UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 MAR 20 Searching for KLKN... Searching the city database file for: KLKN ... Date:0000Z 29 MAR 20 Station: KLKN WMO ident: 72582 Latitude: 40.87 Longitude: -115.73 Elevation: 1608.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 144 1 925 794 2 850 1490 SFC 839 1608 7.8 -8.2 31 16.0 1.3 0 0 295.4 295.9 282.5 302.8 2.45 4 833 1666 6.2 -9.8 31 16.0 0.0 347 1 294.3 294.7 281.7 300.9 2.18 5 758 2423 -1.1 -11.1 47 10.0 -4.7 232 6 294.5 294.9 281.8 301.0 2.16 6 700 3046 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -9.0 205 8 294.6 295.0 281.6 300.7 1.99 7 626 3904 -14.5 -17.3 79 2.8 -15.2 227 9 295.7 296.0 281.6 300.6 1.57 8 613 4063 -15.5 -18.9 75 3.4 -16.3 239 8 296.4 296.6 281.6 300.7 1.40 9 606 4150 -15.1 -22.1 55 7.0 -16.7 245 8 297.8 298.0 281.8 301.2 1.07 10 579 4493 -16.7 -24.7 50 8.0 -18.4 269 9 299.8 300.0 282.5 302.7 0.89 11 512 5406 -22.3 -32.3 40 10.0 -23.8 295 13 303.8 303.9 283.6 305.5 0.50 12 500 5580 -23.5 -32.5 43 9.0 -24.8 295 13 304.4 304.5 283.8 306.1 0.50 13 451 6325 -29.5 -36.5 51 7.0 -30.3 283 16 306.0 306.0 284.3 307.3 0.37 14 427 6713 -32.1 -41.1 40 9.0 -32.9 278 19 307.5 307.5 284.7 308.3 0.25 15 400 7170 -35.7 -43.7 44 8.0 -36.3 280 21 308.6 308.6 285.1 309.3 0.20 16 300 9110 -51.7 -59.7 38 8.0 -51.9 275 26 312.5 312.5 286.2 312.6 0.04 17 295 9218 -52.9 -59.9 42 7.0 -53.0 275 26 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.4 0.04 18 281 9527 -54.9 -63.9 32 9.0 -55.1 273 28 313.8 313.8 286.7 313.9 0.03 19 258 10064 -59.1 -67.1 35 8.0 -59.2 270 31 315.3 315.4 287.2 315.4 0.02 20 251 10235 -58.7 -67.7 30 9.0 -58.8 274 30 318.4 318.4 288.2 318.5 0.02 21 250 10260 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.8 275 30 318.8 318.8 288.3 318.9 0.01 22 244 10413 -58.5 -73.5 13 15.0 -58.6 274 30 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.3 0.01 23 240 10517 -58.9 -75.9 9 17.0 -59.0 272 31 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.3 0.01 24 228 10842 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -56.9 267 32 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.00 25 220 11069 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.7 266 32 334.1 334.1 292.8 334.1 0.00 26 213 11276 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -55.9 267 32 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.4 0.00 27 210 11366 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.0 268 32 341.3 341.3 294.6 341.4 0.00 28 200 11680 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.4 270 32 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.00 29 199 11712 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.4 270 32 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.6 0.00 30 195 11843 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.5 272 33 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.00 31 192 11942 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.7 273 34 352.5 352.5 297.1 352.5 0.00 32 189 12044 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.7 274 34 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.00 33 180 12360 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 274 36 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.0 0.00 34 171 12693 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 273 37 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00 35 167 12846 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.1 272 38 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.8 0.00 36 161 13083 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 271 39 373.4 373.4 301.1 373.4 0.00 37 155 13328 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 270 41 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 38 150 13540 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.6 265 33 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 39 149 13583 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.6 265 33 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 40 136 14173 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 259 34 390.8 390.8 303.9 390.8 0.00 41 129 14513 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.2 256 35 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 42 121 14925 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 262 33 402.2 402.2 305.5 402.2 0.00 43 107 15710 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.8 270 32 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00 44 105 15830 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.0 270 33 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 45 100 16140 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.2 270 34 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 46 72 18213 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.0 260 31 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 47 70 18390 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.6 265 29 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 48 65 18857 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 267 28 466.9 466.9 312.4 466.9 0.00 49 59 19469 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.2 270 27 486.7 486.7 314.0 486.8 0.00 50 50 20520 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.1 275 25 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 51 49 20648 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 269 25 510.9 510.9 315.7 510.9 0.00 52 45 21189 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 242 27 529.8 529.8 316.9 529.9 0.00 53 40 21937 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.0 259 18 539.9 539.9 317.5 540.0 0.00 54 39 22097 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.1 250 22 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 55 36 22601 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.0 270 42 553.9 553.9 318.3 553.9 0.00 56 30 23750 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.2 265 22 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.5 0.00 57 29 23965 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.2 258 20 595.3 595.3 320.4 595.3 0.00 58 28 24188 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.6 258 19 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 59 26 24660 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.9 260 21 615.9 615.9 321.3 615.9 0.01 60 23 25440 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.5 272 27 639.6 639.6 322.3 639.6 0.01 61 21 26024 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.6 294 28 668.5 668.5 323.4 668.6 0.01 62 20 26340 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.3 300 29 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 63 19 26672 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.5 295 27 684.8 684.8 323.9 684.9 0.01 64 18 27024 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.5 274 19 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.1 0.02 65 17 27399 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.3 251 10 718.5 718.5 325.0 718.7 0.02 66 17 27399 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.8 251 10 725.6 725.6 325.3 725.8 0.03 67 15 28232 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.3 259 17 757.3 757.4 326.1 757.7 0.04 68 11 30270 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.9 279 39 800.7 800.7 327.3 800.9 0.02 69 11 30270 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.1 279 39 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.2 0.03 70 10 30900 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.9 275 40 849.7 849.7 328.4 850.3 0.06 71 8.8 31749 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.7 280 44 879.8 879.8 329.0 880.5 0.07 72 8.2 32216 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -55.0 283 46 889.8 889.9 329.2 890.3 0.05 73 7.8 32548 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -53.1 285 48 919.5 919.5 329.8 920.5 0.09 74 7.2 33082 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -54.7 289 50 930.1 930.2 330.0 930.9 0.07 75 7.0 33270 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -53.7 290 51 947.6 947.6 330.3 948.6 0.10 76 6.1 34198 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -53.4 994.2 994.3 331.1 996.0 0.15 TRP 258 10064 -59.1 -67.1 35 8.0 -59.2 270 31 315.3 315.4 287.2 315.4 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5436.00 m Freezing level: 769.30 mb = 2308.92 m = 7575.10 ft Wetbulb zero: 832.68 mb = 1669.50 m = 5477.30 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.86 % Est. max temperature: 7.21 C = 44.