UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 MAR 20 Searching for KMAF... Searching the city database file for: KMAF ... Date:1200Z 21 MAR 20 Station: KMAF WMO ident: 72265 Latitude: 31.95 Longitude: -102.22 Elevation: 872.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 225 SFC 925 872 3.8 1.2 83 2.6 2.6 95 11 283.2 284.0 279.5 295.8 4.51 2 923 890 3.6 -0.3 76 3.9 1.9 96 11 283.2 283.9 278.9 294.6 4.05 3 890 1185 1.2 -1.5 82 2.7 0.0 104 16 283.6 284.3 278.9 294.5 3.85 4 871 1361 5.2 0.2 70 5.0 2.8 139 15 289.6 290.4 282.3 302.4 4.45 5 861 1455 6.2 3.3 82 2.9 4.7 161 14 291.6 292.6 284.5 307.8 5.64 6 850 1561 6.2 4.4 88 1.8 5.2 185 13 292.6 293.7 285.5 310.4 6.17 7 836 1697 6.2 4.9 91 1.3 5.5 180 15 294.0 295.2 286.4 312.9 6.50 8 806 1996 4.6 2.8 88 1.8 3.7 181 21 295.4 296.5 286.2 312.4 5.81 9 791 2150 5.8 4.6 92 1.2 5.1 185 25 298.3 299.5 288.1 318.1 6.73 10 782 2244 5.6 1.1 73 4.5 3.3 185 25 299.1 300.0 287.0 314.8 5.30 11 778 2286 7.2 -1.8 53 9.0 2.8 185 26 301.2 302.0 286.8 314.2 4.31 12 773 2339 8.2 -1.8 49 10.0 3.3 185 26 302.9 303.6 287.4 316.0 4.33 13 765 2425 8.4 0.4 57 8.0 4.2 185 26 304.0 304.9 288.6 319.6 5.15 14 750 2589 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 3.6 190 26 305.5 306.4 288.8 320.2 4.81 15 700 3155 4.2 -7.8 41 12.0 -1.0 190 22 307.1 307.7 287.6 316.7 3.03 16 695 3213 3.8 -8.2 41 12.0 -1.3 195 22 307.3 307.9 287.6 316.6 2.96 17 673 3473 2.6 -12.4 32 15.0 -3.3 218 21 308.8 309.2 287.3 315.8 2.19 18 621 4116 -2.7 -13.7 42 11.0 -6.7 235 23 309.9 310.3 287.7 316.8 2.14 19 606 4309 -4.1 -18.1 33 14.0 -8.7 235 24 310.5 310.8 287.2 315.5 1.52 20 594 4466 -5.5 -13.5 53 8.0 -8.4 238 27 310.6 311.1 288.1 318.0 2.27 21 582 4626 -6.7 -14.7 53 8.0 -9.5 241 29 311.1 311.5 288.1 317.9 2.10 22 575 4720 -6.7 -19.7 35 13.0 -10.7 242 30 312.1 312.4 287.7 316.8 1.39 23 570 4788 -6.9 -18.9 38 12.0 -10.6 243 31 312.7 313.0 288.0 317.7 1.51 24 563 4884 -6.3 -24.3 23 18.0 -11.3 245 33 314.5 314.7 288.0 317.7 0.95 25 508 5679 -11.9 -27.9 25 16.0 -15.7 236 36 317.1 317.2 288.6 319.7 0.76 26 500 5800 -12.9 -28.9 25 16.0 -16.5 235 37 317.3 317.4 288.6 319.8 0.70 27 481 6094 -15.1 -30.1 27 15.0 -18.3 235 36 318.1 318.3 288.9 320.4 0.65 28 459 6446 -18.3 -26.3 49 8.0 -20.1 235 36 318.4 318.6 289.3 321.8 0.97 29 454 6528 -18.9 -24.9 59 6.0 -20.3 236 38 318.7 318.9 289.5 322.5 1.12 30 444 6694 -19.9 -34.9 25 15.0 -22.4 236 40 319.4 319.5 289.0 321.0 0.44 31 426 7000 -21.9 -39.9 18 18.0 -24.4 238 44 320.7 320.8 289.3 321.7 0.28 32 400 7460 -26.1 -37.1 35 11.0 -27.6 240 50 321.1 321.1 289.5 322.5 0.40 33 376 7904 -30.3 -37.3 50 7.0 -31.2 243 59 321.2 321.3 289.6 322.7 0.41 34 368 8057 -30.7 -35.3 64 4.6 -31.3 245 63 322.7 322.8 290.2 324.6 0.51 35 359 8232 -31.3 -36.0 63 4.7 -31.9 247 67 324.2 324.3 290.6 326.0 0.49 36 347 8474 -30.7 -35.2 65 4.5 -31.3 250 73 328.2 328.3 291.7 330.2 0.55 37 341 8597 -31.5 -36.2 63 4.7 -32.1 252 77 328.7 328.8 291.9 330.6 0.51 38 331 8807 -33.3 -37.5 66 4.2 -33.8 254 82 329.1 329.1 291.9 330.8 0.46 39 300 9490 -38.9 -44.9 53 6.0 -39.4 255 78 330.5 330.6 292.1 331.4 0.23 40 284 9863 -42.1 -49.1 46 7.0 -42.5 255 80 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.8 0.15 41 250 10710 -50.1 -56.1 49 6.0 -50.3 255 84 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.9 0.08 42 248 10763 -50.7 -56.7 49 6.0 -50.9 254 85 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.7 0.07 43 237 11057 -53.3 -61.3 37 8.0 -53.5 249 89 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.04 44 228 11306 -54.9 -62.9 36 8.0 -55.1 245 92 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.3 0.04 45 219 11564 -55.3 -61.3 47 6.0 -55.4 247 89 336.3 336.4 293.4 336.5 0.05 46 209 11862 -56.7 -62.7 47 6.0 -56.8 248 85 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.9 0.04 47 200 12140 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 250 82 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.03 48 188 12524 -61.9 -68.9 39 7.0 -62.0 255 82 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.02 49 173 13035 -63.9 -72.9 28 9.0 -64.0 250 95 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.01 50 170 13142 -62.1 -72.1 25 10.0 -62.2 255 97 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.4 0.01 51 169 13178 -62.0 -72.3 24 10.3 -62.1 255 97 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.2 0.01 52 158 13595 -60.5 -74.5 14 14.0 -60.7 258 89 360.5 360.5 298.8 360.5 0.01 53 151 13878 -57.7 -80.7 4 23.0 -58.0 260 84 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 54 150 13920 -58.1 -82.1 3 24.0 -58.3 260 83 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 55 147 14047 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.1 255 78 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 56 145 14133 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.3 254 79 373.6 373.6 301.2 373.6 0.00 57 144 14177 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.6 254 80 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 58 132 14719 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.1 251 87 375.2 375.2 301.5 375.2 0.00 59 127 14958 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.5 255 78 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.4 0.00 60 100 16420 -66.7 -93.7 1 27.0 -66.8 260 60 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 61 86 17329 -68.3 -94.3 1 26.0 -68.4 253 57 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 62 83 17543 -66.1 -93.1 1 27.0 -66.2 251 56 421.9 421.9 307.9 421.9 0.00 63 73 18317 -68.5 -94.5 1 26.0 -68.7 248 52 432.6 432.6 309.1 432.6 0.00 64 70 18570 -66.1 -93.1 1 27.0 -66.3 270 43 443.0 443.0 310.2 443.0 0.00 65 62 19300 -67.9 -93.9 1 26.0 -68.1 245 37 454.6 454.6 311.3 454.6 0.00 66 60 19498 -65.9 -93.9 1 28.0 -66.1 245 41 463.4 463.4 312.1 463.4 0.00 67 58 19702 -67.9 -94.9 1 27.0 -68.1 245 45 463.4 463.4 312.1 463.4 0.00 68 54 20134 -64.9 -93.9 1 29.0 -65.2 253 44 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 69 50 20600 -66.7 -95.7 1 29.0 -67.0 265 39 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 70 49 20722 -66.7 -95.7 1 29.0 -67.0 275 41 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 71 47 20975 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.6 270 38 498.3 498.3 314.8 498.3 0.00 72 46 21108 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 267 36 514.9 514.9 315.9 514.9 0.00 73 45 21246 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.8 264 34 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 74 40 21978 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.0 252 26 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.4 0.00 75 38 22295 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.6 262 22 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.8 0.00 76 34 22983 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.8 264 24 552.0 552.0 318.2 552.0 0.00 77 33 23167 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.9 261 26 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.5 0.00 78 31 23556 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.4 256 29 571.1 571.1 319.2 571.1 0.00 79 30 23760 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.1 253 31 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.00 80 29 23973 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.7 250 33 587.6 587.6 320.0 587.6 0.00 81 27 24423 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.0 245 37 608.7 608.7 321.0 608.7 0.01 82 22 25720 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.4 252 55 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.3 0.01 83 20 26330 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 255 64 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.01 84 19 26661 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.4 253 66 685.5 685.5 324.0 685.6 0.01 85 17 27383 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.8 