UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 MAR 20 Searching for KLKN... Searching the city database file for: KLKN ... Date:0000Z 30 MAR 20 Station: KLKN WMO ident: 72582 Latitude: 40.87 Longitude: -115.73 Elevation: 1608.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 127 1 925 776 2 850 1470 SFC 837 1608 4.4 1.1 79 3.3 2.8 255 14 292.0 292.9 284.0 306.4 4.95 4 834 1637 3.6 -2.4 65 6.0 0.9 254 14 291.5 292.2 282.5 302.7 3.84 5 782 2152 0.8 -5.2 64 6.0 -1.7 230 11 293.9 294.5 282.9 303.8 3.32 6 700 3024 -6.1 -9.4 77 3.3 -7.3 175 6 295.7 296.2 282.9 303.8 2.68 7 687 3170 -7.3 -10.7 77 3.4 -8.5 191 6 296.0 296.4 282.8 303.4 2.46 8 682 3227 -7.5 -11.8 71 4.3 -8.9 197 6 296.4 296.8 282.7 303.3 2.27 9 639 3729 -11.3 -14.0 80 2.7 -12.1 246 7 297.6 298.0 283.0 303.9 2.03 10 602 4183 -14.1 -18.4 70 4.3 -15.2 257 8 299.5 299.8 283.1 304.2 1.49 11 500 5560 -24.7 -28.6 70 3.9 -25.4 250 8 302.9 303.1 283.5 305.3 0.72 12 488 5737 -26.1 -29.8 71 3.7 -26.6 250 9 303.3 303.4 283.6 305.5 0.66 13 458 6195 -29.9 -34.2 66 4.3 -30.4 250 12 304.1 304.2 283.7 305.7 0.46 14 448 6352 -30.9 -36.9 56 6.0 -31.5 251 12 304.8 304.9 283.8 306.0 0.36 15 415 6893 -34.9 -42.9 44 8.0 -35.5 254 13 306.4 306.4 284.2 307.1 0.21 16 400 7150 -36.9 -44.9 43 8.0 -37.4 255 13 307.0 307.1 284.4 307.7 0.17 17 338 8291 -46.9 -54.9 40 8.0 -47.1 236 11 308.5 308.6 284.9 308.8 0.07 18 300 9070 -53.9 -59.9 48 6.0 -54.0 225 10 309.4 309.4 285.1 309.5 0.04 19 291 9264 -55.5 -61.5 47 6.0 -55.6 230 9 309.8 309.8 285.3 309.9 0.03 20 282 9464 -55.1 -63.1 36 8.0 -55.2 203 11 313.2 313.2 286.5 313.3 0.03 21 272 9693 -56.1 -66.1 27 10.0 -56.2 252 13 315.0 315.0 287.1 315.0 0.02 22 267 9811 -54.9 -66.9 21 12.0 -55.1 266 14 318.4 318.4 288.2 318.5 0.02 23 253 10154 -55.5 -69.5 16 14.0 -55.7 269 17 322.5 322.5 289.5 322.5 0.01 24 250 10230 -54.7 -69.7 14 15.0 -54.9 270 18 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.01 25 234 10654 -53.9 -71.9 9 18.0 -54.2 251 23 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 26 224 10934 -54.7 -73.7 8 19.0 -54.9 266 25 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.01 27 220 11050 -52.5 -72.5 7 20.0 -52.8 272 26 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.01 28 216 11168 -51.1 -74.1 5 23.0 -51.5 279 27 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.01 29 200 11670 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.6 255 26 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.00 30 192 11936 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.4 257 31 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 31 188 12073 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.2 261 36 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 32 179 12393 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.7 263 42 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 33 169 12767 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.4 259 44 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.6 0.00 34 164 12962 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.4 256 44 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.1 0.00 35 159 13162 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 254 45 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 36 150 13540 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.6 250 47 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 37 147 13671 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.5 251 47 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 38 137 14128 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.7 255 45 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 39 129 14518 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.3 259 44 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 40 119 15039 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.5 263 43 404.9 404.9 305.9 404.9 0.00 41 110 15543 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.0 258 43 409.2 409.2 306.4 409.2 0.00 42 107 15720 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.6 255 44 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 43 100 16150 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.2 245 45 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 44 92 16676 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.1 254 45 424.3 424.3 308.2 424.3 0.00 45 88 16956 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.0 258 46 434.1 434.1 309.3 434.2 0.00 46 70 18410 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 260 34 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 47 61 19286 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.1 259 27 482.6 482.6 313.7 482.6 0.00 48 57 19718 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.3 252 24 496.6 496.6 314.7 496.6 0.00 49 52 20303 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.2 234 29 