UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020031912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 MAR 20 Searching for KLKN... Searching the city database file for: KLKN ... Date:1200Z 19 MAR 20 Station: KLKN WMO ident: 72582 Latitude: 40.87 Longitude: -115.73 Elevation: 1608.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 103 1 925 740 2 850 1424 SFC 832 1608 -3.3 -4.9 89 1.6 -3.9 175 3 284.4 285.0 278.4 293.5 3.19 4 824 1684 -2.9 -7.0 73 4.1 -4.4 202 3 285.6 286.1 278.4 293.6 2.74 5 804 1877 -2.7 -8.7 63 6.0 -4.8 277 3 287.9 288.3 279.1 295.1 2.46 6 763 2286 -5.3 -8.7 77 3.4 -6.5 47 9 289.4 289.9 280.0 297.0 2.59 7 754 2378 -4.9 -9.3 71 4.4 -6.5 52 10 290.8 291.3 280.6 298.2 2.50 8 736 2566 -5.9 -9.3 77 3.4 -7.1 61 10 291.7 292.2 281.1 299.4 2.56 9 701 2942 -8.9 -12.5 75 3.6 -10.1 70 5 292.5 292.9 280.8 298.8 2.09 10 700 2953 -8.9 -12.6 75 3.7 -10.1 70 5 292.6 293.0 280.8 298.9 2.07 11 694 3020 -9.3 -15.3 62 6.0 -11.1 72 5 292.9 293.2 280.4 298.0 1.67 12 687 3098 -9.7 -15.7 62 6.0 -11.4 75 5 293.3 293.6 280.6 298.3 1.64 13 613 3968 -16.9 -20.7 72 3.8 -17.8 133 2 294.7 295.0 280.7 298.5 1.20 14 551 4762 -21.9 -25.4 73 3.5 -22.5 146 13 297.9 298.1 281.7 300.8 0.88 15 500 5470 -27.5 -30.5 76 3.0 -27.9 120 22 299.5 299.6 282.0 301.5 0.60 16 499 5484 -27.5 -30.5 76 3.0 -27.9 116 22 299.7 299.8 282.0 301.7 0.60 17 471 5896 -31.1 -33.3 81 2.2 -31.4 135 21 300.2 300.3 282.1 301.8 0.49 18 448 6249 -33.9 -38.3 64 4.4 -34.3 145 21 301.0 301.1 282.2 302.1 0.31 19 407 6912 -40.1 -46.1 53 6.0 -40.4 145 26 301.4 301.4 282.1 301.9 0.15 20 400 7030 -41.1 -47.1 52 6.0 -41.4 145 27 301.6 301.6 282.2 302.1 0.14 21 369 7570 -46.3 -51.3 57 5.0 -46.5 159 31 301.7 301.7 282.2 302.0 0.09 22 358 7770 -46.1 -53.1 45 7.0 -46.3 165 38 304.6 304.6 283.4 304.9 0.08 23 338 8150 -47.9 -56.9 35 9.0 -48.1 165 42 307.2 307.2 284.3 307.4 0.05 24 332 8268 -45.7 -57.7 25 12.0 -46.0 168 42 311.8 311.8 286.0 312.0 0.05 25 325 8410 -45.3 -60.3 17 15.0 -45.7 172 41 314.2 314.2 286.9 314.4 0.03 26 300 8940 -46.9 -69.9 6 23.0 -47.3 190 23 319.3 319.3 288.5 319.3 0.01 27 290 9164 -47.5 -72.5 4 25.0 -47.9 194 15 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.5 0.01 28 280 9396 -46.3 -73.3 3 27.0 -46.8 179 5 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.01 29 259 9909 -50.1 -79.1 2 29.0 -50.5 145 13 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.3 0.00 30 250 10140 -49.5 -77.5 2 28.0 -49.9 145 14 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.00 31 246 10246 -49.1 -77.1 2 28.0 -49.6 138 14 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.00 32 236 10517 -50.1 -79.1 2 29.0 -50.5 151 15 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.1 0.00 33 232 10629 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -50.3 165 15 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.00 34 226 10801 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -49.0 194 12 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.8 0.00 35 224 10859 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -47.5 204 11 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.00 36 220 10979 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -47.7 224 9 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.00 37 218 11039 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -46.8 234 8 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.00 38 200 11610 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -48.5 245 15 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 39 172 12594 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.7 235 16 365.4 365.4 299.7 365.4 0.00 40 169 12708 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -51.8 233 16 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 41 163 12943 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.6 231 16 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 42 159 13104 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 229 16 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 43 150 13480 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.5 225 16 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 44 147 13610 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.9 228 17 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 45 130 14401 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.6 243 20 392.6 392.6 304.2 392.6 0.00 46 124 14703 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 249 21 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 47 113 15295 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.2 260 23 405.7 405.7 306.0 405.7 0.00 48 104 15823 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 260 24 412.7 412.7 306.9 