UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 APR 20 Searching for KMAF... Searching the city database file for: KMAF ... Date:0000Z 1 APR 20 Station: KMAF WMO ident: 72265 Latitude: 31.95 Longitude: -102.22 Elevation: 872.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 110 1 925 781 SFC 915 872 24.4 -1.6 18 26.0 10.9 175 7 305.2 305.9 287.6 316.7 3.71 3 909 929 22.6 -2.4 19 25.0 9.9 174 8 303.9 304.6 287.0 314.8 3.52 4 888 1132 20.6 -3.4 20 24.0 8.7 171 10 303.9 304.5 286.8 314.2 3.35 5 850 1508 17.2 -3.8 24 21.0 6.9 180 10 304.2 304.8 286.9 314.6 3.39 6 730 2777 5.4 -8.6 36 14.0 -0.5 272 14 304.8 305.3 286.5 313.3 2.73 7 708 3026 4.4 -14.6 24 19.0 -2.6 293 21 306.4 306.7 286.0 311.9 1.74 8 700 3119 5.2 -19.8 14 25.0 -3.1 295 24 308.2 308.5 286.0 312.0 1.13 9 699 3131 5.2 -20.8 13 26.0 -3.3 295 24 308.4 308.6 286.0 311.8 1.04 10 682 3332 5.2 -26.8 8 32.0 -4.1 291 23 310.5 310.7 286.3 312.7 0.62 11 609 4248 0.6 -33.4 6 34.0 -7.7 280 30 315.5 315.5 287.7 316.8 0.37 12 541 5188 -5.5 -45.5 3 40.0 -12.4 282 24 319.1 319.1 288.6 319.5 0.12 13 500 5800 -10.7 -48.7 3 38.0 -16.2 275 25 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.3 0.09 14 443 6715 -18.1 -55.1 2 37.0 -22.0 280 28 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.1 0.05 15 413 7235 -21.1 -61.1 1 40.0 -24.4 277 38 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.02 16 409 7306 -21.1 -46.1 9 25.0 -24.2 276 39 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.1 0.15 17 405 7379 -21.1 -31.1 40 10.0 -23.1 276 40 326.4 326.5 291.4 329.0 0.70 18 400 7470 -21.7 -30.7 44 9.0 -23.5 275 42 326.8 326.9 291.6 329.5 0.74 19 391 7637 -23.1 -32.1 44 9.0 -24.8 280 42 327.1 327.2 291.6 329.5 0.66 20 368 8078 -25.3 -28.3 76 3.0 -25.9 276 51 329.9 330.1 292.7 333.5 1.01 21 347 8502 -27.9 -32.7 63 4.8 -28.7 273 60 332.0 332.1 292.9 334.6 0.70 22 333 8796 -29.9 -33.3 72 3.4 -30.4 270 66 333.1 333.3 293.2 335.7 0.69 23 321 9056 -31.9 -35.9 68 4.0 -32.4 270 68 333.9 334.0 293.3 336.0 0.56 24 310 9301 -33.7 -41.7 44 8.0 -34.6 272 68 334.7 334.8 293.3 336.0 0.32 25 300 9530 -36.1 -44.1 44 8.0 -36.8 275 66 334.5 334.5 293.2 335.5 0.25 26 299 9553 -36.3 -44.3 43 8.0 -37.0 275 66 334.5 334.6 293.2 335.5 0.25 27 290 9765 -37.9 -49.9 27 12.0 -38.7 276 69 335.2 335.2 293.3 335.7 0.14 28 280 10005 -39.9 -52.9 24 13.0 -40.6 277 72 335.7 335.7 293.3 336.1 0.10 29 265 10379 -42.7 -70.7 3 28.0 -43.5 278 78 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.01 30 255 10638 -44.9 -69.9 4 25.0 -45.6 279 81 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.4 0.01 31 250 10770 -46.1 -65.1 10 19.0 -46.6 280 83 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.02 32 233 11233 -50.3 -61.3 26 11.0 -50.6 277 88 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.2 0.04 33 223 11518 -52.5 -58.5 48 6.0 -52.7 275 91 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.2 0.06 34 210 11902 -56.1 -63.1 41 7.0 -56.2 272 95 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.04 35 201 12179 -58.1 -66.1 35 8.0 -58.2 270 98 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.03 36 200 12210 -58.3 -65.3 40 7.0 -58.4 270 98 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.6 0.03 37 193 12434 -60.1 -66.1 45 6.0 -60.2 269 101 341.0 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.03 38 186 12664 -61.7 -69.7 34 8.0 -61.8 267 105 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.02 39 170 13216 -65.6 -75.4 24 9.8 -65.7 265 112 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.01 40 168 13288 -66.1 -76.1 23 10.0 -66.2 267 108 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 41 165 13398 -64.9 -75.9 21 11.0 -65.0 270 103 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.7 0.01 42 157 13701 -65.1 -78.1 15 13.0 -65.2 280 88 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.01 43 155 13780 -64.5 -78.5 13 14.0 -64.6 280 88 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.01 44 150 13980 -65.1 -81.1 9 16.0 -65.2 280 90 357.9 357.9 298.3 358.0 0.00 45 144 14230 -63.7 -83.7 5 20.0 -63.8 280 91 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 46 137 14536 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.6 277 80 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 47 132 14765 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.1 273 68 377.0 377.0 301.8 377.0 0.00 48 120 15351 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -64.7 270 62 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 49 109 15938 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.4 273 56 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 50 104 16222 -67.1 -95.1 1 28.0 -67.2 274 53 393.6 393.6 304.3 393.6 0.00 51 100 16460 -65.7 -94.7 1 29.0 -65.8 275 50 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 52 94 16834 -67.5 -95.5 