UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 MAR 20 Searching for KMAF... Searching the city database file for: KMAF ... Date:1200Z 27 MAR 20 Station: KMAF WMO ident: 72265 Latitude: 31.95 Longitude: -102.22 Elevation: 872.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 3 1 925 699 SFC 907 872 19.2 17.5 90 1.7 18.1 325 3 300.6 303.2 294.7 341.7 14.01 3 900 939 21.0 17.4 80 3.6 18.5 321 5 303.1 305.7 295.4 344.7 14.03 4 895 987 23.2 12.2 50 11.0 16.0 318 6 305.9 307.8 293.3 336.0 10.02 5 891 1027 23.6 11.6 47 12.0 15.8 316 7 306.7 308.5 293.3 335.9 9.67 6 878 1155 22.8 9.8 44 13.0 14.6 309 11 307.2 308.8 292.7 333.5 8.69 7 862 1315 22.4 3.4 29 19.0 11.5 316 12 308.4 309.4 290.5 325.8 5.67 8 850 1437 21.4 2.4 28 19.0 10.7 330 11 308.6 309.6 290.3 325.1 5.35 9 813 1821 18.8 -0.2 28 19.0 8.6 340 6 309.8 310.6 290.0 324.2 4.64 10 787 2099 15.6 10.6 72 5.0 12.4 263 3 309.2 311.2 294.4 340.5 10.26 11 781 2164 15.2 11.4 78 3.8 12.7 248 3 309.5 311.5 295.0 342.7 10.91 12 747 2540 12.6 6.6 67 6.0 9.0 212 5 310.6 312.2 293.3 335.9 8.21 13 736 2664 11.6 8.2 80 3.4 9.5 202 7 310.8 312.6 294.2 339.4 9.32 14 700 3083 10.0 5.7 75 4.3 7.4 195 24 313.6 315.1 294.1 339.2 8.24 15 694 3155 9.8 4.8 71 5.0 6.8 196 26 314.1 315.6 293.9 338.5 7.80 16 679 3336 10.2 -7.8 27 18.0 1.8 200 31 316.5 317.1 290.7 326.7 3.13 17 619 4097 3.8 -15.2 23 19.0 -3.6 213 41 317.7 318.0 290.0 324.0 1.89 18 603 4309 2.6 -24.4 12 27.0 -5.8 215 44 318.7 318.8 289.3 321.7 0.88 19 574 4705 -0.5 -34.5 6 34.0 -8.7 225 49 319.6 319.6 289.0 320.9 0.36 20 545 5118 -3.9 -31.9 9 28.0 -10.8 228 53 320.3 320.4 289.4 322.0 0.48 21 506 5698 -9.5 -31.5 15 22.0 -14.5 228 60 320.4 320.5 289.5 322.3 0.54 22 500 5790 -10.1 -31.1 16 21.0 -14.9 230 62 320.7 320.8 289.6 322.8 0.57 23 489 5961 -11.5 -32.5 16 21.0 -16.0 227 69 321.1 321.2 289.6 322.9 0.51 24 480 6103 -11.5 -34.5 13 23.0 -16.3 225 74 322.8 322.8 290.0 324.3 0.43 25 467 6313 -13.3 -25.3 36 12.0 -16.4 224 75 323.1 323.3 290.8 326.7 1.05 26 462 6395 -14.1 -19.1 66 5.0 -15.7 224 75 323.1 323.4 291.5 329.3 1.83 27 456 6494 -14.9 -19.0 71 4.1 -16.2 224 76 323.3 323.6 291.6 329.7 1.87 28 435 6849 -17.9 -31.9 28 14.0 -20.7 222 78 323.9 324.0 290.6 326.1 0.61 29 410 7288 -21.5 -34.5 30 13.0 -23.8 221 80 324.7 324.8 290.7 326.6 0.50 30 400 7470 -22.9 -35.9 29 13.0 -25.0 220 81 325.2 325.3 290.8 326.9 0.45 31 399 7488 -22.9 -35.9 29 13.0 -25.0 221 81 325.5 325.5 290.9 327.1 0.45 32 382 7805 -24.3 -44.3 14 20.0 -26.7 226 84 327.7 327.7 291.3 328.4 0.20 33 373 7978 -26.1 -40.1 26 14.0 -27.9 226 84 327.5 327.6 291.3 328.7 0.31 34 354 8352 -29.1 -41.1 30 12.0 -30.5 227 85 328.4 328.5 291.6 329.6 0.30 35 347 8494 -30.5 -36.5 56 6.0 -31.3 228 86 328.4 328.5 291.7 330.2 0.48 36 344 8556 -31.1 -37.1 56 6.0 -31.9 228 86 328.4 328.5 291.7 330.1 0.46 37 336 8721 -31.9 -35.2 72 3.3 -32.4 229 87 329.6 329.7 292.2 331.7 0.57 38 306 9373 -36.7 -40.2 70 3.5 -37.1 227 89 331.8 331.8 292.6 333.2 0.38 39 300 9510 -37.3 -41.0 68 3.7 -37.7 225 90 332.8 332.9 292.8 334.1 0.35 40 296 9603 -37.7 -40.9 72 3.2 -38.0 225 90 333.5 333.6 293.0 334.9 0.36 41 286 9842 -37.5 -42.1 62 4.6 -37.9 226 89 337.1 337.2 293.9 338.4 0.33 42 279 10014 -39.1 -46.1 47 7.0 -39.6 227 88 337.2 337.2 293.9 338.1 0.22 43 250 10760 -45.7 -52.7 45 7.0 -46.0 230 85 338.1 338.1 294.0 338.6 0.12 44 233 11224 -50.1 -61.1 26 11.0 -50.4 232 88 338.3 338.3 294.0 338.5 0.04 45 208 11953 -56.7 -62.7 47 6.0 -56.8 234 92 339.1 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.04 46 200 12200 -59.1 -64.1 52 5.0 -59.2 235 93 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.03 47 187 12617 -63.1 -68.1 51 5.0 -63.1 235 91 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.02 48 182 12783 -62.9 -68.9 44 6.0 -63.0 237 93 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.3 0.02 49 179 12886 -59.1 -69.1 26 10.0 -59.2 239 94 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.2 