412.8 0.00 49 100 16070 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.2 260 24 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 50 85 17083 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.0 260 32 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 51 75 17861 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.7 260 38 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 52 70 18290 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.9 260 41 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 53 64 18844 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.4 263 42 461.1 461.1 311.8 461.1 0.00 54 60 19244 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.8 265 42 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 55 57 19562 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.1 266 42 477.5 477.5 313.2 477.5 0.00 56 55 19782 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 267 42 484.7 484.7 313.8 484.7 0.00 57 51 20248 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.8 269 43 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 58 50 20370 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.7 270 43 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 59 48 20621 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.1 270 44 501.5 501.6 315.1 501.6 0.00 60 43 21295 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.5 270 48 514.1 514.1 315.9 514.1 0.00 61 41 21588 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.6 270 49 526.2 526.2 316.7 526.2 0.00 62 33 22918 -65.1 -95.1 1 30.0 -65.5 270 57 551.9 551.9 318.2 551.9 0.00 63 32 23106 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.3 270 58 560.5 560.5 318.6 560.5 0.00 64 30 23500 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.4 270 60 567.7 567.7 319.0 567.7 0.00 65 29 23707 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.4 272 62 573.2 573.2 319.3 573.3 0.00 66 27 24145 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -64.0 277 67 589.6 589.6 320.1 589.6 0.00 67 22 25396 -66.1 -95.1 1 29.0 -66.7 280 77 616.8 616.8 321.3 616.8 0.00 68 21 25680 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.5 280 80 632.3 632.3 322.0 632.3 0.00 69 20 25980 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.5 280 82 644.9 644.9 322.5 644.9 0.00 70 19 26299 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.1 269 82 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.1 0.01 71 17 26992 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.6 263 93 679.4 679.4 323.7 679.4 0.00 72 15 27772 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.4 260 108 709.5 709.5 324.7 709.5 0.01 73 14 28206 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -60.1 262 115 729.7 729.7 325.4 729.8 0.01 74 13 28673 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -60.2 265 121 745.3 745.3 325.8 745.4 0.01 75 12 29182 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -58.2 265 134 773.2 773.2 326.5 773.4 0.02 76 12 29182 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.5 265 134 771.8 771.8 326.5 771.9 0.02 77 12 29182 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.2 265 134 778.2 778.2 326.7 778.3 0.02 78 11 29744 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.5 265 132 802.9 802.9 327.3 803.1 0.03 79 10 30370 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.1 265 129 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.5 0.06 80 9.4 30786 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -52.0 264 135 874.0 874.0 328.9 874.8 0.08 81 8.5 31466 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.6 263 145 898.0 898.0 329.4 898.8 0.08 82 7.9 31963 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -51.5 262 153 929.7 929.8 330.0 931.2 0.13 83 7.0 32790 -40.2 -77.2 1 37.0 -52.0 260 165 963.1 963.1 330.6 964.8 0.15 84 6.7 33089 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -52.2 975.4 975.5 330.8 977.3 0.16 85 6.4 33403 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -51.4 999.3 999.4 331.2 1001.9 0.21 TRP 338 8150 -47.9 -56.9 35 9.0 -48.1 165 42 307.2 307.2 284.3 307.4 0.05 WND 7.0 32790 -40.2 -77.2 1 37.0 -52.0 260 165 963.1 963.1 330.6 964.8 0.15 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5367.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.54 % Est. max temperature: 5.22 C = 41.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 811.18 mb = 1806.73 m = 5927.51 ft T: -2.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.39 C/km ThetaE index: 0.57 C Layer 701.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 681.22 mb = 3162.68 m = 10376.