UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 MAR 20 Searching for KLKN... Searching the city database file for: KLKN ... Date:1200Z 21 MAR 20 Station: KLKN WMO ident: 72582 Latitude: 40.87 Longitude: -115.73 Elevation: 1608.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 181 1 925 831 2 850 1526 0 0 SFC 843 1608 -0.9 -2.0 92 1.1 -1.4 0 0 285.9 286.6 280.0 297.0 3.91 4 835 1684 1.0 -1.9 81 2.9 -0.3 312 1 288.7 289.4 281.4 300.1 3.98 5 817 1857 1.0 -3.1 74 4.1 -0.7 232 2 290.5 291.1 281.9 301.3 3.72 6 790 2124 -0.7 -4.0 78 3.3 -2.1 353 0 291.5 292.1 282.2 302.0 3.60 7 759 2440 -3.3 -5.0 88 1.7 -4.0 276 2 292.0 292.6 282.3 302.2 3.47 8 703 3037 -6.9 -9.9 79 3.0 -7.9 36 4 294.5 294.9 282.3 302.2 2.56 9 700 3070 -7.3 -10.1 80 2.8 -8.3 35 4 294.4 294.9 282.2 302.0 2.53 10 680 3295 -9.1 -10.6 89 1.5 -9.6 41 5 294.8 295.3 282.3 302.4 2.50 11 672 3387 -9.3 -13.3 73 4.0 -10.6 43 6 295.6 296.0 282.1 301.8 2.04 12 653 3608 -11.3 -15.3 72 4.0 -12.5 48 8 295.8 296.1 281.8 301.3 1.78 13 629 3894 -13.9 -15.9 85 2.0 -14.5 68 8 296.0 296.3 282.0 301.4 1.76 14 617 4040 -14.5 -17.4 79 2.9 -15.3 80 8 297.0 297.2 282.1 301.9 1.58 15 610 4126 -14.5 -21.5 55 7.0 -16.2 87 8 297.9 298.1 282.0 301.5 1.12 16 600 4251 -15.5 -23.5 50 8.0 -17.3 97 8 298.2 298.4 281.8 301.2 0.96 17 583 4468 -17.1 -22.0 66 4.9 -18.2 96 7 298.8 299.0 282.3 302.4 1.13 18 560 4768 -19.7 -24.2 67 4.5 -20.6 88 5 299.2 299.3 282.3 302.3 0.96 19 544 4983 -21.1 -28.1 53 7.0 -22.3 84 5 300.0 300.1 282.3 302.3 0.70 20 518 5343 -24.1 -28.9 64 4.8 -24.9 77 9 300.6 300.7 282.5 302.8 0.68 21 514 5399 -24.3 -29.2 64 4.9 -25.1 77 9 301.0 301.1 282.7 303.2 0.66 22 508 5485 -24.9 -32.9 47 8.0 -26.0 75 10 301.3 301.4 282.5 302.9 0.47 23 500 5600 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -26.8 80 13 301.7 301.8 282.7 303.2 0.44 24 492 5717 -26.5 -39.5 28 13.0 -27.9 79 14 302.1 302.2 282.6 303.0 0.25 25 473 6000 -28.5 -39.5 34 11.0 -29.6 76 15 303.1 303.1 283.0 304.0 0.26 26 449 6371 -31.9 -40.9 41 9.0 -32.7 75 19 303.3 303.4 283.1 304.2 0.24 27 439 6530 -32.9 -38.9 55 6.0 -33.4 75 21 304.0 304.1 283.4 305.1 0.30 28 424 6774 -34.3 -46.3 29 12.0 -35.1 75 23 305.3 305.3 283.7 305.8 0.14 29 409 7026 -35.9 -44.9 39 9.0 -36.5 75 26 306.4 306.4 284.2 307.0 0.17 30 400 7180 -37.3 -47.3 35 10.0 -37.9 75 28 306.5 306.5 284.2 307.0 0.13 31 389 7372 -39.1 -50.1 30 11.0 -39.6 75 29 306.6 306.6 284.2 307.0 0.10 32 378 7568 -40.7 -49.7 37 9.0 -41.1 75 31 307.0 307.0 284.4 307.4 0.11 33 352 8049 -44.1 -52.1 41 8.0 -44.4 71 32 308.8 308.8 284.9 309.1 0.09 34 334 8400 -44.9 -61.9 13 17.0 -45.3 66 26 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.4 0.03 35 310 8895 -48.5 -73.5 4 25.0 -48.8 69 18 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.1 0.01 36 300 9110 -49.3 -78.3 2 29.0 -49.7 70 15 315.9 315.9 287.4 315.9 0.00 37 287 9399 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -51.0 74 12 317.9 317.9 288.1 317.9 0.00 38 276 9652 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -52.8 128 5 318.9 318.9 288.3 318.9 0.00 39 269 9818 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.2 125 3 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.6 0.00 40 265 9915 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.4 149 6 323.2 323.2 289.7 323.2 0.00 41 257 10112 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -53.8 197 11 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.0 0.00 42 250 10290 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -53.6 240 16 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.8 0.00 43 244 10446 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.6 239 16 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.1 0.00 44 223 11022 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.2 231 17 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.2 0.00 45 212 11346 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.4 240 14 342.9 342.9 295.0 342.9 0.00 46 206 11530 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.8 252 15 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.00 47 204 11593 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.2 255 15 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.0 0.00 48 200 11720 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.7 250 18 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.00 49 198 11785 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.8 250 19 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.00 50 194 11917 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.1 250 22 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.00 51 190 12051 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.7 250 25 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 52 188 12120 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.7 250 26 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.00 53 181 12365 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.5 249 27 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.00 54 170 12771 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.3 