0.02 50 176 12992 -59.5 -70.3 23 10.9 -59.6 240 95 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.02 51 169 13245 -60.3 -73.3 17 13.0 -60.4 239 92 353.9 353.9 297.5 354.0 0.01 52 164 13433 -58.5 -73.5 13 15.0 -58.7 238 88 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.01 53 150 13990 -60.9 -82.9 4 22.0 -61.1 235 77 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 54 143 14286 -61.7 -84.7 3 23.0 -61.9 244 88 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00 55 137 14553 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -59.9 252 78 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 56 129 14929 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.2 248 65 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 57 108 16024 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.6 237 62 392.4 392.4 304.2 392.4 0.00 58 107 16080 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.3 237 62 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 59 103 16311 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.0 236 64 395.1 395.1 304.5 395.1 0.00 60 100 16490 -66.7 -90.7 2 24.0 -66.8 235 66 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 61 92 16994 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.2 237 50 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 62 78 17983 -70.1 -92.1 3 22.0 -70.2 230 33 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 63 77 18061 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.8 228 34 427.7 427.7 308.6 427.7 0.00 64 76 18139 -67.7 -91.7 2 24.0 -67.8 225 36 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 65 70 18630 -70.3 -92.3 3 22.0 -70.4 210 40 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.00 66 68 18802 -71.1 -92.1 3 21.0 -71.2 216 38 435.9 435.9 309.4 435.9 0.00 67 62 19347 -72.3 -92.3 3 20.0 -72.4 254 31 444.9 444.9 310.4 444.9 0.00 68 60 19541 -70.9 -91.9 3 21.0 -71.0 277 28 452.2 452.2 311.1 452.2 0.00 69 57 19844 -71.3 -92.3 3 21.0 -71.4 252 24 458.0 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 70 56 19950 -69.1 -91.1 3 22.0 -69.2 243 23 465.3 465.3 312.3 465.3 0.00 71 51 20511 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 249 16 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 72 50 20630 -68.1 -91.1 2 23.0 -68.3 255 15 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 73 48 20875 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.1 288 14 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 74 47 21002 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.3 308 11 499.3 499.3 314.9 499.3 0.00 75 46 21134 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.5 273 10 504.3 504.3 315.2 504.3 0.00 76 44 21409 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.6 216 7 521.0 521.0 316.4 521.0 0.00 77 38 22325 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.2 238 13 541.8 541.8 317.6 541.8 0.00 78 37 22491 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.1 243 18 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.1 0.00 79 35 22838 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.0 255 27 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.6 0.00 80 34 23019 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.0 255 20 563.0 563.0 318.8 563.0 0.00 81 31 23602 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.8 262 22 585.1 585.1 319.9 585.1 0.00 82 30 23810 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.7 265 27 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 83 27 24474 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.9 253 31 602.5 602.5 320.7 602.5 0.00 84 26 24712 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.7 247 32 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.0 0.01 85 25 24960 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.9 241 34 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 86 21 26075 