UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 MAR 20 Searching for KLKN... Searching the city database file for: KLKN ... Date:0000Z 23 MAR 20 Station: KLKN WMO ident: 72582 Latitude: 40.87 Longitude: -115.73 Elevation: 1608.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 146 1 925 797 2 850 1495 SFC 840 1608 10.8 -5.2 32 16.0 3.6 155 4 298.5 299.0 284.5 307.8 3.09 4 830 1706 8.4 -8.6 29 17.0 1.4 185 4 297.0 297.4 283.1 304.3 2.40 5 729 2747 -1.7 -10.7 50 9.0 -5.0 285 2 297.1 297.6 283.1 304.2 2.32 6 700 3065 -4.3 -12.3 54 8.0 -7.1 270 6 297.7 298.1 283.1 304.3 2.12 7 655 3584 -9.3 -14.1 68 4.8 -10.8 240 11 297.8 298.1 283.0 303.8 1.96 8 647 3679 -9.9 -15.9 61 6.0 -11.7 235 12 298.2 298.5 282.8 303.5 1.71 9 628 3909 -12.1 -15.3 77 3.2 -13.0 233 13 298.2 298.5 283.0 303.9 1.85 10 598 4281 -15.3 -17.9 80 2.6 -16.0 230 14 298.7 299.0 282.8 303.6 1.56 11 587 4422 -15.5 -26.5 38 11.0 -17.7 236 15 300.1 300.2 282.4 302.5 0.75 12 579 4526 -15.5 -33.5 20 18.0 -18.5 240 15 301.2 301.3 282.4 302.6 0.39 13 565 4710 -16.3 -43.3 8 27.0 -19.7 247 16 302.4 302.4 282.5 302.9 0.15 14 557 4818 -16.9 -35.9 18 19.0 -19.8 252 17 302.9 303.0 283.0 304.0 0.32 15 535 5119 -19.3 -38.3 17 19.0 -21.8 249 15 303.6 303.6 283.2 304.5 0.26 16 511 5460 -21.5 -49.5 6 28.0 -24.1 239 11 304.9 304.9 283.5 305.2 0.08 17 500 5620 -22.1 -56.1 3 34.0 -24.7 235 9 306.1 306.1 283.9 306.2 0.04 18 408 7089 -30.5 -62.5 3 32.0 -32.1 357 3 313.6 313.6 286.6 313.6 0.02 19 400 7230 -31.1 -54.1 9 23.0 -32.6 355 4 314.6 314.6 287.0 314.8 0.06 20 375 7683 -34.3 -48.3 23 14.0 -35.3 6 12 316.2 316.2 287.6 316.7 0.13 21 363 7909 -35.3 -50.3 20 15.0 -36.2 10 16 317.8 317.8 288.2 318.2 0.11 22 330 8562 -40.9 -53.9 23 13.0 -41.5 5 12 318.9 318.9 288.5 319.2 0.08 23 312 8939 -44.3 -52.3 41 8.0 -44.6 18 11 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.7 0.10 24 300 9200 -46.7 -54.7 40 8.0 -47.0 25 12 319.5 319.5 288.7 319.8 0.08 25 297 9267 -47.3 -55.3 39 8.0 -47.6 20 11 319.6 319.6 288.7 319.9 0.07 26 271 9868 -52.5 -69.5 11 17.0 -52.8 331 6 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.6 0.01 27 261 10111 -53.3 -71.3 9 18.0 -53.5 310 4 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.01 28 254 10287 -52.1 -72.1 7 20.0 -52.4 265 11 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.01 29 250 10390 -52.3 -76.3 4 24.0 -52.6 245 17 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.3 0.00 30 235 10790 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.2 249 29 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.8 0.00 31 211 11485 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.1 253 45 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.0 0.00 32 201 11798 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.8 250 47 346.0 346.0 295.7 346.0 0.00 33 200 11830 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.8 250 47 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.00 34 195 11992 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.6 250 48 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.00 35 180 12501 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.3 252 52 354.4 354.4 297.6 354.5 0.00 36 174 12716 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.8 252 53 358.9 358.9 298.5 358.9 0.00 37 168 12939 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 253 55 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 38 157 13370 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 254 58 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 39 151 13618 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.6 255 60 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 40 150 13660 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.4 255 60 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 41 147 13788 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.4 255 61 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 42 138 14190 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 256 59 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 43 127 14716 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.0 258 57 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 44 122 14969 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.1 259 55 395.1 395.1 304.5 395.1 0.00 45 114 15397 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.5 265 53 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 46 107 15796 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.8 278 49 406.7 406.7 306.1 406.8 0.00 47 104 15974 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.8 277 48 408.2 408.2 306.3 408.2 0.00 48 102 16096 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.0 273 48 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 49 100 16220 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.2 270 47 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 50 84 17311 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.2 278 37 431.0 431.0 309.0 431.0 0.00 51 77 17855 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 282 32 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.2 0.00 52 70 18450 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.9 280 26 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 53 69 18539 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.2 