248 26 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 55 159 13204 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -52.9 246 24 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.3 0.00 56 150 13580 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.9 245 23 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 57 147 13710 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 247 24 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 58 124 14794 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.4 267 31 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.7 0.00 59 100 16150 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.7 270 31 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 60 79 17624 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 281 34 440.7 440.7 310.0 440.7 0.00 61 70 18380 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 270 26 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 62 68 18562 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 266 24 462.6 462.6 312.0 462.6 0.00 63 56 19770 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 278 26 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 64 50 20470 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.0 280 29 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 65 45 21119 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.5 295 28 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 66 40 21838 -65.1 -94.1 1 29.0 -65.5 292 32 522.4 522.4 316.5 522.4 0.00 67 32 23204 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.5 276 44 562.7 562.7 318.8 562.7 0.00 68 30 23600 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -65.2 285 45 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.3 0.00 69 27 24241 -66.7 -95.7 1 29.0 -67.1 285 41 580.0 580.0 319.7 580.0 0.00 70 23 25212 -67.1 -96.1 1 29.0 -67.6 285 49 606.1 606.1 320.9 606.1 0.00 71 21 25758 -69.5 -97.5 1 28.0 -69.9 285 55 614.8 614.8 321.3 614.8 0.00 72 20 26050 -69.1 -97.1 1 28.0 -69.5 285 58 624.7 624.7 321.7 624.7 0.00 73 19 26357 -69.1 -97.1 1 28.0 -69.5 285 65 633.9 633.9 322.0 633.9 0.00 74 16 27406 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.9 285 80 690.6 690.6 324.1 690.6 0.00 75 15 27805 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -64.4 283 81 697.5 697.5 324.3 697.5 0.00 76 14 28231 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.8 274 80 714.1 714.1 324.8 714.1 0.01 77 12 29191 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -61.3 267 89 758.3 758.4 326.1 758.4 0.01 78 11 29738 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.9 268 98 780.4 780.4 326.7 780.5 0.01 79 10 30340 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -60.4 270 107 804.9 804.9 327.4 805.0 0.01 80 9.7 30532 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -60.8 810.5 810.5 327.5 810.5 0.01 81 9.0 31013 -50.3 -84.4 1 34.1 -56.1 275 117 857.1 857.1 328.5 857.5 0.04 82 8.7 31236 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -54.2 878.8 878.8 329.0 879.4 0.06 83 8.5 31391 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.5 898.7 898.8 329.4 899.7 0.09 84 7.8 31968 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -53.5 915.5 915.5 329.7 916.5 0.09 85 7.3 32412 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -53.5 936.3 936.3 330.1 937.3 0.09 TRP 269 9818 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.2 125 3 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.6 0.00 WND 9.0 31013 -50.3 -84.4 1 34.1 -56.1 275 117 857.1 857.1 328.5 857.5 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5419.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 839.21 mb = 1643.84 m = 5393.12 ft Freezing level: 801.12 mb = 2014.22 m = 6608.26 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.10 % Est. max temperature: 7.36 C = 45.25 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 828.49 mb = 1746.00 m = 5728.28 ft T: 1.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.27 C/km ThetaE index: 0.17 C Layer 703.0- 680.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 733.19 mb = 2709.24 m = 8888.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.00 C = 42.80 F Cap Strength: 2.06 C Lifted Index: 2.23 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.29 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.37 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.89 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49516.17 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.10 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 756.92 mb = 2460.93 m = 8073.