UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 MAR 20 Searching for KLKN... Searching the city database file for: KLKN ... Date:1200Z 23 MAR 20 Station: KLKN WMO ident: 72582 Latitude: 40.87 Longitude: -115.73 Elevation: 1608.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 112 1 925 765 2 850 1463 SFC 837 1608 -0.7 -3.2 83 2.5 -1.7 235 3 286.7 287.3 280.0 297.0 3.60 4 832 1655 1.8 -3.1 70 4.9 -0.3 230 5 289.8 290.4 281.5 300.4 3.65 5 824 1732 3.4 -4.6 56 8.0 0.0 221 7 292.3 292.9 282.2 302.0 3.29 6 795 2019 2.4 -6.6 51 9.0 -1.3 204 14 294.2 294.8 282.6 303.0 2.93 7 758 2397 0.2 -7.8 55 8.0 -3.0 204 11 295.9 296.4 283.1 304.3 2.80 8 700 3021 -5.1 -9.1 73 4.0 -6.6 200 14 296.8 297.3 283.4 305.1 2.74 9 674 3317 -7.9 -10.2 84 2.3 -8.7 202 17 296.9 297.4 283.3 304.9 2.61 10 656 3528 -9.3 -12.8 76 3.5 -10.5 204 19 297.7 298.1 283.1 304.3 2.18 11 620 3962 -12.9 -14.9 85 2.0 -13.5 210 19 298.4 298.7 283.1 304.4 1.94 12 602 4187 -14.3 -18.2 72 3.9 -15.3 213 18 299.3 299.6 283.0 304.0 1.51 13 583 4429 -16.5 -18.7 83 2.2 -17.1 213 18 299.5 299.7 283.1 304.2 1.50 14 565 4665 -18.3 -20.9 80 2.6 -18.9 215 16 300.1 300.3 283.0 304.1 1.28 15 543 4961 -19.7 -26.7 54 7.0 -21.0 233 13 301.8 302.0 283.2 304.4 0.79 16 520 5282 -22.1 -27.1 64 5.0 -23.0 246 13 302.7 302.8 283.5 305.3 0.80 17 509 5439 -22.5 -31.5 44 9.0 -23.9 253 13 304.1 304.2 283.7 305.9 0.54 18 500 5570 -23.5 -34.5 36 11.0 -25.0 245 12 304.4 304.5 283.7 305.8 0.41 19 499 5585 -23.7 -35.7 32 12.0 -25.3 245 12 304.3 304.4 283.6 305.6 0.36 20 488 5746 -24.9 -35.9 35 11.0 -26.3 245 10 304.8 304.9 283.8 306.1 0.37 21 465 6094 -27.5 -44.5 18 17.0 -29.0 245 6 305.8 305.8 284.0 306.4 0.16 22 456 6234 -27.9 -44.9 18 17.0 -29.4 216 4 307.0 307.0 284.4 307.6 0.15 23 446 6394 -26.5 -64.5 1 38.0 -28.6 182 2 310.7 310.7 285.6 310.8 0.01 24 421 6807 -28.9 -53.9 7 25.0 -30.6 136 3 312.8 312.8 286.4 313.0 0.06 25 407 7047 -30.7 -56.7 6 26.0 -32.3 109 3 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.7 0.04 26 400 7170 -31.7 -46.7 21 15.0 -32.9 95 3 313.8 313.8 286.8 314.3 0.14 27 392 7312 -32.3 -41.3 40 9.0 -33.1 75 5 314.8 314.9 287.3 315.8 0.26 28 368 7754 -35.7 -48.7 25 13.0 -36.5 35 10 316.0 316.1 287.6 316.5 0.12 29 333 8440 -41.1 -57.1 16 16.0 -41.8 45 15 317.8 317.8 288.1 318.0 0.05 30 315 8815 -44.3 -56.3 25 12.0 -44.7 44 13 318.4 318.5 288.3 318.7 0.06 31 300 9140 -46.5 -61.5 17 15.0 -46.9 50 9 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.9 0.03 32 294 9274 -47.1 -64.1 13 17.0 -47.5 34 9 320.8 320.8 289.0 320.9 0.02 33 271 9807 -50.7 -68.7 10 18.0 -51.0 327 7 323.1 323.2 289.8 323.2 0.01 34 250 10330 -52.1 -72.1 7 20.0 -52.4 260 5 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.6 0.01 35 246 10435 -52.5 -73.5 6 21.0 -52.8 297 3 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.01 36 243 10514 -51.9 -73.9 5 22.0 -52.2 293 4 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.01 37 218 11215 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -54.6 245 22 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.3 0.00 38 210 11455 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.8 249 28 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.2 0.00 39 206 11579 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.2 251 34 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.00 40 200 11770 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.7 255 43 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.00 41 199 11802 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.3 254 44 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.00 42 189 12135 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.3 251 49 354.7 354.7 297.6 354.7 0.00 43 186 12238 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.5 251 50 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 44 178 12522 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.7 252 53 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 45 171 12780 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 253 56 363.0 363.0 299.3 363.0 0.00 46 160 13206 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.7 254 61 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 47 156 13369 -53.8 -86.8 1 33.0 -54.2 255 63 373.2 373.2 301.1 373.2 0.00 48 152 13535 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.7 252 61 375.1 375.1 301.4 375.1 0.00 49 150 13620 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.7 250 59 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 50 136 14249 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 259 58 389.0 389.0 303.6 389.0 0.00 51 119 15103 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 257 53 399.3 399.4 305.1 399.4 0.00 52 116 15265 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.3 254 52 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 53 113 15431 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.1 249 54 403.8 403.8 305.7 403.8 0.00 54 103 16015 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 252 52 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 55 100 16200 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 255 50 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 56 97 16391 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.2 257 50 415.6 415.6 307.2 415.6 0.00 57 94 16588 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.7 258 50 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 58 88 17000 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 262 50 424.9 424.9 308.3 424.9 0.00 59 83 17365 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 265 51 435.8 435.8 309.4 435.8 0.00 60 75 17998 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.0 271 50 