1 28.0 -67.6 275 48 404.4 404.4 305.8 404.4 0.00 53 83 17583 -67.5 -95.5 1 28.0 -67.7 275 44 419.1 419.1 307.6 419.1 0.00 54 80 17805 -66.3 -95.3 1 29.0 -66.5 275 36 426.0 426.0 308.4 426.0 0.00 55 73 18357 -67.9 -95.9 1 28.0 -68.1 279 38 433.9 433.9 309.3 433.9 0.00 56 70 18610 -66.5 -95.5 1 29.0 -66.7 275 31 442.1 442.1 310.1 442.1 0.00 57 67 18877 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.2 282 28 453.3 453.3 311.1 453.3 0.00 58 65 19062 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -64.8 287 26 456.0 456.0 311.4 456.0 0.00 59 62 19353 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.3 290 15 467.9 467.9 312.5 467.9 0.00 60 56 19979 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -65.0 261 14 475.4 475.4 313.1 475.4 0.00 61 50 20680 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 230 5 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.7 0.00 62 44 21478 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.7 175 16 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 63 36 22732 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.8 40 4 554.4 554.4 318.3 554.4 0.00 64 35 22910 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.3 33 4 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.2 0.00 65 30 23890 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.7 125 15 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 66 26 24804 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.2 92 13 624.9 624.9 321.7 625.0 0.01 67 21 26176 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.4 124 11 661.3 661.3 323.1 661.4 0.01 68 20 26490 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.3 95 8 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 69 16 27942 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.0 114 5 728.5 728.5 325.3 728.6 0.02 70 14 28817 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.4 111 12 756.8 756.8 326.1 757.0 0.02 71 13 29304 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.5 107 14 779.3 779.3 326.7 779.6 0.04 72 12 29831 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.0 104 15 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.2 0.04 73 10 31050 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.0 210 11 863.9 863.9 328.7 864.9 0.10 74 7.5 33025 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -49.9 961.5 961.6 330.6 964.2 0.23 TRP 170 13216 -66.1 -74.1 32 8.0 -66.1 270 112 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.7 0.01 WND 170 13216 -65.6 -75.4 24 9.8 -65.7 265 112 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5690.00 m Freezing level: 602.31 mb = 4340.38 m = 14239.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 738.19 mb = 2684.05 m = 8805.82 ft Precipitable water: 0.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 14.70 % Est. max temperature: 23.86 C = 74.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 621.55 mb = 4082.85 m = 13395.01 ft T: 1.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.93 C/km ThetaE index: 2.70 C Layer 730.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 499.22 mb = 5811.79 m = 19067.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.85 C = 101.92 F Cap Strength: 9.66 C Lifted Index: 8.85 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.45 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.72 C Showalter Index: 8.76 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 6.90 C K Index: -0.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 45.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.34 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.55 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.26 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67466.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.59 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 618.39 mb = 4124.11 m = 13530.37 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 304 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 915 872 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 139 20 -13.3 15.6 1 879 1219 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 143 24 -14.6 19.4 2 850 1508 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 146 23 -12.7 18.6 3 818 1829 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 146 23 -12.7 18.6 4 788 2134 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 145 19 -10.9 15.3 5 760 2438 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 146 16 -8.8 13.2 6 732 2743 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 182 9 0.3 8.6 7 706 3048 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 276 7 7.2 -0.7 8 700 3119 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 280 9 9.0 -1.6 9 654 3658 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 251 9 8.5 