UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for KMAF... Searching the city database file for: KMAF ... Date:1200Z 31 MAR 20 Station: KMAF WMO ident: 72265 Latitude: 31.95 Longitude: -102.22 Elevation: 872.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 135 1 925 807 10 8 SFC 918 872 7.6 -2.4 49 10.0 3.2 10 8 287.7 288.3 280.3 297.8 3.49 3 901 1028 16.4 -3.6 25 20.0 6.9 3 13 298.3 298.9 284.6 308.1 3.25 4 885 1180 16.8 -5.2 22 22.0 6.6 357 18 300.3 300.8 285.0 309.2 2.93 5 850 1522 14.6 -8.4 20 23.0 4.6 345 20 301.4 301.9 284.9 308.8 2.38 6 743 2638 5.0 -17.0 19 22.0 -2.6 314 23 302.8 303.1 284.2 307.2 1.36 7 727 2815 4.2 -22.8 12 27.0 -3.9 310 25 303.8 304.0 284.0 306.6 0.84 8 710 3008 4.8 -36.2 3 41.0 -4.7 310 27 306.6 306.6 284.4 307.4 0.24 9 700 3123 4.4 -40.6 2 45.0 -5.1 300 27 307.4 307.4 284.5 307.9 0.16 10 694 3193 4.4 297 28 308.1 11 662 3575 2.2 -38.8 3 41.0 -6.7 297 28 309.8 309.9 285.5 310.6 0.20 12 613 4190 -2.7 -33.7 7 31.0 -9.6 296 24 311.1 311.1 286.2 312.4 0.36 13 587 4533 -2.3 -42.3 3 40.0 -10.0 283 33 315.4 315.5 287.4 316.0 0.16 14 513 5584 -11.5 -42.5 6 31.0 -16.4 288 45 316.7 316.7 287.9 317.3 0.18 15 500 5780 -12.1 -48.1 3 36.0 -17.1 290 47 318.3 318.3 288.3 318.7 0.10 16 478 6123 -13.9 -54.9 2 41.0 -18.7 290 51 320.2 320.2 288.9 320.4 0.05 17 434 6848 -19.5 -60.5 1 41.0 -23.1 286 53 322.0 322.0 289.4 322.1 0.03 18 400 7450 -22.9 -65.9 1 43.0 -25.9 275 64 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.3 0.01 19 386 7711 -24.7 -65.7 1 41.0 -27.5 279 69 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.01 20 376 7902 -24.7 -54.7 4 30.0 -27.4 276 74 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.9 0.06 21 356 8298 -27.7 -42.7 23 15.0 -29.5 269 85 329.8 329.8 291.9 330.8 0.25 22 346 8503 -28.5 -35.5 51 7.0 -29.6 266 91 331.4 331.5 292.6 333.4 0.54 23 334 8755 -30.3 -33.2 76 2.9 -30.7 265 94 332.3 332.5 293.0 334.9 0.70 24 328 8884 -31.3 -35.2 68 3.9 -31.9 265 95 332.7 332.8 293.0 334.8 0.58 25 318 9102 -33.5 -37.0 71 3.5 -34.0 265 97 332.6 332.7 292.9 334.5 0.50 26 315 9169 -33.7 -38.0 65 4.3 -34.3 265 97 333.2 333.3 293.0 334.9 0.46 27 313 9214 -33.7 -42.7 40 9.0 -34.6 266 96 333.8 333.9 293.0 334.9 0.28 28 310 9281 -34.3 -48.3 23 14.0 -35.5 267 96 333.9 333.9 292.9 334.5 0.15 29 305 9395 -35.3 -52.3 16 17.0 -36.5 268 94 334.0 334.1 292.9 334.4 0.10 30 300 9510 -36.3 -54.3 14 18.0 -37.4 270 93 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.5 0.08 31 285 9864 -39.1 -56.1 15 17.0 -40.0 273 99 335.1 335.2 293.2 335.4 0.07 32 267 10308 -41.9 -56.9 18 15.0 -42.6 276 106 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.6 0.07 33 250 10750 -45.9 -55.9 31 10.0 -46.3 280 114 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.2 0.08 34 237 11102 -49.1 -56.1 44 7.0 -49.4 281 116 338.2 338.2 294.0 338.5 0.08 35 220 11584 -53.5 -62.5 33 9.0 -53.7 283 119 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.04 36 200 12190 -57.7 -72.7 13 15.0 -57.9 285 122 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 37 195 12349 -58.7 -73.7 13 15.0 -58.9 284 123 342.3 342.3 294.8 342.3 0.01 38 180 12845 -63.3 -72.3 28 9.0 -63.4 280 124 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 39 177 12948 -64.1 -72.9 29 8.8 -64.2 280 124 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.01 40 166 13337 -67.3 -75.3 31 8.0 -67.4 280 117 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 41 161 13521 -66.7 -75.7 27 9.0 -66.8 276 107 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.01 42 157 13675 -60.1 -72.1 19 12.0 -60.3 271 94 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.9 0.01 43 155 13755 -59.3 -73.3 15 14.0 -59.5 269 92 364.5 364.5 299.6 364.5 0.01 44 150 13960 -60.1 -77.1 9 17.0 -60.3 265 94 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.6 0.01 45 148 14044 -59.1 -77.1 8 18.0 -59.3 266 93 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.7 0.01 46 143 14260 -58.7 -80.7 4 22.0 -58.9 268 90 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 47 139 14438 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.5 271 87 374.3 374.3 301.3 374.3 0.00 48 125 15099 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -61.9 278 78 383.3 383.3 302.8 383.3 0.00 49 118 15456 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.7 277 72 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 50 113 15722 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.3 274 66 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 51 110 15887 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.5 272 63 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 52 105 16173 -64.3 -92.3 1 28.0 -64.5 269 57 397.9 397.9 304.9 397.9 0.00 53 101 16410 -66.3 -93.3 1 27.0 -66.4 266 52 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.5 0.00 54 100 16470 -65.9 -93.9 1 28.0 -66.0 265 51 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 55 85 17450 -67.5 -93.5 1 26.0 -67.7 256 45 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 56 