UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 MAR 20 Searching for KINL... Searching the city database file for: KINL ... Date:0000Z 23 MAR 20 Station: KINL WMO ident: 72747 Latitude: 48.57 Longitude: -93.38 Elevation: 361.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 153 SFC 975 361 -0.5 -0.5 100 0.0 -0.5 175 6 274.6 275.3 273.9 284.9 3.78 2 972 385 -0.7 -1.5 94 0.8 -1.0 177 7 274.7 275.3 273.6 284.3 3.52 3 925 772 -3.5 -3.7 99 0.2 -3.6 201 16 275.7 276.3 273.6 284.4 3.14 4 850 1436 -7.5 -7.7 98 0.2 -7.6 240 24 278.3 278.7 274.2 285.4 2.52 5 779 2110 -11.7 -12.2 96 0.5 -11.8 237 20 280.8 281.1 274.8 286.3 1.92 6 768 2219 -12.1 -12.7 95 0.6 -12.3 238 20 281.5 281.8 275.0 286.9 1.87 7 742 2483 -11.5 -11.8 98 0.3 -11.6 247 21 285.0 285.3 277.2 291.0 2.08 8 708 2841 -13.7 -14.5 94 0.8 -13.9 255 23 286.4 286.7 277.4 291.6 1.75 9 700 2927 -14.3 -16.2 85 1.9 -14.8 250 25 286.6 286.9 277.3 291.2 1.54 10 692 3014 -15.5 -22.5 55 7.0 -16.9 248 26 286.3 286.4 276.2 289.0 0.91 11 685 3090 -16.1 -26.1 42 10.0 -17.9 246 26 286.4 286.5 275.9 288.5 0.66 12 682 3123 -16.1 -28.1 35 12.0 -18.1 245 26 286.8 286.9 275.9 288.5 0.55 13 676 3190 -15.1 -19.2 71 4.1 -16.0 244 27 288.6 288.8 277.9 292.4 1.24 14 661 3359 -15.9 -19.2 76 3.3 -16.7 240 28 289.6 289.8 278.3 293.4 1.27 15 651 3474 -16.7 -21.1 69 4.4 -17.7 246 28 289.9 290.1 278.3 293.3 1.09 16 646 3532 -17.1 -24.1 55 7.0 -18.4 248 29 290.1 290.3 278.0 292.8 0.84 17 634 3672 -17.7 -23.7 59 6.0 -18.9 255 29 291.0 291.2 278.5 293.8 0.89 18 621 3827 -17.9 -29.9 34 12.0 -19.8 263 28 292.5 292.6 278.7 294.2 0.51 19 608 3985 -18.5 -35.5 21 17.0 -20.8 270 28 293.6 293.6 278.9 294.6 0.31 20 596 4133 -19.3 -37.3 19 18.0 -21.6 262 30 294.3 294.4 279.2 295.2 0.26 21 583 4297 -19.7 -31.7 34 12.0 -21.5 255 32 295.7 295.8 280.1 297.3 0.46 22 532 4970 -23.9 -29.9 58 6.0 -24.8 255 33 298.6 298.7 281.5 300.5 0.60 23 522 5108 -24.7 -30.7 57 6.0 -25.6 255 34 299.2 299.3 281.8 301.1 0.57 24 509 5291 -26.1 -30.8 65 4.7 -26.8 255 35 299.7 299.8 282.0 301.6 0.58 25 500 5420 -26.7 -31.7 63 5.0 -27.4 255 35 300.5 300.6 282.3 302.3 0.54 26 496 5478 -26.9 -32.9 57 6.0 -27.7 255 36 300.9 301.0 282.4 302.6 0.48 27 490 5566 -26.9 -31.3 66 4.4 -27.5 255 36 302.0 302.1 283.0 303.9 0.57 28 481 5699 -27.5 -31.9 66 4.4 -28.1 255 37 302.8 302.9 283.2 304.7 0.55 29 400 7000 -36.5 -39.4 74 2.9 -36.7 245 37 307.6 307.6 284.8 308.6 0.31 30 386 7247 -38.1 -41.6 70 3.5 -38.4 237 37 308.6 308.6 285.1 309.5 0.26 31 330 8306 -47.5 -51.9 60 4.4 -47.7 216 39 309.8 309.9 285.4 310.2 0.10 32 314 8633 -50.5 -53.9 67 3.4 -50.6 212 41 310.1 310.1 285.5 310.4 0.08 33 304 8844 -51.9 -55.9 62 4.0 -52.0 210 42 311.0 311.0 285.8 311.3 0.06 34 300 8930 -52.7 -56.5 63 3.8 -52.8 215 43 311.1 311.1 285.8 311.3 0.06 35 280 9369 -56.3 -59.5 67 3.2 -56.3 221 47 312.1 312.1 286.1 312.3 0.04 36 271 9575 -57.5 -60.7 67 3.2 -57.5 218 47 313.3 313.3 286.5 313.4 0.04 37 253 10005 -58.9 -63.8 53 4.9 -59.0 210 48 317.4 317.4 287.9 317.5 0.03 38 250 10080 -58.7 -63.7 52 5.0 -58.7 210 48 318.8 318.8 288.4 318.9 0.03 39 237 10416 -59.1 -71.1 20 12.0 -59.2 223 47 323.1 323.1 289.7 323.1 0.01 40 230 10606 -58.3 -72.3 15 14.0 -58.5 231 46 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.1 0.01 41 219 10915 -58.7 -73.7 13 15.0 -58.9 243 45 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.1 0.01 42 207 11272 -56.9 -74.9 9 18.0 -57.1 245 43 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.3 0.01 43 200 11490 -57.3 -75.3 8 18.0 -57.5 245 41 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.01 44 198 11554 -57.3 -76.3 7 19.0 -57.5 245 40 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.01 45 190 11816 -55.3 -75.3 7 20.0 -55.6 248 44 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.01 46 170 12526 -55.5 -77.5 5 22.0 -55.8 257 57 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.3 0.01 47 164 12754 -56.7 -78.1 5 21.4 -56.9 260 61 363.0 363.0 299.3 363.1 0.01 48 160 12911 -57.5 -78.5 5 21.0 -57.8 260 60 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.01 49 152 13236 -56.3 -77.3 5 21.0 -56.6 260 55 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.01 50 150 13320 -56.7 -77.7 5 21.0 -57.0 260 54 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.01 51 138 13847 -57.1 -78.1 5 21.0 -57.4 264 55 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.01 