3 | 256 62 60.6 14.6 31 110 15850 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 265 32 31.7 2.5 32 100 16420 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 282 18 17.5 -3.6 33 77 17983 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 167 15 -3.3 14.5 34 74 18288 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 182 16 0.4 15.8 35 70 18590 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 196 12 3.5 12.0 36 60 19507 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 251 22 20.9 7.3 37 52 20422 80 1 -1.0 -0.2 | 106 25 -24.0 7.1 38 50 20630 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 119 23 -19.8 11.1 39 47 21031 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 143 27 -16.3 21.8 40 45 21336 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 115 20 -18.2 8.6 41 40 21946 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 122 33 -27.7 17.3 42 37 22555 160 23 -7.9 21.6 | 133 42 -30.9 28.9 43 35 22860 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 138 25 -16.6 18.5 44 30 23810 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 109 30 -28.5 9.8 45 29 24079 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 104 28 -27.0 6.9 46 27 24384 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 108 33 -31.5 10.4 47 23 25603 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 94 36 -36.2 2.5 48 20 26380 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 105 36 -34.9 9.4 49 20 26518 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 107 35 -33.7 10.1 50 19 26822 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 92 31 -30.7 0.9 51 18 27127 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 106 27 -26.0 7.6 52 17 27432 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 107 38 -36.6 10.9 53 15 28042 120 20 -17.3 10.0 | 113 44 -40.4 17.3 54 15 28346 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 101 39 -38.1 7.3 55 13 29261 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 120 38 -32.7 18.8 56 11 30175 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 119 24 -20.9 11.8 57 10 30890 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 139 35 -23.1 26.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 257.5 at 32.2 knts Storm direction: 287.5 at 24.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 77.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 344.5 neg: -37.4 tot: 307.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 102.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.5 stream: 5.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.13 Bulk Rich Number: 0.45 Bulk Shear: 144.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 190 27 152 39| 31.7 0.0 31.7|262.1 0.0 262.1 524.1 0.75| 37.2 27.8 1000 203 29 160 36| 11.9 0.0 11.9|313.7 -4.2 309.5 309.5 0.59| 27.6 16.4 1500 212 27 164 32| 7.4 0.0 7.4|322.0 -6.7 315.3 210.2 0.52| 21.9 11.3 2000 219 25 165 28| 4.4 0.0 4.4|326.1 -37.4 288.6 144.3 0.35| 19.4 6.8 2500 227 24 168 24| 4.8 0.0 4.8|339.3 -37.4 301.9 120.7 0.38| 16.9 6.5 3000 235 24 172 22| 4.5 0.0 4.5|344.5 -37.4 307.1 102.4 0.40| 14.5 5.8 4000 246 25 179 17| 3.9 0.0 3.9|353.3 -37.4 315.9 79.0 0.43| 11.5 4.9 5000 254 27 190 15| 3.1 1.7 4.8|364.8 -37.7 327.1 65.4 0.40| 10.9 4.3 6000 258 32 211 17| 2.6 3.3 5.9|401.4 -41.3 360.1 60.0 0.35| 11.0 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMAF/skewt/KMAF.skewt.20200401.12.gif