UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 MAR 20 Searching for KMAF... Searching the city database file for: KMAF ... Date:1200Z 25 MAR 20 Station: KMAF WMO ident: 72265 Latitude: 31.95 Longitude: -102.22 Elevation: 872.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 88 1 925 766 SFC 914 872 12.4 0.4 44 12.0 6.5 235 2 293.0 293.8 283.6 305.6 4.31 3 901 992 16.2 -11.8 13 28.0 4.9 230 10 298.1 298.4 282.8 303.4 1.72 4 881 1184 22.0 -9.0 12 31.0 7.9 221 22 306.0 306.4 286.4 313.0 2.19 5 850 1492 20.0 -9.0 13 29.0 6.8 240 27 307.1 307.5 286.9 314.3 2.27 6 806 1946 16.4 -12.6 12 29.0 4.2 257 30 308.0 308.3 286.6 313.8 1.80 7 794 2073 16.2 -15.8 10 32.0 3.5 266 32 309.1 309.3 286.6 313.7 1.40 8 750 2553 12.2 -10.8 19 23.0 2.3 248 32 309.8 310.2 287.8 317.0 2.23 9 713 2975 10.2 -20.8 9 31.0 -0.6 254 39 312.1 312.3 287.3 315.6 1.02 10 700 3127 9.0 -25.0 7 34.0 -1.8 260 41 312.5 312.6 287.1 314.9 0.72 11 677 3402 6.8 -35.2 3 42.0 -3.8 265 40 313.0 313.0 286.8 314.0 0.28 12 670 3487 7.4 267 40 314.6 13 636 3913 6.4 -28.6 6 35.0 -4.0 272 40 318.2 318.3 288.8 320.2 0.57 14 593 4483 3.8 -43.2 2 47.0 -6.5 277 47 321.6 321.6 289.4 322.1 0.14 15 586 4579 3.2 -29.8 7 33.0 -6.2 277 49 322.0 322.1 290.0 324.0 0.55 16 559 4959 0.4 -17.6 24 18.0 -6.2 279 57 323.1 323.4 291.4 328.9 1.72 17 500 5840 -6.7 -25.7 20 19.0 -12.1 270 54 324.9 325.1 291.2 328.2 0.94 18 485 6078 -8.3 -25.3 24 17.0 -13.1 265 57 325.7 325.9 291.5 329.3 1.01 19 480 6159 -8.1 -33.1 11 25.0 -13.9 265 58 327.0 327.1 291.3 328.8 0.49 20 474 6257 -8.9 -28.9 18 20.0 -14.0 265 59 327.1 327.3 291.7 329.8 0.74 21 459 6506 -10.7 -31.7 16 21.0 -15.6 265 61 327.9 328.0 291.7 330.1 0.59 22 402 7513 -19.3 -36.3 21 17.0 -22.3 265 72 329.4 329.5 292.0 331.0 0.43 23 400 7550 -19.5 -37.5 19 18.0 -22.6 265 72 329.6 329.7 292.0 331.1 0.38 24 374 8045 -23.3 -50.3 7 27.0 -26.2 266 73 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.4 0.10 25 342 8690 -29.3 -39.3 37 10.0 -30.6 268 75 331.4 331.5 292.5 332.8 0.37 26 327 9008 -31.7 -50.7 14 19.0 -33.3 270 76 332.4 332.4 292.5 332.9 0.11 27 312 9338 -34.7 -52.7 14 18.0 -36.0 272 78 332.7 332.7 292.6 333.1 0.09 28 300 9610 -36.5 -49.5 25 13.0 -37.5 275 80 333.9 334.0 292.9 334.5 0.14 29 299 9633 -36.9 -49.9 25 13.0 -37.8 275 80 333.7 333.7 292.9 334.2 0.13 30 280 10085 -40.5 -53.5 24 13.0 -41.2 271 79 334.8 334.8 293.1 335.2 0.09 31 276 10183 -41.5 -51.5 33 10.0 -42.1 270 79 334.8 334.8 293.1 335.2 0.12 32 270 10332 -41.3 -49.3 42 8.0 -41.8 269 78 337.2 337.2 293.8 337.8 0.16 33 250 10850 -46.1 -54.1 40 8.0 -46.4 265 77 337.5 337.5 293.8 337.9 0.10 34 229 11423 -51.3 -60.3 33 9.0 -51.5 261 85 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.4 0.05 35 222 11623 -52.5 -60.5 37 8.0 -52.7 259 87 339.3 339.4 294.2 339.6 0.05 36 204 12164 -54.3 -76.3 5 22.0 -54.6 255 95 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.8 0.01 37 201 12258 -55.2 -79.4 3 24.2 -55.5 255 95 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.00 38 200 12290 -55.5 -80.5 3 25.0 -55.8 255 95 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.00 39 179 12988 -61.9 -75.9 14 14.0 -62.0 263 89 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.6 0.01 40 172 13234 -63.7 -75.7 18 12.0 -63.8 266 87 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 41 168 13378 -64.9 -73.9 28 9.0 -65.0 267 86 346.9 346.9 296.0 346.9 0.01 42 165 13488 -64.7 -73.7 28 9.0 -64.8 269 85 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 43 159 13714 -65.9 -74.9 27 9.0 -66.0 271 83 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 44 157 13791 -65.7 -74.7 27 9.0 -65.8 272 82 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.01 45 154 13908 -63.7 -74.7 21 11.0 -63.8 274 81 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.7 0.01 46 150 14070 -63.9 -76.9 15 13.0 -64.0 275 80 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.01 47 149 14111 -63.9 -76.9 15 13.0 -64.0 274 80 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.01 48 139 14535 -66.7 -83.7 7 17.0 -66.8 269 76 363.0 363.0 299.3 363.0 0.00 49 131 14893 -67.1 -86.1 5 19.0 -67.2 264 72 368.5 368.5 300.3 368.5 0.00 50 122 15321 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 260 72 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 51 112 15832 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 275 60 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.2 0.00 52 110 15939 -68.3 -88.3 4 20.0 -68.4 279 58 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 53 109 15994 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.4 280 57 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 54 105 16219 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.8 283 53 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 55 100 16510 -70.5 -92.5 3 22.0 -70.6 275 52 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 56 93 16940 -69.7 -92.7 2 