UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11)
Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032000.upa.cvt
Date: 0000Z 20 MAR 20
Searching for KMAF...
Searching the city database file for: KMAF ...
Date:0000Z 20 MAR 20
Station: KMAF
WMO ident: 72265
Latitude: 31.95
Longitude: -102.22
Elevation: 872.00
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LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
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0 1000 105
1 925 778
SFC 915 872 19.2 1.2 30 18.0 9.7 310 16 299.9 300.7 286.6 313.6 4.56
3 911 910 19.0 -2.0 24 21.0 8.6 309 17 300.0 300.7 285.7 311.0 3.62
4 850 1497 13.4 -4.6 28 18.0 5.1 290 25 300.2 300.8 285.3 309.9 3.19
5 833 1666 12.0 -6.0 28 18.0 3.9 280 28 300.4 301.0 285.1 309.4 2.93
6 785 2161 9.2 -11.8 21 21.0 0.8 259 37 302.6 303.0 284.9 308.8 1.97
7 756 2472 8.2 -7.8 31 16.0 1.2 245 38 304.8 305.3 286.6 313.6 2.81
8 739 2659 6.6 -5.4 42 12.0 1.1 241 37 305.0 305.7 287.3 315.7 3.46
9 700 3101 2.8 -7.2 48 10.0 -1.5 240 40 305.6 306.2 287.2 315.5 3.18
10 696 3147 2.4 -6.6 51 9.0 -1.6 240 41 305.6 306.3 287.5 316.1 3.35
11 672 3430 0.2 -14.8 31 15.0 -5.1 240 45 306.3 306.6 286.1 312.0 1.80
12 647 3733 -2.3 -17.3 31 15.0 -7.2 240 51 306.8 307.1 285.9 311.7 1.52
13 630 3944 -3.7 -24.7 18 21.0 -9.4 242 57 307.5 307.7 285.4 310.3 0.82
14 613 4160 -4.7 -23.7 21 19.0 -9.9 244 63 308.8 309.0 286.0 311.9 0.92
15 601 4316 -4.9 -17.9 35 13.0 -9.1 245 66 310.3 310.6 287.2 315.4 1.56
16 575 4662 -6.9 -22.9 27 16.0 -11.3 248 66 311.9 312.1 287.2 315.5 1.05
17 568 4758 -7.5 -21.5 32 14.0 -11.5 249 66 312.3 312.5 287.5 316.3 1.21
18 556 4924 -8.7 -23.7 29 15.0 -12.8 250 66 312.8 313.0 287.5 316.2 1.02
19 545 5079 -9.3 -36.3 9 27.0 -14.5 250 67 313.9 313.9 287.1 315.0 0.31
20 536 5208 -10.5 -30.5 18 20.0 -14.9 250 67 313.9 314.0 287.4 315.9 0.56
21 530 5294 -11.1 -44.1 5 33.0 -16.2 248 67 314.2 314.3 287.0 314.8 0.14
22 521 5426 -12.1 -46.1 4 34.0 -16.9 246 67 314.6 314.6 287.1 315.0 0.12
23 502 5710 -13.3 -57.3 1 44.0 -18.1 241 68 316.5 316.5 287.6 316.6 0.03
24 500 5740 -13.7 -47.7 4 34.0 -18.3 240 68 316.3 316.4 287.6 316.7 0.10
25 490 5892 -14.5 -34.5 17 20.0 -18.3 238 70 317.2 317.3 288.3 318.7 0.42
26 472 6173 -16.5 -32.5 24 16.0 -19.6 234 73 318.1 318.2 288.8 320.0 0.53
27 465 6285 -16.9 -42.9 9 26.0 -20.6 234 74 319.0 319.0 288.6 319.7 0.19
28 453 6479 -18.5 -47.5 6 29.0 -22.0 232 77 319.4 319.4 288.7 319.8 0.12
29 437 6745 -20.3 -38.3 18 18.0 -23.0 230 80 320.4 320.5 289.2 321.6 0.32
30 400 7390 -25.1 -37.1 32 12.0 -26.8 225 88 322.4 322.4 289.9 323.8 0.40
31 383 7705 -27.3 -37.3 38 10.0 -28.7 225 90 323.5 323.6 290.3 325.0 0.40
32 370 7954 -29.3 -36.3 51 7.0 -30.3 226 92 324.1 324.1 290.5 325.8 0.46
33 334 8682 -33.1 -37.2 67 4.1 -33.6 228 99 328.5 328.6 291.7 330.2 0.47
34 325 8874 -34.5 -39.1 63 4.6 -35.0 229 101 329.1 329.2 291.9 330.6 0.40
35 300 9430 -39.1 -45.1 53 6.0 -39.6 230 105 330.3 330.3 292.0 331.1 0.23
36 250 10650 -50.1 -57.1 43 7.0 -50.3 230 103 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.9 0.07
37 240 10915 -52.3 -60.3 38 8.0 -52.5 231 107 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.4 0.05
38 238 10969 -51.7 -61.7 29 10.0 -52.0 231 108 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.04
39 235 11051 -51.9 -64.9 20 13.0 -52.2 231 109 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.03
40 231 11162 -52.7 -68.7 13 16.0 -53.0 232 111 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.3 0.02
41 228 11246 -52.5 -69.5 11 17.0 -52.8 232 112 336.8 336.8 293.5 336.8 0.01
42 212 11711 -55.9 -72.9 10 17.0 -56.1 234 119 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.6 0.01
43 200 12080 -57.5 -73.5 11 16.0 -57.7 235 125 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.01
44 197 12175 -58.0 -73.5 12 15.5 -58.2 235 125 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.01
45 182 12671 -60.5 -73.5 17 13.0 -60.6 235 120 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.01
46 177 12846 -58.3 -73.3 13 15.0 -58.5 235 120 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.01
47 171 13062 -59.5 -77.5 8 18.0 -59.7 235 121 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.01
48 166 13249 -57.1 -80.1 4 23.0 -57.3 236 116 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00
49 160 13481 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -57.9 237 107 363.9 363.9 299.4 363.9 0.00
50 150 13890 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 240 92 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00
51 149 13933 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 240 91 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00
52 145 14105 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.4 239 87 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00
53 127 14939 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 237 74 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00
54 123 15138 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -60.9 239 75 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00
55 120 15292 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 240 76 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00
56 116 15502 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.5 239 74 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00
