UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 MAR 20 Searching for KINL... Searching the city database file for: KINL ... Date:1200Z 27 MAR 20 Station: KINL WMO ident: 72747 Latitude: 48.57 Longitude: -93.38 Elevation: 361.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 101 SFC 968 361 -6.7 -7.8 92 1.1 -7.0 160 3 268.9 269.3 268.0 274.9 2.19 2 959 435 -2.1 -4.7 82 2.6 -3.0 176 6 274.3 274.8 272.3 282.0 2.81 3 953 484 -1.1 -5.3 73 4.2 -2.6 187 7 275.8 276.3 273.1 283.3 2.70 4 948 526 -1.3 -6.0 70 4.7 -3.0 197 9 276.0 276.5 273.0 283.2 2.57 5 940 594 -1.5 -3.1 89 1.6 -2.1 212 11 276.5 277.0 274.2 285.4 3.23 6 931 670 -1.3 -2.3 93 1.0 -1.7 226 14 277.5 278.1 275.1 287.0 3.46 7 925 722 0.0 -3.6 77 3.6 -1.4 235 15 279.3 279.8 275.7 288.2 3.16 8 922 748 0.4 -4.6 69 5.0 -1.5 235 15 280.0 280.5 275.7 288.3 2.94 9 909 862 0.4 -5.6 64 6.0 -1.9 235 16 281.1 281.6 276.1 289.0 2.77 10 862 1287 -1.5 -9.5 54 8.0 -4.3 233 15 283.4 283.8 276.5 289.7 2.15 11 850 1398 -2.5 -9.5 59 7.0 -4.9 230 18 283.5 283.9 276.6 289.9 2.18 12 824 1644 -4.3 -10.3 63 6.0 -6.3 230 17 284.2 284.5 276.8 290.3 2.12 13 814 1740 -4.5 -24.5 19 20.0 -9.0 230 17 284.9 285.0 275.0 286.9 0.65 14 810 1779 -4.7 -30.7 11 26.0 -9.6 230 17 285.1 285.2 274.7 286.3 0.37 15 781 2065 -5.9 -17.9 38 12.0 -9.1 249 20 286.8 287.0 276.9 290.4 1.20 16 753 2349 -8.5 -16.5 52 8.0 -10.6 255 20 287.0 287.3 277.3 291.2 1.40 17 745 2432 -8.9 -15.9 57 7.0 -10.8 255 20 287.5 287.7 277.6 291.9 1.48 18 739 2495 -9.3 -18.3 48 9.0 -11.6 254 22 287.7 287.9 277.3 291.4 1.22 19 722 2674 -10.3 -19.3 48 9.0 -12.5 251 29 288.5 288.7 277.7 292.0 1.15 20 708 2825 -11.1 -25.1 30 14.0 -14.0 250 32 289.3 289.4 277.4 291.5 0.70 21 700 2912 -11.9 -23.9 36 12.0 -14.5 250 31 289.3 289.4 277.6 291.8 0.79 22 691 3011 -12.3 -22.3 43 10.0 -14.5 257 31 289.9 290.1 278.0 292.8 0.92 23 664 3314 -14.5 -30.5 24 16.0 -17.2 277 31 290.8 290.9 277.8 292.3 0.45 24 642 3567 -16.9 -29.9 31 13.0 -19.0 273 28 290.9 291.0 277.9 292.5 0.50 25 632 3685 -17.1 -37.1 16 20.0 -19.7 270 26 292.0 292.0 278.0 292.8 0.25 26 620 3829 -17.3 -43.3 8 26.0 -20.2 269 25 293.3 293.4 278.5 293.8 0.13 27 600 4073 -19.3 -36.3 21 17.0 -21.5 267 23 293.8 293.8 279.0 294.7 0.29 28 586 4248 -19.5 -42.5 11 23.0 -22.0 265 22 295.5 295.6 279.6 296.1 0.15 29 540 4850 -24.1 -47.1 10 23.0 -26.1 256 22 297.0 297.1 280.2 297.4 0.10 30 529 5000 -23.7 -54.7 4 31.0 -25.9 255 21 299.3 299.3 281.1 299.4 0.04 31 500 5410 -25.3 -58.3 3 33.0 -27.3 255 18 302.2 302.2 282.3 302.3 0.03 32 498 5439 -25.5 -58.5 3 33.0 -27.5 253 18 302.3 302.3 282.3 302.4 0.03 33 457 6056 -29.9 -48.9 14 19.0 -31.3 281 27 304.3 304.3 283.2 304.7 0.10 34 440 6325 -31.7 -55.7 7 24.0 -33.0 276 28 305.4 305.4 283.6 305.5 0.05 35 409 6836 -36.5 -55.5 12 19.0 -37.4 268 29 305.6 305.6 283.7 305.8 0.05 36 400 6990 -37.9 -50.9 24 13.0 -38.5 265 30 305.7 305.7 283.8 306.1 0.09 37 399 7007 -38.1 -50.1 27 12.0 -38.7 265 30 305.7 305.7 283.8 306.0 0.10 38 396 7059 -38.3 -49.3 31 11.0 -38.9 264 31 306.1 306.1 284.0 306.5 0.11 39 380 7342 -39.7 -56.7 15 17.0 -40.4 262 33 307.9 307.9 284.6 308.1 0.05 40 355 7804 -44.1 -57.1 22 13.0 -44.5 257 36 308.0 308.0 284.7 308.2 0.05 41 352 7861 -44.3 -56.3 25 12.0 -44.7 256 36 308.5 308.5 284.8 308.7 0.05 42 345 7996 -44.5 -62.5 12 18.0 -45.0 258 37 310.0 310.0 285.4 310.1 0.02 43 307 8769 -49.7 -65.7 14 16.0 -50.0 276 44 313.2 313.2 286.5 313.3 0.02 44 300 8920 -49.7 -65.7 14 16.0 -50.0 270 45 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.02 45 276 9462 -54.1 -68.1 16 14.0 -54.3 270 50 316.6 316.6 287.6 316.6 0.01 46 273 9532 -53.9 -67.9 16 14.0 -54.1 269 53 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.9 0.02 47 269 9627 -52.7 -68.7 13 16.0 -52.9 269 57 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.01 48 259 9872 -53.9 -74.9 6 21.0 -54.1 267 67 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.7 0.01 49 250 10100 -52.7 -77.7 3 25.0 -53.0 265 77 327.7 327.7 291.0 327.7 0.00 50 249 10126 -52.5 -77.5 3 25.0 -52.8 265 78 