UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020031900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 MAR 20 Searching for KMAF... Searching the city database file for: KMAF ... Date:0000Z 19 MAR 20 Station: KMAF WMO ident: 72265 Latitude: 31.95 Longitude: -102.22 Elevation: 872.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 62 1 925 739 SFC 911 872 22.4 12.4 53 10.0 16.0 245 8 303.5 305.4 292.6 333.3 9.98 3 910 882 22.8 9.8 44 13.0 14.7 245 8 304.0 305.6 291.5 329.2 8.38 4 904 939 22.4 7.4 38 15.0 13.4 242 10 304.2 305.5 290.5 325.8 7.16 5 853 1439 18.0 4.0 39 14.0 10.1 226 22 304.7 305.8 289.6 322.8 5.98 6 850 1469 18.0 4.0 39 14.0 10.0 225 23 305.0 306.1 289.8 323.2 6.00 7 830 1672 17.0 2.0 36 15.0 8.8 225 26 306.0 307.0 289.5 322.3 5.33 8 729 2760 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.3 235 40 308.2 309.1 289.6 322.7 4.67 9 700 3094 5.4 -2.6 56 8.0 1.4 240 37 308.5 309.3 289.5 322.5 4.51 10 655 3632 0.8 -3.9 71 4.7 -1.4 245 41 309.2 310.0 289.6 322.8 4.38 11 635 3880 -0.3 -6.3 64 6.0 -3.0 245 41 310.7 311.4 289.5 322.6 3.76 12 602 4304 -3.3 -8.0 70 4.7 -5.3 246 41 312.0 312.7 289.7 323.1 3.48 13 568 4762 -5.5 -13.5 53 8.0 -8.5 249 40 314.6 315.1 289.5 322.4 2.37 14 561 4859 -6.3 -13.3 58 7.0 -8.9 246 39 314.8 315.3 289.6 322.8 2.44 15 549 5028 -7.1 -16.1 49 9.0 -10.2 242 41 315.8 316.2 289.5 322.4 1.98 16 537 5200 -8.1 -17.1 48 9.0 -11.1 238 43 316.6 317.0 289.6 322.8 1.86 17 522 5419 -9.9 -12.9 79 3.0 -11.0 233 46 317.0 317.6 290.6 325.9 2.71 18 517 5493 -10.1 -14.3 71 4.2 -11.6 231 47 317.7 318.1 290.5 325.7 2.44 19 509 5613 -11.3 -15.3 72 4.0 -12.7 228 49 317.6 318.1 290.3 325.2 2.29 20 504 5689 -11.3 -23.3 36 12.0 -14.6 226 50 318.5 318.8 289.5 322.5 1.16 21 501 5735 -11.5 -25.5 30 14.0 -15.1 225 51 318.8 319.0 289.4 322.2 0.96 22 500 5750 -11.7 -25.7 30 14.0 -15.3 225 51 318.8 319.0 289.4 322.0 0.94 23 492 5874 -12.5 -26.5 30 14.0 -16.0 226 48 319.3 319.4 289.5 322.4 0.89 24 487 5952 -12.9 -23.9 39 11.0 -15.9 228 47 319.7 319.9 289.9 323.6 1.14 25 482 6031 -13.3 -28.3 27 15.0 -16.8 229 45 320.2 320.3 289.6 322.9 0.77 26 472 6190 -14.5 -34.5 17 20.0 -18.3 231 44 320.6 320.7 289.4 322.2 0.43 27 401 7402 -25.3 -33.3 47 8.0 -26.6 240 52 321.9 322.0 289.9 323.9 0.58 28 400 7420 -25.5 -33.5 47 8.0 -26.8 240 53 321.8 322.0 289.9 323.9 0.57 29 394 7530 -25.3 -30.2 64 4.9 -26.2 237 58 323.5 323.7 290.6 326.3 0.79 30 387 7660 -25.5 -30.3 64 4.8 -26.4 235 64 324.9 325.1 291.1 327.7 0.80 31 353 8322 -29.9 -33.9 68 4.0 -30.5 229 73 327.6 327.8 291.7 329.9 0.62 32 314 9146 -36.7 -42.7 54 6.0 -37.2 215 66 329.3 329.4 291.8 330.4 0.28 33 300 9460 -39.7 -45.7 53 6.0 -40.1 220 75 329.4 329.5 291.7 330.2 0.21 34 298 9506 -39.9 -45.9 53 6.0 -40.4 220 75 329.8 329.8 291.9 330.6 0.21 35 280 9928 -43.5 -52.5 36 9.0 -43.9 224 79 330.5 330.5 292.0 330.9 0.11 36 250 10680 -50.1 -57.1 43 7.0 -50.3 230 85 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.9 0.07 37 242 10892 -51.7 -59.7 38 8.0 -51.9 233 90 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.5 0.05 38 229 11248 -53.5 -71.5 9 18.0 -53.8 239 99 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.01 39 214 11681 -56.1 -77.1 6 21.0 -56.3 243 103 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.00 40 209 11831 -55.9 -76.9 6 21.0 -56.1 241 97 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.01 41 200 12110 -57.5 -78.5 5 21.0 -57.7 235 96 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.00 42 199 12142 -57.5 -78.5 5 21.0 -57.7 235 97 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.00 43 184 12636 -57.9 -75.9 8 18.0 -58.1 242 107 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.01 44 178 12845 -57.4 -76.2 7 18.9 -57.6 245 110 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 45 177 12881 -57.3 -76.3 7 19.0 -57.5 244 109 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.01 46 171 13099 -58.1 -82.1 3 24.0 -58.3 241 101 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.00 47 167 13248 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.0 238 96 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 48 160 13520 