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 50 50 20550 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.6 240 30 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 51 47 20939 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.9 245 31 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 52 43 21502 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.8 256 31 534.8 534.8 317.2 534.8 0.00 53 41 21804 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.2 252 30 538.1 538.1 317.4 538.2 0.00 54 38 22285 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 259 29 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.1 0.00 55 33 23182 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.6 265 27 575.3 575.3 319.4 575.3 0.00 56 30 23790 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.7 255 23 597.7 597.7 320.5 597.7 0.01 57 28 24232 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.8 236 28 606.3 606.3 320.9 606.3 0.01 58 26 24708 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.6 244 26 623.8 623.8 321.6 623.9 0.01 59 24 25222 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.6 246 22 634.8 634.8 322.1 634.8 0.01 60 23 25494 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.3 248 25 644.3 644.3 322.4 644.4 0.01 61 22 25782 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.2 246 31 660.9 660.9 323.1 661.0 0.01 62 21 26083 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.1 242 27 666.7 666.7 323.3 666.8 0.01 63 21 26083 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.9 242 27 671.5 671.6 323.5 671.7 0.01 64 20 26400 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.5 240 22 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 65 17 27460 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.8 245 33 721.1 721.1 325.1 721.3 0.03 66 15 28282 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.8 250 35 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.3 0.03 67 14 28736 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.7 252 36 765.6 765.7 326.4 765.9 0.03 68 12 29754 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.6 258 38 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.3 0.03 69 11 30331 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.5 261 40 826.9 826.9 327.9 827.4 0.06 70 10 30970 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.7 265 41 858.7 858.7 328.6 859.4 0.08 71 9.1 31607 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.9 264 43 883.7 883.7 329.1 884.6 0.09 72 7.5 32904 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -54.4 261 46 920.1 920.2 329.8 920.9 0.07 73 7.0 33370 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -51.7 260 47 965.8 965.9 330.7 967.7 0.17 74 6.8 33569 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -51.7 975.5 975.6 330.8 977.6 0.18 TRP 291 9264 -55.5 -61.5 47 6.0 -55.6 230 9 309.8 309.8 285.3 309.9 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5433.00 m Freezing level: 772.49 mb = 2253.40 m = 7392.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 815.49 mb = 1816.58 m = 5959.84 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.10 % Est. max temperature: 8.15 C = 46.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 795.43 mb = 2016.04 m = 6614.23 ft T: 1.54 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.33 C/km ThetaE index: 3.67 C Layer 834.0- 782.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 696.45 mb = 3063.64 m = 10051.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.40 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.97 C = 46.35 F Cap Strength: 1.65 C Lifted Index: 1.82 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.38 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 15.09 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.49 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67525.68 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 719.89 mb = 2803.54 m = 9197.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 277 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 837 1608 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 235 8 6.5 4.5 1 814 1829 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 220 9 5.7 6.8 2 783 2134 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 190 8 1.4 7.9 3 754 2438 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 190 7 1.2 6.6 4 725 2743 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 155 7 -3.0 6.6 5 700 3024 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 132 10 -7.5 6.8 6 644 3658 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 170 4 -0.7 3.8 7 594 4267 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 201 2 0.9 2.2 8 547 4877 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 107 1 -1.0 0.3 9 500 5560 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 188 4 0.5 3.6 10 464 6096 