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.4 0.00 51 236 10470 -53.3 -78.3 3 25.0 -53.6 260 86 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.3 0.00 52 229 10663 -52.5 -79.5 2 27.0 -52.8 261 88 336.3 336.4 293.4 336.4 0.00 53 222 10862 -53.7 -80.7 2 27.0 -54.0 262 89 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.5 0.00 54 218 10978 -52.9 -80.9 2 28.0 -53.2 263 90 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.5 0.00 55 206 11341 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -54.0 264 93 344.8 344.8 295.4 344.8 0.00 56 200 11530 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -53.4 265 95 348.7 348.7 296.3 348.7 0.00 57 196 11660 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.2 266 95 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.00 58 166 12730 -54.0 -85.6 1 31.6 -54.4 270 96 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 59 150 13380 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 275 84 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 60 100 15970 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 270 73 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 61 86 16919 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 263 72 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 62 78 17532 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.2 259 77 446.9 446.9 310.6 446.9 0.00 63 70 18210 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.1 255 90 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 64 63 18862 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.2 263 85 463.6 463.6 312.1 463.6 0.00 65 60 19164 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.5 266 83 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 66 55 19701 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.4 274 80 481.5 481.5 313.5 481.5 0.00 67 55 19701 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.5 274 80 483.8 483.8 313.7 483.8 0.00 68 50 20290 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.7 270 77 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 69 43 21217 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -63.7 265 66 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 70 42 21363 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.9 265 67 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.6 0.00 71 37 22147 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.5 263 67 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 72 34 22672 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.4 262 67 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 73 30 23450 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.6 260 67 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 74 27 24097 -63.9 -92.9 1 29.0 -64.6 257 74 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 75 26 24328 -63.9 -92.9 1 29.0 -64.6 255 76 594.3 594.3 320.3 594.3 0.00 76 25 24569 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.3 255 75 605.0 605.0 320.8 605.0 0.00 77 22 25350 -65.5 -93.5 1 28.0 -66.1 261 83 618.6 618.6 321.5 618.6 0.00 78 20 25940 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.4 265 70 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.6 0.01 79 19 26267 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -57.1 252 64 678.6 678.6 323.7 678.7 0.01 80 18 26612 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.0 243 66 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.01 81 16 27365 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.1 263 64 714.1 714.1 324.9 714.2 0.01 82 14 28217 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -59.6 266 69 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.8 0.01 83 13 28689 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -58.0 264 62 755.7 755.7 326.1 755.9 0.02 84 11 29758 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.8 247 66 790.5 790.5 327.0 790.7 0.02 85 11 29758 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.9 247 66 806.5 806.5 327.4 806.7 