UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 MAR 20 Searching for KLKN... Searching the city database file for: KLKN ... Date:0000Z 25 MAR 20 Station: KLKN WMO ident: 72582 Latitude: 40.87 Longitude: -115.73 Elevation: 1608.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 78 1 925 731 2 850 1429 SFC 833 1608 9.4 -7.6 29 17.0 2.2 245 7 297.7 298.2 283.6 305.6 2.59 4 830 1638 8.6 -10.4 25 19.0 1.1 250 7 297.2 297.5 282.8 303.6 2.08 5 734 2625 -0.9 -11.9 43 11.0 -4.8 237 15 297.4 297.8 283.0 303.9 2.09 6 720 2777 -3.1 -11.1 54 8.0 -6.0 244 15 296.7 297.1 282.8 303.6 2.27 7 700 2997 -4.9 -11.9 58 7.0 -7.3 240 17 297.1 297.5 282.9 303.8 2.19 8 673 3304 -7.9 -12.0 72 4.1 -9.3 238 18 297.1 297.5 283.0 304.0 2.26 9 598 4210 -14.1 -16.2 84 2.1 -14.7 217 33 300.1 300.4 283.7 305.7 1.80 10 571 4558 -16.7 -19.7 78 3.0 -17.4 218 39 301.0 301.3 283.6 305.5 1.40 11 500 5540 -24.1 -27.8 71 3.7 -24.7 230 44 303.7 303.8 283.9 306.2 0.78 12 498 5569 -24.5 -28.3 71 3.8 -25.1 231 44 303.5 303.7 283.8 306.0 0.75 13 482 5808 -26.5 -31.5 63 5.0 -27.2 235 43 303.9 304.0 283.7 305.8 0.57 14 476 5898 -27.5 -34.5 51 7.0 -28.4 235 46 303.8 303.8 283.5 305.2 0.43 15 462 6113 -29.3 -37.3 46 8.0 -30.2 235 54 304.1 304.2 283.5 305.3 0.34 16 457 6191 -29.9 -41.9 30 12.0 -31.0 236 59 304.3 304.3 283.4 305.1 0.21 17 450 6302 -30.7 -43.7 27 13.0 -31.8 238 66 304.7 304.7 283.5 305.3 0.18 18 437 6511 -31.3 -56.3 7 25.0 -32.7 242 81 306.5 306.5 284.0 306.6 0.04 19 424 6726 -31.7 -71.7 1 40.0 -33.1 245 94 308.6 308.6 284.8 308.6 0.01 20 416 6861 -30.7 -70.7 1 40.0 -32.3 245 94 311.6 311.6 285.9 311.6 0.01 21 400 7140 -32.3 -71.3 1 39.0 -33.7 245 94 313.0 313.0 286.4 313.0 0.01 22 396 7211 -32.3 -71.3 1 39.0 -33.8 245 95 313.9 313.9 286.7 313.9 0.01 23 315 8784 -44.5 -76.5 2 32.0 -45.1 249 110 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.2 0.00 24 303 9044 -45.3 -72.3 3 27.0 -45.8 250 112 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.6 0.01 25 300 9110 -45.7 -69.7 5 24.0 -46.2 250 113 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.01 26 267 9874 -50.3 -71.5 6 21.3 -50.6 250 120 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.01 27 264 9947 -50.7 -71.7 7 21.0 -51.0 250 118 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.6 0.01 28 261 10021 -49.9 -71.9 6 22.0 -50.3 250 116 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.9 0.01 29 250 10300 -51.1 -78.1 3 27.0 -51.4 250 107 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.1 0.00 30 230 10841 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.2 245 105 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.3 0.00 31 219 11158 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.5 247 106 341.3 341.3 294.6 341.3 0.00 32 215 11278 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.1 247 107 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.3 0.00 33 209 11463 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -51.7 248 108 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.00 34 204 11621 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.8 249 108 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.1 0.00 35 200 11750 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.1 250 109 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.00 36 198 11815 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.5 250 109 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.00 37 191 12050 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.4 248 109 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.8 0.00 38 187 12188 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.8 247 108 361.6 361.6 299.0 361.6 0.00 39 180 12437 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.4 245 108 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.00 40 167 12925 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.6 249 101 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.5 0.00 41 156 13367 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 253 93 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 42 150 13620 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.3 255 89 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 43 147 13749 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 255 88 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 44 143 13926 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.7 256 86 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 45 141 14016 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 256 85 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 46 140 14061 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 256 85 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 47 136 14249 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 257 83 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 48 120 15055 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 