UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 MAR 20 Searching for KINL... Searching the city database file for: KINL ... Date:0000Z 24 MAR 20 Station: KINL WMO ident: 72747 Latitude: 48.57 Longitude: -93.38 Elevation: 361.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 150 SFC 975 361 6.0 -7.0 39 13.0 1.1 180 5 281.2 281.6 275.5 287.8 2.31 2 969 411 5.8 -8.2 36 14.0 0.7 186 5 281.5 281.8 275.4 287.6 2.12 3 947 595 4.0 -9.0 38 13.0 -0.6 208 7 281.5 281.8 275.3 287.4 2.04 4 925 783 2.2 -9.8 41 12.0 -1.9 230 8 281.6 281.9 275.2 287.2 1.96 5 850 1457 -4.5 -10.5 63 6.0 -6.4 220 10 281.4 281.8 275.2 287.2 2.02 6 820 1738 -7.1 -12.1 67 5.0 -8.6 227 11 281.6 281.9 275.0 286.9 1.84 7 809 1843 -8.1 -13.1 67 5.0 -9.5 231 11 281.6 281.9 274.9 286.6 1.72 8 803 1901 -7.9 -16.9 48 9.0 -10.2 238 11 282.4 282.6 274.6 286.2 1.27 9 790 2028 -8.5 -20.5 37 12.0 -11.3 252 10 283.1 283.3 274.5 286.0 0.95 10 736 2572 -12.9 -23.9 39 11.0 -15.1 270 12 284.1 284.2 274.8 286.4 0.75 11 703 2921 -14.7 -25.7 39 11.0 -16.7 274 20 285.9 286.0 275.6 287.9 0.67 12 700 2953 -14.7 -27.7 32 13.0 -17.0 275 21 286.2 286.3 275.6 288.0 0.56 13 685 3117 -14.3 -42.3 7 28.0 -17.6 279 21 288.4 288.5 276.1 288.9 0.13 14 662 3376 -15.1 -43.1 7 28.0 -18.3 285 22 290.4 290.4 277.0 290.8 0.13 15 647 3549 -16.3 -37.3 15 21.0 -19.1 282 23 290.9 291.0 277.5 291.7 0.24 16 630 3749 -17.5 -28.5 38 11.0 -19.4 279 24 291.8 291.9 278.4 293.6 0.58 17 623 3833 -17.7 -26.7 45 9.0 -19.3 277 26 292.5 292.6 278.9 294.7 0.69 18 611 3978 -18.3 -30.3 34 12.0 -20.2 275 28 293.4 293.5 279.1 295.0 0.50 19 588 4264 -19.7 -32.7 31 13.0 -21.6 280 32 295.0 295.1 279.7 296.4 0.42 20 578 4391 -20.9 -31.9 37 11.0 -22.5 282 32 295.1 295.1 279.8 296.6 0.46 21 559 4637 -22.7 -27.2 67 4.5 -23.5 286 33 295.8 295.9 280.5 298.1 0.74 22 537 4931 -24.5 -27.2 78 2.7 -24.9 289 34 297.0 297.2 281.1 299.5 0.77 23 521 5152 -24.7 -27.4 78 2.7 -25.1 281 35 299.4 299.5 282.1 301.9 0.77 24 501 5436 -26.5 -30.3 70 3.8 -27.1 280 38 300.6 300.7 282.4 302.6 0.61 25 500 5450 -26.5 -30.3 70 3.8 -27.1 280 38 300.7 300.8 282.5 302.8 0.62 26 486 5654 -28.3 -30.3 83 2.0 -28.6 286 42 301.0 301.1 282.6 303.1 0.63 27 482 5713 -28.5 -30.8 81 2.3 -28.8 288 43 301.4 301.5 282.8 303.5 0.61 28 474 5833 -28.7 -34.7 56 6.0 -29.4 292 45 302.6 302.7 283.0 304.1 0.42 29 468 5924 -28.9 -35.9 51 7.0 -29.7 294 47 303.5 303.6 283.3 304.8 0.38 30 462 6016 -29.5 -35.5 56 6.0 -30.2 297 48 303.9 303.9 283.5 305.2 0.40 31 458 6077 -29.9 -38.9 41 9.0 -30.8 299 50 304.1 304.2 283.4 305.1 0.29 32 447 6250 -31.3 -42.3 33 11.0 -32.3 295 52 304.5 304.5 283.5 305.2 0.21 33 426 6589 -33.1 -43.1 36 10.0 -33.9 289 53 306.4 306.4 284.2 307.1 0.20 34 417 6739 -32.5 -50.5 15 18.0 -33.7 287 52 309.0 309.1 285.1 309.4 0.09 35 402 6995 -34.3 -57.3 8 23.0 -35.4 285 51 310.0 310.0 285.4 310.1 0.04 36 400 7030 -34.7 -57.7 8 23.0 -35.8 285 51 309.9 309.9 285.3 310.0 0.04 37 380 7387 -37.5 -55.5 14 18.0 -38.3 285 56 310.8 310.8 285.7 311.0 0.05 38 374 7496 -38.1 -51.1 24 13.0 -38.8 285 58 311.4 311.4 285.9 311.7 0.09 39 355 7853 -41.3 -53.3 26 12.0 -41.8 285 61 311.8 311.8 286.1 312.1 0.08 40 329 8367 -44.7 -54.7 32 10.0 -45.0 285 65 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.2 0.07 41 313 8699 -46.5 -59.5 21 13.0 -46.9 285 67 316.0 316.0 287.5 316.1 0.04 42 300 8980 -48.7 -61.7 21 13.0 -49.0 285 69 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.03 43 285 9314 -50.9 -62.9 23 12.0 -51.1 283 73 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.4 0.03 44 254 10050 -57.1 -65.1 36 8.0 -57.2 276 77 319.7 319.7 288.7 319.8 0.02 45 250 10150 -58.1 -65.1 40 7.0 -58.2 275 78 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.8 0.02 46 246 10252 -58.7 -64.7 46 6.0 -58.8 276 79 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.03 47 239 10432 -60.3 -67.3 39 7.0 -60.4 277 81 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.6 0.02 48 220 10945 -64.1 -69.1 50 5.0 -64.1 280 87 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.4 0.02 49 216 11057 -64.4 -69.4 50 5.0 -64.4 280 87 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.02 50 214 11114 -64.5 -69.5 50 5.0 -64.6 280 86 324.3 324.3 290.0 324.3 0.02 51 205 11378 -63.5 -70.5 38 7.0 -63.6 283 77 329.9 329.9 291.7 329.9 0.01 52 200 11530 -61.5 -72.5 22 11.0 -61.6 285 72 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.01 53 196 11656 -60.3 -74.3 14 14.0 -60.4 286 70 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.01 54 188 11916 -60.1 -77.1 9 17.0 -60.2 288 65 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.01 55 184 12051 -61.1 -79.1 8 18.0 -61.2 289 62 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.1 0.00 56 182 12119 -60.1 -79.1 7 19.0 -60.3 289 61 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.00 57 176 12328 -60.3 -81.3 5 21.0 -60.4 286 63 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.00 58 160 12930 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.2 277 70 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 59 156 13091 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.4 280 68 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 60 150 13340 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.2 285 65 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 61 100 15910 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.1 275 68 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.00 62 91 16508 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.6 276 66 430.8 430.8 308.9 430.8 0.00 63 74 17811 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 279 62 448.2 448.2 310.7 448.2 0.00 64 72 17983 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.0 280 62 455.5 455.5 311.4 455.6 0.00 65 70 18160 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.8 280 61 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 66 65 18627 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.7 276 60 469.9 469.9 312.6 470.0 0.00 67 52 20018 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 279 58 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 68 50 20260 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 280 58 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 69 39 21804 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.1 290 65 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.9 0.00 70 36 22302 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.8 290 59 548.7 548.7 318.0 548.7 0.00 71 34 22659 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.8 290 54 563.5 563.5 318.8 563.6 0.01 72 30 23440 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.4 300 62 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.01 73 29 23651 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.1 294 62 583.2 583.2 319.8 583.2 0.01 74 27 24096 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.2 280 63 601.4 601.4 320.7 601.4 0.01 75 24 24836 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.5 280 66 624.9 624.9 321.7 624.9 0.01 76 20 25980 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -61.2 295 60 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.01 77 15 27763 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -64.1 295 71 698.8 698.8 324.4 698.9 0.01 78 14 28190 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -62.0 295 62 721.6 721.6 325.1 721.7 0.01 79 13 28653 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -61.2 300 64 741.2 741.2 325.7 741.3 0.01 80 11 29699 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -61.9 317 65 775.3 775.3 326.6 775.4 0.02 81 10 30300 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -59.0 305 63 812.4 812.4 327.5 812.6 0.03 82 9.7 30494 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -59.2 818.7 818.7 327.7 819.0 0.03 83 9.0 30974 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -57.8 845.7 845.7 328.3 846.0 0.04 TRP 214 11114 -64.5 -69.5 50 5.0 -64.6 280 86 324.3 324.3 290.0 324.3 0.02 WND 216 11057 -64.4 -69.4 50 5.0 -64.4 280 87 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5300.00 m Freezing level: 900.37 mb = 1004.31 m = 3294.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 957.66 mb = 505.34 m = 1657.91 ft Precipitable water: 0.23 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.11 % Est. max temperature: 6.38 C = 43.49 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 797.46 mb = 1954.92 m = 6413.70 ft T: -8.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.73 C/km ThetaE index: 1.29 C Layer 820.0- 736.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 744.75 mb = 2481.27 m = 8140.55 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.73 C = 47.72 F Cap Strength: 11.62 C Lifted Index: 11.74 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.71 C Showalter Index: 11.80 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.00 C Cross Totals Index: 16.00 C K Index: -1.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 58.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.72 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64407.60 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.59 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 771.89 mb = 2206.18 m = 7238.