0.03 86 10 30380 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.8 230 84 831.0 831.1 328.0 831.3 0.03 87 10 30380 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.9 230 84 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.6 0.04 88 9.8 30512 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.1 231 85 834.4 834.4 328.1 834.6 0.03 89 9.4 30785 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.9 233 86 852.7 852.7 328.5 853.2 0.05 90 8.9 31144 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.4 237 88 864.6 864.6 328.7 865.0 0.04 91 8.3 31606 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.9 240 91 894.6 894.7 329.3 895.4 0.07 92 7.4 32372 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -53.7 247 95 930.2 930.2 330.0 931.1 0.08 93 7.1 32653 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -51.5 249 96 963.5 963.6 330.6 965.5 0.17 94 7.0 32750 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -51.5 250 97 967.4 967.5 330.7 969.5 0.18 95 6.9 32849 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -51.3 974.7 974.8 330.8 977.1 0.20 TRP 276 9462 -54.1 -68.1 16 14.0 -54.3 270 50 316.6 316.6 287.6 316.6 0.01 WND 166 12730 -54.0 -85.6 1 31.6 -54.4 270 96 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5309.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 925.00 mb = 722.00 m = 2368.74 ft Freezing level: 899.11 mb = 951.36 m = 3121.24 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.23 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.26 % Est. max temperature: 8.84 C = 47.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 951.05 mb = 500.74 m = 1642.82 ft T: -1.18 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.36 C/km ThetaE index: 4.02 C Layer 814.0- 781.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 968.00 mb = 361.00 m = 1184.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.74 g/kg Conv temperature: -4.93 C = 23.13 F Cap Strength: 11.38 C Lifted Index: 13.35 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.24 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.89 C Showalter Index: 11.01 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.80 C Cross Totals Index: 15.80 C K Index: 1.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 131.83 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.60 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 45.68 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.56 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67917.90 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 850.89 mb = 1389.66 m = 4559.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 289 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 361 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 116 18 -16.6 8.1 1 938 610 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 150 17 -8.7 15.1 2 925 722 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 167 14 -3.3 13.8 3 903 914 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 170 15 -2.5 14.4 4 869 1219 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 163 14 -4.1 13.3 5 850 1398 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 174 17 -1.8 16.8 6 804 1829 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 171 16 -2.6 16.2 7 773 2134 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 204 12 4.7 10.7 8 744 2438 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 200 11 3.7 10.4 9 715 2743 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 222 22 14.5 16.2 10 700 2912 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 221 21 13.6 15.8 11 660 3353 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 271 15 15.0 -0.1 12 633 3658 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 243 12 10.4 5.2 13 583 4267 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 222 10 6.3 7.2 14 537 4877 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 207 12 5.7 10.9 15 500 5410 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 190 10 1.8 9.9 16 