UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for KINL... Searching the city database file for: KINL ... Date:0000Z 28 MAR 20 Station: KINL WMO ident: 72747 Latitude: 48.57 Longitude: -93.38 Elevation: 361.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 80 SFC 966 361 8.4 -0.6 53 9.0 4.4 270 8 284.3 285.0 279.1 295.1 3.78 2 963 387 8.6 -1.4 49 10.0 4.1 270 9 284.8 285.4 279.1 295.0 3.58 3 926 708 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 2.5 252 16 285.8 286.4 279.3 295.5 3.41 4 925 717 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 2.5 250 16 285.9 286.4 279.4 295.6 3.41 5 851 1394 0.6 -5.4 64 6.0 -1.8 244 24 286.7 287.2 279.3 295.4 3.00 6 850 1403 0.4 -5.6 64 6.0 -2.0 245 24 286.6 287.1 279.1 295.1 2.96 7 838 1517 0.2 -9.8 47 10.0 -3.3 259 29 287.5 287.9 278.6 293.9 2.16 8 751 2383 -7.1 -16.1 49 9.0 -9.6 270 29 288.8 289.0 278.2 293.1 1.45 9 732 2582 -8.9 -13.9 67 5.0 -10.4 275 30 288.9 289.2 278.7 294.2 1.78 10 712 2796 -10.7 -14.4 74 3.7 -11.8 283 31 289.2 289.5 278.9 294.5 1.76 11 704 2883 -10.5 -17.5 56 7.0 -12.3 288 32 290.4 290.6 278.9 294.6 1.37 12 700 2927 -10.7 -18.7 52 8.0 -12.8 290 32 290.6 290.9 278.9 294.5 1.25 13 699 2938 -10.9 -18.9 52 8.0 -12.9 290 32 290.5 290.7 278.7 294.3 1.23 14 678 3172 -12.5 -19.5 56 7.0 -14.2 288 32 291.3 291.5 279.1 295.0 1.20 15 669 3274 -12.1 -18.1 61 6.0 -13.6 286 33 292.9 293.1 280.0 297.1 1.37 16 662 3355 -11.9 -22.9 40 11.0 -14.4 285 34 294.0 294.1 279.9 296.9 0.92 17 656 3424 -11.9 -23.9 36 12.0 -14.6 284 35 294.7 294.9 280.2 297.4 0.84 18 636 3661 -12.5 -27.5 27 15.0 -15.5 280 37 296.7 296.8 280.8 298.7 0.63 19 627 3770 -13.1 -23.1 43 10.0 -15.4 278 36 297.2 297.4 281.4 300.2 0.95 20 616 3905 -13.7 -21.7 51 8.0 -15.6 276 35 298.0 298.2 282.0 301.5 1.09 21 603 4067 -14.9 -20.9 60 6.0 -16.3 274 33 298.4 298.7 282.3 302.2 1.20 22 591 4219 -15.5 -25.5 42 10.0 -17.6 271 32 299.5 299.6 282.2 302.1 0.81 23 573 4452 -17.1 -28.1 38 11.0 -19.1 269 33 300.3 300.4 282.4 302.4 0.66 24 554 4704 -19.1 -26.1 54 7.0 -20.5 267 35 300.8 300.9 282.8 303.5 0.82 25 547 4798 -19.5 -29.5 41 10.0 -21.2 266 36 301.4 301.5 282.8 303.4 0.61 26 535 4963 -20.9 -29.9 44 9.0 -22.4 264 37 301.7 301.8 282.8 303.6 0.60 27 511 5301 -23.1 -34.1 36 11.0 -24.6 261 38 303.0 303.1 283.1 304.4 0.42 28 500 5460 -24.5 -34.5 39 10.0 -25.8 260 39 303.2 303.2 283.2 304.6 0.41 29 476 5814 -27.5 -37.5 38 10.0 -28.6 260 39 303.8 303.8 283.3 304.9 0.32 30 464 5997 -27.9 -45.9 16 18.0 -29.4 263 39 305.5 305.5 283.8 306.0 0.13 31 459 6074 -28.3 -47.3 14 19.0 -29.8 265 40 305.9 306.0 284.0 306.4 0.12 32 400 7040 -36.3 -56.3 11 20.0 -37.2 250 37 307.8 307.8 284.5 308.0 0.05 33 381 7377 -38.9 -59.9 9 21.0 -39.6 253 36 308.7 308.7 284.9 308.8 0.03 34 354 7879 -42.1 -67.1 5 25.0 -42.7 255 45 311.0 311.0 285.7 311.0 0.01 35 334 8272 -44.1 -68.1 5 24.0 -44.6 255 60 313.4 313.4 286.5 313.5 0.01 36 327 8415 -44.1 -68.1 5 24.0 -44.6 255 65 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.01 37 308 8815 -46.9 -67.9 7 21.0 -47.3 255 80 316.9 316.9 287.7 316.9 0.01 38 300 8990 -47.3 -66.3 10 19.0 -47.7 255 87 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.8 0.02 39 279 9468 -49.3 -65.3 14 16.0 -49.6 255 103 322.5 322.5 289.5 322.6 0.02 40 250 10180 -53.7 -69.7 12 16.0 -53.9 260 108 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.01 41 228 10768 -57.7 -72.7 13 15.0 -57.9 255 112 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.9 0.01 42 226 10823 -57.7 -72.9 13 15.2 -57.9 255 113 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.01 43 219 11022 -57.7 -73.7 11 16.0 -57.9 256 109 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.7 0.01 44 206 11411 -55.1 -77.1 5 22.0 -55.4 259 100 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.6 0.01 45 200 11600 -56.3 -79.3 4 23.0 -56.5 260 96 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.00 46 194 11792 -57.5 -80.5 4 23.0 -57.7 260 91 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.00 47 188 11991 -55.1 -81.1 3 26.0 -55.4 260 89 