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 309 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 361 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 140 21 -13.9 16.4 1 945 610 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 149 20 -10.4 17.5 2 925 783 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 155 18 -7.7 16.5 3 910 914 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 158 19 -7.0 17.2 4 876 1219 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 153 20 -9.3 18.0 5 850 1457 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 159 20 -7.4 19.1 6 810 1829 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 164 19 -5.4 18.5 7 779 2134 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 158 13 -4.9 12.2 8 748 2438 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 157 12 -4.9 11.4 9 719 2743 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 186 11 1.1 11.4 10 700 2953 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 216 12 7.1 9.6 11 663 3353 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 232 9 7.4 5.7 12 637 3658 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 230 11 8.8 7.4 13 611 3962 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 237 17 14.0 9.0 14 586 4267 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 252 19 17.7 5.8 15 540 4877 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 271 18 18.1 -0.2 16 518 5182 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 256 21 20.6 5.3 17 500 5450 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 258 24 23.6 4.8 18 456 6096 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 295 32 29.4 -13.6 19 437 6401 290 54 50.7 -18.5 | 281 38 36.9 -7.1 20 400 7030 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 273 35 35.4 -1.8 21 367 7620 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 275 44 44.1 -4.1 22 300 8980 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 277 53 52.8 -6.5 23 292 9144 285 72 69.5 -18.6 | 277 56 55.7 -7.2 24 250 10150 275 78 77.7 -6.8 | 266 64 63.8 4.6 25 219 10973 280 87 85.7 -15.1 | 273 72 71.8 -3.7 26 216 11057 280 87 85.7 -15.1 | 273 72 71.8 -3.7 27 214 11114 280 86 84.7 -14.9 | 273 71 70.8 -3.5 28 200 11530 285 72 69.5 -18.6 | 277 56 55.7 -7.2 29 180 12192 290 60 56.4 -20.5 | 282 43 42.5 -9.1 30 163 12802 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 265 57 56.9 5.2 31 150 13340 285 65 62.8 -16.8 | 276 49 48.9 -5.4 32 148 13411 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 276 47 47.0 -4.9 33 128 14326 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 257 50 49.1 11.4 34 111 15240 280 57 56.1 -9.9 | 268 42 42.3 1.5 35 100 15910 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 264 54 53.9 5.5 36 70 18160 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 269 46 46.2 0.8 37 69 18288 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 263 47 46.9 6.1 38 50 20260 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 268 43 43.3 1.3 39 49 20422 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 268 43 43.3 1.3 40 42 21336 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 284 54 52.9 -12.9 41 33 22860 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 280 36 35.0 -6.4 42 30 23440 300 62 53.7 -31.0 | 296 44 39.8 -19.6 43 30 23470 300 62 53.7 -31.0 | 296 44 39.8 -19.6 44 27 24079 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 269 48 48.2 0.5 45 26 24384 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 269 48 48.2 0.5 46 22 25298 280 69 68.0 -12.0 | 271 54 54.1 -0.6 47 20 25980 295 60 54.4 -25.4 | 289 43 40.5 -14.0 48 18 26518 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 293 23 21.6 -9.1 49 17 27127 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 274 38 38.3 -2.6 50 16 27432 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 276 45 45.1 -4.4 51 15 27737 295 72 65.3 -30.4 | 290 55 51.4 -19.0 52 14 28346 295 59 53.5 -24.9 | 289 42 39.6 -13.5 53 12 29261 310 72 55.2 -46.3 | 310 54 41.3 -34.9 54 11 29870 320 62 39.9 -47.5 | 324 44 26.0 -36.1 55 10 30175 310 58 44.4 -37.3 | 310 40 30.6 -25.9 56 10 30300 305 63 51.6 -36.1 | 303 45 37.7 -24.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 279.4 at 23.9 knts Storm direction: 309.4 at 17.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 0.3 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 96.0 neg: -12.3 tot: 83.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 64.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 213 7 149 20| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 32.0 0.0 32.0 63.9 0.86| 7.1 6.1 1000 218 8 152 20| 3.4 1.0 4.4| 37.5 -6.0 31.5 31.5 0.57| 5.2 3.0 1500 221 9 155 20| 3.3 0.7 4.0| 51.4 -6.0 45.4 30.3 0.61| 4.7 2.9 2000 230 9 157 18| 3.1 0.5 3.6| 51.4 -12.3 39.1 19.6 0.34| 5.2 1.8 2500 241 10 161 17| 4.3 0.4 4.7| 79.6 -12.3 67.3 26.9 0.54| 6.1 3.3 3000 254 12 170 15| 4.4 0.3 4.7| 96.0 -12.3 83.7 27.9 0.60| 6.2 3.7 4000 266 15 187 13| 4.1 0.8 4.9|127.1 -13.4 113.7 28.4 0.57| 6.4 3.6 5000 273 19 207 12| 3.6 1.3 4.9|153.8 -37.6 116.2 23.2 0.47| 6.4 3.0 6000 279 24 233 12| 4.0 1.5 5.5|277.6 -96.0 181.6 30.3 0.44| 7.7 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KINL/skewt/KINL.skewt.20200324.00.gif