495 5486 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 187 11 1.3 11.4 17 474 5791 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 278 9 8.6 -1.2 18 454 6096 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 267 11 11.0 0.6 19 400 6990 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 241 16 14.3 7.9 20 364 7620 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 239 22 18.9 11.3 21 348 7925 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 233 24 19.2 14.6 22 318 8534 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 283 26 25.0 -5.6 23 300 8920 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 260 30 29.4 5.2 24 290 9144 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 253 31 29.3 9.2 25 276 9462 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 261 35 34.4 5.2 26 250 10100 265 77 76.7 6.7 | 259 62 61.1 12.0 27 240 10363 260 85 83.7 14.8 | 254 71 68.1 20.0 28 200 11530 265 95 94.6 8.3 | 260 80 79.1 13.5 29 166 12730 270 96 96.0 -0.0 | 266 81 80.4 5.2 30 164 12802 270 96 96.0 -0.0 | 266 81 80.4 5.2 31 150 13380 275 84 83.7 -7.3 | 272 68 68.1 -2.1 32 112 15240 265 82 81.7 7.1 | 259 67 66.1 12.4 33 100 15970 270 73 73.0 -0.0 | 265 58 57.4 5.2 34 80 17374 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 252 58 55.3 17.7 35 73 17983 255 92 88.9 23.8 | 248 79 73.3 29.1 36 70 18210 255 90 86.9 23.3 | 248 77 71.4 28.5 37 69 18288 255 88 85.0 22.8 | 248 75 69.4 28.0 38 54 19812 275 79 78.7 -6.9 | 271 63 63.1 -1.6 39 50 20290 270 77 77.0 -0.0 | 265 62 61.4 5.2 40 44 21031 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 257 50 49.2 10.9 41 42 21336 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 258 52 51.2 11.1 42 30 23450 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 251 53 50.4 16.9 43 26 24384 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 247 64 58.8 25.2 44 23 24994 255 71 68.6 18.4 | 246 58 53.0 23.6 45 22 25298 260 84 82.7 14.6 | 254 70 67.1 19.8 46 20 25908 270 75 75.0 -0.0 | 265 60 59.4 5.2 47 20 25940 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 258 55 54.2 11.3 48 19 26213 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 245 50 45.3 21.6 49 18 26518 240 66 57.2 33.0 | 227 56 41.6 38.2 50 16 27432 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 257 49 48.2 10.8 51 14 28042 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 253 63 60.3 18.6 52 14 28346 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 264 48 47.4 5.2 53 12 28956 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 250 47 44.5 15.8 54 11 29870 245 67 60.7 28.3 | 233 56 45.1 33.6 55 10 30380 230 84 64.3 54.0 | 219 77 48.8 59.2 56 7 32750 250 97 91.2 33.2 | 243 85 75.6 38.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 258.6 at 21.9 knts Storm direction: 288.6 at 16.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 2.2 tot: 6.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 154.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 203.8 neg: -10.5 tot: 193.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 64.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.71 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.6 stream: 7.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 1.64 Bulk Shear: 27.77 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 223 11 149 16| 15.7 0.0 15.7| 76.0 0.0 76.0 152.1 0.92| 18.3 16.9 1000 230 13 158 15| 7.8 0.9 8.8| 84.3 -4.7 79.6 79.6 0.78| 11.4 8.9 1500 230 15 163 15| 5.3 0.6 6.0| 88.8 -7.3 81.5 54.3 0.72| 8.4 6.1 2000 236 16 171 14| 5.2 0.5 5.7|114.3 -8.9 105.5 52.7 0.73| 8.6 6.2 2500 241 18 181 14| 4.1 2.6 6.7|136.4 -10.5 125.9 50.4 0.64| 9.4 6.0 3000 247 20 193 14| 4.5 2.2 6.6|203.8 -10.5 193.4 64.5 0.71| 10.6 7.6 4000 254 22 205 12| 3.4 1.9 5.3|203.8 -43.7 160.2 40.0 0.46| 9.5 4.3 5000 255 21 205 12| 2.7 1.8 4.5|203.8 -59.0 144.8 29.0 0.35| 8.3 2.9 6000 259 22 212 11| 3.3 1.8 5.1|234.9 -70.7 164.2 27.4 0.38| 8.6 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KINL/skewt/KINL.skewt.20200327.12.gif