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.00 48 178 12340 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -53.9 259 89 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.8 0.00 49 163 12903 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.2 257 90 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 50 154 13264 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.2 256 90 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 51 150 13430 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.0 255 90 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 52 149 13472 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.0 255 91 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 53 145 13645 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.1 255 94 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 54 138 13959 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.2 256 92 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 55 131 14290 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.7 257 89 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 56 125 14590 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 258 85 395.2 395.2 304.5 395.2 0.00 57 112 15286 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.5 260 78 402.2 402.2 305.5 402.2 0.00 58 107 15574 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.7 258 77 409.0 409.0 306.4 409.0 0.00 59 104 15753 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -58.9 257 76 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 60 100 16000 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -58.9 255 75 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 61 87 16875 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -58.9 257 76 431.5 431.5 309.0 431.6 0.00 62 73 17969 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.6 260 77 447.8 447.8 310.7 447.8 0.00 63 70 18230 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 255 89 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 64 66 18598 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.8 265 94 465.3 465.3 312.3 465.3 0.00 65 52 20086 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.8 261 76 493.5 493.5 314.5 493.5 0.00 66 50 20330 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.7 260 73 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 67 46 20849 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.3 259 72 514.9 514.9 315.9 514.9 0.00 68 38 22024 -65.7 -93.7 1 28.0 -66.1 251 78 528.6 528.6 316.8 528.6 0.00 69 37 22187 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.2 253 79 537.7 537.7 317.4 537.8 0.00 70 33 22889 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.3 262 83 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.00 71 32 23079 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.8 264 84 570.7 570.7 319.2 570.7 0.00 72 30 23480 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.4 260 81 576.4 576.4 319.5 576.5 0.00 73 27 24141 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.3 249 80 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.2 0.01 74 23 25139 -64.3 -93.3 1 29.0 -65.0 257 87 614.3 614.3 321.2 614.3 0.00 75 22 25413 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -64.1 262 89 625.1 625.1 321.7 625.2 0.00 76 21 25702 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.5 266 89 642.6 642.6 322.4 642.6 0.00 77 20 26010 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.8 270 83 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.7 0.01 78 19 26336 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.7 265 82 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 79 18 26682 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.4 261 82 692.4 692.4 324.2 692.4 0.01 80 15 27846 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.7 257 79 720.8 720.8 325.1 720.8 0.01 81 15 27846 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.8 257 79 724.8 724.8 325.2 724.9 0.01 82 14 28289 