445.6 445.6 310.4 445.6 0.00 61 72 18254 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.4 283 40 454.7 454.7 311.3 454.7 0.00 62 70 18430 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.7 285 33 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 63 67 18703 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.1 276 32 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 64 61 19290 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.6 283 29 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.3 0.00 65 57 19714 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 282 27 482.0 482.0 313.6 482.0 0.00 66 55 19937 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 279 27 489.7 489.7 314.2 489.7 0.00 67 51 20407 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 272 25 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 68 50 20530 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 270 25 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 69 44 21321 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.7 281 29 520.5 520.5 316.4 520.6 0.00 70 30 23700 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.6 270 22 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 71 29 23911 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.6 273 27 584.8 584.8 319.9 584.8 0.00 72 25 24839 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.8 300 26 616.5 616.5 321.3 616.5 0.01 73 21 25927 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.4 307 24 639.5 639.6 322.3 639.6 0.00 74 20 26230 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.4 325 18 648.5 648.5 322.6 648.6 0.00 75 19 26549 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.9 304 17 656.9 656.9 322.9 656.9 0.00 76 18 26885 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.7 339 15 671.5 671.5 323.4 671.6 0.01 77 15 28018 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -63.6 331 27 700.8 700.8 324.4 700.9 0.00 78 14 28449 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.6 344 24 727.7 727.7 325.3 727.7 0.01 79 12 29420 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -60.4 289 25 762.6 762.6 326.3 762.7 0.01 80 11 29967 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.9 302 35 775.3 775.3 326.6 775.3 0.01 81 10 30570 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.9 315 35 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.3 0.02 82 9.2 31099 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -60.9 310 35 822.8 822.8 327.8 822.9 0.01 83 8.6 31529 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.8 307 35 858.3 858.3 328.6 858.6 0.03 84 8.2 31834 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -59.7 304 34 859.0 859.0 328.6 859.2 0.02 85 7.4 32486 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -60.7 298 34 879.7 879.8 329.0 879.9 0.02 86 7.3 32573 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -59.7 297 34 889.7 889.7 329.2 890.0 0.03 87 7.0 32840 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -60.2 295 34 898.0 898.0 329.4 898.2 0.02 88 6.8 33025 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -60.2 906.3 906.3 329.5 906.5 0.03 89 6.5 33315 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -57.6 937.5 937.5 330.1 937.9 0.04 90 5.9 33949 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -56.3 977.7 977.7 330.8 978.5 0.07 TRP 218 11215 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -54.6 245 22 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.3 0.00 WND 156 13369 -53.8 -86.8 1 33.0 -54.2 255 63 373.2 373.2 301.1 373.2 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5458.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 835.60 mb = 1621.28 m = 5319.08 ft Freezing level: 755.81 mb = 2420.60 m = 7941.49 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.35 % Est. max temperature: 9.01 C = 48.22 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 804.84 mb = 1920.36 m = 6300.33 ft T: 2.74 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.22 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 664.58 mb = 3426.79 m = 11242.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.00 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.41 C = 48.94 F Cap Strength: 3.26 C Lifted Index: 3.32 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.96 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.42 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.13 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.23 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54102.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 695.02 mb = 3076.88 m = 10094.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 244 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 837 1608 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 69 5 -5.1 -2.0 1 814 1829 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 153 6 -2.5 5.0 2 783 2134 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 172 12 -1.7 12.3 3 754 2438 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 148 6 -3.3 5.4 4 725 2743 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 148 6 -3.3 5.4 5 700 3021 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 164 10 -2.8 9.5 6 644 3658 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 184 14 0.9 14.4 7 594 4267 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 194 11 2.8 11.0 8 570 4572 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 185 11 1.0 11.0 9 548 4877 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 207 5 2.4 4.7 10 506 5486 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 274 5 5.0 -0.3 11 500 5570 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 248 4 3.3 