23.0 -69.8 275 60 401.3 401.3 305.4 401.3 0.00 57 89 17200 -71.3 -94.3 2 23.0 -71.3 276 60 403.2 403.2 305.6 403.2 0.00 58 80 17831 -69.9 -93.9 2 24.0 -70.0 278 52 418.5 418.5 307.6 418.6 0.00 59 70 18620 -71.9 -95.9 2 24.0 -72.0 270 39 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 60 67 18878 -72.5 -96.5 1 24.0 -72.6 256 43 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 61 64 19149 -70.1 -96.1 1 26.0 -70.2 263 35 445.7 445.7 310.4 445.7 0.00 62 63 19244 -66.7 -94.7 1 28.0 -66.9 267 31 455.2 455.2 311.3 455.2 0.00 63 62 19341 -65.7 -94.7 1 29.0 -66.0 270 28 459.5 459.5 311.7 459.5 0.00 64 58 19743 -68.7 -96.7 1 28.0 -68.9 267 22 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 65 51 20511 -70.3 -98.3 1 28.0 -70.5 267 31 475.1 475.1 313.1 475.1 0.00 66 50 20630 -66.7 -95.7 1 29.0 -67.0 270 34 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 67 49 20753 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -64.8 271 33 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 68 46 21140 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.5 284 24 504.3 504.3 315.2 504.3 0.00 69 41 21841 -67.1 -96.1 1 29.0 -67.4 280 28 513.7 513.7 315.9 513.7 0.00 70 40 21991 -65.1 -94.1 1 29.0 -65.5 279 28 522.4 522.4 316.5 522.4 0.00 71 37 22466 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.2 269 30 532.1 532.1 317.1 532.1 0.00 72 34 22988 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.7 261 19 560.9 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.00 73 30 23770 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.2 250 23 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.00 74 29 23981 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.2 250 24 585.9 585.9 319.9 585.9 0.00 75 28 24201 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 256 27 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.2 0.00 76 25 24915 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.0 264 43 615.9 615.9 321.3 615.9 0.00 77 23 25439 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.0 258 38 634.3 634.3 322.1 634.3 0.01 78 21 26018 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.3 272 37 661.9 661.9 323.2 662.0 0.01 79 20 26330 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.1 280 36 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.5 0.01 80 19 26656 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.3 276 37 673.7 673.7 323.6 673.7 0.01 81 17 27362 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.8 268 39 694.1 694.1 324.3 694.2 0.01 82 14 28619 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.7 255 43 765.6 765.7 326.4 765.9 0.03 83 13 29108 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.9 261 48 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.8 0.03 TRP 122 15321 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 260 72 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 WND 201 12258 -55.2 -79.4 3 24.2 -55.5 255 95 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5752.00 m Freezing level: 555.68 mb = 5008.50 m = 16431.88 ft Wetbulb zero: 720.89 mb = 2882.85 m = 9458.07 ft Precipitable water: 0.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 13.69 % Est. max temperature: 28.58 C = 83.44 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 761.70 mb = 2422.67 m = 7948.29 ft T: 13.29 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.79 C/km ThetaE index: 3.01 C Layer 713.0- 670.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 408.18 mb = 7396.97 m = 24267.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 47.77 C = 117.99 F Cap Strength: 15.43 C Lifted Index: 14.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.04 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.03 C Showalter Index: 12.97 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 24.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: -2.30 C K Index: -16.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 195.50 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.94 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 52.61 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.26 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51633.72 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.43 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 564.57 mb = 4879.09 m = 16007.