UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 MAR 20 Searching for KMAF... Searching the city database file for: KMAF ... Date:1200Z 30 MAR 20 Station: KMAF WMO ident: 72265 Latitude: 31.95 Longitude: -102.22 Elevation: 872.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 97 1 925 772 SFC 914 872 13.6 2.6 47 11.0 7.9 160 6 294.2 295.1 284.9 309.0 5.05 3 907 937 14.0 2.0 44 12.0 7.8 163 9 295.3 296.2 285.2 309.6 4.87 4 853 1454 11.2 0.2 47 11.0 5.7 184 34 297.6 298.4 285.7 311.1 4.55 5 850 1483 11.2 0.2 47 11.0 5.7 185 35 297.9 298.7 285.8 311.5 4.56 6 839 1592 12.2 4.2 58 8.0 7.8 188 33 300.0 301.2 288.2 318.4 6.17 7 831 1673 14.4 6.4 59 8.0 9.7 192 32 303.2 304.5 290.3 325.0 7.27 8 798 2015 14.6 4.6 51 10.0 8.9 206 23 306.9 308.2 290.9 327.3 6.67 9 772 2295 13.0 3.0 51 10.0 7.4 218 21 308.1 309.3 290.9 327.1 6.16 10 707 3027 7.6 -0.4 57 8.0 3.4 221 25 310.0 311.0 290.7 326.4 5.26 11 700 3109 6.8 -1.2 57 8.0 2.7 220 25 310.0 311.0 290.5 325.6 5.01 12 693 3191 6.2 -2.8 52 9.0 1.7 220 25 310.2 311.1 290.0 324.3 4.49 13 687 3262 5.8 -6.2 42 12.0 0.3 220 25 310.6 311.2 289.2 321.6 3.50 14 675 3406 4.8 -8.2 38 13.0 -0.9 221 26 311.0 311.6 289.0 320.7 3.05 15 671 3454 4.6 -12.4 28 17.0 -2.2 223 26 311.3 311.7 288.2 318.4 2.20 16 655 3650 3.2 -15.8 23 19.0 -3.8 229 29 311.9 312.2 287.9 317.5 1.70 17 616 4143 -1.3 -16.3 31 15.0 -6.6 226 34 312.3 312.6 288.1 318.0 1.74 18 576 4674 -4.5 -25.5 18 21.0 -10.2 228 42 314.6 314.7 287.9 317.4 0.83 19 552 5007 -7.7 -25.7 22 18.0 -12.4 231 47 314.6 314.8 287.9 317.6 0.85 20 547 5078 -8.3 -37.3 8 29.0 -13.9 232 48 314.7 314.8 287.3 315.8 0.28 21 540 5178 -9.1 -33.1 12 24.0 -14.2 233 49 314.9 315.0 287.6 316.5 0.44 22 535 5249 -9.3 -45.3 4 36.0 -14.9 234 50 315.5 315.6 287.4 316.0 0.12 23 506 5679 -11.1 -56.1 1 45.0 -16.6 239 57 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.6 0.04 24 500 5770 -11.7 -57.7 1 46.0 -17.0 240 58 318.8 318.8 288.4 318.9 0.03 25 466 6305 -14.9 -59.9 1 45.0 -19.5 241 67 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.4 0.03 26 450 6569 -15.7 -47.7 5 32.0 -20.0 243 71 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.9 0.11 27 444 6670 -15.5 -21.5 60 6.0 -17.2 243 73 325.0 325.3 291.8 330.4 1.54 28 437 6789 -15.5 -16.4 93 0.9 -15.8 244 75 326.5 327.0 293.0 334.8 2.43 29 404 7376 -19.7 -20.6 93 0.9 -20.0 245 78 328.4 328.8 293.0 334.8 1.84 30 400 7450 -20.3 -22.0 86 1.7 -20.8 245 78 328.6 328.9 292.9 334.4 1.64 31 397 7506 -20.7 -22.6 85 1.9 -21.2 243 79 328.8 329.1 292.9 334.3 1.57 32 382 7789 -22.9 -24.0 91 1.1 -23.2 241 81 329.5 329.8 293.0 334.6 1.44 33 372 7983 -23.9 -25.1 90 1.2 -24.2 242 83 330.7 331.0 293.2 335.5 1.34 34 367 8082 -24.1 -28.0 70 3.9 -24.9 243 83 331.7 331.9 293.2 335.5 1.04 35 363 8162 -24.7 -28.9 68 4.2 -25.6 243 84 332.0 332.2 293.2 335.5 0.97 36 344 8551 -27.9 -36.9 42 9.0 -29.2 246 87 332.8 332.9 292.9 334.5 0.47 37 337 8698 -28.9 -35.9 51 7.0 -30.0 247 88 333.4 333.5 293.2 335.4 0.53 38 328 8891 -30.3 -39.3 41 9.0 -31.4 248 89 334.0 334.1 293.2 335.5 0.39 39 308 9336 -33.5 -36.3 76 2.8 -33.9 250 93 335.6 335.7 293.7 337.7 0.56 40 301 9497 -34.9 -37.4 78 2.5 -35.2 250 95 335.9 336.0 293.8 337.8 0.51 41 300 9520 -35.1 -38.2 73 3.1 -35.5 250 95 335.9 336.0 293.7 337.7 0.47 42 299 9543 -35.3 -39.4 66 4.1 -35.8 250 95 335.9 336.0 293.7 337.5 0.42 43 291 9733 -36.9 -45.9 39 9.0 -37.7 252 95 336.3 336.3 293.6 337.1 0.22 44 285 9878 -38.3 -49.3 31 11.0 -39.1 253 95 336.3 336.3 293.6 336.9 0.15 45 269 10275 -41.7 -50.7 37 9.0 -42.2 257 95 336.9 337.0 293.7 337.5 0.14 46 250 10770 -46.3 -50.7 61 4.4 -46.5 260 95 337.2 337.3 293.8 337.8 0.15 47 248 10823 -46.7 -50.8 63 4.1 -46.9 260 96 337.4 337.4 293.8 338.0 0.15 48 237 11121 -48.7 -54.7 50 6.0 -49.0 260 103 338.8 338.8 294.1 339.2 0.10 49 229 11345 -50.1 -55.1 55 5.0 -50.3 