UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 MAR 20 Searching for KLKN... Searching the city database file for: KLKN ... Date:0000Z 26 MAR 20 Station: KLKN WMO ident: 72582 Latitude: 40.87 Longitude: -115.73 Elevation: 1608.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 95 1 925 741 2 850 1433 SFC 833 1608 3.8 -3.2 60 7.0 0.7 205 7 291.8 292.5 282.4 302.4 3.62 4 827 1666 2.0 -6.0 55 8.0 -1.2 213 7 290.5 291.0 281.0 299.2 2.95 5 785 2080 -1.7 -9.7 54 8.0 -4.6 271 8 290.9 291.3 280.4 297.8 2.33 6 773 2201 -2.9 -7.9 68 5.0 -4.8 278 9 290.9 291.4 280.9 299.0 2.72 7 752 2417 -5.1 -9.4 72 4.3 -6.6 271 11 290.8 291.3 280.6 298.2 2.49 8 729 2658 -7.1 -12.1 67 5.0 -8.7 288 12 291.2 291.6 280.2 297.4 2.07 9 700 2970 -10.1 -13.3 77 3.2 -11.1 290 13 291.3 291.6 280.1 297.2 1.96 10 691 3070 -10.9 -13.9 79 3.0 -11.8 286 14 291.5 291.8 280.1 297.2 1.89 11 637 3691 -15.3 -18.9 74 3.6 -16.2 264 22 293.3 293.6 280.2 297.5 1.35 12 613 3981 -16.5 -22.5 60 6.0 -17.8 245 22 295.2 295.4 280.7 298.4 1.02 13 562 4628 -21.5 -26.5 64 5.0 -22.4 219 25 296.7 296.9 281.0 299.2 0.78 14 540 4922 -23.9 -27.4 73 3.5 -24.5 215 27 297.3 297.4 281.2 299.7 0.75 15 508 5366 -26.9 -30.5 71 3.6 -27.4 207 37 298.9 299.0 281.7 300.8 0.59 16 500 5480 -27.7 -31.9 67 4.2 -28.3 205 40 299.3 299.4 281.8 301.0 0.53 17 473 5876 -31.3 -37.3 55 6.0 -31.9 218 44 299.6 299.7 281.6 300.7 0.33 18 450 6228 -33.1 -57.1 7 24.0 -34.3 229 56 301.6 301.6 282.1 301.8 0.04 19 429 6563 -35.1 -65.1 3 30.0 -36.1 234 67 303.2 303.2 282.7 303.3 0.01 20 400 7050 -35.9 -65.9 3 30.0 -37.0 230 87 308.3 308.3 284.7 308.4 0.01 21 379 7423 -36.1 -72.1 1 36.0 -37.2 233 101 312.9 312.9 286.4 312.9 0.01 22 349 7992 -38.5 -74.5 1 36.0 -39.4 230 128 317.1 317.1 287.8 317.1 0.00 23 334 8292 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -39.8 232 134 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.6 0.00 24 300 9020 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -44.2 235 149 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.00 25 296 9110 -44.0 -79.7 1 35.8 -44.6 235 150 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.6 0.00 26 284 9388 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -46.1 235 141 326.3 326.3 290.6 326.3 0.00 27 266 9826 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -45.2 235 126 333.9 333.9 292.8 333.9 0.00 28 250 10240 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -47.1 235 118 336.9 336.9 293.6 336.9 0.00 29 226 10906 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.2 235 107 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.00 30 213 11295 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.3 235 107 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.00 31 210 11389 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.3 235 107 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 32 204 11579 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.3 235 107 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.7 0.00 33 201 11677 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.1 235 106 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.1 0.00 34 200 11710 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.3 235 106 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.2 0.00 35 177 12513 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.3 241 94 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 36 172 12700 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.6 243 91 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 37 150 13590 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 250 78 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 38 148 13677 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 251 77 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 39 145 13809 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.9 252 75 385.4 385.4 303.1 385.4 0.00 40 137 14178 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.1 256 71 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.00 41 126 14720 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.0 257 64 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.2 0.00 42 122 14927 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.7 250 60 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.00 43 116 15252 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 240 54 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.0 0.00 44 113 15420 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.4 246 53 407.2 407.2 306.2 407.2 0.00 45 109 15651 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.0 248 51 412.1 412.1 306.7 412.1 0.00 46 100 16200 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 235 46 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 47 85 17227 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.2 247 47 436.0 436.0 309.5 436.1 0.00 48 77 17847 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.1 255 48 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 49 72 18264 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.8 260 48 447.1 447.1 310.6 447.1 0.00 50 71 18351 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.6 262 47 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 