250 69 716.0 716.0 325.0 716.1 0.02 86 15 28198 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -55.1 256 67 737.4 737.4 325.6 737.6 0.02 87 14 28649 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.5 245 63 761.6 761.6 326.3 761.8 0.03 88 13 29135 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.2 248 60 775.1 775.1 326.6 775.4 0.03 89 13 29135 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.7 248 60 784.1 784.1 326.8 784.5 0.04 90 12 29664 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.0 252 57 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.2 0.04 91 11 30239 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.8 256 53 825.4 825.4 327.8 825.9 0.05 92 10 30880 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.5 260 49 867.6 867.7 328.8 868.6 0.10 93 10 30880 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.5 260 49 867.6 867.7 328.8 868.6 0.10 94 9.5 31228 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.4 875.1 875.2 329.0 876.1 0.10 95 9.1 31520 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -51.1 890.6 890.6 329.2 891.7 0.10 96 8.9 31672 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -50.2 904.7 904.8 329.5 906.4 0.15 97 8.2 32233 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -51.0 923.0 923.1 329.9 924.6 0.14 98 7.9 32490 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -49.7 947.3 947.4 330.4 949.8 0.22 99 7.6 32759 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -50.2 954.6 954.7 330.5 957.0 0.20 100 7.0 33330 -35.3 -73.3 1 38.0 -50.0 983.1 983.3 330.9 986.4 0.27 101 6.6 33741 -34.1 -73.1 1 39.0 -50.0 1004.8 1005.0 331.3 1008.5 0.29 102 6.1 34289 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -51.4 1015.7 1015.9 331.5 1018.7 0.24 TRP 173 13035 -63.9 -72.9 28 9.0 -64.0 250 95 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.01 WND 169 13178 -62.0 -72.3 24 10.3 -62.1 255 97 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5575.00 m Freezing level: 647.49 mb = 3788.55 m = 12429.46 ft Wetbulb zero: 710.86 mb = 3028.65 m = 9936.40 ft Precipitable water: 0.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.40 % Est. max temperature: 22.38 C = 72.29 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 888.53 mb = 1198.40 m = 3931.70 ft T: 1.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.47 C/km ThetaE index: 4.37 C Layer 700.0- 621.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 902.89 mb = 1068.33 m = 3504.99 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 4.06 C = 39.31 F Cap Strength: 14.33 C Lifted Index: 14.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.97 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.21 C Showalter Index: 9.11 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.30 C K Index: 11.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 115.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.02 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 65.13 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69698.86 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 838.81 mb = 1669.78 m = 5478.23 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 252 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 925 872 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 80 31 -30.0 -5.4 1 925 874 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 80 31 -30.0 -5.4 2 887 1219 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 87 36 -35.5 -2.0 3 850 1561 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 110 19 -17.9 6.6 4 823 1829 175 16 -1.4 15.9 | 115 23 -20.5 9.6 5 793 2134 185 25 2.2 24.9 | 138 25 -16.9 18.5 6 764 2438 185 26 2.3 25.9 | 139 26 -16.8 19.5 7 736 2743 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 148 23 -12.1 19.7 8 700 3155 190 22 3.8 21.7 | 135 22 -15.3 15.3 9 657 3658 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 152 6 -2.7 5.1 10 608 4267 