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.9 270 37 667.3 667.3 323.3 667.4 0.01 87 20 26390 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.1 275 35 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 88 19 26721 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.3 267 35 681.7 681.7 323.9 681.8 0.01 89 18 27070 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.0 258 36 694.2 694.3 324.3 694.3 0.01 90 14 28719 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -52.1 265 47 769.0 769.1 326.4 769.4 0.04 91 13 29212 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.5 256 52 784.8 784.8 326.8 785.2 0.04 92 12 29749 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.4 257 51 818.6 818.6 327.7 819.3 0.08 93 11 30336 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -52.0 258 51 830.5 830.5 328.0 831.0 0.06 94 10 30980 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -50.7 260 50 866.1 866.2 328.8 867.1 0.09 95 9.6 31258 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.7 877.8 877.9 329.0 878.9 0.10 TRP 187 12617 -63.1 -68.1 51 5.0 -63.1 235 91 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.02 WND 176 12992 -59.5 -70.3 23 10.9 -59.6 240 95 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5787.00 m Freezing level: 578.68 mb = 4641.46 m = 15227.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 659.00 mb = 3581.86 m = 11751.38 ft Precipitable water: 0.86 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.25 % Est. max temperature: 28.58 C = 83.45 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 884.76 mb = 1087.92 m = 3569.26 ft T: 23.22 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.43 C/km ThetaE index: 20.51 C Layer 895.0- 787.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 588.50 mb = 4504.71 m = 14779.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.06 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.18 C = 98.93 F Cap Strength: 7.43 C Lifted Index: 1.45 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.40 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.20 C Showalter Index: 3.59 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.50 C Cross Totals Index: 12.50 C K Index: 29.60 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 112.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.27 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 42405.28 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.32 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 686.19 mb = 3248.49 m = 10657.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 253 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 907 872 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 68 27 -25.2 -10.4 1 872 1219 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 47 22 -16.3 -15.4 2 850 1437 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 51 28 -21.4 -17.5 3 812 1829 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 61 28 -24.9 -13.6 4 783 2134 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 74 25 -24.1 -7.0 5 755 2438 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 79 25 -24.4 -4.9 6 729 2743 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 89 25 -24.9 -0.3 7 700 3083 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 126 26 -20.7 15.2 8 677 3353 200 32 10.9 30.1 | 144 27 -16.0 22.1 9 652 3658 210 34 17.0 29.4 | 155 24 -9.9 21.5 10 604 4267 215 44 25.2 36.0 | 177 28 -1.7 28.1 11 560 4877 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 207 29 12.9 25.4 12 519 5486 225 56 39.6 39.6 | 202 34 12.7 31.6 13 500 5790 230 62 47.5 39.9 | 213 38 20.6 31.9 14 480 6096 225 74 52.3 52.3 | 210 51 25.4 44.3 15 400 7470 220 81 52.1 62.0 | 205 60 25.1 54.1 16 392 7620 225 83 58.7 58.7 | 212 60 31.8 50.7 17 316 9144 230 88 67.4 56.6 | 220 63 40.5 48.6 18 300 9510 225 90 63.6 63.6 | 213 67 36.7 55.7 19 250 10760 230 85 65.1 