UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for KINL... Searching the city database file for: KINL ... Date:1200Z 28 MAR 20 Station: KINL WMO ident: 72747 Latitude: 48.57 Longitude: -93.38 Elevation: 361.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 119 SFC 971 361 -5.7 -5.7 100 0.0 -5.7 30 2 269.7 270.1 269.1 276.7 2.57 2 969 377 -2.7 -2.9 99 0.2 -2.8 34 3 272.9 273.4 272.1 281.5 3.18 3 966 402 -0.3 -0.5 99 0.2 -0.4 39 5 275.6 276.2 274.5 286.0 3.81 4 948 552 1.4 -3.6 69 5.0 -0.6 72 16 278.8 279.3 275.3 287.4 3.09 5 925 748 1.2 -5.8 60 7.0 -1.4 95 20 280.5 281.0 275.7 288.1 2.68 6 915 835 1.0 -6.0 59 7.0 -1.6 100 18 281.2 281.7 276.0 288.8 2.66 7 873 1210 -2.5 -6.8 72 4.3 -4.0 124 11 281.4 281.8 276.0 288.8 2.63 8 867 1265 -2.1 -10.1 54 8.0 -4.8 121 11 282.3 282.7 275.7 288.2 2.04 9 856 1366 -2.1 -17.1 31 15.0 -6.2 111 11 283.4 283.6 275.0 286.9 1.17 10 850 1422 -1.5 -24.5 15 23.0 -6.9 105 11 284.6 284.7 274.8 286.5 0.62 11 849 1431 -1.3 -25.3 14 24.0 -6.8 104 11 284.9 285.0 274.9 286.7 0.58 12 840 1516 -0.7 -32.7 7 32.0 -7.0 91 12 286.4 286.4 275.3 287.3 0.29 13 819 1718 -0.7 -44.7 2 44.0 -7.5 96 16 288.5 288.5 276.0 288.8 0.09 14 783 2075 -3.7 -49.7 1 46.0 -9.8 92 21 289.0 289.0 276.2 289.2 0.05 15 736 2561 -6.1 -52.1 1 46.0 -11.6 91 15 291.5 291.5 277.5 291.7 0.04 16 700 2951 -8.9 -49.9 2 41.0 -13.7 105 11 292.6 292.6 278.0 292.8 0.06 17 629 3772 -14.5 -37.5 12 23.0 -17.8 323 8 295.3 295.4 279.6 296.1 0.24 18 617 3918 -14.9 -36.9 13 22.0 -18.1 289 11 296.5 296.5 280.2 297.4 0.26 19 610 4004 -15.3 -27.3 35 12.0 -17.6 275 13 297.0 297.1 281.0 299.2 0.67 20 606 4054 -15.5 -26.5 38 11.0 -17.7 276 13 297.3 297.5 281.2 299.7 0.72 21 597 4167 -16.3 -24.3 50 8.0 -18.0 278 12 297.7 297.8 281.5 300.6 0.90 22 580 4384 -17.9 -24.9 54 7.0 -19.3 278 14 298.3 298.4 281.8 301.1 0.87 23 560 4645 -19.9 -26.9 54 7.0 -21.2 271 19 298.9 299.1 281.9 301.4 0.75 24 552 4752 -20.1 -34.1 28 14.0 -22.1 268 21 299.9 300.0 281.8 301.2 0.39 25 543 4874 -21.1 -38.1 20 17.0 -23.2 265 24 300.1 300.2 281.8 301.1 0.26 26 500 5480 -24.5 -39.5 24 15.0 -26.2 255 35 303.2 303.2 283.0 304.0 0.25 27 495 5553 -24.9 -40.9 21 16.0 -26.6 256 35 303.6 303.6 283.1 304.3 0.22 28 439 6406 -32.9 -41.9 40 9.0 -33.6 262 37 304.0 304.1 283.3 304.8 0.22 29 434 6486 -33.3 -43.3 36 10.0 -34.1 261 37 304.5 304.6 283.5 305.2 0.19 30 413 6830 -36.7 -45.7 39 9.0 -37.2 257 38 304.5 304.5 283.4 305.0 0.15 31 402 7016 -37.9 -48.9 31 11.0 -38.5 255 38 305.3 305.3 283.7 305.7 0.11 32 400 7050 -38.3 -49.3 31 11.0 -38.9 255 38 305.2 305.2 283.7 305.6 0.11 33 388 7259 -40.3 -49.3 38 9.0 -40.8 251 45 305.3 305.3 283.7 305.7 0.11 34 370 7583 -42.1 -48.1 52 6.0 -42.4 246 55 307.0 307.1 284.4 307.5 0.13 35 336 8231 -46.5 -51.5 57 5.0 -46.7 245 79 309.6 309.6 285.3 310.0 0.10 36 331 8331 -46.3 -52.3 51 6.0 -46.5 245 83 311.2 311.2 285.9 311.6 0.09 37 321 8535 -47.5 -52.5 56 5.0 -47.7 245 91 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.6 0.09 38 313 8702 -48.7 -53.5 57 4.8 -48.8 245 97 312.9 312.9 286.5 313.2 0.08 39 312 8723 -48.8 -53.8 56 5.0 -49.0 245 98 313.0 313.0 286.5 313.3 0.08 40 306 8850 -49.7 -55.7 49 6.0 -49.8 245 98 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.8 0.07 41 300 8980 -51.1 -57.1 49 6.0 -51.2 245 97 313.3 313.3 286.6 313.5 0.06 42 279 9448 -55.1 -60.1 54 5.0 -55.2 240 94 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.3 0.04 43 274 9564 -54.3 -63.3 32 9.0 -54.5 242 91 316.9 316.9 287.8 317.0 0.03 44 266 9753 -55.3 -69.3 16 14.0 -55.5 247 86 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.2 0.01 45 259 9924 -54.1 -71.1 11 17.0 -54.3 250 82 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.01 46 250 10150 -55.3 -76.3 6 21.0 -55.5 255 76 323.9 323.9 289.9 323.9 0.00 47 241 10383 -56.1 -78.1 5 22.0 -56.3 250 69 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.1 0.00 48 230 10680 -56.1 -80.1 3 24.0 -56.3 249 70 330.4 330.5 291.9 330.5 0.00 49 225 10819 -54.9 -79.9 3 25.0 -55.1 248 70 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.00 50 219 10991 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -56.1 247 70 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.00 51 214 11139 -54.7 -80.7 3 26.0 -54.9 247 70 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.00 52 200 11570 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -55.8 245 71 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.00 53 189 11930 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.0 245 74 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.2 0.00 54 181 12206 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.2 245 77 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.00 55 179 12277 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.8 245 77 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 56 172 12532 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -53.9 245 79 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.4 0.00 57 169 12645 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.6 245 80 