51 70 18440 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.6 265 45 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 52 63 19095 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 270 38 467.1 467.1 312.4 467.1 0.00 53 58 19607 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.6 267 40 478.7 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 54 57 19716 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 263 34 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 55 50 20530 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.0 280 34 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 56 46 21045 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.9 272 34 505.8 505.8 315.4 505.8 0.00 57 45 21180 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.4 269 34 515.3 515.3 316.0 515.3 0.00 58 41 21757 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.9 272 39 525.7 525.7 316.6 525.7 0.00 59 40 21911 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.2 275 41 533.9 533.9 317.2 533.9 0.00 60 37 22397 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.0 249 24 546.5 546.5 317.9 546.5 0.00 61 36 22568 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.5 240 17 558.0 558.0 318.5 558.0 0.00 62 34 22929 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.7 248 8 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.7 0.00 63 32 23309 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.2 276 19 566.4 566.4 319.0 566.4 0.00 64 31 23506 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.8 278 26 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 65 30 23710 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -63.0 280 33 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.8 0.00 66 29 23919 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.4 286 38 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.3 0.00 67 28 24135 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.3 287 40 588.5 588.5 320.0 588.5 0.00 68 25 24834 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.5 270 36 604.4 604.4 320.8 604.4 0.00 69 23 25352 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.0 273 31 630.8 630.8 321.9 630.8 0.01 70 21 25924 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.0 282 30 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.7 0.01 71 20 26230 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.9 280 30 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.4 0.00 72 19 26549 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -62.1 282 28 659.4 659.4 323.0 659.4 0.00 73 19 26549 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.3 282 28 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.5 0.01 74 17 27242 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.8 278 38 678.8 678.8 323.7 678.8 0.00 75 14 28473 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.0 242 35 748.7 748.7 325.9 748.9 0.02 76 12 29464 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.6 273 45 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.2 0.02 77 11 30023 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.5 273 49 802.9 802.9 327.3 803.1 0.03 78 10 30640 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -57.2 265 51 822.8 822.8 327.8 823.1 0.03 79 9.0 31331 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.5 874.9 875.0 329.0 875.6 0.07 80 7.9 32196 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.9 901.0 901.0 329.4 901.5 0.06 81 7.7 32367 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -53.2 922.1 922.1 329.8 923.0 0.09 82 7.5 32545 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -51.8 942.8 942.9 330.2 944.3 0.13 TRP 226 10906 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.2 235 107 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.00 WND 296 9110 -44.0 -79.7 1 35.8 -44.6 235 150 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5385.00 m Freezing level: 804.30 mb = 1889.71 m = 6199.75 ft Wetbulb zero: 830.76 mb = 1629.63 m = 5346.48 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.86 % Est. max temperature: 3.76 C = 38.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 747.47 mb = 2463.51 m = 8082.28 ft T: -5.49 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.01 C/km ThetaE index: 4.58 C Layer 827.0- 773.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 703.17 mb = 2935.22 m = 9629.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 3.31 C = 37.95 F Cap Strength: 2.14 C Lifted Index: 2.28 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.18 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.19 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.96 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 74263.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.15 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 707.52 mb = 2887.81 m = 9474.