UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 MAR 20 Searching for KLKN... Searching the city database file for: KLKN ... Date:1200Z 20 MAR 20 Station: KLKN WMO ident: 72582 Latitude: 40.87 Longitude: -115.73 Elevation: 1608.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 178 1 925 823 2 850 1513 35 3 SFC 842 1608 -1.7 -2.7 93 1.0 -2.1 35 3 285.1 285.8 279.4 295.7 3.72 4 841 1617 -1.7 -3.8 86 2.1 -2.6 30 3 285.2 285.8 279.1 295.0 3.43 5 812 1894 -0.3 -4.1 75 3.8 -1.9 299 2 289.6 290.2 281.2 299.7 3.47 6 782 2190 -2.9 -4.4 89 1.5 -3.5 67 3 289.9 290.6 281.4 300.2 3.53 7 751 2505 -5.3 -6.3 93 1.0 -5.7 56 7 290.7 291.3 281.3 300.0 3.18 8 737 2651 -6.1 -7.5 90 1.4 -6.6 70 7 291.4 291.9 281.4 300.1 2.95 9 727 2757 -6.7 -10.6 74 3.9 -8.0 79 7 291.9 292.3 280.8 298.9 2.34 10 706 2982 -8.1 -12.9 68 4.8 -9.6 60 5 292.8 293.2 280.8 298.9 2.00 11 700 3048 -8.3 -13.0 69 4.7 -9.8 55 4 293.3 293.7 281.1 299.4 2.01 12 673 3352 -10.5 -14.0 75 3.5 -11.6 74 8 294.1 294.5 281.3 300.0 1.92 13 648 3642 -12.1 -16.8 68 4.7 -13.4 93 12 295.5 295.8 281.5 300.4 1.58 14 616 4027 -15.3 -19.2 72 3.9 -16.3 86 10 296.2 296.4 281.5 300.4 1.36 15 609 4113 -15.7 -20.1 69 4.4 -16.7 84 10 296.7 296.9 281.6 300.7 1.27 16 604 4175 -16.1 -23.1 55 7.0 -17.6 83 10 296.9 297.1 281.4 300.1 0.99 17 600 4225 -16.3 -22.3 60 6.0 -17.6 82 9 297.3 297.4 281.6 300.6 1.06 18 596 4275 -16.5 -24.5 50 8.0 -18.1 80 9 297.6 297.8 281.5 300.4 0.88 19 572 4583 -18.9 -22.7 72 3.8 -19.7 87 9 298.3 298.5 282.1 301.7 1.08 20 562 4714 -19.7 -24.5 66 4.8 -20.7 90 10 298.9 299.0 282.1 301.9 0.93 21 540 5009 -22.1 -24.5 81 2.4 -22.5 97 11 299.4 299.6 282.4 302.6 0.97 22 512 5398 -25.1 -28.1 76 3.0 -25.6 102 13 300.4 300.5 282.5 302.8 0.74 23 502 5541 -25.7 -31.7 57 6.0 -26.5 105 14 301.4 301.5 282.7 303.2 0.54 24 500 5570 -25.9 -31.9 57 6.0 -26.8 105 14 301.5 301.6 282.7 303.2 0.53 25 482 5834 -28.3 -35.3 51 7.0 -29.1 105 15 301.7 301.8 282.6 303.0 0.39 26 470 6014 -29.9 -35.9 56 6.0 -30.6 105 16 301.9 301.9 282.7 303.2 0.38 27 432 6608 -34.9 -39.6 62 4.7 -35.3 105 22 302.9 302.9 283.0 303.9 0.28 28 400 7140 -39.5 -46.5 47 7.0 -39.9 105 28 303.7 303.7 283.1 304.2 0.15 29 369 7688 -44.1 -54.1 32 10.0 -44.5 99 24 304.6 304.6 283.4 304.9 0.07 30 342 8195 -48.7 -54.7 50 6.0 -48.8 93 28 305.1 305.1 283.5 305.3 0.07 31 318 8671 -51.5 -56.5 55 5.0 -51.6 87 31 307.6 307.6 284.5 307.8 0.06 32 313 8774 -51.1 -58.1 43 7.0 -51.2 86 32 309.5 309.6 285.2 309.7 0.05 33 304 8964 -52.5 -62.5 29 10.0 -52.7 85 31 310.2 310.2 285.4 310.3 0.03 34 300 9050 -52.1 -64.1 22 12.0 -52.3 90 28 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.0 0.02 35 286 9358 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -52.5 81 25 315.9 315.9 287.4 315.9 0.00 36 275 9612 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.6 77 26 320.9 320.9 289.0 320.9 0.00 37 271 9707 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.3 76 26 324.3 324.3 290.0 324.3 0.00 38 256 10077 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -51.8 73 27 327.3 327.3 290.9 327.3 0.00 39 250 10230 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.2 100 24 328.9 328.9 291.4 328.9 0.00 40 229 10796 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.0 222 13 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.00 41 222 10996 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.1 258 10 340.6 340.6 294.4 340.6 0.00 42 216 11173 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.0 240 10 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.00 43 210 11355 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.1 238 11 346.0 346.0 295.7 346.0 0.00 44 205 11511 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -52.9 253 13 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.00 45 200 11670 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -52.9 255 12 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.00 46 177 12462 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.7 276 14 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 47 171 12685 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 272 13 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 48 153 13402 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.9 279 35 375.8 375.8 301.5 375.8 0.00 49 150 13530 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 280 35 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 50 143 13835 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 271 28 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 51 134 14250 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 264 26 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 52 126 14640 