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.2 264 78 747.3 747.3 325.8 747.5 0.02 83 12 29271 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -60.5 255 72 761.9 761.9 326.3 762.0 0.01 84 12 29271 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -58.3 255 72 772.5 772.5 326.5 772.7 0.02 85 11 29825 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -59.2 255 90 788.4 788.4 327.0 788.5 0.01 86 11 29825 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.1 255 90 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.3 0.03 87 10 30450 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.6 250 77 845.2 845.3 328.3 845.7 0.05 88 10 30450 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.9 250 77 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.4 0.05 89 10 30450 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.2 250 77 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.8 0.06 90 9.6 30720 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.6 250 80 849.1 849.1 328.4 849.6 0.05 91 9.1 31072 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.5 250 85 864.5 864.5 328.7 865.0 0.05 92 8.5 31519 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -56.3 250 90 870.6 870.6 328.8 870.9 0.04 93 8.0 31914 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -56.1 250 95 889.0 889.0 329.2 889.4 0.04 94 7.2 32610 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -54.0 250 104 935.9 935.9 330.1 936.9 0.09 95 7.1 32704 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -53.4 250 105 945.4 945.4 330.3 946.5 0.10 96 7.0 32800 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -52.3 250 106 960.0 960.0 330.5 961.5 0.13 97 6.8 32998 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -51.6 976.3 976.4 330.8 978.5 0.19 98 6.6 33203 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -51.8 983.8 983.9 330.9 986.1 0.19 TRP 228 10768 -57.7 -72.7 13 15.0 -57.9 255 112 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.9 0.01 WND 226 10823 -57.7 -72.9 13 15.2 -57.9 255 113 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5380.00 m Freezing level: 835.62 mb = 1540.68 m = 5054.66 ft Wetbulb zero: 882.08 mb = 1102.48 m = 3617.03 ft Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.40 % Est. max temperature: 11.86 C = 53.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 841.57 mb = 1482.91 m = 4865.12 ft T: 0.26 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.45 C/km ThetaE index: 2.50 C Layer 851.0- 732.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 771.99 mb = 2165.48 m = 7104.51 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.35 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.48 C = 54.46 F Cap Strength: 7.76 C Lifted Index: 7.71 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.47 C Showalter Index: 7.94 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: 11.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 144.35 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.96 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.95 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.73 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60384.26 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.74 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 802.55 mb = 1858.59 m = 6097.67 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 298 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 361 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 131 17 -12.8 10.9 1 937 610 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 161 12 -3.8 10.9 2 925 717 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 161 17 -5.7 16.4 3 903 914 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 163 20 -6.0 19.4 4 869 1219 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 171 23 -3.6 23.0 5 850 1403 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 183 21 1.0 21.1 6 837 1524 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 206 18 7.8 16.0 7 805 1829 