UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 MAR 20 Searching for KLKN... Searching the city database file for: KLKN ... Date:1200Z 27 MAR 20 Station: KLKN WMO ident: 72582 Latitude: 40.87 Longitude: -115.73 Elevation: 1608.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 135 1 925 770 2 850 1451 SFC 835 1608 -7.3 -10.5 78 3.2 -8.3 215 3 279.9 280.3 274.5 285.8 2.05 4 824 1711 -4.3 -12.3 54 8.0 -6.8 236 4 284.2 284.5 276.4 289.4 1.80 5 795 1990 -4.3 -15.3 42 11.0 -7.5 276 8 287.1 287.3 277.4 291.5 1.46 6 755 2391 -7.5 -16.5 48 9.0 -10.0 327 11 287.9 288.1 277.7 292.1 1.39 7 700 2968 -12.9 -17.2 70 4.3 -14.0 335 18 288.2 288.4 277.9 292.5 1.42 8 670 3300 -15.9 -18.2 82 2.3 -16.4 323 19 288.5 288.7 277.9 292.6 1.36 9 660 3413 -16.7 -19.6 78 2.9 -17.4 319 20 288.8 289.0 277.9 292.5 1.22 10 642 3620 -18.5 -19.9 89 1.4 -18.8 312 21 289.1 289.3 278.0 292.8 1.23 11 631 3749 -19.5 -23.3 72 3.8 -20.2 314 22 289.4 289.5 277.7 292.2 0.93 12 615 3939 -20.1 -32.1 33 12.0 -21.8 325 23 290.8 290.9 277.7 292.2 0.42 13 608 4024 -19.9 -32.9 30 13.0 -21.7 330 24 292.0 292.1 278.3 293.3 0.39 14 581 4360 -22.1 -25.4 75 3.3 -22.7 347 26 293.2 293.4 279.5 295.9 0.83 15 569 4513 -22.7 -27.2 67 4.5 -23.4 353 28 294.3 294.4 279.8 296.6 0.72 16 559 4643 -23.5 -27.4 70 3.9 -24.1 357 28 294.8 295.0 280.1 297.1 0.72 17 551 4748 -23.9 -30.9 52 7.0 -24.9 0 29 295.6 295.7 280.1 297.3 0.53 18 544 4841 -24.5 -34.5 39 10.0 -25.8 3 30 295.9 296.0 280.1 297.2 0.38 19 526 5085 -26.3 -33.3 52 7.0 -27.2 8 33 296.6 296.7 280.5 298.1 0.44 20 502 5421 -28.5 -35.5 51 7.0 -29.3 14 38 298.0 298.0 281.0 299.2 0.37 21 500 5450 -28.7 -35.7 51 7.0 -29.5 15 38 298.0 298.1 281.0 299.3 0.36 22 489 5610 -29.5 -40.5 34 11.0 -30.5 14 39 299.0 299.0 281.2 299.8 0.23 23 475 5817 -31.1 -39.1 45 8.0 -31.9 12 41 299.5 299.5 281.5 300.4 0.27 24 461 6029 -32.9 -41.9 40 9.0 -33.6 11 43 299.8 299.8 281.5 300.5 0.21 25 447 6246 -33.9 -50.9 16 17.0 -34.8 12 45 301.2 301.2 282.0 301.5 0.08 26 423 6633 -35.5 -51.5 18 16.0 -36.4 19 49 304.0 304.0 283.1 304.2 0.08 27 400 7020 -38.9 -49.9 30 11.0 -39.5 25 53 304.4 304.5 283.3 304.8 0.10 28 399 7037 -39.1 -49.1 34 10.0 -39.6 25 53 304.4 304.4 283.3 304.8 0.11 29 376 7441 -41.9 -58.9 14 17.0 -42.5 25 55 305.9 305.9 283.8 306.0 0.04 30 354 7845 -45.3 -60.3 17 15.0 -45.7 25 50 306.6 306.6 284.1 306.8 0.03 31 344 8035 -46.1 -62.1 15 16.0 -46.5 25 46 308.1 308.1 284.7 308.2 0.03 32 309 8745 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -48.1 10 28 315.4 315.4 287.2 315.5 0.00 33 303 8874 -46.7 -78.7 1 32.0 -47.1 3 25 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.6 0.00 34 300 8940 -47.1 -79.1 1 32.0 -47.6 360 23 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.0 0.00 35 282 9347 -48.7 -79.7 2 31.0 -49.1 352 20 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.00 36 268 9681 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.6 335 18 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.00 37 262 9831 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -47.6 325 16 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.00 38 254 10035 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.0 312 14 333.9 333.9 292.8 333.9 0.00 39 250 10140 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -47.9 305 17 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.00 40 242 10356 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -47.5 291 11 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.00 41 227 10781 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -48.8 274 17 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.00 42 221 10958 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -47.3 263 17 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.00 43 208 11360 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.1 246 19 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.0 0.00 44 204 11489 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.3 248 20 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.00 45 200 11620 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -48.9 250 22 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.00 46 194 11819 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.0 254 23 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.00 47 180 12309 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.8 245 27 367.5 367.5 300.1 367.5 0.00 48 155 13286 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.7 255 33 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.2 0.00 49 150 13500 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.4 250 32 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.4 0.00 50 143 13813 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.4 250 33 389.7 389.7 303.8 389.7 0.00 51 135 14188 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.5 250 34 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 52 124 14737 