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.6 234 90 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 49 157 13640 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.4 233 90 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 50 152 13846 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.6 231 89 373.4 373.4 301.1 373.4 0.00 51 150 13930 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 230 89 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 52 142 14276 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -58.9 233 88 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 53 140 14366 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.0 233 88 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 54 137 14502 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.6 234 88 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 55 117 15477 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.0 244 88 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 56 113 15688 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.0 244 85 388.5 388.5 303.6 388.5 0.00 57 105 16134 -66.9 -95.9 1 29.0 -67.0 242 74 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 58 103 16251 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.4 241 71 398.2 398.2 304.9 398.2 0.00 59 100 16430 -66.3 -95.3 1 29.0 -66.4 240 67 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 60 94 16802 -67.3 -96.3 1 29.0 -67.4 234 60 404.8 404.8 305.9 404.8 0.00 61 88 17199 -66.5 -95.5 1 29.0 -66.7 228 52 414.1 414.1 307.0 414.1 0.00 62 87 17268 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -64.7 226 51 419.5 419.5 307.6 419.5 0.00 63 79 17854 -65.1 -95.1 1 30.0 -65.3 217 40 430.0 430.0 308.9 430.0 0.00 64 71 18496 -69.1 -97.1 1 28.0 -69.2 224 43 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 65 70 18580 -69.3 -97.3 1 28.0 -69.4 225 43 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 66 62 19303 -71.7 -98.7 1 27.0 -71.8 246 39 446.2 446.2 310.5 446.2 0.00 67 59 19600 -67.3 -96.3 1 29.0 -67.5 230 31 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.00 68 56 19915 -68.5 -97.5 1 29.0 -68.7 230 32 466.7 466.7 312.4 466.7 0.00 69 55 20024 -66.3 -95.3 1 29.0 -66.5 230 33 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 70 54 20136 -66.5 -95.5 1 29.0 -66.7 231 33 476.2 476.2 313.1 476.2 0.00 71 51 20481 -68.9 -96.9 1 28.0 -69.1 253 39 478.4 478.4 313.3 478.4 0.00 72 50 20600 -67.1 -96.1 1 29.0 -67.3 260 41 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 73 49 20722 -66.9 -95.9 1 29.0 -67.1 265 42 488.6 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 74 39 22112 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.4 272 27 531.7 531.7 317.1 531.7 0.00 75 35 22773 -66.3 -95.3 1 29.0 -66.7 276 42 539.6 539.6 317.5 539.6 0.00 76 34 22949 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.6 268 44 549.9 549.9 318.1 549.9 0.00 77 33 23132 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.8 256 43 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.0 0.00 78 32 23322 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.7 257 41 573.9 573.9 319.3 573.9 0.00 79 32 23322 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.8 257 41 576.6 576.6 319.5 576.6 0.00 80 30 23730 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 260 38 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.00 81 29 23945 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 260 36 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.8 0.01 82 26 24632 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.8 269 49 606.2 606.2 320.9 606.2 0.00 83 23 25404 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.0 266 62 637.8 637.8 322.2 637.9 0.01 84 22 25685 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.7 269 61 643.6 643.6 322.4 643.6 0.01 85 20 26300 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.4 275 60 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 86 19 26637 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.3 278 58 699.1 699.1 324.4 699.3 0.02 87 18 26994 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -50.8 