UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 MAR 20 Searching for KLKN... Searching the city database file for: KLKN ... Date:1200Z 24 MAR 20 Station: KLKN WMO ident: 72582 Latitude: 40.87 Longitude: -115.73 Elevation: 1608.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 119 1 925 772 2 850 1471 SFC 838 1608 0.2 -4.1 73 4.3 -1.6 205 3 287.5 288.1 280.1 297.2 3.36 4 837 1617 1.0 -5.0 64 6.0 -1.4 205 3 288.5 289.0 280.3 297.6 3.15 5 829 1694 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 -0.2 209 5 292.0 292.5 281.8 301.1 3.08 6 806 1919 3.0 -6.0 52 9.0 -0.7 214 11 293.7 294.3 282.5 302.7 3.03 7 714 2873 -5.5 -8.6 79 3.1 -6.7 237 24 294.7 295.2 282.6 303.1 2.79 8 700 3026 -6.7 -10.3 76 3.6 -7.9 240 25 295.1 295.5 282.4 302.6 2.49 9 689 3149 -7.7 -11.4 75 3.7 -8.9 240 27 295.3 295.7 282.3 302.3 2.32 10 670 3366 -9.3 -12.7 76 3.4 -10.4 240 32 295.9 296.3 282.4 302.4 2.15 11 662 3459 -9.7 -14.0 71 4.3 -11.1 240 34 296.4 296.8 282.4 302.4 1.95 12 655 3541 -9.5 -18.5 48 9.0 -12.0 240 35 297.6 297.8 282.1 301.8 1.36 13 646 3648 -10.1 -24.1 31 14.0 -13.3 240 37 298.1 298.2 281.7 300.8 0.84 14 627 3877 -11.9 -28.9 23 17.0 -15.3 240 38 298.6 298.7 281.5 300.4 0.56 15 611 4074 -13.5 -27.5 30 14.0 -16.3 240 37 298.9 299.1 281.8 301.1 0.65 16 590 4339 -15.9 -31.9 24 16.0 -18.6 240 37 299.2 299.2 281.6 300.6 0.45 17 572 4571 -17.3 -29.3 34 12.0 -19.4 238 38 300.2 300.3 282.3 302.1 0.59 18 570 4598 -17.5 -29.5 34 12.0 -19.6 237 39 300.2 300.3 282.3 302.2 0.58 19 562 4703 -17.7 -38.7 14 21.0 -20.5 237 39 301.2 301.3 282.2 302.0 0.24 20 554 4810 -18.7 -36.7 19 18.0 -21.2 236 40 301.3 301.3 282.3 302.3 0.30 21 547 4905 -18.3 -45.3 7 27.0 -21.3 235 40 302.8 302.9 282.7 303.3 0.12 22 538 5029 -18.7 -50.7 4 32.0 -21.8 240 41 303.8 303.8 283.0 304.1 0.07 23 500 5570 -23.1 -45.1 11 22.0 -25.3 255 45 304.9 304.9 283.5 305.4 0.14 24 497 5614 -23.5 -45.5 11 22.0 -25.6 254 45 304.9 304.9 283.5 305.4 0.13 25 451 6317 -28.1 -50.1 10 22.0 -29.7 246 53 307.7 307.7 284.6 308.0 0.09 26 426 6725 -30.5 -54.5 8 24.0 -32.0 248 58 309.7 309.7 285.3 309.9 0.05 27 409 7013 -31.9 -48.9 17 17.0 -33.1 249 62 311.5 311.6 286.0 311.9 0.11 28 400 7170 -33.1 -46.1 26 13.0 -34.1 250 64 312.0 312.0 286.2 312.5 0.15 29 385 7437 -35.7 -45.7 35 10.0 -36.4 256 67 312.0 312.0 286.2 312.6 0.17 30 379 7546 -35.9 -50.9 20 15.0 -36.8 258 68 313.1 313.1 286.5 313.5 0.09 31 373 7657 -36.7 -52.7 18 16.0 -37.5 260 70 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.8 0.08 32 360 7902 -38.7 -49.7 30 11.0 -39.3 261 76 314.0 314.0 286.9 314.4 0.11 33 354 8017 -39.7 -44.7 59 5.0 -40.0 262 79 314.2 314.2 287.1 314.9 0.20 34 349 8114 -40.5 -44.4 66 3.9 -40.8 263 82 314.4 314.4 287.1 315.2 0.21 35 334 8412 -42.7 -47.4 60 4.7 -42.9 264 90 315.3 315.4 287.4 315.9 0.16 36 322 8658 -43.5 -51.5 41 8.0 -43.9 265 94 317.6 317.6 288.1 317.9 0.10 37 316 8784 -44.5 -55.5 28 11.0 -44.9 265 94 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.1 0.07 38 309 8934 -45.9 -55.9 31 10.0 -46.2 265 94 318.0 318.0 288.2 318.2 0.06 39 300 9130 -46.9 -57.9 27 11.0 -47.2 265 94 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.5 0.05 40 288 9400 -48.3 -66.3 11 18.0 -48.7 265 94 321.0 321.0 289.0 321.1 0.02 41 276 9679 -49.7 -69.7 8 20.0 -50.0 265 95 322.9 322.9 289.6 323.0 0.01 42 262 10017 -52.3 -66.3 17 14.0 -52.5 265 95 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.02 43 250 10320 -53.1 -67.1 17 14.0 -53.4 260 88 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.02 44 211 11406 -55.5 -79.5 3 24.0 -55.8 245 89 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.00 45 205 11591 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.7 250 91 345.9 345.9 295.7 345.9 0.00 46 200 11750 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.1 255 92 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.00 47 198 11815 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.1 255 95 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.00 48 190 12082 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 255 105 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.00 49 188 12150 -53.4 -86.4 1 33.0 -53.7 255 108 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 50 184 12289 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.1 255 102 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.00 51 178 12503 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.3 255 88 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.00 52 175 12614 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.8 255 80 