363.9 363.9 299.4 363.9 0.00 58 162 12916 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.5 245 83 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.00 59 157 13117 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -52.9 245 84 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 60 150 13410 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -54.7 245 87 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 61 100 15980 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.4 255 88 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 62 82 17235 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.3 261 78 438.1 438.1 309.7 438.1 0.00 63 70 18230 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 255 75 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 64 67 18506 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.3 255 77 466.8 466.8 312.4 466.8 0.00 65 62 18992 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.3 258 80 470.1 470.1 312.7 470.1 0.00 66 57 19516 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.0 263 82 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 67 50 20330 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.7 260 82 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 68 49 20454 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.7 260 81 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.6 0.00 69 47 20712 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.8 260 79 507.9 507.9 315.5 507.9 0.00 70 43 21261 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.6 260 76 519.1 519.1 316.2 519.1 0.00 71 39 21867 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.9 257 75 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.4 0.00 72 30 23490 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.5 255 89 570.4 570.4 319.2 570.5 0.00 73 28 23918 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -61.1 260 90 592.4 592.4 320.3 592.4 0.00 74 24 24881 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -62.1 261 78 616.2 616.2 321.3 616.2 0.00 75 22 25427 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.6 266 80 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.7 0.01 76 21 25721 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.5 268 81 646.2 646.2 322.6 646.2 0.01 77 20 26030 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.5 270 82 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 78 19 26357 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.2 267 83 678.0 678.0 323.7 678.1 0.01 79 18 26704 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.8 259 76 694.9 694.9 324.3 695.0 0.01 80 14 28309 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -59.3 254 82 733.1 733.1 325.4 733.2 0.01 81 14 28309 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -57.7 254 82 740.6 740.6 325.7 740.7 0.01 82 13 28784 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.7 258 89 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.1 0.02 83 11 29850 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -60.0 255 75 784.7 784.7 326.8 784.8 0.01 84 11 29850 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.5 255 75 802.9 802.9 327.3 803.1 0.03 85 10 30470 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.3 265 86 834.0 834.0 328.1 834.4 0.04 86 9.9 30536 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.2 843.9 843.9 328.2 844.3 0.04 87 9.1 31094 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.7 869.9 869.9 328.8 870.5 0.06 88 8.4 31623 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.7 878.2 878.3 329.0 878.7 0.05 TRP 279 9448 -55.1 -60.1 54 5.0 -55.2 240 94 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.3 0.04 WND 312 8723 -48.8 -53.8 56 5.0 -49.0 245 98 313.0 313.0 286.5 313.3 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5361.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 962.82 mb = 428.14 m = 1404.65 ft Freezing level: 903.00 mb = 942.37 m = 3091.72 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.18 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.24 % Est. max temperature: 12.69 C = 54.85 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 970.77 mb = 362.85 m = 1190.42 ft T: -5.36 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.17 C/km ThetaE index: 2.36 C Layer 867.0- 849.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 971.00 mb = 361.00 m = 1184.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.87 g/kg Conv temperature: -4.27 C = 24.31 F Cap Strength: 11.52 C Lifted Index: 13.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.16 C Showalter Index: 14.39 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 23.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.00 C Cross Totals Index: 0.00 C K Index: -42.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 57.