57 106 16061 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.7 237 69 402.1 402.1 305.5 402.1 0.00
58 100 16420 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -63.9 235 66 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00
59 79 17848 -70.1 -98.1 1 28.0 -70.2 244 31 419.6 419.6 307.7 419.6 0.00
60 77 18001 -69.5 -97.5 1 28.0 -69.6 230 31 424.0 424.0 308.2 424.0 0.00
61 74 18238 -71.7 -99.7 1 28.0 -71.8 234 30 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00
62 70 18570 -67.5 -96.5 1 29.0 -67.7 240 28 440.0 440.0 309.8 440.0 0.00
63 58 19688 -71.7 -99.7 1 28.0 -71.8 213 36 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00
64 57 19791 -67.9 -96.9 1 29.0 -68.1 215 36 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00
65 55 20006 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.1 218 36 475.1 475.1 313.1 475.1 0.00
66 53 20233 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 222 36 488.5 488.5 314.1 488.5 0.00
67 50 20590 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.4 227 37 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00
68 49 20714 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -64.8 229 37 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00
69 45 21238 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.3 237 37 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.4 0.00
70 37 22445 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.0 255 38 538.3 538.3 317.4 538.3 0.00
71 36 22615 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.3 257 38 547.1 547.1 317.9 547.2 0.00
72 34 22969 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.4 262 38 556.2 556.2 318.4 556.2 0.00
73 33 23156 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.5 265 38 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.4 0.00
74 30 23760 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 265 37 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01
75 28 24195 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.7 269 38 596.8 596.8 320.5 596.8 0.00
76 27 24424 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.8 272 38 605.9 605.9 320.9 605.9 0.00
77 26 24661 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.3 274 39 607.9 607.9 321.0 607.9 0.00
78 25 24906 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.5 273 37 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.7 0.00
79 25 24906 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.1 273 37 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.7 0.01
80 24 25166 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.8 269 34 630.7 630.7 321.9 630.7 0.01
81 22 25722 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.6 260 28 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.01
82 21 26022 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.3 259 30 669.7 669.7 323.4 669.9 0.02
83 21 26022 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 259 30 667.9 667.9 323.3 668.0 0.01
84 20 26340 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.7 259 32 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.7 0.02
85 19 26679 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.6 258 34 697.9 697.9 324.4 698.1 0.02
86 17 27414 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.0 256 39 719.8 719.8 325.1 720.0 0.03
87 16 27817 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -50.8 255 42 744.8 744.8 325.8 745.2 0.04
88 13 29211 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -51.4 252 51 791.7 791.8 327.0 792.2 0.05
89 13 29211 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -50.5 252 51 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.9 0.06
90 11 30335 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.5 249 58 826.9 826.9 327.9 827.4 0.06
91 11 30335 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -52.1 249 58 829.8 829.8 328.0 830.4 0.06
92 11 30335 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -49.6 249 58 848.6 848.7 328.4 849.7 0.11
93 11 30335 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -49.1 249 58 852.3 852.3 328.5 853.6 0.12
94 10 30990 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.1 247 63 871.4 871.4 328.9 872.5 0.11
95 10 30990 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.4 247 63 876.6 876.7 329.0 878.1 0.14
96 9.4 31411 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.9 246 67 874.8 874.8 329.0 875.6 0.08
97 9.0 31706 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -51.1 246 69 893.4 893.4 329.3 894.5 0.10
TRP 182 12671 -60.5 -73.5 17 13.0 -60.6 235 120 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.01
WND 197 12175 -58.0 -73.5 12 15.5 -58.2 235 125 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.01
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5635.00 m
Freezing level: 670.00 mb = 3454.30 m = 11332.88 ft
Wetbulb zero: 722.24 mb = 2846.04 m = 9337.29 ft
Precipitable water: 0.39 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.70 %
Est. max temperature: 23.31 C = 73.96 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 698.67 mb = 3116.36 m = 10224.16 ft T: 2.67 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.76 C Layer 911.0- 756.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 537.20 mb = 5190.41 m = 17028.70 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.24 g/kg