52 136 13939 -55.9 -76.9 6 21.0 -56.2 265 55 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.4 0.01 53 133 14081 -56.5 -77.5 5 21.0 -56.8 266 56 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.01 54 131 14177 -55.7 -76.7 6 21.0 -56.1 267 56 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.01 55 127 14374 -55.5 -76.5 6 21.0 -55.9 268 56 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.8 0.01 56 120 14734 -56.7 -77.7 5 21.0 -57.1 271 57 396.9 396.9 304.8 397.0 0.01 57 117 14893 -58.1 -78.1 6 20.0 -58.4 272 57 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.3 0.01 58 115 15002 -57.3 -78.3 5 21.0 -57.6 273 57 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.7 0.01 59 100 15880 -59.1 -79.1 6 20.0 -59.4 280 54 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.6 0.01 60 90 16540 -59.7 -79.7 6 20.0 -60.0 279 56 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.01 61 85 16899 -58.1 -78.1 6 20.0 -58.5 278 57 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.3 0.01 62 81 17201 -60.5 -80.5 6 20.0 -60.8 277 58 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.01 63 73 17849 -60.1 -80.1 6 20.0 -60.5 276 60 450.4 450.4 310.9 450.4 0.01 64 70 18110 -61.5 -81.5 5 20.0 -61.9 275 61 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.9 0.01 65 61 18959 -63.7 -82.7 6 19.0 -64.0 290 58 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.01 66 59 19164 -62.1 -81.1 6 19.0 -62.4 289 61 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.2 0.01 67 51 20067 -60.9 -80.9 5 20.0 -61.4 282 65 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.01 68 50 20190 -61.9 -80.9 6 19.0 -62.3 280 62 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.7 0.01 69 42 21262 -64.3 -82.3 7 18.0 -64.7 281 63 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.2 0.01 70 30 23320 -64.1 -82.1 7 18.0 -64.6 290 70 569.9 569.9 319.2 570.0 0.02 71 27 23966 -63.7 -81.7 7 18.0 -64.3 288 69 588.5 588.5 320.1 588.6 0.02 72 24 24685 -65.7 -82.7 8 17.0 -66.2 285 75 602.8 602.8 320.7 602.9 0.02 73 24 24685 -64.3 -81.3 8 17.0 -64.9 285 75 606.9 606.9 320.9 607.0 0.02 74 20 25800 -64.5 -81.5 8 17.0 -65.2 285 84 638.7 638.7 322.3 638.9 0.03 75 18 26441 -66.1 -82.1 9 16.0 -66.7 285 84 653.2 653.2 322.8 653.4 0.03 76 16 27157 -65.3 -81.3 9 16.0 -66.1 285 84 678.2 678.2 323.7 678.5 0.03 77 13 28422 -64.9 -80.9 9 16.0 -65.9 285 85 721.1 721.1 325.1 721.5 0.04 78 12 28914 -62.1 -79.1 9 17.0 -63.6 285 85 747.7 747.8 325.9 748.3 0.06 79 11 29451 -62.5 -79.5 8 17.0 -64.0 285 85 765.1 765.1 326.4 765.7 0.07 80 10 30038 -63.5 -80.5 8 17.0 -65.0 285 89 782.5 782.5 326.8 783.1 0.06 TRP 253 10005 -58.9 -63.8 53 4.9 -59.0 210 48 317.4 317.4 287.9 317.5 0.03 WND 164 12754 -56.7 -78.1 5 21.4 -56.9 260 61 363.0 363.0 299.3 363.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5267.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.02 % Est. max temperature: 3.99 C = 39.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 974.81 mb = 362.51 m = 1189.33 ft T: -0.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.97 C/km ThetaE index: 3.09 C Layer 700.0- 682.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 918.26 mb = 829.41 m = 2721.14 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 0.82 C = 33.47 F Cap Strength: 13.17 C Lifted Index: 13.71 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.07 C Showalter Index: 13.07 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.20 C Cross Totals Index: 19.00 C K Index: 9.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 140.35 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.50 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.72 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.63 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53254.24 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 919.06 mb = 822.62 m = 2698.