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 53 155 13400 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.1 255 77 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.3 0.00 54 150 13610 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 260 73 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 55 149 13653 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 259 72 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 56 145 13826 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.3 255 69 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 57 144 13870 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 254 68 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 58 142 13960 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 252 66 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 59 133 14377 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 250 72 387.2 387.2 303.3 387.2 0.00 60 100 16180 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.9 270 62 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 61 96 16438 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 266 57 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.7 0.00 62 93 16640 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.2 263 52 428.9 428.9 308.7 428.9 0.00 63 84 17284 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.5 254 39 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 64 77 17833 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.4 247 27 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 65 70 18430 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 240 18 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 66 68 18609 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 230 22 454.9 454.9 311.3 454.9 0.00 67 66 18794 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.7 220 26 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 68 64 18985 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.5 223 27 465.4 465.4 312.3 465.5 0.00 69 62 19184 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.1 240 25 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.7 0.00 70 60 19390 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 258 24 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.4 0.00 71 59 19496 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.8 267 23 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 72 56 19825 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.6 295 20 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.00 73 51 20408 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.9 275 21 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 74 50 20530 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.6 285 20 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 75 49 20656 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.7 285 21 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 76 44 21324 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.0 270 31 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 77 42 21614 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.3 288 27 531.5 531.5 317.0 531.5 0.00 78 40 21919 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.2 285 22 533.9 533.9 317.2 533.9 0.00 79 38 22239 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.1 316 18 544.9 544.9 317.8 544.9 0.00 80 32 23307 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -63.0 269 21 564.3 564.3 318.9 564.3 0.00 81 31 23504 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.1 284 28 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.00 82 31 23504 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.0 284 28 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.3 0.00 83 30 23710 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.4 280 31 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.00 84 27 24371 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.1 280 15 595.2 595.2 320.4 595.2 0.00 85 26 24607 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.3 218 5 607.9 607.9 321.0 607.9 0.00 86 25 24852 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -63.0 216 6 606.1 606.1 320.9 606.2 0.00 87 24 25107 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.3 248 13 622.0 622.0 321.6 622.0 0.00 88 21 25944 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.9 282 12 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.00 89 20 26250 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.0 295 12 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 90 18 