259 75 399.1 399.1 305.1 399.1 0.00 49 110 15612 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.8 252 64 411.4 411.4 306.7 411.4 0.00 50 100 16220 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 240 50 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 51 88 17026 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.8 254 47 432.5 432.5 309.1 432.6 0.00 52 78 17781 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.4 265 55 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 53 74 18110 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.0 281 45 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 54 70 18460 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 300 32 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 55 64 19022 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.1 274 25 466.3 466.3 312.3 466.3 0.00 56 61 19321 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.0 252 28 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 57 61 19321 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.6 252 28 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.3 0.00 58 60 19424 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.8 254 29 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 59 55 19967 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 263 33 487.0 487.0 314.0 487.0 0.00 60 50 20560 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 285 15 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 61 47 20946 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.3 273 22 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 62 46 21080 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.8 272 25 508.7 508.7 315.5 508.7 0.00 63 37 22434 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.2 271 24 546.0 546.0 317.9 546.0 0.00 64 37 22434 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.1 271 24 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.00 65 36 22604 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.7 266 22 551.8 551.8 318.2 551.8 0.00 66 34 22961 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.0 292 29 557.2 557.2 318.5 557.2 0.00 67 33 23148 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.3 295 22 570.0 570.0 319.2 570.0 0.00 68 30 23750 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.7 245 19 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 69 29 23964 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 245 21 594.2 594.2 320.3 594.2 0.00 70 27 24415 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.5 246 24 603.6 603.6 320.7 603.7 0.00 71 26 24652 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.3 258 26 604.5 604.5 320.8 604.5 0.00 72 23 25416 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.6 291 31 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.5 0.00 73 23 25416 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.0 291 31 630.8 630.8 321.9 630.8 0.01 74 20 26290 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.7 295 22 651.0 651.0 322.7 651.0 0.00 75 18 26946 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -62.0 289 26 670.3 670.3 323.4 670.3 0.00 76 16 27688 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.0 283 30 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.01 77 15 28100 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.2 280 32 727.4 727.4 325.3 727.5 0.01 78 14 28542 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.1 276 34 738.5 738.5 325.6 738.6 0.01 79 13 29020 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.1 276 34 770.3 770.3 326.5 770.5 0.02 TRP 230 10841 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.2 245 105 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.3 0.00 WND 267 9874 -50.3 -71.5 6 21.3 -50.6 250 120 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5462.00 m Freezing level: 743.09 mb = 2531.74 m = 8306.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 812.18 mb = 1811.90 m = 5944.50 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.09 % Est. max temperature: 8.79 C = 47.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 641.51 mb = 3671.30 m = 12044.80 ft T: -10.41 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.55 C/km ThetaE index: 2.02 C Layer 830.0- 734.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 593.78 mb = 4263.24 m = 13986.