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 280 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 361 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 115 23 -20.8 9.6 1 874 1219 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 179 20 -0.4 20.3 2 850 1436 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 182 16 0.5 15.6 3 808 1829 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 186 9 1.0 9.3 4 776 2134 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 165 16 -3.9 15.1 5 746 2438 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 174 13 -1.3 12.5 6 717 2743 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 175 7 -0.6 7.1 7 700 2927 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 195 13 3.2 12.1 8 661 3353 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 193 18 3.9 17.6 9 634 3658 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 215 14 7.7 11.1 10 609 3962 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 245 8 7.7 3.6 11 584 4267 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 222 16 10.6 11.9 12 538 4877 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 224 17 11.6 12.1 13 500 5420 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 227 18 13.5 12.6 14 454 6096 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 234 24 19.3 14.2 15 400 7000 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 215 23 13.2 19.2 16 365 7620 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 190 29 5.2 29.0 17 348 7925 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 186 32 3.5 31.9 18 304 8839 210 42 21.0 36.4 | 181 40 0.7 40.0 19 300 8930 215 43 24.7 35.2 | 186 39 4.4 38.8 20 290 9144 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 199 38 12.2 36.1 21 253 10005 210 48 24.0 41.6 | 185 45 3.7 45.1 22 251 10058 210 47 23.5 40.7 | 184 44 3.2 44.3 23 250 10080 210 48 24.0 41.6 | 185 45 3.7 45.1 24 217 10973 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 222 30 20.5 22.6 25 200 11490 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 219 27 16.9 20.9 26 197 11582 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 218 26 16.0 20.5 27 164 12754 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 250 42 39.8 14.2 28 163 12802 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 250 42 39.8 14.2 29 150 13320 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 248 35 32.9 13.0 30 111 15240 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 272 38 37.5 -1.5 31 100 15880 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 280 33 32.9 -5.8 32 70 18110 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 272 41 40.5 -1.7 33 68 18288 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 265 40 39.7 3.6 34 62 18898 290 57 53.6 -19.5 | 296 37 33.3 -15.9 35 53 19812 285 72 69.5 -18.6 | 287 51 49.2 -15.1 36 50 20190 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 280 41 40.8 -7.2 37 48 20422 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 288 41 38.6 -12.2 38 46 20726 290 73 68.6 -25.0 | 294 53 48.3 -21.4 39 41 21336 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 280 40 39.8 -7.0 40 39 21641 295 68 61.6 -28.7 | 301 48 41.3 -25.2 41 36 22250 290 74 69.5 -25.3 | 294 54 49.2 -21.7 42 30 23320 290 70 65.8 -23.9 | 294 50 45.5 -20.4 43 28 23774 290 67 63.0 -22.9 | 294 47 42.7 -19.3 44 25 24384 285 73 70.5 -18.9 | 287 52 50.2 -15.3 45 20 25800 285 84 81.1 -21.7 | 287 63 60.8 -18.2 46 11 27432 285 85 82.1 -22.0 | 287 64 61.8 -18.4 47 8 28346 285 98 94.7 -25.4 | 286 77 74.4 -21.8 48 6 28956 280 85 83.7 -14.8 | 280 64 63.4 -11.2 49 5 29566 275 102 101.6 -8.9 | 274 81 81.3 -5.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.0 at 27.5 knts Storm direction: 280.0 at 20.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 1.8 tot: 6.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 172.4 neg: -15.2 tot: 157.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 52.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.6 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.24 Bulk Shear: 44.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 220 12 134 18| 13.3 0.0 13.3| 82.5 0.0 82.5 165.0 0.99| 13.9 13.8 1000 223 17 152 18| 11.6 0.0 11.6|152.8 0.0 152.8 152.8 0.91| 14.6 13.3 1500 233 19 162 16| 7.3 0.0 7.3|156.9 -1.2 155.7 103.8 0.74| 12.3 9.1 2000 235 20 164 15| 5.5 1.0 6.5|162.2 -13.5 148.7 74.4 0.54| 11.5 6.2 2500 239 20 167 14| 5.2 0.8 6.0|170.1 -13.5 156.6 62.7 0.51| 11.2 5.6 3000 240 21 172 14| 4.3 1.8 6.1|172.4 -15.2 157.2 52.4 0.45| 10.6 4.8 4000 246 23 183 13| 4.1 2.1 6.3|212.4 -29.9 182.5 45.6 0.40| 11.0 4.4 5000 248 25 194 13| 3.3 1.8 5.1|218.4 -29.9 188.6 37.7 0.41| 9.1 3.7 6000 250 27 203 14| 2.8 1.9 4.7|232.1 -44.0 188.1 31.3 0.37| 8.3 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KINL/skewt/KINL.skewt.20200323.00.gif