26910 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.2 285 20 673.4 673.4 323.6 673.5 0.01 91 16 27651 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -59.1 224 13 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.7 0.01 92 15 28058 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -60.0 241 22 715.5 715.5 324.9 715.5 0.01 93 15 28058 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.5 241 22 722.1 722.1 325.1 722.2 0.01 94 14 28496 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -59.0 313 16 734.5 734.5 325.5 734.5 0.01 95 14 28496 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.8 313 16 739.9 739.9 325.7 740.0 0.01 96 12 29480 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.7 350 21 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.5 0.01 97 11 30037 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.9 358 24 800.7 800.7 327.3 800.9 0.02 98 10 30650 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -58.3 335 30 816.1 816.1 327.6 816.3 0.02 99 10 30650 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -57.6 335 30 820.6 820.6 327.7 820.8 0.02 100 9.7 30845 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -59.2 818.7 818.7 327.7 818.9 0.02 101 9.2 31185 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -57.3 843.5 843.5 328.2 843.7 0.03 102 8.2 31921 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -60.6 853.5 853.5 328.5 853.6 0.02 103 8.1 31998 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -60.0 860.5 860.5 328.6 860.6 0.02 104 8.0 32078 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -57.5 879.4 879.5 329.0 879.8 0.04 105 7.6 32409 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -58.3 887.6 887.6 329.2 887.9 0.03 106 7.1 32852 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -56.0 924.0 924.0 329.9 924.6 0.06 TRP 211 11406 -55.5 -79.5 3 24.0 -55.8 245 89 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.00 WND 188 12150 -53.4 -86.4 1 33.0 -53.7 255 108 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5451.00 m Freezing level: 773.53 mb = 2255.61 m = 7400.19 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.09 % Est. max temperature: 7.62 C = 45.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 783.57 mb = 2141.04 m = 7024.34 ft T: 1.02 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.45 C/km ThetaE index: 0.78 C Layer 700.0- 670.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 680.69 mb = 3243.41 m = 10640.99 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.98 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.82 C = 46.08 F Cap Strength: 4.25 C Lifted Index: 4.24 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.42 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62389.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 700.95 mb = 3015.54 m = 9893.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 274 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 838 1608 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 100 29 -28.3 5.0 1 815 1829 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 112 26 -24.4 9.7 2 784 2134 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 125 27 -22.1 15.3 3 754 2438 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 132 23 -16.9 15.0 4 726 2743 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 145 19 -10.7 15.5 5 700 3026 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 152 17 -7.9 14.8 6 644 3658 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 189 22 3.3 21.3 7 594 4267 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 187 21 2.5 20.8 8 548 4877 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 187 25 3.2 25.3 9 506 5486 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 222 18 11.9 13.4 10 500 5570 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 225 20 13.9 14.0 11 465 6096 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 214 28 15.7 23.4 12 400 7170 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 232 39 30.6 24.2 13 374 7620 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 250 41 38.4 14.3 14 327 8534 265 94 93.6 8.2 | 261 65 64.1 10.5 15 300 9130 265 94 93.6 8.2 | 261 65 64.1 10.5 16 299 9144 265 94 93.6 8.2 | 261 65 64.1 10.5 17 260 10058 265 95 94.6 8.3 | 261 66 65.1 10.6 18 250 10320 260 88 86.7 15.3 | 253 60 57.1 17.6 19 237 10668 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 244 50 44.8 22.2 20 211 11406 245 89 80.7 37.6 | 232 65 51.1 39.9 21 200 11750 255 92 88.9 23.8 | 246 65 59.3 26.1 22 188 12150 255 108 104.3 28.0 | 248 81 