260 108 340.0 340.0 294.4 340.4 0.09 50 209 11932 -55.5 -61.5 47 6.0 -55.6 257 113 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.8 0.05 51 200 12210 -58.1 -63.1 53 5.0 -58.2 255 113 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.04 52 181 12832 -64.3 -69.1 52 4.8 -64.3 260 121 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.6 0.02 53 166 13357 -68.5 -74.5 42 6.0 -68.5 265 127 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.01 54 162 13504 -68.6 -74.6 42 6.0 -68.7 265 133 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.01 55 159 13616 -68.7 -74.7 42 6.0 -68.7 265 123 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.01 56 157 13693 -66.9 -73.9 37 7.0 -67.0 265 115 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.3 0.01 57 150 13970 -65.3 -73.3 32 8.0 -65.4 265 90 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.01 58 149 14011 -65.1 -74.1 28 9.0 -65.2 261 87 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.7 0.01 59 148 14052 -63.5 -73.5 24 10.0 -63.6 260 86 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.01 60 144 14221 -61.5 -73.5 19 12.0 -61.6 260 84 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.5 0.01 61 100 16450 -66.9 -84.9 6 18.0 -67.0 250 57 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.5 0.00 62 95 16763 -63.7 -82.7 6 19.0 -63.9 240 57 410.6 410.6 306.6 410.7 0.00 63 91 17027 -62.9 -82.9 5 20.0 -63.1 253 61 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.3 0.00 64 78 17975 -64.3 -85.3 4 21.0 -64.5 230 29 433.2 433.2 309.2 433.2 0.00 65 74 18298 -62.9 -84.9 4 22.0 -63.1 230 34 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 66 70 18640 -63.9 -84.9 4 21.0 -64.1 240 33 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 67 67 18908 -65.1 -86.1 4 21.0 -65.3 251 37 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 68 64 19190 -61.5 -84.5 3 23.0 -61.9 279 14 464.6 464.6 312.2 464.6 0.00 69 56 20011 -64.9 -86.9 3 22.0 -65.2 265 15 474.9 474.9 313.0 474.9 0.00 70 53 20349 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.5 251 7 488.9 488.9 314.1 489.0 0.01 71 50 20710 -61.9 -84.9 3 23.0 -62.3 240 12 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.01 72 46 21231 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -59.0 169 13 518.3 518.3 316.2 518.4 0.01 73 44 21510 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.9 171 9 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.1 0.01 74 42 21800 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.7 198 4 527.5 527.5 316.8 527.5 0.01 75 37 22599 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -57.3 177 8 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.3 0.01 76 33 23325 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -58.5 142 16 572.6 572.6 319.3 572.7 0.01 77 30 23930 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.5 150 10 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 78 21 26206 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.5 88 24 664.9 664.9 323.2 665.0 0.01 79 20 26520 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.5 110 24 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 80 19 26852 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.2 110 17 686.1 686.1 324.0 686.2 0.01 81 18 27201 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.0 108 14 694.2 694.3 324.3 694.3 0.01 82 17 27573 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.8 105 18 716.0 716.0 325.0 716.1 0.02 83 15 28395 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.1 102 19 747.4 747.4 325.8 747.6 0.03 84 13 29335 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.7 100 20 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.6 0.03 85 13 29335 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.1 100 20 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.1 