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.2 262 31 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 53 119 15002 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 261 34 399.3 399.4 305.1 399.4 0.00 54 110 15500 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.1 261 38 406.9 406.9 306.1 406.9 0.00 55 106 15734 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.5 263 38 408.6 408.6 306.3 408.6 0.00 56 100 16100 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.5 265 39 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 57 70 18330 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.9 275 36 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 58 65 18788 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 276 36 460.8 460.8 311.8 460.8 0.00 59 54 19935 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 279 36 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 60 50 20410 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.9 280 36 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.8 0.00 61 48 20661 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.5 280 38 498.2 498.2 314.8 498.2 0.00 62 45 21059 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.0 280 42 511.4 511.4 315.7 511.4 0.00 63 41 21633 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.8 280 45 523.2 523.2 316.5 523.2 0.00 64 37 22261 -66.3 -95.3 1 29.0 -66.7 280 45 531.1 531.1 317.0 531.1 0.00 65 30 23540 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -65.0 285 59 568.8 568.8 319.1 568.8 0.00 66 28 23963 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.8 280 61 584.0 584.0 319.9 584.0 0.00 67 22 25439 -65.7 -94.7 1 29.0 -66.3 272 73 618.0 618.0 321.4 618.0 0.00 68 20 26020 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -65.3 270 78 638.7 638.7 322.3 638.8 0.00 69 17 27014 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.7 274 102 664.6 664.6 323.2 664.7 0.00 70 16 27384 -65.1 -94.1 1 29.0 -66.0 275 106 678.9 678.9 323.7 678.9 0.00 71 15 27785 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.6 269 102 712.8 712.8 324.8 712.9 0.01 72 13 28684 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.6 260 108 739.1 739.1 325.6 739.2 0.01 73 12 29190 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -59.0 260 117 769.0 769.0 326.4 769.1 0.01 74 11 29745 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.8 260 122 790.5 790.5 327.0 790.7 0.02 75 10 30360 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -56.3 260 127 828.1 828.1 327.9 828.3 0.03 76 9.3 30830 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.9 260 134 843.1 843.2 328.2 843.4 0.03 77 8.9 31117 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.9 260 138 867.7 867.7 328.8 868.2 0.05 78 8.6 31342 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -55.2 260 141 874.7 874.7 328.9 875.2 0.05 79 8.1 31738 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.9 260 147 901.7 901.7 329.5 902.5 0.07 80 7.8 31989 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -53.8 260 151 913.1 913.1 329.7 913.9 0.08 81 7.5 32252 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -52.4 260 154 937.2 937.2 330.1 938.6 0.12 82 7.0 32720 -41.1 -77.9 1 36.8 -52.4 260 161 959.3 959.3 330.5 960.8 0.13 83 6.9 32818 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -52.4 963.9 964.0 330.6 965.5 0.14 TRP 304 8964 -52.5 -62.5 29 10.0 -52.7 85 31 310.2 310.2 285.4 310.3 0.03 WND 7.0 32720 -41.1 -77.9 1 36.8 -52.4 260 161 959.3 959.3 330.5 960.8 0.13 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5392.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.32 % Est. max temperature: 6.31 C = 43.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 828.76 mb = 1732.80 m = 5684.98 ft T: -1.12 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.98 C/km ThetaE index: 1.25 C Layer 727.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 747.94 mb = 2536.84 m = 8322.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.40 g/kg Conv temperature: 3.75 C = 38.74 F Cap Strength: 3.52 C Lifted Index: 3.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.05 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.58 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.29 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54259.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.40 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 764.32 mb = 2368.14 m = 7769.