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 104 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 843 1608 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 284 8 8.1 -2.0 1 820 1829 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 273 9 9.4 -0.5 2 789 2134 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 284 8 8.1 -2.0 3 759 2438 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 282 10 10.1 -2.2 4 730 2743 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 313 8 5.5 -5.1 5 700 3070 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 313 8 5.8 -5.3 6 647 3658 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 345 7 2.0 -7.2 7 597 4267 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 343 1 0.2 -0.7 8 550 4877 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 300 5 4.1 -2.4 9 508 5486 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 19 5 -1.6 -4.6 10 500 5600 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 48 6 -4.7 -4.3 11 466 6096 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 50 10 -7.4 -6.2 12 400 7180 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 64 21 -19.0 -9.3 13 375 7620 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 65 24 -21.9 -10.1 14 358 7925 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 66 27 -24.8 -10.8 15 342 8230 65 29 -26.3 -12.3 | 52 23 -18.2 -14.3 16 300 9110 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 40 9 -6.0 -7.2 17 298 9144 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 37 9 -5.1 -6.8 18 285 9449 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 34 6 -3.5 -5.1 19 272 9754 155 2 -0.8 1.8 | 272 7 7.2 -0.2 20 269 9818 125 3 -2.5 1.7 | 273 6 5.6 -0.3 21 250 10290 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 255 23 21.9 6.0 22 247 10363 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 255 23 21.9 6.0 23 225 10973 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 247 23 21.1 8.9 24 214 11278 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 253 20 19.6 6.0 25 204 11582 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 265 23 22.6 1.8 26 200 11720 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 261 25 25.0 4.1 27 186 12192 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 258 35 34.4 7.5 28 150 13580 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 255 30 28.9 7.7 29 115 15240 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 277 42 42.0 -5.0 30 100 16150 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 273 39 39.1 -2.0 31 82 17374 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 285 45 43.8 -11.6 32 71 18288 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 274 33 33.1 -2.0 33 70 18380 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 273 34 34.1 -2.0 34 68 18593 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 270 32 32.0 0.1 35 64 18898 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 295 28 25.4 -12.0 36 58 19507 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 270 33 33.0 0.1 37 53 20117 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 292 35 32.6 -13.5 38 50 20422 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 281 37 36.6 -7.1 39 50 20470 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 281 37 36.6 -7.1 40 43 21336 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 296 35 31.5 -15.5 41 41 21641 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 301 39 33.5 -19.8 42 39 21946 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 285 41 40.0 -10.6 43 37 22250 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 293 42 38.9 -16.4 44 32 23165 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 276 51 50.9 -5.8 45 31 23470 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 281 55 54.4 -10.2 46 30 23600 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 285 53 51.5 -13.7 47 26 24384 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 285 48 46.7 -12.4 48 20 26050 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 285 66 64.1 -17.1 49 18 26822 285 75 72.4 -19.4 | 285 83 80.5 -21.5 50 16 27432 285 80 77.3 -20.7 | 285 88 85.4 -22.7 51 15 27737 285 81 78.2 -21.0 | 285 89 86.3 -23.0 52 13 28651 265 80 79.7 7.0 | 267 88 87.8 4.9 53 10 30340 270 107 107.0 -0.0 | 271 115 115.1 -2.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 74.2 at 11.1 knts Storm direction: 104.2 at 8.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 0.5 tot: 1.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 24.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 28.5 neg: -6.1 tot: 22.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.6 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.91 Bulk Shear: 19.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 222 1 278 9| 0.0 0.2 0.2| 4.6 -4.1 0.5 1.0 0.04| 5.2 0.2 1000 263 1 281 10| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 13.1 -5.6 7.5 7.5 0.27| 5.2 1.4 1500 15 2 299 9| 1.2 1.1 2.2| 18.6 -5.6 13.0 8.7 0.36| 4.8 1.7 2000 36 3 306 8| 1.8 0.8 2.6| 26.0 -5.6 20.3 10.2 0.49| 4.6 2.2 2500 51 4 314 7| 1.9 0.6 2.5| 28.5 -5.6 22.8 9.1 0.45| 4.7 2.1 3000 64 5 316 6| 1.3 0.5 1.8| 28.5 -6.1 22.3 7.4 0.34| 4.6 1.6 4000 71 5 320 5| 0.9 1.1 2.0| 37.7 -6.5 31.2 7.8 0.44| 4.8 2.1 5000 73 8 350 4| 0.8 1.7 2.5| 44.4 -6.5 37.8 7.6 0.41| 4.8 1.9 6000 74 11 27 6| 0.6 2.2 2.8| 54.3 -6.5 47.8 8.0 0.37| 4.8 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KLKN/skewt/KLKN.skewt.20200321.12.gif