74.7 30.3 23 187 12192 255 108 104.3 28.0 | 248 81 74.7 30.3 24 170 12802 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 241 41 36.1 19.9 25 155 13411 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 244 50 44.8 22.2 26 150 13610 260 73 71.9 12.7 | 250 45 42.3 15.0 27 141 14021 250 65 61.1 22.2 | 232 40 31.5 24.5 28 128 14630 250 78 73.3 26.7 | 236 52 43.7 29.0 29 116 15240 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 248 36 33.4 13.4 30 111 15545 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 247 32 29.5 12.7 31 100 16180 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 266 32 32.4 2.3 32 72 18288 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 126 18 -14.9 10.8 33 70 18430 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 129 18 -14.0 11.3 34 65 18898 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 152 29 -13.5 25.3 35 56 19812 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 62 13 -11.5 -6.1 36 51 20422 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 93 9 -8.7 0.5 37 50 20530 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 74 11 -10.3 -2.9 38 48 20726 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 71 10 -9.3 -3.1 39 44 21336 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 211 3 1.4 2.3 40 42 21641 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 31 8 -4.2 -6.9 41 40 21946 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 71 10 -9.3 -3.1 42 36 22555 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 65 30 -27.0 -12.5 43 34 22860 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 88 19 -19.0 -0.5 44 33 23165 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 112 16 -15.1 6.2 45 31 23470 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 37 6 -3.5 -4.7 46 30 23710 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 343 3 0.9 -3.1 47 28 24079 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 301 8 6.9 -4.1 48 27 24384 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 90 16 -15.8 -0.1 49 26 24689 195 1 0.3 1.0 | 96 30 -29.3 3.3 50 22 25603 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 27 18 -8.1 -15.7 51 21 25908 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 91 18 -17.8 0.2 52 20 26213 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 81 20 -20.1 -3.2 53 20 26250 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 82 19 -18.7 -2.8 54 19 26518 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 90 16 -15.8 -0.1 55 18 26822 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 81 9 -8.9 -1.3 56 17 27127 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 71 15 -14.2 -4.9 57 17 27432 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 101 22 -21.9 4.4 58 16 27737 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 123 26 -21.6 13.8 59 15 28042 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 145 21 -12.0 17.1 60 14 28346 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 62 23 -20.4 -10.8 61 13 28956 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 88 14 -13.8 -0.5 62 12 29566 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 56 36 -29.6 -19.7 63 11 29870 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 58 37 -31.5 -19.6 64 10 30650 335 30 12.7 -27.2 | 34 30 -16.9 -24.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.5 at 39.6 knts Storm direction: 274.5 at 29.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 2.1 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 87.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 197.3 neg: -3.9 tot: 193.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 64.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.78 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 5.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 136.80 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 212 9 112 27| 11.8 0.0 11.8| 79.1 0.0 79.1 158.3 0.95| 12.0 11.4 1000 218 13 121 25| 9.3 0.0 9.3|118.0 0.0 118.0 118.0 0.85| 10.5 8.9 1500 227 17 128 22| 8.3 0.0 8.3|146.6 0.0 146.6 97.7 0.84| 9.5 8.0 2000 232 21 138 20| 6.2 2.6 8.9|192.3 0.0 192.3 96.2 0.86| 9.8 8.4 2500 235 24 149 19| 5.0 2.2 7.2|196.5 -2.9 193.6 77.4 0.83| 8.2 6.8 3000 236 26 156 19| 4.2 2.1 6.2|197.3 -3.9 193.4 64.5 0.78| 7.3 5.6 4000 239 30 168 18| 4.3 1.6 5.8|273.3 -3.9 269.4 67.3 0.76| 7.8 6.0 5000 241 34 182 19| 4.1 2.0 6.2|313.2 -30.3 282.9 56.6 0.62| 7.9 4.8 6000 244 40 198 20| 4.8 1.7 6.5|490.4 -30.3 460.1 76.7 0.67| 8.3 5.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KLKN/skewt/KLKN.skewt.20200324.12.gif