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 128 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 842 1608 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 325 10 6.0 -8.4 1 818 1829 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 301 11 9.7 -5.8 2 787 2134 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 319 9 5.8 -6.6 3 757 2438 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 348 11 2.3 -10.4 4 728 2743 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 354 7 0.8 -7.1 5 700 3048 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 332 9 4.4 -8.2 6 645 3658 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 41 6 -4.3 -4.9 7 595 4267 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 9 8 -1.2 -7.5 8 548 4877 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 24 6 -2.3 -5.1 9 500 5570 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 69 6 -5.9 -2.3 10 464 6096 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 80 9 -8.7 -1.5 11 400 7140 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 94 19 -19.4 1.3 12 372 7620 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 84 16 -16.0 -1.8 13 310 8839 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 70 26 -24.2 -8.7 14 304 8964 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 70 25 -23.2 -8.6 15 300 9050 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 74 21 -20.3 -5.9 16 296 9144 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 64 18 -16.2 -8.0 17 257 10058 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 49 23 -17.7 -15.2 18 250 10230 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 84 16 -16.0 -1.8 19 223 10973 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 283 18 17.5 -4.2 20 213 11278 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 268 15 15.3 0.5 21 203 11582 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 279 22 21.5 -3.5 22 200 11670 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 278 19 19.3 -2.8 23 193 11887 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 277 18 18.0 -2.2 24 184 12192 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 291 23 21.5 -8.4 25 168 12802 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 286 22 20.7 -5.9 26 160 13106 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 264 26 25.8 2.5 27 153 13411 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 286 44 42.1 -12.0 28 150 13530 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 286 44 42.1 -12.0 29 139 14021 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 277 32 31.6 -3.8 30 115 15240 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 269 44 44.1 0.5 31 100 16100 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 273 47 46.5 -2.5 32 70 18288 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 282 45 44.5 -9.2 33 70 18330 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 282 44 43.5 -9.1 34 50 20410 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 286 45 43.1 -12.2 35 43 21336 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 285 54 52.0 -13.7 36 37 22250 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 285 54 52.0 -13.7 37 30 23540 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 288 68 64.7 -21.2 38 26 24384 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 279 72 71.4 -11.5 39 20 26020 270 78 78.0 -0.0 | 274 86 85.7 -5.9 40 18 26518 270 81 81.0 -0.0 | 274 89 88.7 -5.9 41 17 27127 275 106 105.6 -9.2 | 278 114 113.3 -15.2 42 16 27432 275 106 105.6 -9.2 | 278 114 113.3 -15.2 43 14 28346 260 96 94.5 16.7 | 264 103 102.2 10.7 44 13 28956 260 115 113.3 20.0 | 263 122 120.9 14.0 45 10 30360 260 127 125.1 22.1 | 263 134 132.7 16.1 46 7 32720 260 161 158.6 28.0 | 262 168 166.2 22.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 97.7 at 12.9 knts Storm direction: 127.7 at 9.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 0.7 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 52.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 42.7 neg: -25.7 tot: 17.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.78 Bulk Shear: 25.22 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 349 2 315 11| 1.4 0.0 1.4| 9.9 -13.3 -3.5 -7.0 -0.11| 10.1 -1.1 1000 50 4 330 10| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 22.8 -13.3 9.4 9.4 0.25| 8.5 2.1 1500 60 4 335 9| 1.6 0.8 2.4| 24.2 -19.3 4.9 3.3 0.10| 7.3 0.7 2000 70 5 341 8| 3.1 0.6 3.7| 40.2 -19.3 20.8 10.4 0.33| 7.6 2.5 2500 78 6 350 7| 2.5 0.8 3.4| 41.2 -24.1 17.1 6.8 0.24| 6.7 1.6 3000 80 7 354 7| 2.1 0.7 2.8| 42.7 -25.7 17.0 5.7 0.22| 6.0 1.3 4000 87 8 4 6| 2.3 0.5 2.8| 50.9 -25.7 25.2 6.3 0.32| 5.2 1.7 5000 94 10 25 6| 1.8 0.4 2.2| 59.0 -25.7 33.3 6.7 0.33| 5.0 1.7 6000 98 13 51 7| 1.5 0.5 2.0| 64.2 -39.8 24.4 4.1 0.25| 5.0 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KLKN/skewt/KLKN.skewt.20200320.12.gif