0.03 86 12 29867 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -51.1 98 21 813.6 813.6 327.6 814.2 0.06 87 12 29867 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.4 98 21 812.2 812.2 327.5 812.7 0.06 88 11 30461 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -48.3 97 21 858.8 858.9 328.6 860.3 0.14 89 10 31120 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -49.2 95 22 878.8 878.9 329.0 880.2 0.13 90 9.4 31545 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -50.2 888.4 888.5 329.2 889.8 0.13 91 8.3 32398 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -50.7 921.4 921.5 329.8 923.1 0.15 TRP 166 13357 -68.5 -74.5 42 6.0 -68.5 265 127 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.01 WND 162 13504 -68.6 -74.6 42 6.0 -68.7 265 133 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5673.00 m Freezing level: 627.27 mb = 4000.61 m = 13125.21 ft Wetbulb zero: 684.40 mb = 3293.33 m = 10804.75 ft Precipitable water: 0.68 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.54 % Est. max temperature: 27.38 C = 81.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 773.86 mb = 2274.25 m = 7461.34 ft T: 13.12 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.95 C/km ThetaE index: 9.79 C Layer 772.0- 616.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 604.28 mb = 4294.96 m = 14090.92 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.39 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.82 C = 89.27 F Cap Strength: 9.76 C Lifted Index: 7.91 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.83 C Showalter Index: 9.67 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 11.90 C K Index: 15.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 257.79 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.79 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 43.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67642.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.76 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 738.57 mb = 2663.21 m = 8737.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 259 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 914 872 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 90 31 -30.8 -0.1 1 877 1219 175 22 -1.9 21.9 | 118 35 -30.7 16.2 2 850 1483 185 35 3.1 34.9 | 139 39 -25.7 29.1 3 846 1524 185 35 3.1 34.9 | 139 39 -25.7 29.1 4 816 1829 200 28 9.6 26.3 | 137 28 -19.2 20.6 5 786 2134 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 119 22 -19.2 10.7 6 758 2438 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 127 16 -13.2 9.8 7 731 2743 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 130 16 -12.5 10.5 8 700 3109 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 137 18 -12.7 13.4 9 679 3353 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 137 18 -12.7 13.4 10 653 3658 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 153 14 -6.5 12.9 11 605 4267 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 171 20 -3.3 19.7 12 560 4877 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 194 24 5.7 23.2 13 500 5770 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 223 32 21.5 23.3 14 479 6096 240 63 54.6 31.5 | 225 36 25.8 25.8 15 424 7010 245 79 71.6 33.4 | 237 51 42.9 27.6 16 400 7450 245 78 70.7 33.0 | 237 50 41.9 27.2 17 391 7620 240 80 69.3 40.0 | 230 53 40.5 34.3 18 316 9144 250 91 85.5 31.1 | 246 62 56.8 25.4 19 300 9520 250 95 89.3 32.5 | 246 66 60.5 26.7 20 254 10668 260 95 93.6 16.5 | 261 66 64.8 10.8 21 250 10770 260 95 93.6 16.5 | 261 66 64.8 10.8 22 220 11582 260 114 112.3 19.8 | 260 85 83.5 14.1 23 200 12210 255 113 109.1 29.2 | 254 84 80.4 23.5 24 166 13357 265 127 126.5 11.1 | 267 98 97.8 5.3 25 165 13411 265 133 132.5 11.6 | 267 104 103.8 5.8 26 162 13504 265 133 