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 296 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 914 872 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 119 31 -27.3 15.1 1 878 1219 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 157 35 -13.6 32.4 2 850 1492 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 168 28 -5.6 27.5 3 817 1829 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 176 24 -1.7 23.9 4 788 2134 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 196 15 4.0 14.0 5 760 2438 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 178 24 -0.8 24.2 6 733 2743 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 185 29 2.7 28.8 7 700 3127 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 208 24 11.4 21.1 8 655 3658 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 216 17 10.0 14.0 9 608 4267 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 231 16 12.9 10.3 10 563 4877 280 57 56.1 -9.9 | 261 27 27.2 4.1 11 500 5840 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 241 29 25.0 14.0 12 484 6096 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 236 34 27.8 18.9 13 400 7550 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 245 47 42.7 20.2 14 396 7620 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 245 47 42.7 20.2 15 320 9144 270 76 76.0 -0.0 | 253 49 47.0 14.0 16 300 9610 275 80 79.7 -7.0 | 262 51 50.7 7.0 17 250 10850 265 77 76.7 6.7 | 247 52 47.7 20.7 18 203 12192 255 95 91.8 24.6 | 238 74 62.8 38.6 19 201 12258 255 95 91.8 24.6 | 238 74 62.8 38.6 20 200 12290 255 95 91.8 24.6 | 238 74 62.8 38.6 21 151 14021 275 80 79.7 -7.0 | 262 51 50.7 7.0 22 150 14070 275 80 79.7 -7.0 | 262 51 50.7 7.0 23 124 15240 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 236 47 39.0 25.9 24 122 15321 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 238 50 41.9 26.5 25 106 16154 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 269 22 22.2 0.2 26 100 16510 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 248 25 22.8 9.4 27 91 17069 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 255 34 32.8 8.6 28 74 18288 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 250 17 16.3 6.0 29 70 18593 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 213 17 9.0 14.0 30 70 18620 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 216 17 10.0 14.0 31 67 18898 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 207 28 12.6 25.1 32 60 19507 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 153 13 -6.1 12.0 33 54 20117 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 153 21 -9.7 19.1 34 50 20630 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 200 15 5.0 14.0 35 49 20726 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 200 15 5.0 14.0 36 45 21336 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 124 13 -11.1 7.5 37 42 21641 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 164 15 -4.0 14.0 38 40 21946 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 171 7 -1.0 6.5 39 38 22250 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 166 23 -5.5 22.5 40 37 22555 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 190 11 1.9 11.3 41 35 22860 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 152 20 -9.3 17.4 42 32 23470 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 140 20 -13.0 15.4 43 30 23770 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 161 23 -7.4 21.8 44 30 23774 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 156 25 -9.9 22.8 45 27 24384 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 182 19 0.6 19.2 46 25 24994 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 222 24 15.8 17.9 47 22 25603 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 194 24 5.8 23.3 48 20 26213 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 229 11 8.4 7.4 49 20 26330 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 220 10 6.5 7.7 50 14 27432 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 207 28 12.6 25.1 51 12 28042 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 242 30 26.0 14.0 52 10 28651 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 244 22 19.8 9.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 265.7 at 42.9 knts Storm direction: 295.7 at 32.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 5.2 tot: 9.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 388.7 neg: -25.2 tot: 363.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 121.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.9 stream: 8.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.10 Bulk Rich Number: 0.37 Bulk Shear: 140.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 223 17 146 31| 0.0 24.4 24.4|199.3 0.0 199.3 398.5 0.92| 27.0 24.9 1000 236 22 158 28| 5.7 12.2 17.9|248.8 0.0 248.8 248.8 0.83| 19.2 16.0 1500 247 25 167 24| 4.2 8.1 12.3|273.9 -19.5 254.4 169.6 0.60| 18.3 11.1 2000 247 27 171 25| 3.2 7.9 11.0|319.2 -25.2 294.0 147.0 0.58| 16.5 9.7 2500 251 30 178 24| 4.6 6.3 10.8|374.8 -25.2 349.6 139.9 0.61| 15.5 9.5 3000 255 31 184 22| 4.5 5.2 9.7|388.7 -25.2 363.5 121.2 0.60| 13.9 8.4 4000 262 35 197 20| 5.6 3.9 9.5|463.3 -25.2 438.1 109.5 0.63| 12.8 8.1 5000 266 39 211 20| 4.4 3.8 8.2|463.3-101.6 361.8 72.4 0.48| 11.3 5.4 6000 266 43 219 22| 3.7 4.1 7.8|495.7-119.4 376.3 62.7 0.44| 10.5 4.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMAF/skewt/KMAF.skewt.20200325.12.gif