83 17594 -65.7 -92.7 1 27.0 -65.9 259 48 422.7 422.7 308.0 422.7 0.00 57 81 17741 -66.5 -93.5 1 27.0 -66.7 263 48 424.0 424.0 308.2 424.0 0.00 58 75 18209 -63.9 -92.9 1 29.0 -64.1 282 33 438.9 438.9 309.8 438.9 0.00 59 70 18630 -64.9 -93.9 1 29.0 -65.1 270 14 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 60 65 19080 -67.3 -95.3 1 28.0 -67.5 257 22 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 61 62 19366 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.1 274 23 459.1 459.1 311.7 459.1 0.00 62 60 19568 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.3 272 21 472.3 472.3 312.8 472.3 0.00 63 56 19992 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.5 279 16 474.0 474.0 313.0 474.0 0.00 64 54 20215 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 270 16 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.2 0.00 65 50 20690 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.3 200 18 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 66 46 21204 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.8 284 8 508.7 508.7 315.5 508.7 0.00 67 44 21481 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.8 352 6 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.00 68 39 22237 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.3 98 16 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.3 0.00 69 33 23293 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.9 71 7 577.4 577.4 319.5 577.4 0.01 70 30 23900 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.9 35 12 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.01 71 25 25050 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.6 107 14 617.1 617.1 321.3 617.1 0.01 72 21 26155 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.8 77 16 660.1 660.1 323.0 660.1 0.01 73 21 26155 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.2 77 16 666.1 666.1 323.3 666.2 0.01 74 20 26470 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.5 100 20 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 75 19 26802 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.3 94 22 681.7 681.7 323.9 681.8 0.01 76 17 27524 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.1 67 20 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.02 77 16 27918 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.1 85 19 718.7 718.7 325.0 718.8 0.02 78 13 29272 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.6 118 29 773.0 773.1 326.5 773.3 0.03 79 12 29801 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.8 104 18 803.0 803.0 327.3 803.4 0.04 80 11 30381 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.0 98 19 823.9 824.0 327.8 824.4 0.05 81 10 31020 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.8 95 23 857.9 858.0 328.6 858.7 0.07 82 9.7 31225 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.8 866.2 866.2 328.8 867.0 0.08 TRP 166 13337 -67.3 -75.3 31 8.0 -67.4 280 117 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 WND 177 12948 -64.1 -72.9 29 8.8 -64.2 280 124 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5645.00 m Freezing level: 640.00 mb = 3850.96 m = 12634.23 ft Wetbulb zero: 781.29 mb = 2220.99 m = 7286.63 ft Precipitable water: 0.20 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 11.52 % Est. max temperature: 22.05 C = 71.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 787.25 mb = 2158.00 m = 7079.95 ft T: 9.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.21 C/km ThetaE index: 2.63 C Layer 850.0- 710.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 475.85 mb = 6156.65 m = 20198.73 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.39 C = 102.89 F Cap Strength: 12.21 C Lifted Index: 11.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.88 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.00 C Showalter Index: 10.97 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 3.70 C K Index: -26.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 87.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.16 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.13 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47645.82 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 629.36 mb = 3979.09 m = 13054.