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 262 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 833 1608 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 95 25 -25.1 2.4 1 810 1829 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 90 22 -22.3 0.0 2 779 2134 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 75 21 -20.2 -5.4 3 749 2438 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 77 18 -17.1 -4.0 4 721 2743 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 60 19 -16.3 -9.5 5 700 2970 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 62 18 -15.8 -8.4 6 638 3658 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 71 6 -6.1 -2.1 7 588 4267 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 136 17 -11.8 12.3 8 542 4877 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 143 22 -13.2 17.3 9 500 5480 205 40 16.9 36.3 | 161 34 -11.2 32.3 10 478 5791 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 170 29 -5.1 28.8 11 458 6096 225 54 38.2 38.2 | 196 36 10.1 34.2 12 439 6401 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 215 37 21.1 30.4 13 400 7050 230 87 66.6 55.9 | 217 65 38.6 51.9 14 368 7620 235 108 88.5 61.9 | 226 84 60.4 58.0 15 352 7925 230 127 97.3 81.6 | 222 104 69.2 77.6 16 300 9020 235 149 122.1 85.5 | 229 124 94.0 81.5 17 296 9110 235 150 122.9 86.0 | 229 125 94.8 82.0 18 295 9144 235 150 122.9 86.0 | 229 125 94.8 82.0 19 257 10058 235 118 96.7 67.7 | 227 94 68.6 63.7 20 250 10240 235 118 96.7 67.7 | 227 94 68.6 63.7 21 226 10906 235 107 87.6 61.4 | 226 83 59.6 57.4 22 204 11582 235 107 87.6 61.4 | 226 83 59.6 57.4 23 200 11710 235 106 86.8 60.8 | 226 82 58.8 56.8 24 150 13590 250 78 73.3 26.7 | 243 51 45.2 22.7 25 128 14630 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 259 37 35.9 7.3 26 116 15240 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 219 30 18.7 23.0 27 111 15545 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 236 25 20.8 13.8 28 100 16200 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 203 24 9.6 22.4 29 72 18288 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 257 20 19.2 4.3 30 70 18440 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 270 17 16.8 -0.1 31 65 18898 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 304 7 5.9 -4.0 32 59 19507 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 283 17 16.9 -4.0 33 56 19812 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 205 1 0.5 1.0 34 50 20530 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 331 11 5.4 -9.9 35 48 20726 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 335 11 4.4 -9.7 36 44 21336 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 280 6 5.8 -1.0 37 40 21946 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 301 15 12.8 -7.6 38 36 22555 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 112 13 -12.5 5.0 39 34 22860 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 88 23 -22.9 -1.0 40 33 23165 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 70 15 -14.1 -5.2 41 30 23710 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 335 11 4.4 -9.7 42 28 24079 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 330 21 10.5 -18.0 43 27 24384 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 307 12 9.8 -7.3 44 26 24689 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 252 7 6.4 2.1 45 24 24994 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 324 13 7.4 -10.2 46 23 25298 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 324 5 2.9 -4.0 47 22 25603 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 356 12 0.9 -11.8 48 20 26230 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 351 9 1.5 -9.2 49 17 27127 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 21 11 -3.9 -10.5 50 17 27432 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 279 26 25.9 -4.0 51 16 27737 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 294 19 17.8 -8.0 52 15 28042 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 232 9 6.7 5.3 53 13 28956 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 176 19 -1.3 18.5 54 12 29566 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 304 22 18.2 -12.1 55 10 30640 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 269 23 22.7 0.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.9 at 37.8 knts Storm direction: 261.9 at 28.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 3.9 tot: 6.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 45.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 33.7 neg: -69.8 tot: -36.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -12.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: -0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 124.29 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 241 7 89 22| 9.0 0.0 9.0| 0.0 -41.4 -41.4 -82.9 -0.79| 9.4 -7.4 1000 262 9 82 20| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 2.1 -57.5 -55.3 -55.3 -0.67| 7.8 -5.2 1500 275 10 75 19| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 3.9 -69.0 -65.1 -43.4 -0.60| 7.0 -4.2 2000 274 12 73 17| 3.9 2.2 6.1| 6.8 -69.8 -63.0 -31.5 -0.38| 7.5 -2.9 2500 267 14 77 14| 3.1 3.6 6.7| 24.6 -69.8 -45.2 -18.1 -0.06| 8.5 -0.5 3000 256 16 89 13| 2.6 3.9 6.5| 33.7 -69.8 -36.1 -12.0 -0.01| 8.3 -0.1 4000 236 20 122 13| 2.0 5.0 7.0|113.6 -69.8 43.9 11.0 0.16| 8.7 1.4 5000 232 27 151 14| 4.9 4.0 8.9|386.2 -69.8 316.4 63.3 0.38| 11.1 4.2 6000 232 38 185 19| 5.7 4.9 10.6|626.7 -71.1 555.7 92.6 0.36| 12.8 4.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KLKN/skewt/KLKN.skewt.20200326.00.gif