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.0 250 36 399.0 399.0 305.0 399.0 0.00 53 117 15112 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.9 250 38 406.1 406.1 306.0 406.1 0.00 54 108 15626 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.1 246 35 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 55 103 15930 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.3 242 33 420.4 420.4 307.7 420.4 0.00 56 100 16120 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.1 240 31 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 57 71 18300 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.6 250 43 458.2 458.2 311.6 458.2 0.00 58 70 18390 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.0 250 43 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 59 65 18858 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.9 254 40 471.7 471.7 312.8 471.7 0.00 60 60 19361 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.6 259 36 476.4 476.4 313.1 476.4 0.00 61 50 20500 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 245 35 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 62 48 20755 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.2 265 31 509.2 509.2 315.6 509.2 0.00 63 45 21156 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.8 261 33 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 64 39 22038 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.8 256 39 530.7 530.7 316.9 530.7 0.00 65 37 22362 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.4 271 45 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 66 36 22531 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.8 273 44 548.7 548.7 318.0 548.7 0.00 67 34 22885 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.9 277 43 554.6 554.6 318.3 554.6 0.00 68 33 23071 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.5 279 42 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.4 0.00 69 30 23670 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.9 285 40 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 70 27 24328 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.4 262 32 597.4 597.4 320.5 597.5 0.00 71 26 24565 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.7 264 32 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.0 0.01 72 25 24812 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.8 269 32 616.5 616.5 321.3 616.5 0.01 73 24 25070 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.2 275 33 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 74 23 25339 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.9 280 34 631.4 631.4 322.0 631.4 0.01 75 21 25912 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.8 280 39 652.2 652.2 322.7 652.3 0.01 76 20 26220 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.2 280 41 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 77 18 26882 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.5 277 41 675.9 676.0 323.6 676.0 0.01 78 17 27242 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -59.0 275 41 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.6 0.01 79 16 27625 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.2 273 41 701.1 701.1 324.4 701.1 0.01 80 15 28033 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.5 271 42 722.1 722.1 325.1 722.2 0.01 81 12 29455 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.5 266 42 771.8 771.8 326.5 771.9 0.02 82 12 29455 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.3 266 42 777.5 777.5 326.7 777.6 0.02 83 11 30014 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -58.0 268 43 794.9 794.9 327.1 795.0 0.02 84 11 30014 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -57.2 268 43 799.3 799.3 327.3 799.4 0.02 TRP 309 8745 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -48.1 10 28 315.4 315.4 287.2 315.5 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5315.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.57 % Est. max temperature: 0.69 C = 33.25 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 793.48 mb = 2005.12 m = 6578.39 ft T: -4.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.37 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 656.34 mb = 3454.62 m = 11333.91 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 1.19 C = 34.15 F Cap Strength: 6.70 C Lifted Index: 6.73 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.54 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.36 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53829.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.43 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 679.24 mb = 3196.16 m = 10485.