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 655.56 mb = 3549.77 m = 11646.09 ft T: -11.44 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.47 C/km ThetaE index: 1.90 C Layer 833.0- 758.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 638.57 mb = 3751.47 m = 12307.82 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.17 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.92 C = 46.26 F Cap Strength: 4.52 C Lifted Index: 4.72 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.22 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.15 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.21 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 71959.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.57 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 648.38 mb = 3634.38 m = 11923.67 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 301 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 839 1608 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 121 9 -7.7 4.6 1 816 1829 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 110 4 -3.8 1.4 2 785 2134 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 147 7 -3.9 6.0 3 756 2438 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 160 9 -3.1 8.5 4 727 2743 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 161 11 -3.6 10.3 5 700 3046 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 160 13 -4.3 11.9 6 645 3658 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 169 14 -2.7 13.3 7 595 4267 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 172 6 -0.9 6.4 8 549 4877 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 282 4 4.1 -0.9 9 500 5580 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 282 4 4.1 -0.9 10 465 6096 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 264 7 6.8 0.7 11 409 7010 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 258 14 13.3 2.8 12 400 7170 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 266 13 13.0 1.0 13 374 7620 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 267 14 14.0 0.8 14 300 9110 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 263 18 18.2 2.3 15 298 9144 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 263 18 18.2 2.3 16 258 10064 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 259 24 23.3 4.6 17 250 10260 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 265 22 22.2 2.0 18 246 10363 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 265 22 22.2 2.0 19 224 10973 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 253 25 24.2 7.4 20 200 11680 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 259 25 24.3 4.6 21 185 12192 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 267 27 27.2 1.6 22 153 13411 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 262 34 33.3 4.6 23 150 13540 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 253 26 25.2 7.5 24 127 14630 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 242 30 26.1 13.7 25 115 15240 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 258 23 22.3 4.6 26 100 16140 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 260 27 26.3 4.6 27 71 18288 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 246 25 22.9 10.0 28 70 18390 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 251 22 21.2 7.1 29 50 20520 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 262 17 17.2 2.4 30 44 21336 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 216 26 15.3 20.7 31 40 21946 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 232 13 10.1 7.7 32 38 22250 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 221 24 15.7 18.1 33 36 22555 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 263 36 35.3 4.6 34 31 23470 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 271 21 20.9 -0.4 35 30 23750 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 245 16 14.3 6.5 36 30 23774 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 233 17 13.6 10.3 37 28 24079 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 234 14 11.1 7.9 38 27 24384 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 228 14 10.7 9.5 39 26 24689 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 238 15 13.0 8.3 40 25 24994 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 216 25 14.5 20.1 41 22 25603 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 277 19 18.4 -2.4 42 20 26340 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 300 20 17.5 -9.9 43 19 26518 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 307 21 16.9 -12.6 44 17 27432 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 192 8 1.7 8.0 45 16 27737 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 215 10 5.9 8.2 46 15 28042 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 208 15 7.1 13.1 47 15 28346 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 244 10 9.3 4.6 48 13 28956 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 220 18 11.4 13.5 49 12 29566 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 284 15 14.9 -3.6 50 11 30175 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 274 31 30.7 -2.2 51 10 30900 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 268 32 32.2 1.1 52 7 33270 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 288 42 40.3 -12.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 271.0 at 11.9 knts Storm direction: 301.0 at 8.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 1.4 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.2 neg: -4.3 tot: 19.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.1 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 9.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 294 4 126 5| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 4.0 -3.6 0.5 0.9 0.15| 9.9 1.5 1000 256 5 150 7| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 8.1 -3.6 4.5 4.5 0.25| 7.0 1.7 1500 234 5 157 8| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 8.6 -3.9 4.7 3.1 0.21| 5.6 1.2 2000 223 6 160 10| 0.5 2.1 2.6| 14.1 -3.9 10.2 5.1 0.28| 4.6 1.3 2500 223 7 163 10| 1.1 1.7 2.8| 18.7 -3.9 14.8 5.9 0.27| 4.9 1.3 3000 231 7 167 9| 1.9 1.4 3.3| 24.2 -4.3 19.9 6.6 0.35| 5.1 1.8 4000 256 9 186 7| 2.0 1.1 3.0| 28.7 -4.4 24.3 6.1 0.42| 4.4 1.9 5000 267 10 204 6| 1.6 1.4 3.0| 28.7 -7.8 20.9 4.2 0.31| 4.2 1.3 6000 271 12 224 6| 1.4 1.4 2.8| 35.7 -9.8 25.9 4.3 0.30| 4.0 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KLKN/skewt/KLKN.skewt.20200329.00.gif