272 60 718.2 718.2 325.0 718.5 0.03 88 17 27378 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -48.9 256 65 741.6 741.6 325.7 742.1 0.05 89 15 28223 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -49.5 253 63 768.0 768.0 326.4 768.5 0.06 90 14 28688 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -50.7 249 70 777.8 777.9 326.7 778.3 0.05 91 13 29189 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -49.1 245 78 807.0 807.0 327.4 807.8 0.08 92 12 29736 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -48.7 246 74 830.6 830.7 328.0 831.7 0.11 93 10 30980 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -50.7 247 64 866.9 866.9 328.8 867.8 0.09 94 9.9 31049 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -50.5 247 64 870.9 870.9 328.8 871.9 0.10 95 9.1 31622 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -52.0 248 59 882.9 883.0 329.1 883.8 0.09 96 8.7 31927 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -51.0 248 57 904.4 904.5 329.5 905.7 0.12 97 8.5 32089 -32.7 -71.7 1 39.0 -48.0 248 55 940.2 940.3 330.2 943.4 0.28 98 8.4 32173 -31.3 -71.3 1 40.0 -47.6 249 55 948.9 949.0 330.4 952.4 0.30 99 8.0 32520 -30.1 -70.1 1 40.0 -47.4 249 52 967.0 967.2 330.7 971.5 0.38 100 7.4 33074 -32.3 -71.3 1 39.0 -48.6 250 48 979.8 980.0 330.9 984.0 0.34 101 7.2 33269 -29.9 -69.9 1 40.0 -48.0 250 47 997.4 997.6 331.2 1002.7 0.43 102 7.0 33470 -30.1 -70.1 1 40.0 -48.2 250 45 1004.6 1004.9 331.4 1010.0 0.43 TRP 199 12142 -57.5 -78.5 5 21.0 -57.7 235 97 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.00 WND 178 12845 -57.4 -76.2 7 18.9 -57.6 245 110 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5688.00 m Freezing level: 640.45 mb = 3812.38 m = 12507.65 ft Wetbulb zero: 677.65 mb = 3356.62 m = 11012.40 ft Precipitable water: 0.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.53 % Est. max temperature: 26.26 C = 79.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 785.96 mb = 2129.45 m = 6986.29 ft T: 13.39 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.44 C/km ThetaE index: 10.43 C Layer 910.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 654.38 mb = 3639.39 m = 11940.10 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.95 C = 82.32 F Cap Strength: 3.20 C Lifted Index: 2.64 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.64 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.12 C Showalter Index: 2.93 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: 25.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 145.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.17 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.74 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48400.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 693.76 mb = 3166.51 m = 10388.68 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 267 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 911 872 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 94 22 -21.6 1.6 1 875 1219 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 123 18 -15.1 9.8 2 850 1469 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 139 19 -12.6 14.5 3 814 1829 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 156 21 -8.4 18.8 4 785 2134 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 177 21 -1.3 21.4 5 757 2438 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 192 22 4.7 21.8 6 730 2743 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 190 22 3.9 21.2 7 700 3094 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 191 17 3.2 16.8 8 652 3658 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 208 18 8.3 15.6 9 603 4267 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 208 18 8.3 15.6 10 580 4572 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 232 15 11.7 9.1 11 558 4877 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 204 16 6.5 14.7 12 500 5750 225 51 36.1 36.1 | 192 35 7.2 34.3 13 497 5791 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 191 34 6.5 33.6 14 477 6096 230 44 33.7 28.3 | 190 27 4.8 26.5 15 406 7315 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 