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 35 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 835 1608 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 215 26 15.0 21.6 1 811 1829 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 224 28 19.2 20.1 2 780 2134 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 234 27 21.8 16.0 3 750 2438 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 246 20 18.4 8.2 4 721 2743 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 264 20 19.5 2.2 5 700 2968 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 262 21 20.9 2.8 6 638 3658 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 259 30 29.4 5.6 7 587 4267 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 287 21 20.0 -6.0 8 540 4877 5 30 -2.6 -29.9 | 315 15 10.7 -10.8 9 500 5450 15 38 -9.8 -36.7 | 349 18 3.5 -17.6 10 456 6096 10 44 -7.6 -43.3 | 347 25 5.7 -24.2 11 400 7020 25 53 -22.4 -48.0 | 17 30 -9.1 -28.9 12 383 7315 25 55 -23.2 -49.8 | 18 32 -9.9 -30.7 13 366 7620 25 54 -22.8 -48.9 | 18 31 -9.5 -29.8 14 319 8534 25 35 -14.8 -31.7 | 7 13 -1.5 -12.6 15 309 8745 10 28 -4.9 -27.6 | 315 12 8.5 -8.5 16 300 8940 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 286 14 13.3 -3.9 17 291 9144 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 277 15 15.1 -1.8 18 278 9449 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 272 17 16.8 -0.6 19 253 10058 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 247 26 24.0 10.1 20 250 10140 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 251 29 27.2 9.4 21 242 10363 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 237 28 23.7 15.3 22 231 10668 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 242 34 30.1 16.2 23 211 11278 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 228 40 29.6 26.7 24 200 11620 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 232 43 34.0 26.6 25 192 11887 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 235 44 36.5 25.3 26 175 12497 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 229 50 37.6 33.1 27 159 13106 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 242 53 46.8 25.0 28 150 13500 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 235 53 43.4 30.1 29 115 15240 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 237 59 49.0 32.1 30 100 16120 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 229 53 40.2 34.6 31 82 17374 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 237 58 48.1 31.8 32 78 17678 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 227 61 45.3 41.5 33 71 18288 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 238 63 53.7 33.8 34 70 18390 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 238 63 53.7 33.8 35 59 19507 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 242 54 47.8 25.2 36 53 20117 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 226 53 38.7 36.9 37 50 20500 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 233 56 45.0 33.9 38 48 20726 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 244 49 44.2 21.8 39 44 21336 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 242 53 46.8 25.0 40 40 21946 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 236 57 47.1 31.4 41 38 22250 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 252 61 58.3 19.1 42 30 23670 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 260 53 52.0 8.8 43 30 23774 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 259 50 49.1 9.5 44 27 24384 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 241 50 43.8 24.5 45 23 25298 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 254 49 46.8 13.2 46 20 26220 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 257 55 53.7 12.0 47 12 27432 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 248 60 55.2 22.8 48 7 28956 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 259 59 57.6 11.3 49 5 29566 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 245 64 57.6 26.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 4.9 at 31.1 knts Storm direction: 34.9 at 23.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.6 neg: 1.7 tot: 7.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 235.8 neg: -10.8 tot: 225.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 75.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.65 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 139.67 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 267 6 225 27| 8.6 0.0 8.6| 62.5 0.0 62.5 125.0 0.94| 9.4 8.8 1000 305 9 236 25| 8.8 0.0 8.8|116.8 0.0 116.8 116.8 0.82| 11.0 9.0 1500 322 12 244 23| 5.9 1.4 7.3|130.5 -1.6 128.9 85.9 0.74| 9.3 6.8 2000 321 14 249 23| 4.4 2.5 6.9|130.5 -10.8 119.7 59.8 0.55| 8.6 4.8 2500 322 16 253 24| 5.2 2.0 7.2|192.4 -10.8 181.6 72.6 0.62| 9.1 5.6 3000 329 17 259 23| 5.6 1.7 7.2|235.8 -10.8 225.0 75.0 0.65| 9.3 6.1 4000 345 22 275 19| 5.9 1.2 7.2|294.8 -11.2 283.6 70.9 0.70| 9.0 6.3 5000 356 26 295 17| 5.4 1.3 6.7|348.8 -14.1 334.7 66.9 0.67| 8.6 5.8 6000 5 31 318 16| 5.0 1.0 6.1|401.2 -15.1 386.1 64.3 0.67| 8.0 5.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KLKN/skewt/KLKN.skewt.20200327.12.gif