UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 MAR 20 Searching for KLKN... Searching the city database file for: KLKN ... Date:0000Z 22 MAR 20 Station: KLKN WMO ident: 72582 Latitude: 40.87 Longitude: -115.73 Elevation: 1608.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 151 1 925 801 2 850 1497 SFC 840 1608 9.2 -3.8 40 13.0 3.2 320 5 296.8 297.4 284.2 307.1 3.43 4 835 1657 7.4 -6.6 36 14.0 1.5 314 5 295.4 295.9 282.9 303.8 2.79 5 745 2571 -1.5 -7.5 64 6.0 -3.8 163 3 295.5 296.0 283.1 304.3 2.92 6 729 2742 -2.7 -12.7 46 10.0 -6.1 146 1 296.0 296.4 282.2 302.1 1.97 7 701 3048 -5.5 -13.5 53 8.0 -8.1 174 1 296.3 296.6 282.3 302.2 1.92 8 700 3059 -5.7 -13.7 53 8.0 -8.3 175 1 296.2 296.5 282.2 302.0 1.89 9 657 3552 -10.3 -13.4 78 3.1 -11.3 187 3 296.4 296.8 282.5 302.7 2.07 10 627 3911 -13.3 -15.1 86 1.8 -13.8 129 2 297.0 297.3 282.5 302.8 1.89 11 601 4232 -15.3 -18.2 78 2.9 -16.0 45 1 298.3 298.5 282.6 303.0 1.52 12 594 4321 -15.7 -20.7 65 5.0 -16.9 26 1 298.8 299.0 282.5 302.7 1.24 13 585 4436 -16.5 -19.8 76 3.3 -17.3 12 3 299.2 299.4 282.8 303.5 1.36 14 580 4501 -16.7 -23.7 55 7.0 -18.2 4 4 299.7 299.9 282.5 302.8 0.97 15 572 4605 -17.1 -24.1 55 7.0 -18.6 351 6 300.4 300.6 282.8 303.5 0.95 16 561 4751 -18.3 -25.3 54 7.0 -19.7 333 8 300.7 300.8 282.8 303.5 0.87 17 544 4980 -20.1 -24.5 68 4.4 -21.0 318 9 301.2 301.4 283.1 304.3 0.97 18 527 5215 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -23.1 326 8 301.8 301.9 283.0 304.0 0.67 19 500 5600 -24.9 -30.9 57 6.0 -25.8 340 5 302.7 302.8 283.2 304.6 0.58 20 485 5821 -26.9 -31.5 65 4.6 -27.5 6 6 302.9 303.0 283.3 304.8 0.57 21 400 7180 -37.9 -43.9 53 6.0 -38.3 5 13 305.7 305.8 284.0 306.4 0.19 22 381 7512 -40.9 -46.9 52 6.0 -41.2 20 14 306.1 306.1 284.0 306.6 0.15 23 371 7692 -41.7 -46.7 58 5.0 -42.0 25 14 307.3 307.4 284.5 307.9 0.15 24 361 7877 -42.5 -52.5 33 10.0 -42.9 25 15 308.7 308.7 284.9 309.0 0.08 25 340 8278 -45.3 -57.3 25 12.0 -45.7 25 17 310.2 310.2 285.5 310.4 0.05 26 319 8699 -48.5 -57.5 34 9.0 -48.7 25 19 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.7 0.05 27 305 8992 -50.5 -61.5 26 11.0 -50.7 20 15 312.7 312.7 286.3 312.8 0.03 28 300 9100 -50.5 -65.5 15 15.0 -50.8 15 14 314.2 314.2 286.8 314.2 0.02 29 293 9254 -50.7 -73.7 5 23.0 -51.0 353 10 316.0 316.0 287.4 316.0 0.01 30 272 9740 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -51.0 258 10 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.8 0.00 31 256 10136 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -52.0 251 19 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.0 0.00 32 250 10290 -51.1 -77.1 3 26.0 -51.4 250 23 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.1 0.00 33 234 10718 -53.5 -76.5 4 23.0 -53.8 244 30 332.8 332.8 292.4 332.8 0.00 34 228 10885 -53.9 -78.9 3 25.0 -54.2 258 31 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.00 35 222 11057 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -53.0 265 32 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.0 0.00 36 217 11204 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -54.0 265 32 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.7 0.00 37 210 11415 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -53.8 265 31 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.2 0.00 38 207 11508 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -52.9 265 31 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.00 39 200 11730 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -52.9 265 31 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.00 40 197 11827 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.2 263 30 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.00 41 187 12162 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.5 256 26 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.00 42 176 12553 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.1 260 39 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 43 166 12929 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.5 260 37 369.4 369.4 300.5 369.4 0.00 44 156 13328 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.9 260 35 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 45 151 13537 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 260 34 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 46 150 13580 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.5 260 34 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 47 136 14211 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 262 34 387.6 387.6 303.4 387.6 0.00 48 135 14258 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.2 262 34 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 49 132 14402 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 262 34 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.2 0.00 50 130 14500 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.6 263 34 392.6 392.6 304.2 392.6 0.00 51 120 15012 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 264 34 398.0 398.0 304.9 398.0 0.00 52 115 15283 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 265 34 403.6 403.6 305.7 403.7 0.00 53 110 15566 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 