211 27 13.6 22.8 16 400 7420 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 215 30 17.0 24.8 17 389 7620 235 63 51.6 36.1 | 213 41 22.8 34.4 18 357 8230 230 74 56.7 47.6 | 211 54 27.8 45.8 19 314 9144 215 66 37.9 54.1 | 190 53 9.0 52.3 20 300 9460 220 75 48.2 57.5 | 199 59 19.4 55.7 21 250 10680 230 85 65.1 54.6 | 214 64 36.3 52.9 22 217 11582 245 107 97.0 45.2 | 237 81 68.1 43.5 23 207 11887 240 95 82.3 47.5 | 229 70 53.4 45.8 24 200 12110 235 96 78.6 55.1 | 223 73 49.8 53.3 25 199 12142 235 97 79.5 55.6 | 223 74 50.6 53.9 26 179 12802 245 110 99.7 46.5 | 238 84 70.8 44.7 27 178 12845 245 110 99.7 46.5 | 238 84 70.8 44.7 28 163 13411 235 90 73.7 51.6 | 222 67 44.9 49.9 29 150 13930 230 89 68.2 57.2 | 215 68 39.3 55.5 30 121 15240 240 87 75.3 43.5 | 228 62 46.5 41.8 31 115 15545 245 88 79.8 37.2 | 235 62 50.9 35.5 32 100 16430 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 223 43 29.2 31.8 33 77 17983 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 165 30 -7.6 28.6 34 73 18288 220 42 27.0 32.2 | 177 30 -1.9 30.4 35 70 18580 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 183 29 1.5 28.7 36 63 19202 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 233 16 12.7 9.4 37 60 19507 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 164 19 -5.1 18.2 38 54 20117 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 170 20 -3.6 19.5 39 50 20600 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 245 13 11.5 5.4 40 49 20726 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 262 13 13.0 1.9 41 47 21031 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 293 4 4.1 -1.7 42 44 21336 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 215 5 2.7 3.8 43 42 21641 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 175 14 -1.1 14.3 44 38 22250 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 27 7 -3.3 -6.3 45 35 22860 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 290 16 15.0 -5.6 46 33 23165 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 233 16 12.7 9.4 47 30 23730 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 240 10 8.6 4.9 48 28 24079 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 228 6 4.6 4.2 49 27 24384 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 277 15 15.1 -1.7 50 23 25298 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 264 33 32.9 3.7 51 20 26300 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 283 32 30.9 -7.0 52 19 26822 280 57 56.1 -9.9 | 293 30 27.3 -11.6 53 17 27432 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 246 37 33.9 15.1 54 16 27737 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 237 37 31.3 20.2 55 15 28042 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 245 32 29.1 13.8 56 13 29261 245 78 70.7 33.0 | 233 52 41.8 31.2 57 7 33470 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 225 19 13.4 13.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 236.6 at 38.5 knts Storm direction: 266.6 at 28.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 3.9 tot: 6.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 202.3 neg: -3.4 tot: 198.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 66.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.84 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 6.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 73.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 232 15 114 19| 0.0 14.1 14.1| 62.7 0.0 62.7 125.4 0.92| 14.2 13.0 1000 228 20 131 18| 0.0 11.6 11.6|108.4 0.0 108.4 108.4 0.94| 11.8 11.1 1500 229 25 147 18| 3.8 7.7 11.6|170.6 0.0 170.6 113.8 0.96| 11.7 11.2 2000 231 29 159 18| 2.9 5.8 8.7|178.3 -3.4 174.9 87.4 0.88| 9.7 8.6 2500 233 31 166 17| 2.8 4.6 7.4|190.0 -3.4 186.6 74.6 0.83| 8.9 7.4 3000 236 33 173 17| 2.8 3.9 6.6|202.3 -3.4 198.8 66.3 0.84| 7.8 6.6 4000 240 35 184 16| 2.3 2.8 5.1|230.9 -33.4 197.5 49.4 0.62| 7.8 4.9 5000 238 37 188 18| 1.8 3.8 5.7|230.9 -77.3 153.6 30.7 0.39| 8.5 3.3 6000 237 39 190 20| 2.1 3.2 5.3|272.7 -79.3 193.4 32.2 0.40| 8.0 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMAF/skewt/KMAF.skewt.20200319.00.gif