1.4 12 465 6096 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 61 2 -2.1 -1.2 13 445 6401 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 77 8 -7.5 -1.7 14 400 7170 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 72 11 -10.5 -3.4 15 375 7620 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 45 18 -12.5 -12.4 16 343 8230 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 59 20 -17.4 -10.6 17 328 8534 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 48 25 -18.5 -16.7 18 300 9140 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 57 17 -14.4 -9.5 19 300 9144 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 57 17 -14.4 -9.5 20 250 10330 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 43 4 -2.6 -2.8 21 249 10363 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 51 7 -5.8 -4.7 22 226 10973 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 326 4 2.5 -3.7 23 218 11215 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 246 14 12.4 5.6 24 216 11278 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 246 12 10.6 4.7 25 200 11770 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 258 35 34.0 7.4 26 196 11887 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 251 38 35.7 12.0 27 156 13369 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 257 55 53.3 12.6 28 155 13411 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 257 55 53.3 12.6 29 150 13620 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 251 51 47.9 16.5 30 128 14630 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 269 49 49.2 1.3 31 116 15240 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 257 44 42.7 9.8 32 111 15545 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 245 48 43.2 20.0 33 100 16200 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 257 42 40.8 9.2 34 75 17983 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 275 44 43.5 -3.7 35 72 18288 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 295 33 30.1 -13.8 36 70 18430 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 297 27 24.3 -12.2 37 68 18593 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 285 25 24.3 -6.5 38 59 19507 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 299 22 19.5 -11.0 39 50 20530 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 282 18 17.5 -3.7 40 48 20726 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 274 18 18.4 -1.4 41 46 21031 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 316 18 12.4 -13.0 42 44 21336 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 293 23 21.0 -8.7 43 42 21641 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 298 25 22.4 -11.7 44 40 21946 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 322 19 11.5 -14.7 45 34 22860 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 289 18 17.4 -5.9 46 33 23165 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 308 19 15.0 -11.9 47 31 23470 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 304 9 7.4 -5.0 48 30 23700 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 284 15 14.5 -3.7 49 28 24079 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 285 24 23.3 -6.4 50 27 24384 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 315 19 13.3 -13.4 51 23 25298 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 321 27 17.0 -20.9 52 21 25908 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 324 22 12.9 -18.0 53 20 26213 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 4 17 -1.2 -17.3 54 20 26230 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 351 19 2.8 -18.4 55 19 26518 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 330 14 7.2 -12.2 56 18 26822 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 6 19 -2.1 -18.7 57 17 27127 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 15 13 -3.3 -12.8 58 17 27432 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 8 21 -2.9 -21.1 59 16 27737 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 9 25 -3.9 -24.4 60 15 28042 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 348 28 6.0 -27.1 61 14 28651 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 8 26 -3.7 -25.4 62 13 28956 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 311 17 13.1 -11.2 63 12 29261 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 324 17 9.8 -13.7 64 12 29566 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 293 23 21.0 -8.7 65 11 29870 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 313 31 22.8 -21.2 66 10 30570 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 329 33 17.2 -28.5 67 7 32840 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 308 29 23.3 -18.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 213.8 at 11.2 knts Storm direction: 243.8 at 8.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 2.9 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 36.2 neg: -11.3 tot: 25.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 84.47 Bulk Shear: 0.31 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 207 10 152 6| 0.0 14.4 14.4| 11.3 0.0 11.3 22.7 0.61| 15.0 9.0 1000 205 11 157 7| 3.3 7.2 10.6| 11.3 -7.7 3.6 3.6 0.26| 10.8 2.8 1500 204 12 157 7| 2.2 6.5 8.7| 17.2 -7.7 9.5 6.4 0.31| 8.9 2.8 2000 204 13 164 9| 0.7 4.9 5.6| 27.5 -7.7 19.8 9.9 0.37| 7.9 2.9 2500 205 14 171 9| 1.1 3.9 5.0| 34.9 -7.7 27.2 10.9 0.39| 7.0 2.7 3000 206 15 175 10| 0.9 2.9 3.9| 36.2 -11.3 25.0 8.3 0.34| 6.3 2.2 4000 213 14 183 8| 1.8 2.2 4.0| 48.1 -12.6 35.5 8.9 0.38| 6.4 2.4 5000 215 13 179 7| 1.5 1.7 3.1| 50.1 -14.5 35.6 7.1 0.35| 6.4 2.2 6000 214 11 167 6| 1.2 1.1 2.3| 50.1 -45.9 4.1 0.7 0.18| 6.5 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KLKN/skewt/KLKN.skewt.20200323.12.gif