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 184 7 0.6 7.4 11 562 4877 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 235 13 10.8 7.6 12 500 5800 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 217 19 11.2 14.9 13 480 6096 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 216 18 10.4 14.3 14 461 6401 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 216 18 10.4 14.3 15 400 7460 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 232 31 24.2 18.6 16 391 7620 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 233 33 26.0 19.6 17 329 8839 255 83 80.2 21.5 | 256 63 61.1 15.1 18 315 9144 255 83 80.2 21.5 | 256 63 61.1 15.1 19 300 9490 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 256 58 56.3 13.8 20 250 10710 255 84 81.1 21.7 | 256 64 62.1 15.4 21 229 11278 245 92 83.4 38.9 | 243 72 64.3 32.5 22 200 12140 250 82 77.1 28.0 | 250 62 58.0 21.7 23 189 12497 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 256 61 59.2 14.6 24 173 13035 250 95 89.3 32.5 | 250 75 70.2 26.1 25 171 13106 255 97 93.7 25.1 | 256 77 74.6 18.7 26 169 13178 255 97 93.7 25.1 | 256 77 74.6 18.7 27 150 13920 260 83 81.7 14.4 | 263 63 62.7 8.0 28 148 14021 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 256 57 55.3 13.6 29 134 14630 250 90 84.6 30.8 | 250 70 65.5 24.4 30 121 15240 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 264 46 45.9 5.1 31 100 16420 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 264 40 40.0 4.0 32 73 18288 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 241 33 29.0 16.0 33 70 18570 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 285 25 23.9 -6.4 34 70 18593 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 286 23 21.9 -6.4 35 66 18898 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 286 13 12.8 -3.6 36 63 19202 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 236 15 12.6 8.4 37 57 19812 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 240 27 23.5 13.5 38 50 20600 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 279 20 19.8 -3.0 39 49 20726 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 295 24 21.8 -9.9 40 40 21946 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 245 6 5.4 2.5 41 37 22555 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 352 6 0.9 -6.4 42 27 24384 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 237 16 13.5 8.8 43 20 26330 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 257 44 42.7 10.2 44 17 27432 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 249 49 45.8 17.2 45 15 28042 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 264 48 47.9 5.4 46 14 28651 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 242 43 38.0 20.3 47 10 30880 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 266 29 29.2 2.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 221.5 at 26.8 knts Storm direction: 251.5 at 20.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 245.7 neg: -26.9 tot: 218.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 72.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.6 stream: 5.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.09 Bulk Rich Number: 0.39 Bulk Shear: 165.35 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 108 15 87 33| 11.2 0.0 11.2|102.6 0.0 102.6 205.3 0.74| 16.5 12.3 1000 139 15 99 29| 9.8 0.0 9.8|147.4 0.0 147.4 147.4 0.60| 16.3 9.8 1500 161 17 112 27| 9.6 0.0 9.6|202.2 0.0 202.2 134.8 0.68| 14.0 9.5 2000 172 20 121 25| 7.5 0.0 7.5|226.3 -7.7 218.6 109.3 0.64| 12.1 7.8 2500 178 20 125 24| 5.7 0.0 5.7|238.8 -26.9 211.9 84.8 0.51| 11.8 6.1 3000 187 20 130 22| 5.3 0.0 5.3|245.7 -26.9 218.8 72.9 0.48| 11.6 5.6 4000 204 22 143 17| 5.5 0.0 5.5|270.8 -26.9 243.9 61.0 0.53| 10.4 5.5 5000 216 25 161 14| 4.4 0.7 5.1|270.8 -47.6 223.2 44.6 0.43| 9.1 3.9 6000 222 27 175 14| 4.2 0.6 4.8|287.6 -48.7 238.8 39.8 0.43| 8.2 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMAF/skewt/KMAF.skewt.20200321.12.gif