277 26 453.8 453.8 311.2 453.8 0.00 54 66 18815 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.6 264 30 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.6 0.00 55 58 19621 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.4 282 28 481.4 481.4 313.5 481.5 0.00 56 55 19950 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.5 273 27 483.8 483.8 313.7 483.8 0.00 57 50 20540 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.8 260 27 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 58 45 21196 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.7 268 25 517.2 517.2 316.1 517.2 0.00 59 37 22413 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.5 280 33 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 60 34 22940 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.0 283 30 563.0 563.0 318.8 563.0 0.00 61 32 23319 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.9 297 26 567.5 567.5 319.0 567.5 0.00 62 30 23720 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.7 300 27 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 63 28 24147 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.1 300 27 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.00 64 25 24851 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.6 327 22 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.00 65 22 25642 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.4 314 22 627.5 627.5 321.8 627.5 0.00 66 20 26230 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.8 295 23 647.3 647.3 322.6 647.3 0.00 67 18 26885 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -62.2 298 19 669.6 669.6 323.4 669.7 0.00 68 17 27242 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.4 290 20 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.8 0.01 69 15 28031 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.8 292 23 716.1 716.1 325.0 716.2 0.01 70 13 28933 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -61.0 270 36 741.9 741.9 325.7 741.9 0.01 71 13 28933 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.9 270 36 751.6 751.6 326.0 751.7 0.01 72 12 29441 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.8 315 31 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.5 0.01 73 11 29994 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -59.1 303 28 789.1 789.1 327.0 789.2 0.02 74 11 29994 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.9 303 28 789.8 789.8 327.0 789.9 0.02 75 10 30600 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -59.7 270 46 808.6 808.7 327.4 808.8 0.02 76 9.7 30793 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -59.9 271 46 815.0 815.0 327.6 815.1 0.02 77 9.4 30993 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -59.2 272 46 826.9 826.9 327.9 827.1 0.02 78 8.0 32016 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -61.0 276 46 858.0 858.0 328.5 858.1 0.02 79 7.4 32511 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -59.3 278 46 888.7 888.7 329.2 889.0 0.03 80 7.0 32870 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -57.2 280 46 918.6 918.7 329.8 919.1 0.04 81 6.9 32964 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -57.5 920.8 920.8 329.8 921.2 0.04 TRP 261 10111 -53.3 -71.3 9 18.0 -53.5 310 4 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.01 WND 147 13788 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.4 255 61 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5474.00 m Freezing level: 746.00 mb = 2571.59 m = 8436.89 ft Wetbulb zero: 807.65 mb = 1925.04 m = 6315.68 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.85 % Est. max temperature: 10.11 C = 50.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 657.63 mb = 3553.03 m = 11656.78 ft T: -9.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.97 C/km ThetaE index: 3.62 C Layer 830.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 627.53 mb = 3914.42 m = 12842.44 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.40 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.55 C = 50.99 F Cap Strength: 3.15 C Lifted Index: 3.84 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.85 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.55 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.11 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70939.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.35 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 637.17 mb = 3797.26 m = 12458.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 280 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 840 1608 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 122 9 -7.3 4.6 1 817 1829 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 155 5 -2.1 4.6 2 787 2134 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 131 5 -4.1 3.6 3 757 2438 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 131 4 -3.2 2.7 4 729 2743 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 98 4 -3.7 0.5 5 700 3065 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 200 1 0.4 1.0 6 647 3658 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 208 9 4.2 7.9 7 598 4267 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 207 11 5.1 10.0 8 551 4877 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 243 12 