265 35 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 54 105 15861 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 265 37 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 55 100 16170 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 265 38 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 56 81 17495 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.7 274 32 436.8 436.8 309.6 436.8 0.00 57 78 17731 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 276 31 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 58 70 18410 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 280 28 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 59 55 19907 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.3 298 29 484.2 484.2 313.8 484.2 0.00 60 50 20500 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 305 29 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 61 49 20627 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 301 28 507.1 507.1 315.4 507.1 0.00 62 38 22205 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.0 284 25 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.2 0.00 63 31 23458 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.1 300 33 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.00 64 30 23660 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.1 310 34 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.5 0.00 65 28 24084 -64.3 -93.3 1 29.0 -64.9 302 35 580.7 580.7 319.7 580.7 0.00 66 27 24308 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -63.1 297 35 592.4 592.4 320.3 592.4 0.00 67 24 25035 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -64.1 291 48 609.8 609.8 321.0 609.8 0.00 68 24 25035 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.8 291 48 613.8 613.8 321.2 613.9 0.00 69 21 25859 -63.7 -92.7 1 29.0 -64.5 288 41 632.3 632.3 322.0 632.3 0.00 70 20 26160 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -63.3 285 42 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.5 0.00 71 17 27162 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -63.0 299 53 678.1 678.1 323.7 678.1 0.00 72 15 27938 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.7 284 63 708.1 708.1 324.7 708.2 0.01 73 14 28366 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.9 280 68 718.2 718.2 325.0 718.2 0.01 74 13 28827 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.8 280 53 738.4 738.4 325.6 738.5 0.01 75 12 29323 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -64.2 280 65 745.6 745.6 325.8 745.6 0.01 76 11 29862 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.9 288 66 775.3 775.3 326.6 775.3 0.01 77 11 29862 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -59.2 288 66 788.4 788.4 327.0 788.5 0.01 78 10 30480 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.5 270 71 846.0 846.0 328.3 846.5 0.05 79 10 30480 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.8 270 71 843.7 843.8 328.2 844.2 0.05 80 9.8 30614 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.9 269 74 848.6 848.6 328.4 849.1 0.05 81 8.6 31467 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -58.1 266 90 856.0 856.0 328.5 856.2 0.03 82 8.3 31698 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.6 265 95 882.0 882.1 329.1 882.5 0.05 83 7.7 32190 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.8 263 104 902.0 902.0 329.5 902.5 0.05 84 7.3 32546 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -53.0 261 111 940.3 940.4 330.2 941.6 0.11 85 7.1 32734 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -52.5 260 114 953.6 953.7 330.4 955.2 0.14 86 7.0 32830 -40.8 -77.2 1 36.3 -52.3 260 116 960.2 960.3 330.5 961.9 0.15 87 6.8 33028 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -51.9 973.8 973.9 330.8 975.8 0.17 88 6.6 33232 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -51.8 983.8 983.9 330.9 986.1 0.19 TRP 305 8992 -50.5 -61.5 26 11.0 -50.7 20 15 312.7 312.7 286.3 312.8 0.03 WND 7.0 32830 -40.8 -77.2 1 36.3 -52.3 260 116 960.2 960.3 330.5 961.9 0.15 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5449.00 m Freezing level: 760.17 mb = 2416.82 m = 7929.12 ft Wetbulb zero: 809.94 mb = 1900.99 m = 6236.77 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.93 % Est. max temperature: 8.67 C = 47.61 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 688.22 mb = 3191.03 m = 10469.13 ft T: -6.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.56 C/km ThetaE index: 3.29 C Layer 835.0- 745.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 667.16 mb = 3432.85 m = 11262.