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 221 7 4.3 5.0 11 400 7150 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 233 7 5.5 4.2 12 373 7620 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 208 6 2.9 5.5 13 300 9070 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 180 8 0.0 7.9 14 297 9144 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 180 8 0.0 7.9 15 291 9264 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 179 7 -0.1 6.6 16 283 9449 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 164 12 -3.3 11.2 17 269 9754 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 253 7 6.9 2.1 18 250 10230 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 266 11 11.0 0.8 19 245 10363 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 274 10 9.9 -0.6 20 234 10668 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 239 17 14.6 8.7 21 213 11278 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 288 21 20.0 -6.4 22 200 11670 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 247 20 18.1 7.6 23 193 11887 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 248 23 21.0 8.4 24 185 12192 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 263 34 33.8 4.4 25 150 13540 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 246 41 37.1 16.9 26 115 15240 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 263 35 34.8 4.5 27 100 16150 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 240 39 33.8 19.9 28 79 17678 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 269 39 39.0 0.8 29 75 17983 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 262 24 23.9 3.5 30 71 18288 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 255 25 24.5 6.4 31 70 18410 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 256 27 26.5 6.8 32 68 18593 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 268 26 26.0 0.8 33 56 19812 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 239 17 14.6 8.7 34 54 20117 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 217 24 14.4 18.8 35 50 20550 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 230 25 19.0 15.8 36 44 21336 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 243 27 24.0 12.1 37 42 21641 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 255 22 21.5 5.9 38 40 21946 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 236 25 21.1 13.9 39 36 22555 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 268 21 21.0 0.8 40 30 23774 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 254 19 18.6 5.4 41 30 23790 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 246 17 15.2 6.8 42 27 24384 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 218 26 16.0 20.1 43 26 24689 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 234 20 16.5 11.8 44 25 24994 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 222 21 14.3 15.8 45 24 25298 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 238 15 12.7 8.0 46 22 25908 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 237 28 23.8 15.2 47 21 26213 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 225 17 12.0 11.8 48 20 26400 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 225 17 12.0 11.8 49 19 26822 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 242 22 19.3 10.4 50 18 27127 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 238 32 27.4 16.9 51 17 27432 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 237 27 22.9 14.8 52 10 30970 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 263 34 33.8 4.4 53 7 33370 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 257 40 39.3 9.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 246.9 at 9.4 knts Storm direction: 276.9 at 7.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 2.3 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -63.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 10.3 neg: -30.3 tot: -20.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.8 stream: -1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 7.74 Bulk Shear: 1.95 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 244 13 216 8| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 0.0 -13.8 -13.8 -27.7 -0.97| 6.7 -6.5 1000 239 12 203 8| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 0.0 -18.9 -18.9 -18.9 -0.88| 5.3 -4.7 1500 231 10 186 7| 0.0 4.6 4.6| 1.5 -30.0 -28.5 -19.0 -0.79| 5.9 -4.7 2000 228 9 178 7| 1.6 3.4 5.0| 8.7 -30.0 -21.3 -10.7 -0.42| 6.1 -2.6 2500 232 9 179 6| 1.7 2.7 4.4| 10.0 -30.0 -20.0 -8.0 -0.33| 5.3 -1.7 3000 237 9 182 5| 1.5 2.3 3.8| 10.3 -30.3 -20.0 -6.7 -0.31| 4.8 -1.5 4000 243 8 183 5| 1.1 1.7 2.8| 11.2 -30.5 -19.3 -4.8 -0.24| 4.2 -1.0 5000 245 9 192 5| 1.2 1.4 2.5| 15.5 -30.5 -15.0 -3.0 -0.13| 3.8 -0.5 6000 247 9 200 5| 1.1 1.4 2.4| 16.7 -35.2 -18.4 -3.1 -0.16| 3.5 -0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KLKN/skewt/KLKN.skewt.20200330.00.gif