132.5 11.6 | 267 104 103.8 5.8 27 150 13970 265 90 89.7 7.8 | 268 61 60.9 2.1 28 149 14021 260 86 84.7 14.9 | 261 57 56.0 9.2 29 128 14935 260 78 76.8 13.5 | 261 49 48.1 7.8 30 122 15240 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 261 40 39.2 6.2 31 116 15545 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 262 24 23.5 3.5 32 100 16450 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 241 28 24.8 13.8 33 95 16764 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 222 31 20.6 22.8 34 90 17069 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 252 33 31.1 10.3 35 82 17678 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 139 10 -6.2 7.3 36 78 17983 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 153 14 -6.5 12.9 37 74 18288 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 170 16 -2.7 16.1 38 70 18640 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 179 11 -0.2 10.8 39 67 18898 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 224 10 7.0 7.3 40 64 19202 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 63 18 -15.9 -8.0 41 61 19507 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 84 12 -12.3 -1.3 42 58 19812 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 92 7 -6.5 0.2 43 55 20117 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 72 19 -17.7 -5.7 44 52 20422 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 82 24 -23.3 -3.2 45 50 20710 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 91 18 -18.3 0.3 46 45 21336 155 13 -5.5 11.8 | 100 35 -34.2 6.0 47 41 21946 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 80 29 -28.2 -4.9 48 32 23470 135 18 -12.7 12.7 | 100 42 -41.5 7.0 49 30 23930 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 95 34 -33.7 2.9 50 29 24079 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 98 37 -36.2 4.9 51 28 24384 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 86 31 -30.7 -2.3 52 24 25298 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 79 42 -41.5 -8.0 53 23 25603 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 69 47 -44.3 -16.6 54 20 26518 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 91 54 -53.9 1.0 55 20 26520 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 93 51 -51.3 2.5 56 18 27127 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 88 40 -40.0 -1.6 57 17 27432 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 89 46 -46.1 -1.1 58 10 31120 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 86 51 -50.7 -3.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 228.7 at 39.1 knts Storm direction: 258.7 at 29.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.9 neg: 0.3 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 71.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 321.3 neg: -54.6 tot: 266.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 88.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.7 stream: 5.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.08 Bulk Rich Number: 0.32 Bulk Shear: 136.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 175 18 111 33| 24.7 0.0 24.7|210.2 0.0 210.2 420.5 0.97| 25.1 24.3 1000 185 25 125 33| 11.6 0.0 11.6|268.2 -14.1 254.0 254.0 0.66| 21.6 14.2 1500 192 24 126 29| 6.6 0.0 6.6|277.0 -54.6 222.4 148.3 0.42| 18.7 7.9 2000 200 23 128 26| 5.6 0.0 5.6|286.8 -54.6 232.2 116.1 0.44| 14.9 6.5 2500 205 24 130 25| 4.5 0.4 4.9|293.8 -54.6 239.3 95.7 0.44| 12.4 5.5 3000 209 24 133 23| 4.9 0.3 5.2|321.3 -54.6 266.7 88.9 0.49| 11.7 5.7 4000 216 28 144 21| 4.7 1.0 5.7|385.7 -54.6 331.1 82.8 0.54| 10.7 5.8 5000 223 33 161 20| 5.4 0.8 6.3|489.7 -54.6 435.2 87.0 0.59| 10.3 6.1 6000 229 39 182 20| 6.0 0.7 6.7|585.6 -54.6 531.0 88.5 0.57| 10.1 5.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMAF/skewt/KMAF.skewt.20200330.12.gif