54.6 | 219 60 38.2 46.7 20 200 12200 235 93 76.2 53.3 | 227 67 49.2 45.4 21 187 12617 235 91 74.5 52.2 | 227 65 47.6 44.2 22 176 12992 240 95 82.3 47.5 | 234 68 55.3 39.5 23 173 13106 240 95 82.3 47.5 | 234 68 55.3 39.5 24 150 13990 235 77 63.1 44.2 | 225 51 36.1 36.2 25 149 14021 235 77 63.1 44.2 | 225 51 36.1 36.2 26 142 14326 245 90 81.6 38.0 | 241 62 54.6 30.1 27 135 14630 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 256 46 44.5 11.2 28 122 15240 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 227 28 20.7 19.5 29 100 16490 235 66 54.1 37.9 | 222 40 27.1 29.9 30 82 17678 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 156 7 -2.7 6.0 31 74 18288 220 38 24.4 29.1 | 173 21 -2.5 21.1 32 70 18593 210 41 20.5 35.5 | 167 28 -6.4 27.5 33 70 18630 210 40 20.0 34.6 | 165 28 -6.9 26.7 34 64 19202 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 176 14 -0.9 13.9 35 60 19507 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 357 13 0.6 -12.8 36 55 20117 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 117 12 -10.8 5.5 37 50 20630 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 72 13 -12.4 -4.1 38 49 20726 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 57 12 -10.0 -6.5 39 47 21031 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 51 24 -18.5 -15.1 40 45 21336 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 86 22 -22.3 -1.4 41 40 21946 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 77 25 -24.8 -5.9 42 35 22860 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 41 1 -0.9 -1.0 43 33 23165 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 72 13 -12.4 -4.1 44 30 23774 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 19 6 -2.0 -5.8 45 30 23810 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 0 6 -0.0 -5.6 46 27 24384 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 276 2 2.0 -0.2 47 25 24994 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 196 9 2.5 9.0 48 23 25603 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 243 14 12.5 6.4 49 21 26213 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 321 14 8.9 -11.1 50 20 26390 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 324 14 7.9 -11.0 51 17 27432 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 238 8 6.9 4.3 52 16 27737 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 211 13 6.8 11.5 53 15 28346 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 261 7 6.9 1.1 54 14 28651 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 294 20 18.1 -8.0 55 14 28956 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 257 24 23.3 5.5 56 10 30980 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 268 22 22.3 0.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 223.5 at 37.5 knts Storm direction: 253.5 at 28.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 2.2 tot: 6.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 343.2 neg: -59.7 tot: 283.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 94.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.5 stream: 7.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 192.38 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 311 9 55 24| 0.0 8.8 8.8| 5.7 -59.7 -54.0 -108.0 -0.64| 13.0 -8.3 1000 321 9 55 26| 3.1 4.4 7.5| 51.8 -59.7 -7.9 -7.9 -0.09| 10.4 -0.9 1500 315 7 59 25| 2.1 1.7 3.8| 96.6 -59.7 37.0 24.6 0.18| 9.6 1.7 2000 294 7 62 23| 1.6 3.3 4.9|168.0 -59.7 108.4 54.2 0.41| 10.1 4.1 2500 234 11 85 18| 4.4 2.7 7.1|290.1 -59.7 230.5 92.2 0.59| 11.9 7.1 3000 219 15 101 18| 4.4 2.2 6.7|343.2 -59.7 283.5 94.5 0.63| 11.5 7.3 4000 220 23 127 16| 5.2 1.7 6.8|495.5 -59.7 435.8 108.9 0.71| 11.4 8.1 5000 223 30 154 15| 5.2 1.8 7.0|556.2 -81.6 474.6 94.9 0.63| 10.9 6.9 6000 223 37 177 19| 4.3 2.8 7.1|556.2-141.2 415.0 69.2 0.52| 10.4 5.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMAF/skewt/KMAF.skewt.20200327.12.gif