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 217 14 8.2 10.9 8 774 2134 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 220 14 9.2 10.9 9 745 2438 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 217 14 8.2 10.9 10 717 2743 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 240 11 9.8 5.6 11 700 2927 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 270 9 9.3 -0.0 12 689 3048 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 268 8 8.4 0.3 13 635 3658 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 254 16 15.7 4.5 14 586 4267 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 223 15 10.2 10.9 15 540 4877 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 229 21 16.1 14.2 16 500 5460 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 225 25 17.7 17.7 17 498 5486 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 216 25 15.0 20.5 18 457 6096 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 233 24 19.1 14.4 19 400 7040 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 211 27 14.0 23.6 20 367 7620 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 215 25 14.0 20.3 21 300 8990 255 87 84.0 22.5 | 242 72 63.3 33.5 22 293 9144 255 94 90.8 24.3 | 243 78 70.0 35.3 23 280 9449 255 103 99.5 26.7 | 244 87 78.7 37.6 24 250 10180 260 108 106.4 18.8 | 251 91 85.6 29.7 25 232 10668 255 113 109.1 29.2 | 246 97 88.4 40.2 26 228 10768 255 112 108.2 29.0 | 245 96 87.4 39.9 27 226 10823 255 113 109.1 29.2 | 246 97 88.4 40.2 28 200 11600 260 96 94.5 16.7 | 249 79 73.8 27.6 29 191 11887 260 89 87.6 15.5 | 248 72 66.9 26.4 30 150 13430 255 90 86.9 23.3 | 243 75 66.2 34.2 31 143 13716 255 95 91.8 24.6 | 243 79 71.0 35.5 32 113 15240 260 78 76.8 13.5 | 246 61 56.1 24.5 33 100 16000 255 75 72.4 19.4 | 240 60 51.7 30.4 34 73 17983 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 246 60 55.1 24.3 35 70 18230 255 89 86.0 23.0 | 242 74 65.2 34.0 36 69 18288 260 89 87.6 15.5 | 248 72 66.9 26.4 37 66 18593 265 94 93.6 8.2 | 255 75 72.9 19.1 38 50 20330 260 73 71.9 12.7 | 245 56 51.1 23.6 39 47 20726 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 244 53 48.2 23.1 40 42 21336 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 241 66 57.5 31.9 41 38 21946 250 78 73.3 26.7 | 234 65 52.5 37.6 42 32 23165 265 84 83.7 7.3 | 254 66 62.9 18.3 43 30 23480 260 81 79.8 14.1 | 247 64 59.0 25.0 44 26 24384 245 80 72.5 33.8 | 229 68 51.8 44.7 45 21 25603 265 91 90.7 7.9 | 255 72 69.9 18.9 46 20 26010 270 83 83.0 -0.0 | 260 63 62.2 10.9 47 16 27432 250 80 75.2 27.4 | 235 67 54.4 38.3 48 14 28346 265 78 77.7 6.8 | 253 60 56.9 17.7 49 12 29261 255 71 68.6 18.4 | 238 56 47.8 29.3 50 11 29870 255 91 87.9 23.6 | 243 75 67.1 34.5 51 10 30450 250 77 72.4 26.3 | 234 64 51.6 37.3 52 7 32800 250 106 99.6 36.3 | 239 92 78.9 47.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 267.8 at 31.3 knts Storm direction: 297.8 at 23.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 2.1 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 129.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 158.2 neg: -7.0 tot: 151.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 50.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: 6.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 38.50 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 260 14 154 15| 0.0 10.6 10.6| 29.7 -0.6 29.0 58.1 0.51| 15.8 8.0 1000 247 17 164 18| 3.4 5.3 8.7| 68.4 -0.6 67.8 67.8 0.61| 12.2 7.5 1500 254 21 177 17| 5.5 3.5 9.1|126.7 -0.6 126.1 84.0 0.69| 13.2 9.1 2000 259 23 187 15| 4.2 2.7 6.8|129.0 -2.5 126.5 63.2 0.67| 10.3 6.8 2500 263 24 195 14| 4.7 2.1 6.8|153.6 -2.5 151.1 60.4 0.71| 10.1 7.1 3000 269 26 204 13| 3.9 2.1 6.0|158.2 -7.0 151.2 50.4 0.63| 9.6 6.0 4000 271 28 215 13| 2.9 2.5 5.4|159.3 -46.2 113.2 28.3 0.37| 8.9 3.3 5000 270 30 219 14| 2.3 2.8 5.1|165.6 -53.6 112.0 22.4 0.33| 8.0 2.6 6000 268 31 221 16| 2.0 2.4 4.3|204.1 -91.1 113.0 18.8 0.28| 7.7 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KINL/skewt/KINL.skewt.20200328.00.gif