10.8 5.4 9 500 5620 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 196 6 1.7 6.2 10 468 6096 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 90 3 -2.8 -0.0 11 449 6401 5 1 -0.1 -1.0 | 90 6 -5.7 0.0 12 400 7230 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 61 6 -5.3 -3.0 13 378 7620 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 34 12 -6.6 -9.9 14 361 7925 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 30 17 -8.4 -14.7 15 331 8534 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 31 13 -6.7 -10.9 16 302 9144 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 49 14 -10.3 -8.9 17 300 9200 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 47 15 -10.7 -9.9 18 263 10058 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 57 3 -2.8 -1.8 19 261 10111 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 59 3 -2.6 -1.5 20 251 10363 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 225 10 7.1 6.9 21 250 10390 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 230 13 9.8 8.2 22 218 11278 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 251 39 36.9 12.4 23 200 11830 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 246 42 38.5 17.1 24 150 13660 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 252 55 52.3 16.6 25 149 13716 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 252 56 53.3 16.8 26 147 13788 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 252 56 53.3 16.8 27 117 15240 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 258 49 47.5 10.4 28 106 15850 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 280 43 42.6 -7.5 29 100 16220 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 269 41 41.4 1.0 30 72 18288 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 286 22 21.4 -6.2 31 70 18450 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 280 20 20.0 -3.5 32 68 18593 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 274 20 20.3 -1.2 33 65 18898 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 256 26 24.9 6.4 34 62 19202 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 286 24 23.3 -6.7 35 59 19507 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 286 22 21.4 -6.2 36 51 20422 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 255 21 20.0 5.5 37 50 20540 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 255 22 21.0 5.7 38 44 21336 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 267 19 19.4 1.0 39 42 21641 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 280 18 18.0 -3.1 40 40 21946 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 286 30 29.1 -8.3 41 34 22860 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 274 25 25.2 -1.7 42 33 23165 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 311 24 18.1 -15.6 43 31 23470 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 293 17 16.0 -6.8 44 30 23720 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 305 22 17.7 -12.5 45 27 24384 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 305 22 17.7 -12.5 46 24 24994 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 350 18 3.2 -18.0 47 20 26230 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 300 18 15.2 -8.7 48 19 26518 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 280 14 14.1 -2.5 49 18 26822 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 308 15 11.7 -9.0 50 17 27127 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 295 10 9.4 -4.5 51 17 27432 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 293 19 17.9 -7.5 52 16 27737 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 320 16 10.5 -12.5 53 14 28346 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 273 18 18.3 -1.1 54 13 28956 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 268 30 30.4 1.0 55 12 29566 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 334 26 11.6 -23.6 56 11 29870 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 318 19 12.8 -14.4 57 10 30600 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 269 40 40.4 1.0 58 7 32870 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 280 40 39.7 -7.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.3 at 7.6 knts Storm direction: 280.3 at 5.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 1.6 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 19.9 neg: -7.6 tot: 12.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.9 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.62 Bulk Shear: 3.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 209 4 143 6| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 7.1 -2.5 4.7 9.3 0.29| 7.1 2.1 1000 218 4 138 5| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 7.1 -3.9 3.2 3.2 0.06| 5.0 0.3 1500 237 4 139 4| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 7.9 -4.7 3.2 2.1 0.16| 5.2 0.8 2000 242 5 160 4| 2.3 1.7 4.0| 8.1 -6.5 1.6 0.8 0.07| 5.6 0.4 2500 238 7 179 4| 1.8 1.9 3.7| 8.1 -7.5 0.6 0.2 0.05| 5.0 0.2 3000 237 8 191 5| 2.2 1.6 3.7| 19.9 -7.6 12.3 4.1 0.18| 4.9 0.9 4000 242 9 206 6| 1.7 1.1 2.7| 29.4 -23.8 5.6 1.4 0.03| 5.2 0.2 5000 243 8 200 5| 1.4 0.9 2.3| 30.9 -26.6 4.3 0.9 -0.04| 5.5 -0.2 6000 250 8 203 4| 1.8 0.6 2.3| 30.9 -37.9 -7.1 -1.2 -0.13| 5.3 -0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KLKN/skewt/KLKN.skewt.20200323.00.gif