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.73 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.54 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.01 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69216.83 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.31 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 850.44 mb = 1417.86 m = 4651.71 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 280 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 361 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 93 15 -15.2 0.8 1 941 610 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 91 34 -34.1 0.8 2 925 748 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 97 34 -34.1 4.3 3 906 914 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 103 30 -29.6 6.7 4 872 1219 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 111 25 -23.2 8.8 5 850 1422 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 102 25 -24.8 5.4 6 839 1524 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 95 26 -26.2 2.5 7 807 1829 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 100 32 -31.9 5.6 8 777 2134 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 94 36 -36.2 2.5 9 747 2438 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 92 30 -30.1 1.1 10 719 2743 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 100 28 -28.0 4.9 11 700 2951 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 102 25 -24.8 5.4 12 637 3658 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 80 13 -12.9 -2.3 13 612 3962 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 138 2 -1.2 1.4 14 588 4267 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 100 2 -2.4 0.4 15 542 4877 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 245 11 9.7 4.6 16 520 5182 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 246 21 19.3 8.4 17 500 5480 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 239 23 19.6 11.6 18 458 6096 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 256 23 22.7 5.7 19 402 7010 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 241 26 22.5 12.4 20 400 7050 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 241 26 22.5 12.4 21 368 7620 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 235 46 37.5 26.6 22 312 8723 245 98 88.8 41.4 | 240 87 74.6 43.9 23 307 8839 245 98 88.8 41.4 | 240 87 74.6 43.9 24 300 8980 245 97 87.9 41.0 | 239 86 73.7 43.5 25 292 9144 245 97 87.9 41.0 | 239 86 73.7 43.5 26 279 9448 240 94 81.4 47.0 | 234 83 67.2 49.5 27 250 10150 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 249 63 59.2 22.2 28 242 10363 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 243 57 50.6 26.1 29 200 11570 245 71 64.3 30.0 | 237 60 50.2 32.5 30 150 13410 245 87 78.8 36.8 | 239 76 64.7 39.3 31 112 15240 255 88 85.0 22.8 | 250 75 70.8 25.3 32 100 15980 255 88 85.0 22.8 | 250 75 70.8 25.3 33 73 17983 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 261 58 57.5 8.8 34 70 18230 255 75 72.4 19.4 | 249 62 58.3 21.9 35 69 18288 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 249 63 59.2 22.2 36 66 18593 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 250 65 61.2 22.7 37 54 19812 265 83 82.7 7.2 | 262 69 68.5 9.7 38 50 20330 260 82 80.8 14.2 | 256 69 66.6 16.8 39 42 21336 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 255 62 59.7 15.5 40 32 23165 250 76 71.4 26.0 | 244 64 57.2 28.5 41 30 23490 255 89 86.0 23.0 | 250 76 71.8 25.6 42 29 23774 260 93 91.6 16.1 | 256 80 77.4 18.7 43 26 24384 260 82 80.8 14.2 | 256 69 66.6 16.8 44 25 24689 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 256 64 61.6 15.9 45 20 26030 270 82 82.0 -0.0 | 268 68 67.8 2.5 46 19 26213 270 86 86.0 -0.0 | 268 72 71.8 2.5 47 17 27127 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 243 56 49.7 25.8 48 16 27432 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 237 58 48.3 31.7 49 13 28956 260 91 89.6 15.8 | 256 78 75.4 18.3 50 11 29870 255 75 72.4 19.4 | 249 62 58.3 21.9 51 10 30470 265 86 85.7 7.5 | 262 72 71.5 10.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.1 at 19.2 knts Storm direction: 280.1 at 14.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 2.4 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -14.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 169.7 neg: -151.6 tot: 18.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.2 stream: -0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 152.69 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 89 15 94 29| 17.2 0.0 17.2| 87.4 -17.1 70.2 140.4 0.25| 28.2 7.1 1000 100 14 100 29| 5.6 0.0 5.6|120.6 -31.3 89.3 89.3 0.24| 19.3 4.7 1500 99 14 100 29| 3.7 2.7 6.5|134.9 -58.8 76.1 50.7 0.14| 16.5 2.4 2000 97 16 98 30| 2.8 2.3 5.1|134.9 -96.8 38.0 19.0 0.05| 14.6 0.7 2500 96 15 98 30| 2.1 1.8 3.9|169.4 -96.8 72.5 29.0 0.11| 13.2 1.5 3000 95 14 97 29| 1.8 2.4 4.2|169.7-151.6 18.1 6.0 -0.02| 13.2 -0.3 4000 93 13 97 28| 1.3 2.7 4.0|175.1-162.5 12.5 3.1 0.00| 12.9 0.0 5000 117 16 109 30| 1.1 4.0 5.0|177.4-172.6 4.8 1.0 0.01| 12.7 0.2 6000 250 19 203 10| 0.6 3.3 3.9|213.9-186.8 27.2 4.5 0.04| 11.4 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KINL/skewt/KINL.skewt.20200328.12.gif