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.86 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.79 C = 47.82 F Cap Strength: 1.11 C Lifted Index: 1.27 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.61 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 20.74 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 675.26 mb = 3338.95 m = 10954.43 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 640.26 mb = 3750.18 m = 12303.58 ft Equ Level (EL): 600.26 mb = 4241.63 m = 13915.95 ft B at Equ Level: 1.87 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 590.26 mb = 4368.52 m = 14332.24 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 30 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 840 1608 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 269 5 5.4 0.1 1 817 1829 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 240 6 5.1 2.9 2 786 2134 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 213 5 3.0 4.5 3 757 2438 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 193 8 1.9 7.9 4 728 2743 145 1 -0.6 0.8 | 199 5 1.7 4.7 5 700 3059 175 1 -0.1 1.0 | 204 5 2.1 4.9 6 647 3658 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 202 7 2.8 6.9 7 597 4267 30 1 -0.5 -0.9 | 210 3 1.7 3.0 8 550 4877 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 289 10 9.3 -3.2 9 500 5600 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 281 4 3.9 -0.8 10 466 6096 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 53 4 -2.9 -2.2 11 400 7180 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 353 9 1.1 -9.1 12 375 7620 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 23 10 -3.7 -8.8 13 312 8839 25 20 -8.5 -18.1 | 24 16 -6.2 -14.2 14 305 8992 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 16 11 -2.9 -10.2 15 300 9100 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 8 10 -1.4 -9.6 16 298 9144 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 6 8 -0.9 -7.7 17 284 9449 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 278 7 7.2 -1.1 18 271 9754 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 241 14 11.9 6.5 19 250 10290 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 244 27 23.8 11.8 20 236 10668 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 236 34 28.2 18.9 21 225 10973 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 259 35 34.1 6.7 22 200 11730 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 259 34 33.1 6.6 23 186 12192 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 249 29 27.3 10.6 24 178 12497 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 255 42 40.6 10.7 25 150 13580 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 255 37 35.7 9.8 26 116 15240 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 259 37 36.1 6.9 27 100 16170 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 260 41 40.1 7.2 28 71 18288 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 272 30 29.8 -1.0 29 70 18410 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 272 30 29.8 -1.0 30 50 20500 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 296 29 26.0 -12.7 31 44 21336 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 266 27 27.1 1.7 32 38 22250 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 276 27 26.4 -2.6 33 33 23165 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 278 33 33.1 -4.4 34 30 23660 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 302 33 28.3 -18.0 35 29 23774 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 302 33 28.3 -18.0 36 27 24384 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 288 36 34.0 -10.9 37 24 24994 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 285 49 47.3 -12.5 38 22 25603 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 300 47 40.7 -23.1 39 21 25908 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 279 41 40.9 -6.5 40 20 26160 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 279 43 42.8 -7.0 41 18 26822 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 276 55 54.4 -5.3 42 17 27127 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 295 53 48.1 -22.6 43 16 27432 290 56 52.6 -19.2 | 286 57 54.9 -15.3 44 14 28346 280 69 68.0 -12.0 | 277 71 70.2 -8.1 45 13 28956 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 275 52 51.5 -4.8 46 12 29566 280 74 72.9 -12.8 | 277 76 75.1 -9.0 47 11 29870 290 66 62.0 -22.6 | 286 67 64.3 -18.7 48 11 30175 260 73 71.9 12.7 | 257 76 74.1 16.6 49 10 30480 270 71 71.0 -0.0 | 267 73 73.2 3.9 50 7 32830 260 116 114.2 20.1 | 258 119 116.5 24.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 359.8 at 6.0 knts Storm direction: 29.8 at 4.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.2 neg: 0.7 tot: 1.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 30.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 5.1 neg: -17.2 tot: -12.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.4 stream: -0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.76 Bulk Shear: 3.82 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 296 3 242 6| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 0.0 -8.3 -8.3 -16.6 -0.98| 5.8 -5.6 1000 242 3 222 7| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 0.1 -13.6 -13.5 -13.5 -0.76| 5.6 -4.2 1500 221 2 214 7| 0.4 2.5 2.9| 1.5 -13.6 -12.1 -8.1 -0.57| 4.4 -2.5 2000 207 2 209 7| 0.4 1.9 2.2| 1.6 -13.9 -12.3 -6.2 -0.51| 3.7 -1.9 2500 198 2 206 7| 0.3 1.3 1.6| 2.1 -17.2 -15.0 -6.0 -0.45| 4.0 -1.8 3000 215 2 212 7| 0.2 0.7 1.0| 5.1 -17.2 -12.1 -4.0 -0.16| 4.4 -0.7 4000 301 4 250 6| 0.4 0.5 0.9| 5.8 -21.1 -15.3 -3.8 -0.16| 4.8 -0.8 5000 345 5 278 3| 0.9 0.7 1.6| 11.3 -24.5 -13.2 -2.6 -0.04| 5.0 -0.2 6000 360 6 313 3| 1.1 0.9 2.0| 21.9 -30.3 -8.4 -1.4 -0.01| 4.9 -0.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KLKN/skewt/KLKN.skewt.20200322.00.gif