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.79 C = 53.23 F Cap Strength: 1.85 C Lifted Index: 2.31 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.22 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.82 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49679.47 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 618.50 mb = 3951.40 m = 12963.74 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 266 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 833 1608 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 92 26 -26.5 0.8 1 810 1829 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 78 24 -23.1 -4.8 2 780 2134 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 89 27 -27.0 -0.6 3 751 2438 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 113 23 -21.5 9.1 4 723 2743 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 102 20 -19.2 4.1 5 700 2997 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 109 19 -18.1 6.3 6 641 3658 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 119 19 -16.4 9.3 7 616 3962 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 141 29 -18.3 22.9 8 592 4267 220 34 21.9 26.0 | 155 26 -11.0 23.8 9 546 4877 215 45 25.8 36.9 | 169 35 -7.0 34.7 10 500 5540 230 44 33.7 28.3 | 182 26 0.9 26.1 11 483 5791 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 186 23 2.4 22.5 12 463 6096 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 201 30 10.6 28.2 13 425 6706 245 94 85.2 39.7 | 234 64 52.4 37.5 14 400 7140 245 94 85.2 39.7 | 234 64 52.4 37.5 15 373 7620 245 100 90.6 42.3 | 235 70 57.8 40.1 16 300 9110 250 113 106.2 38.6 | 244 82 73.4 36.4 17 298 9144 250 113 106.2 38.6 | 244 82 73.4 36.4 18 272 9754 250 120 112.8 41.0 | 244 89 80.0 38.8 19 267 9874 250 120 112.8 41.0 | 244 89 80.0 38.8 20 250 10300 250 107 100.5 36.6 | 243 76 67.7 34.4 21 236 10668 250 101 94.9 34.5 | 242 70 62.1 32.3 22 230 10841 245 105 95.2 44.4 | 236 75 62.4 42.2 23 200 11750 250 109 102.4 37.3 | 243 78 69.6 35.1 24 178 12497 245 108 97.9 45.6 | 236 78 65.1 43.4 25 150 13620 255 89 86.0 23.0 | 249 57 53.2 20.8 26 117 15240 260 73 71.9 12.7 | 255 40 39.1 10.5 27 100 16220 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 205 25 10.5 22.8 28 83 17374 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 245 14 12.5 5.8 29 79 17678 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 252 26 24.3 7.9 30 72 18288 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 346 16 3.8 -15.5 31 70 18460 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 16 19 -5.1 -18.2 32 69 18593 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 13 19 -4.2 -18.7 33 65 18898 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 48 15 -11.2 -10.1 34 62 19202 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 133 10 -7.4 7.0 35 54 20117 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 234 1 1.1 0.8 36 51 20422 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 72 19 -18.3 -6.1 37 50 20560 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 72 19 -18.3 -6.1 38 46 21031 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 76 9 -8.8 -2.2 39 44 21336 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 21 11 -3.8 -10.0 40 38 22250 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 20 13 -4.6 -12.5 41 36 22555 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 96 13 -13.1 1.3 42 35 22860 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 8 14 -1.8 -13.5 43 33 23165 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 48 17 -12.9 -11.5 44 31 23470 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 99 21 -21.0 3.3 45 30 23750 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 110 17 -15.6 5.8 46 27 24384 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 126 14 -11.1 7.9 47 23 25298 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 12 13 -2.7 -13.1 48 20 26290 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 48 17 -12.9 -11.5 49 14 27432 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 339 6 2.1 -5.3 50 9 28651 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 26 11 -4.8 -9.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 236.2 at 43.8 knts Storm direction: 266.2 at 32.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 4.4 tot: 6.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 72.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 241.5 neg: -47.5 tot: 194.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 64.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: 5.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 185.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 272 8 84 25| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 23.4 -32.5 -9.1 -18.2 -0.14| 10.9 -1.5 1000 248 10 94 23| 0.8 5.1 5.9| 83.7 -39.7 44.1 44.1 0.29| 12.1 3.5 1500 245 12 98 22| 0.8 3.4 4.2| 95.9 -47.5 48.5 32.3 0.28| 9.6 2.7 2000 242 14 102 21| 0.6 3.2 3.8|108.8 -47.5 61.3 30.6 0.34| 7.9 2.7 2500 234 16 111 21| 0.5 5.3 5.8|183.1 -47.5 135.7 54.3 0.47| 9.8 4.6 3000 229 20 121 21| 1.7 4.4 6.1|241.5 -47.5 194.0 64.7 0.52| 9.9 5.2 4000 226 26 138 21| 2.4 3.3 5.7|325.7 -47.5 278.2 69.6 0.54| 9.6 5.2 5000 230 33 158 20| 6.5 2.7 9.2|629.0 -47.5 581.5 116.3 0.57| 12.7 7.2 6000 236 44 189 23| 6.0 2.6 8.6|709.1 -47.5 661.6 110.3 0.55| 11.6 6.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KLKN/skewt/KLKN.skewt.20200325.00.gif