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 327 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 918 872 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 131 19 -14.5 12.5 1 881 1219 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 97 12 -11.4 1.5 2 850 1522 345 20 5.2 -19.3 | 98 8 -7.9 1.1 3 819 1829 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 48 3 -2.5 -2.2 4 789 2134 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 186 4 0.4 4.3 5 761 2438 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 197 4 1.1 3.6 6 733 2743 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 227 7 5.3 5.0 7 706 3048 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 248 8 7.6 3.1 8 700 3123 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 236 12 10.3 6.9 9 680 3353 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 233 18 14.2 10.5 10 654 3658 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 240 13 11.2 6.4 11 606 4267 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 216 13 7.8 10.7 12 583 4572 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 238 26 22.4 14.2 13 561 4877 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 238 26 22.4 14.2 14 500 5780 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 262 31 31.1 4.4 15 479 6096 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 265 35 34.9 3.0 16 424 7010 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 260 39 38.1 6.7 17 400 7450 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 254 53 50.7 14.8 18 391 7620 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 261 54 52.9 8.8 19 344 8534 265 92 91.6 8.0 | 250 84 78.6 28.4 20 316 9144 265 97 96.6 8.5 | 251 88 83.6 28.9 21 300 9510 270 93 93.0 -0.0 | 256 83 79.9 20.4 22 250 10750 280 114 112.3 -19.8 | 270 99 99.2 0.6 23 200 12190 285 122 117.8 -31.6 | 276 105 104.8 -11.2 24 181 12802 280 124 122.1 -21.5 | 271 109 109.1 -1.1 25 177 12948 280 124 122.1 -21.5 | 271 109 109.1 -1.1 26 166 13337 280 117 115.2 -20.3 | 270 102 102.2 0.1 27 164 13411 280 116 114.2 -20.1 | 270 101 101.2 0.3 28 156 13716 270 91 91.0 -0.0 | 255 81 77.9 20.4 29 150 13960 265 94 93.6 8.2 | 250 86 80.6 28.6 30 122 15240 280 76 74.8 -13.2 | 263 62 61.8 7.2 31 100 16470 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 237 45 37.7 24.9 32 86 17374 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 222 43 28.5 31.6 33 82 17678 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 231 46 36.2 29.1 34 74 18288 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 234 21 16.9 12.4 35 70 18593 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 218 15 9.5 12.2 36 70 18630 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 183 20 0.9 20.4 37 67 18898 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 178 31 -0.8 30.7 38 64 19202 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 215 22 12.8 18.2 39 58 19812 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 191 21 3.9 20.4 40 55 20117 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 185 17 1.4 16.5 41 50 20690 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 170 38 -6.9 37.3 42 50 20726 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 165 39 -9.9 38.2 43 47 21031 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 171 32 -5.0 31.9 44 45 21336 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 147 20 -11.1 17.0 45 37 22555 140 20 -12.9 15.3 | 144 44 -25.9 35.7 46 32 23470 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 138 24 -16.3 18.1 47 30 23900 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 118 23 -19.9 10.6 48 29 24079 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 114 34 -30.9 13.9 49 28 24384 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 122 35 -30.0 18.9 50 24 25298 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 136 36 -24.8 25.9 51 21 26213 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 120 33 -28.5 16.3 52 20 26470 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 126 41 -32.8 23.9 53 20 26518 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 129 45 -34.7 28.3 54 17 27432 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 108 33 -31.3 9.9 55 16 27737 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 120 35 -29.8 17.5 56 12 29566 125 31 -25.4 17.8 | 135 54 -38.5 38.2 57 12 29870 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 129 37 -28.8 23.2 58 10 31020 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 122 42 -36.0 22.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 297.4 at 32.3 knts Storm direction: 327.4 at 24.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 4.9 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 16.5 neg: -52.9 tot: -36.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -12.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: -0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.35 Bulk Shear: 102.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 357 15 113 13| 0.0 12.7 12.7| 0.0 -34.8 -34.8 -69.6 -0.66| 13.6 -9.0 1000 347 19 104 9| 0.0 9.6 9.6| 0.1 -40.0 -39.9 -39.9 -0.57| 11.2 -6.4 1500 339 20 109 6| 0.0 6.1 6.1| 2.4 -40.0 -37.6 -25.1 -0.26| 9.9 -2.6 2000 332 21 125 4| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 8.4 -40.0 -31.6 -15.8 -0.10| 8.9 -0.9 2500 324 22 179 3| 0.0 5.9 5.9| 10.4 -46.7 -36.4 -14.5 -0.10| 9.4 -0.9 3000 318 23 215 4| 0.8 4.9 5.7| 16.5 -52.9 -36.4 -12.1 -0.09| 8.9 -0.8 4000 308 25 231 8| 0.6 5.3 5.9| 46.0 -64.3 -18.3 -4.6 -0.03| 9.0 -0.2 5000 301 28 242 13| 1.4 4.2 5.6|143.7 -64.3 79.3 15.9 0.13| 8.7 1.1 6000 297 32 250 17| 1.2 4.0 5.2|153.5 -89.9 63.6 10.6 0.10| 7.9 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMAF/skewt/KMAF.skewt.20200331.12.gif