2.9 10 606 4267 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 260 18 17.8 3.2 11 561 4877 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 257 11 10.5 2.4 12 500 5800 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 242 14 12.2 6.4 13 481 6096 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 246 15 14.2 6.2 14 443 6706 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 256 15 14.9 3.7 15 400 7470 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 260 30 29.1 4.9 16 392 7620 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 267 29 28.7 1.3 17 330 8839 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 261 55 54.3 8.6 18 317 9144 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 261 57 56.3 8.6 19 300 9530 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 267 53 53.0 2.8 20 250 10770 280 83 81.7 -14.4 | 275 69 69.0 -5.8 21 200 12210 270 98 98.0 -0.0 | 264 86 85.3 8.6 22 173 13106 265 112 111.6 9.8 | 259 101 98.9 18.3 23 170 13216 265 112 111.6 9.8 | 259 101 98.9 18.3 24 157 13716 280 87 85.7 -15.1 | 275 73 73.0 -6.5 25 150 13980 280 90 88.6 -15.6 | 275 76 75.9 -7.0 26 142 14326 280 91 89.6 -15.8 | 275 77 76.9 -7.2 27 128 14935 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 260 47 46.3 8.6 28 122 15240 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 260 51 50.3 8.6 29 100 16460 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 264 37 37.1 4.2 30 82 17678 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 261 31 30.1 4.8 31 78 17983 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 246 15 14.2 6.2 32 74 18288 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 266 27 26.7 1.6 33 70 18610 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 252 19 18.2 5.9 34 64 19202 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 268 10 9.8 0.4 35 61 19507 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 133 10 -7.1 6.5 36 58 19812 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 178 13 -0.5 13.0 37 55 20117 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 195 9 2.3 8.6 38 52 20422 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 203 13 5.0 11.7 39 50 20680 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 143 15 -8.9 11.8 40 47 21031 255 1 1.0 0.3 | 127 15 -11.7 8.8 41 45 21336 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 145 26 -15.0 21.4 42 43 21641 180 20 0.0 20.0 | 156 31 -12.7 28.6 43 35 22860 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 117 15 -13.6 6.8 44 32 23470 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 112 39 -35.9 14.8 45 30 23890 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 125 30 -25.0 17.2 46 29 24079 130 19 -14.6 12.2 | 127 34 -27.3 20.8 47 28 24384 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 122 29 -24.8 15.6 48 25 24994 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 104 26 -25.5 6.3 49 21 26213 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 124 26 -21.7 14.9 50 20 26490 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 114 23 -20.7 9.3 51 19 26822 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 122 28 -24.0 15.1 52 17 27432 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 132 25 -18.4 16.8 53 17 27737 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 123 18 -15.4 9.8 54 13 29261 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 117 30 -26.8 13.7 55 13 29566 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 112 26 -23.7 9.5 56 11 30175 115 20 -18.1 8.5 | 119 35 -30.8 17.0 57 10 31050 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 158 19 -7.2 18.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 274.0 at 20.4 knts Storm direction: 304.0 at 15.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 0.6 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 67.0 neg: -10.8 tot: 56.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 77.89 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 172 10 142 23| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 12.0 0.0 12.0 23.9 0.43| 4.8 2.1 1000 176 10 144 23| 1.4 0.0 1.4| 15.0 0.0 15.0 15.0 0.40| 3.2 1.3 1500 181 9 144 22| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 16.6 -1.3 15.3 10.2 0.22| 4.0 0.9 2000 199 9 151 20| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 51.9 -1.3 50.5 25.3 0.54| 7.1 3.8 2500 238 12 170 15| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 64.6 -5.4 59.1 23.7 0.54| 7.9 4.2 3000 257 14 184 12| 4.6 0.6 5.2| 67.0 -10.8 56.2 18.7 0.44| 7.5 3.3 4000 270 17 209 10| 2.9 1.0 3.9| 70.1 -12.7 57.4 14.4 0.34| 7.3 2.5 5000 273 19 219 10| 2.3 1.2 3.5| 70.7 -22.6 48.1 9.6 0.27| 6.3 1.7 6000 274 20 227 10| 2.4 1.0 3.4| 87.1 -22.6 64.5 10.7 0.30| 5.9 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMAF/skewt/KMAF.skewt.20200401.00.gif