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.24 C = 41.43 F Cap Strength: 3.69 C Lifted Index: 4.06 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.68 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.04 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.08 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70199.42 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.98 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 728.46 mb = 2645.35 m = 8678.86 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 165 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 832 1608 175 3 -0.3 3.0 | 341 8 2.6 -7.7 1 809 1829 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 335 11 4.8 -10.2 2 778 2134 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 8 17 -2.3 -16.8 3 748 2438 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 20 18 -6.1 -17.0 4 719 2743 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 19 14 -4.6 -13.4 5 700 2953 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 8 13 -1.8 -12.4 6 637 3658 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 17 11 -3.1 -10.2 7 612 3962 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 351 9 1.5 -9.3 8 587 4267 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 266 4 3.8 0.2 9 541 4877 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 83 7 -7.0 -0.8 10 500 5470 120 22 -19.1 11.0 | 91 16 -16.2 0.3 11 499 5486 115 22 -19.9 9.3 | 85 17 -17.0 -1.4 12 457 6096 145 20 -11.5 16.4 | 123 10 -8.6 5.7 13 400 7030 145 27 -15.5 22.1 | 132 17 -12.6 11.4 14 366 7620 160 31 -10.6 29.1 | 157 20 -7.7 18.4 15 350 7925 170 46 -8.0 45.3 | 172 35 -5.1 34.6 16 338 8150 165 42 -10.9 40.6 | 165 31 -8.0 29.9 17 319 8534 175 41 -3.6 40.8 | 179 30 -0.7 30.1 18 300 8940 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 210 14 6.9 11.9 19 291 9144 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 236 8 7.0 4.7 20 278 9449 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 343 9 2.7 -8.7 21 253 10058 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 94 8 -8.4 0.6 22 250 10140 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 98 5 -5.1 0.8 23 242 10363 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 78 8 -7.8 -1.7 24 231 10668 170 15 -2.6 14.8 | 184 4 0.3 4.1 25 210 11278 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 332 12 5.9 -11.0 26 201 11582 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 285 17 16.5 -4.4 27 200 11610 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 285 17 16.5 -4.4 28 150 13480 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 268 14 14.2 0.6 29 114 15240 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 285 26 25.5 -6.7 30 100 16070 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 284 27 26.5 -6.5 31 70 18288 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 275 43 43.3 -3.6 32 70 18290 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 275 43 43.3 -3.6 33 50 20370 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 283 47 45.9 -10.7 34 43 21336 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 282 52 50.9 -10.7 35 30 23500 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 280 64 62.9 -10.7 36 26 24384 280 69 68.0 -12.0 | 288 74 70.8 -22.7 37 20 25980 280 82 80.8 -14.2 | 287 87 83.6 -24.9 38 19 26213 270 81 81.0 -0.0 | 277 85 83.9 -10.7 39 16 27432 260 100 98.5 17.4 | 266 102 101.4 6.7 40 14 28042 260 114 112.3 19.8 | 265 116 115.2 9.1 41 13 28651 265 118 117.6 10.3 | 270 120 120.4 -0.4 42 13 28956 265 135 134.5 11.8 | 270 137 137.4 1.1 43 10 30370 265 129 128.5 11.2 | 270 131 131.4 0.5 44 7 32790 260 165 162.5 28.7 | 264 166 165.4 17.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 134.9 at 14.8 knts Storm direction: 164.9 at 11.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 1.2 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 133.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 65.5 neg: -27.7 tot: 37.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: -0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.62 Bulk Shear: 40.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 4 4 350 15| 0.0 10.4 10.4| 35.3 -3.4 31.9 63.8 0.45| 16.0 7.1 1000 50 7 9 15| 2.8 5.2 8.0| 60.9 -3.4 57.4 57.4 0.54| 11.8 6.4 1500 58 7 11 15| 1.9 3.5 5.4| 61.8 -12.9 48.9 32.6 0.36| 9.5 3.5 2000 65 6 12 14| 1.9 2.6 4.5| 65.5 -12.9 52.6 26.3 0.38| 7.6 2.9 2500 72 6 12 13| 2.6 2.1 4.7| 65.5 -22.1 43.4 17.4 0.20| 7.8 1.6 3000 97 7 21 11| 2.2 1.2 3.4| 65.5 -27.7 37.8 12.6 -0.04| 8.6 -0.4 4000 115 9 40 9| 1.6 2.6 4.2| 74.4 -36.4 38.0 9.5 -0.05| 8.7 -0.4 5000 126 12 61 8| 2.0 2.2 4.3|102.2 -36.4 65.9 13.2 0.06| 8.2 0.5 6000 135 15 88 8| 2.5 1.9 4.4|143.6 -36.4 107.2 17.9 0.15| 7.9 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KLKN/skewt/KLKN.skewt.20200319.12.gif