Conv temperature: 32.90 C = 91.21 F
Cap Strength: 8.65 C
Lifted Index: 8.49 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.49 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.79 C
Showalter Index: 8.66 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 36.20 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 27.10 C
Cross Totals Index: 9.10 C
K Index: 12.50 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 118.00 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.54 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 3.62 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 2.69 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 48147.33 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.42 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 647.46 mb = 3727.25 m = 12228.37 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 275 at 40 knt
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TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
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0 915 872 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 76 28 -27.1 -6.7
1 878 1219 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 66 20 -18.6 -8.4
2 850 1497 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 73 17 -15.9 -5.0
3 817 1829 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 113 9 -8.4 3.6
4 787 2134 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 164 10 -2.9 10.0
5 758 2438 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 166 20 -4.9 19.6
6 731 2743 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 162 23 -7.3 22.1
7 700 3101 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 169 24 -4.7 23.6
8 652 3658 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 186 28 3.1 28.1
9 603 4267 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 213 38 20.4 31.4
10 558 4877 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 221 35 22.6 26.1
11 537 5182 250 67 63.0 22.9 | 222 35 23.6 26.5
12 500 5740 240 68 58.9 34.0 | 207 42 19.5 37.6
13 476 6096 235 72 59.0 41.3 | 204 49 19.6 44.9
14 400 7390 225 88 62.2 62.2 | 199 70 22.9 65.8
15 387 7620 225 89 62.9 62.9 | 200 71 23.6 66.5
16 312 9144 230 104 79.7 66.8 | 210 81 40.3 70.4
17 300 9430 230 105 80.4 67.5 | 210 82 41.1 71.0
18 250 10650 230 103 78.9 66.2 | 210 80 39.5 69.8
19 200 12080 235 125 102.4 71.7 | 220 98 63.0 75.3
20 197 12175 235 125 102.4 71.7 | 220 98 63.0 75.3
21 196 12192 235 125 102.4 71.7 | 220 98 63.0 75.3
22 182 12671 235 120 98.3 68.8 | 219 93 58.9 72.4
23 170 13106 235 121 99.1 69.4 | 219 94 59.7 73.0
24 150 13890 240 92 79.7 46.0 | 219 64 40.3 49.6
25 133 14630 235 73 59.8 41.9 | 204 50 20.4 45.4
26 121 15240 240 76 65.8 38.0 | 212 49 26.4 41.6
27 100 16420 235 66 54.1 37.9 | 200 44 14.7 41.4
28 90 17069 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 221 24 15.7 18.3
29 81 17678 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 132 13 -9.8 8.8
30 77 17983 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 146 28 -15.6 23.5
31 70 18570 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 139 23 -15.1 17.6
32 66 18898 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 128 25 -19.5 15.1
33 60 19507 210 36 18.0 31.2 | 148 41 -21.4 34.7
34 33 23165 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 168 7 -1.5 6.9
35 31 23470 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 107 1 -0.5 0.2
36 30 23760 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 160 7 -2.5 6.8
37 26 24384 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 107 1 -0.5 0.2
38 22 24994 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 126 14 -11.8 8.4
39 12 27432 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 209 26 12.3 22.4
40 9 28651 245 71 64.3 30.0 | 217 42 25.0 33.6
41 7 29566 235 63 51.6 36.1 | 197 42 12.2 39.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.2 at 52.7 knts
Storm direction: 275.2 at 39.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 7.2 tot: 9.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 167.4 neg: -35.0 tot: 132.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 44.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.0 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.01
Bulk Shear: 263.55 m/s
Storm Parameters
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Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
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500 302 21 70 23| 0.0 10.4 10.4| 3.7 -26.5 -22.8 -45.6 -0.31| 11.3 -3.4
1000 290 24 74 17| 0.0 11.6 11.6| 34.9 -26.5 8.4 8.4 0.26| 13.1 3.5
1500 277 28 92 11| 0.0 11.4 11.4| 53.2 -26.5 26.7 17.8 0.35| 13.9 4.9
2000 266 31 123 11| 0.0 9.2 9.2| 58.3 -35.0 23.2 11.6 0.29| 12.0 3.5
2500 259 33 143 12| 0.0 8.6 8.6| 96.3 -35.0 61.2 24.5 0.37| 10.9 4.0
3000 254 36 159 14| 1.8 7.2 9.0|167.4 -35.0 132.4 44.1 0.45| 11.0 5.0
4000 251 43 184 18| 3.0 5.4 8.4|299.4 -35.0 264.4 66.1 0.53| 10.4 5.6
5000 249 48 195 21| 2.4 5.3 7.8|304.1-146.3 157.8 31.6 0.34| 9.9 3.4
6000 245 53 198 27| 2.0 5.9 7.9|304.1-204.5 99.6 16.6 0.25| 9.7 2.5
Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMAF/skewt/KMAF.skewt.20200320.00.gif